湖北省随州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
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(2022·湖北随州)Tw years ag, I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm. My friend ____1____ t pick me up frm the bus statin. Once I gt ff the ____2____, I pulled my tw suitcases (行李箱) and walked t the pickup area. ____3____, my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had t ____4____ fr an hur at the pickup area. T make things wrse, it started raining half an hur later. Lking arund, I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter (躲避) frm the ____5____. Just as I was feeling ____6____, a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and ___7____ me an umbrella. I asked fr his ____8____ s I culd mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. T my surprise, the man said, “Yu dn’t have t _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when _____11_____ car arrives.” When my friend finally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her t give it t anyne else in _____14_____ f the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able t pass _____15_____ n t thers.
A.regrettedB.prmisedC.frgtD.disagreed
A.carB.trainC.busD.taxi
A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally
A.waitB.cuntC.saveD.wrk
A.fireB.rainC.snwD.danger
A.Helpless B.thirstyC.hungryD.sick
A.passedB.shwedC.sldD.fund
A.ageB.addressC.hbbyD.jb
A.avidedB.startedC.mindedD.finished
A.getB.keepC.brrwD.return
A.hisB.herC.yurD.my
A.shwed up B.gave upC.wke upD.stayed up
A.BefreB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless
A.supprtB.needC.searchD.place
A.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.pliteness
(2021·湖北随州)It’s hard t be an astrnaut’s sn. Everyne expects yu t be __16__ . I’m jut a nrmal eleven-year- ld kid. My father is s gd at everything. I ften wnder __17__ my father ever had a sn like me.
One mrning, my teacher annunced a __18__ Day essay(散文)cmpetitin fr the whle schl. What wuld I __19__ ? My father is an astrnaut I wuld start ut with that. N. I decided I wuldn’t d that. The whle cuntry and maybe even the whle __20__ saw my father as an astrnaut, __21__ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
Hw did I __22__ my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me hw t thrw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me fr hurs when my dg was killed by a car. And I remembered hw he __23__ me with a new little dg at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was ging t write abut my dad. T me, he wasn’t __24__ a wrld-famus astrnaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays wuld be __25__ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was annunced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and __26__ at the same time. Then the secnd prize. It was me! I went up t the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Sn.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience(观众)applauded(鼓掌). I saw my father blwing his nse. Tears were running dwn my mther’s __27__ . Dad __28__ his thrat, and put his hand n my shulder, “Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life. ”
It was the prudest mment f my life, t. Maybe I’ll __29__ be a great her r win a Nbel Prize, but just then, it was __30__ just t be my father’s sn.
A.perfectB.happyC.tallD.lvely
A.whenB.hwC.whereD.whether
A.Children’s B.Mther’sC.Teachers’D.Father’s
A.writeB.takeC.sendD.make
A.schlB.familyC.cityD.wrld
A.sB.andC.butD.fr
A.careB.seeC.helpD.ask
A.Frightened B.wrriedC.surprisedD.tired
A.simplyB.reallyC.certainlyD.clearly
A.finishedB.readC.writtenD.published
A.happyB.disappintedC.excitedD.thankful
A.faceB.earC.headD.back
A.hurtB.brkeC.clearedD.picked
A.everB.stillC.evenD.never
A.naturalB.enughC.fairD.wise
(2020·湖北随州)It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nr the end, but whenever I ____31____ it, tears run dwn my face.
When I was yung, my family led a(n) ____32____ life in the cuntry. As yu can imagine, many cuntry rads are difficult t walk n. One evening we were visiting sme relatives and the ____33____ was very bad. It began t ____34____ n ur way back hme. Dad carried me n his ____35____ . Mm gave her vercat t my ____36____ . We walked tgether thrugh the rain fr mre than an hur.
I was fat at that time and Dad must be ____37____ t hld me fr such a lng time. He almst ____38____ dwn many times. In hpe f reducing my father's burden(负担), I tried t walk by myself, ___39____ I achieved nthing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived hme, the inside f ur huse was ____40____ with rain water. The rain had cme thrugh ur leaky(有裂缝的)rf and water was everywhere. Mm put bwls all arund the huse t try t ____41____ the rain. Then she put me and my elder brther t bed, carefully placing us n the remaining ____42____ place. I fell asleep sn. When I pened my eyes, I fund Dad and Mm were ____43____ in chairs, bth having caught bad clds.
This is my very earliest ____44____ . Thugh the evening has lng passed and nw we live a happy life, I wn't frget the rain we went thrugh tgether. The rain that evening, and especially my parents' ____45____ , will stay in my mind frever.
A.deal with B.think fC.lead tD.learn frm
A.hardB.unhappyC.interestingD.rich
A.fdB.drinkC.trafficD.weather
A.blwB.shineC.rainD.snw
A.armB.backC.bikeD.car
A.brtherB.sisterC.friendD.relative
A.wrriedB.tiredC.angryD.lazy
A.fellB.lkedC.turnedD.ran
A.sB.andC.butD.instead
A.Cnnected B.cveredC.mixedD.crwded
A.expectB.welcmeC.greetD.catch
A.dryB.wetC.beautifulD.warm
A.fightingB.sleepingC.laughingD.eating
A.visitB.excitementC.chanceD.memry
A.wishesB.wrdsC.lveD.educatin
参考答案:
B
C
C
A
B
A
A
B
D
D
C
A
A
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨,无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人,将善意传递下去。
句意:我的朋友答应去汽车站接我。
regretted遗憾;prmised答应;frgt忘记;disagreed不同意。根据“my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic”可知,此处指我朋友答应接我,“prmise t d sth.”意为“答应做某事”,故选B。
句意:我一下车,就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。
car汽车;train火车;bus公交车;taxi出租车。根据“Tw years ag, I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm.”可知,是下公交车,故选C。
句意:不幸的是,我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中,我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
Differently不同地;Finally最终;Unluckily不幸地;Naturally天然地。根据“T make things wrse”可知,事情很糟糕,所以这里指很不幸运,故选C。
句意:不幸的是,我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中,我不得不在接送区等一个小时。
wait等待;cunt数数,要紧;save节约;wrk工作。根据“my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had an hur at the pickup area”可知,朋友堵车了,所以要等,故选A。
句意:环顾四周,我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。
fire火;rain雨;snw雪;danger危险。根据“it started raining half an hur later”可知,下雨了,故选B。
句意:正当我感到无助的时候,一个开车的男人停在我面前,递给我一把伞。
helpless无助的;thirsty渴的;hungry饥饿的;sick生病的。根据“Lking arund, I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter”可知,没有地方避雨,我感到很无助,故选A。
句意:正当我感到无助的时候,一个开车的男人停在我面前,递给我一把伞。
passed递;shwed展示;sld卖;fund发现。根据“Just pass the umbrella n...”可知,递给我一把伞,故选A。
句意:我要了他的地址,以便用完后可以寄回去。
age年龄;address地址;hbby爱好;jb工作。根据“s I culd mail (邮寄) it back”可知,是要他的地址,故选B。
句意:我要了他的地址,这样我用完就可以寄回去。
avided避免;started开始;minded介意;finished结束。根据“s I culd mail (邮寄) it back when it”可知,用完后还回去,故选D。
句意:我要了他的地址,这样我用完就可以寄回去。
get得到;keep保持;brrw借;return归还。根据“s I culd mail (邮寄) it back when it”可知,是要归还雨伞,故选D。
句意:当你的车来的时候,把伞递给别人就行了。
his他的;her她的;yur你的;my我的。根据“Yu dn’t have Just pass the umbrella n t smene else arrives.”可知,是对作者说的话,故选C。
句意:当我的朋友终于出现时,我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士,她刚到接送区。
shwed up出现;gave up放弃;wke up醒来;stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知,朋友终于出现了,故选A。
句意:在我离开之前,我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。
Befre在……之前;After在……之后;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“I left, I asked her t give it t anyne else”可知,这里指在我离开之前,我告诉她把伞给有需要的人,故选A。
句意:在我离开之前,我让她把伞给其他需要的人。
supprt支持;need需要;search搜查;place地方。根据“I asked her t give it t anyne else the umbrella”可知,是把伞给有需要的人,故选B。
句意:当我到达我朋友的农场时,我很累,但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。
fitness健康;fairness公平;kindness善良;pliteness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人,实际上传递的是一种善良,故选C。
A
B
D
A
D
C
B
C
A
B
B
A
C
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
作者有个宇航员的父亲,但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛,作者的文章得了二等奖,文章感动了父亲,成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。
句意:每个人都期盼你是完美的。
perfect完美的;happy高兴的;tall高的;lvely可爱的。根据“It’s hard t be an astrnaut’s sn.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子,所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。
句意:我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。
when当……时候;hw怎样;where哪里;whether是否。根据“ father ever had a sn like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。
句意:一天上午,我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。
Children’s儿童的;Mther’s妈妈的;Teachers’老师的;Father’s父亲的。根据“ I went up t the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Sn.’”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的,所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。
句意:我写什么?
write写;take拿;send发送;make使。根据“ My father is an astrnaut I wuld start ut with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。
句意:整个国家,可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员,但是那不是我看他的方式。
schl学校;family家庭;city城市;wrld世界。even表示程度上的加深,此空比cuntry范围更大。故选D。
句意:整个国家,可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员,但是那不是我看他的方式。
s因此;and和;but但是;fr为了。根据“The whle cuntry and maybe even the whle cuntry saw my father as an astrnaut... that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同,此空表转折。故选C。
句意:我怎么看父亲?
care关心;see看见;help帮助;ask询问。根据“ wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同,此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。
句意:我记得在我八岁生日派对上,他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。
frightened害怕的;wrried担心的;surprised惊讶的;tired疲惫的。根据“... with a new little dg at my eighth birthday party. ”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物,所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。
句意:对我来说,他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员,他是我的父亲。
simply简单地;really真地;certainly当然;clearly清晰地。根据“ was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员,还是自己的父亲。故选A。
句意:星期四晚上,获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读,所有的家长和学生都在场。
finished完成;read读;written写;published出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。
句意:我放心了,同时也有点失望。
happy高兴的;disappinted 失望的;excited兴奋的;thankful感谢的。根据“Then the secnd prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴,因此宣布第三名的时候,不是自己,会感到失望。故选B。
句意:眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。
face脸;ear耳朵;head头;back后背。根据“Tears were running dwn...”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。
句意:爸爸清了下嗓子,把手放到我的肩上说:“儿子,这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。
hurt伤害;brke打破;cleared清理;picked挑选。根据下文“ put his hand n my shulder, “Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子,跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。
句意:也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖,但是那时,就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
ever曾经;still仍然;even甚至;never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折,作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
句意:也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖,但是那时,就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的;enugh足够的;fair公平的;wise精明的。根据“It was the prudest mment f my life, t.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子,他认为这样就足够了。故选B。
B
A
D
C
B
A
B
A
C
B
D
A
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要叙述作者童年的回忆:小时候,生活困难,一次冒雨回家,父亲背着我,母亲把外套给了哥哥,直到现在,生活好了,我仍然为父母的爱所感动。
句意:无论什么时候我想起来,都会泪流满面。
考查动词短语,deal with处理;think f想起;lead t导致;learn frm学习。根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知,作者是在回忆过去,结合句意可知,无论什么时候我想起来,都会泪流满面,此处表示想到,想起,故选B。
句意:当我小的时候,我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。
考查形容词,hard困难的;unhappy不幸福的;interesting有趣的;rich富裕的。结合后文可知,家里屋子漏雨,所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的,故选A。
句意:一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚,天气很糟糕。
fd食物;drink喝;traffic交通;weather天气。根据It began t rain n my way back hme.可知,天气不好,weather天气,故选D。
句意:在我们回家的路上,天开始下起了雨。
blw吹;shine照射;rain雨;snw雪。根据后面的句子We walked tgether thrugh the rain,可知天是下起了雨,故选C。
句意:爸爸把我放在他的背上。
考查名词,arm胳膊;back后背;bike自行车;car汽车。结合下文I tried t walk myself, but I achieved nthing since I was just a little kid.可知,作者没有任何交通工具,A选项arm胳膊,不符合常识,故选B。
句意:妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。
brther兄弟;sister姐妹;friend朋友;relative亲戚。考查名词,根据后文Then she put me and my elder brther t…,可知是我哥哥,故选A。
句意:那个时候我很胖,我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。
wrried担心;tired疲倦的,困倦的;angry生气的;lazy懒惰的。考查形容词,根据句意,我那时很胖,和下文In the hpe f reducing my father's burden…可知,我父亲很累,故选B。
句意:父亲好几次差点摔倒。
fell掉下; 摔倒;lked看;turned转动;ran跑。考查动词,根据上文As yu can imagine, many cuntry rads are difficult t walk n.可知,路况很不好,并且下雨,所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故选A。
句意:我尝试着自己去走,但是我还是无法前行,因为我只是个小孩。
s所以;and和;but但是;instead代替。分析句意,作者想走,可是后面用到I achieved nthing,此处表示转折,用but。故选C。
句意:当我们到家时,我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。
cnnected连接的;cvered覆盖;mixed混合的;crwded拥挤的。分析句意,此处表示房屋内部被雨水覆盖,此处表示覆盖,故选B。
句意:妈妈把碗放在房子周围,试图接住雨。
expect期望;welcme欢迎;greet欢迎;catch赶上,接住。分析句意,妈妈是用碗来接雨水,此处表示接住,故选D。
句意:然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上,小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。
dry干的干燥的;wet湿的;beautiful美丽的;warm暖和的。考查形容词,根据句意和上下文可知,屋里漏雨了,应该找干的地方,根据后文When I pened my eyes, I fund Dad and Mm were sleeping in chairs, bth having caught a bad cld.可知,因为雨淋湿了大部分床,我睡在了床上干的地方,父母只能睡在椅子上,故选A。
句意:当我睁开眼睛时,我发现爸爸和妈妈睡在椅子上,两人都得了严重的感冒。
fighting战斗;sleeping睡眠;laughing笑;eating吃。分析前后文,前面父母把自己和哥哥放在干的地方,他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉,故选B。
句意:这是我最早的回忆。
visit参观;excitement兴奋;chance机会,机遇;memry记忆,记忆力。考查动词,根据文章第一句话It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nr the end,可知,事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了,这是我最早的回忆,故选D。
句意:天晚上的雨,特别是我父母的爱,将永远留在我的脑海里。
wishes祝愿( wish的名词复数 );wrds字( wrd的名词复数 );(说的)话;lve爱;educatin教育。考查名词,根据第一段but whenever I think f it,tears flw freely dwn my face.可知,每次我想起来,都会泪流满面,结合主题,作者回忆中充满了父母的爱,选C。
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