四川省眉山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原

这是一份四川省眉山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原，共23页。试卷主要包含了9 yuan，B．$90，60，40等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读单选
（2022·四川眉山）
The tw bedrms f the apartment face ________.
A．eastB．suthC．westD．nrth
The apartment des NOT have ________.
A．Internet availableB．24-hur ht water
C．under-flr heatingD．central heating
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Yu can mve int the apartment nw.
B．Yu cannt keep a pet dg in the apartment.
C．The apartment is clse t shps and schls.
D．Yu can call Mrs. Zha t set up a time t see the apartment.
（2022·四川眉山）Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was verjyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A．In a magazine.B．On a website.
C．On scial media.D．In a newspaper.
The underlined wrd “verjyed”（in Paragraph 3）prbably means “________.”
A．very sadB．very tiredC．very wrriedD．very happy
Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films. ②They were f the same age.
③They liked the same bks. ④They liked the same mvie stars.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Jenny has many pen pals.
B．Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C．Jenny desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.
D．Jenny and Alice will write t each ther by email.
（2022·四川眉山）Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Each f the past few years has seen many newspapers say gdbye t their readers. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its mst successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. By the mid-20 century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. This was especially true fr the latest news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer. Mre and mre peple cming hme frm wrk turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed t survive（生存）. Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther heavier blw in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.
S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw changing. Sme are ging digital（数字化的）. Sme are ging even farther by taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are imprtant fr in-depth news and pinins. If newspapers were t cmpletely disappear, there wuld be nthing t take their place.
When was the first newspaper printed?
A．In the 1600s.B．In the 1900s.
C．In the early 20th century.D．In the mid-20th century.
Hw did newspapers manage t survive against cmpetitin frm TV?
A．By ging digital.B．By wrking with TV.
C．By including mre pictures.D．By fcusing n in-depth reprts.
Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A．peple lst interest in reading news
B．newspapers became mre expensive
C．TV started t fcus n in-depth news
D．peple culd read news nline fr free
Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with?
A．The future f newspapers is hpeless.
B．The future f newspapers is still uncertain.
C．Many newspapers will die in the near future.
D．Afternn newspapers will becme ppular again.
（2022·四川眉山）D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel mre relaxed in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects（功效）vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.
Why can sft music help us sleep better? The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may cnnect with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate（心率）and slw dwn ur breathing. This prepares us fr sleep.
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. Familiar sngs wrk well, t. Yu may need t test t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm. And remember t get vlume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slwing dwn. Or yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland.
It is fund that sft music can ________ sleep.
A．help peple f all ages
B．nly help peple under the age f 15
C．nly help peple with sleeping prblems
D．nly help peple wh are experiencing lts f stress
Accrding t the article, it may take as lng as ________ befre yu ntice the effects f sft music.
A．3 hursB．3 nightsC．3 weeksD．3 mnths
Hw can we wrk ut hw many beats a sng has in a minute?
A．By cmparing it with a 70-bpm sng.
B．By entering the sng’s title int sngbpm.cm.
C．By finding ut whether it can help us fall asleep.
D．By cunting ur heart rates while listening t the sng.
What is the article mainly abut?
A．Peple with sleeping prblems.B．The rle f music in ur daily lives.
C．Hw sft music can imprve ur sleep.D．The imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
（2021·四川眉山）Many teenagers lve mysteries, but usually they can’t find the nes that suit them the best. Are yu ne f them? Well, dn’t wrry! Here are sme tp-selling mysteries fr teenagers. There must be ne here that will win yur heart!
In The Lndn Eye Mystery, ________.
A．tw kids try t slve the mystery f a painting
B．twelve kids try t run away frm a new library
C．tw kids try t find their missing cusin
D．twelve kids try t run away frm Lndn
Bill is always interested in stries that take place in museums. Which f the mysteries wuld yu suggest he shuld buy?
A．The Lndn Eye Mystery.
B．The Name f This Bk Is Secret.
C．Run Away Frm Mr. Lemncell’s Library.
D．Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler.
Anna decides t buy The Lndn Eye Mystery (hardcver) and The Name f This Bk Is Secret (e-bk). Hw much mney will she pay?
A．99.9 yuan.B．108 yuan.C．180 yuan.D．188.1 yuan.
（2021·四川眉山）An elephant was standing and picking leaves frm a tree. A small fly came, flying and buzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his lng ears. Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away nce mre.
This happened several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are yu s restless and nisy? Why can’t yu just stay in ne place?”
The fly answered, “I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. My five senses, and everything that happens arund me, pull me here and there and I cannt resist (抵抗) them. What is yur secret? Hw can yu stay s calm and still? ”
The elephant stpped eating and said, “My five senses d nt rule me. I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d. This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”
After hearing these wrds, the fly’s eyes pened wide and a smile appeared n his face. He lked at the elephant and said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses cntrl me. On the ther hand, if I try t use sme self-cntrl, my mind will becme calm and I’ll be able t stay still.”
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.
The fly thught he mved arund a lt because ________.
A．he had nwhere t land
B．he culdn’t see things clearly
C．he was interested in everything arund him
D．his five senses culdn’t wrk with each ther
Accrding t the elephant, what is the key t staying calm?
A．Being in cntrl f ne’s senses.B．Enjying eating.
C．Being able t find peace.D．Fcusing n many things at the same time.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A．The fly can resist everything that happens arund him.
B．The five senses always rule the elephant.
C．The fly will be calm if the senses cntrl him.
D．The elephant can fcus n what he is ding.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Stay Still and CalmB．Fcus n Mre Than One Thing
C．Pay Attentin t Yur FeelingsD．Take Cntrl f Yur Mind
（2021·四川眉山）Have yu ever imagined the life in space? The fllwing will shw yu the astrnauts’ daily life.
● Eating in space
If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly. At the end f yur camping trip, yu wuld deal with yur rubbish prperly befre the ride hme.
Astrnauts almst d the same thing when they g t space. Preparatin changes with the fd type. Sme fds can be eaten in their natural frms, such as chclate cakes and fruits. Other fds require adding water, such as cheese. Of curse, an ven is prvided at the space statin t heat the fd. But there are n fridges, s space fd must be kept prperly.
● Sleeping in space
After a lng day at wrk, nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep! Just like n the earth, in space astrnauts g t bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare fr wrk again. When ging t sleep, they have t attach themselves, s they dn’t flat (漂浮) arund r hit their bdies against smething. They usually use sleeping bags lcated in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enugh fr ne persn. Generally, astrnauts have an eight-hur sleep each day when they finish their task.
● Ding sprts in space
Exercise is an imprtant part f every astrnaut’s daily life t prevent muscle lss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astrnauts exercise tw hurs every day. Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier. That means the things fr exercise need t be specially designed, s astrnauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. Astrnauts have fun, t. They like t lk ut the windw and play with their fd. Fun plays an imprtant rle in the quality f their life.
The writer starts t explain eating in space by ________.
A．telling a stryB．asking a questin
C．giving an exampleD．cmparing tw facts
What des the underlined wrd “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Tie.B．Hide.C．Catch.D．Carry.
It is much easier fr peple ________ in space than n the earth.
A．t fall asleepB．t lift heavy things
C．t prevent muscle lssD．t eat cld fd
In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．CULTURE.B．SOCIETY.C．SCIENCE.D．HISTORY.
（2021·四川眉山）Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are turning t paper prducts as a chice. Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it, t, is harmful t the envirnment.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce (减少) carbn dixide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate (气候) change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre acts f cutting dwn trees.
Secndly, prducts made frm paper require mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess than t make a brand new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Thirdly, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre il t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a large amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid single-use prducts altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these prducts, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur Earth a greener place!
What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Plastic prducts. B．Trees. C．Paper prducts. D．Businesses.
Cmpared with transprting tw millin plastic bags, transprting tw millin paper bags requires ________.
A．fewer trucks B．six mre trucks
C．twice as many trucksD．the same number f trucks
The writer cmpared the price f a paper straw and that f a plastic straw t shw that ________.
A．paper prducts are nt a gd chice fr businesses
B．it is difficult fr all businesses t turn t paper prducts
C．mst peple believe paper prducts are better than plastic nes
D．paper prducts are as harmful t the envirnment as plastic nes
By writing this article, the writer mainly wanted t ________.
① cmpare plastic prducts with paper nes
② crrect peple’s wrng ideas abut paper prducts
③ suggest peple use reusable prducts like steel straws
④ list the advantages and disadvantages f using paper prducts
A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③
（2020·四川眉山）
Accrding t the pster, _________________.
A．a 14-year-ld can ask fr a jb at Lily's
B．cleaners have t wrk abut 12 hurs a day
C．Lily’s wants full-time waiters and waitresses
D．cks shuld have at least ne year f experience
Hw much can a waiter make if he wrks 7 hurs?
A．$84.B．$90.C．$112.D．$119.
Fr mre infrmatin，yu can_________________.
A．make a call B．write a letter C．send an e-mail D．visit the bss
（2020·四川眉山）A 15-year-ld student frm Sichuan named Wei Fang was preparing a talk n Western festivals. She searched nline fr infrmatin and made a PwerPint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui her classmate. was ding his chemistry hmewrk. But he culdn’t wrk ut the last prblem even thugh he had tried his best. S he tk ut his smart phne pened a special app and searched fr the prblem. Slutins appeared n his screen after several secnds.
Like Wei and Zhu,nwadays , many students d their hmewrk with the help f the internet. They search fr infrmatin nline, r discuss with their classmates thrugh QQ and WeChat.
“It's cnvenient. Yu dn't have t wait fr yur teacher t explain it t yu face t face. " Accrding t Zhu. Yu can als learn by seeing hw thers wrk the prblems ut. What's mre. it imprves students' prblem slving abilities. This is especially true fr hmewrk that requires sme research wrk. “I am nw quite skilled at finding infrmatin nline, ” Zhu added.
Hwever. this trend (趋势) als causes prblems. Sme lazy students just cpy the answers frm the internet withut thinking n their wn. Sme even let their classmates d their hmewrk fr them. And their teachers may nt knw this.
But knwing hw t use the internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl. When yu meet a difficult prblem,think abut it by yurself first. Be sure t understand the reasns behind the answers after yu have turned t the internet,r yu wn't make any prgress. If yu are nt sure abut yur self-cntrl,ask yur parents fr help.
Bth Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used the internet t__________.
A．play gamesB．search fr infrmatin
C．take examsD．chat with their classmates.
Which f the fllwing prblems is NOT mentined in the furth paragraph?
A．Sme students nly cpy the answers frm the internet.
B．Sme students let their classmates d hmewrk fr them.
C．Nbdy is able t finish their hmewrk withut the internet nw.
D．Sme students have stpped thinking n their wn.
Accrding t the passage, _____________is the key t using the internet t study.
A．self-respect B．self-cntrl C．self-cnfidence D．self-thinking
By writing this passage. the writer wants t tell us that___________.
A．the internet can be a gd helper if we use it prperly
B．the internet has made all students lazy
C．it's nt necessary t learn hw t use the internet
D．It’s imprtant t learn hw t use the internet
（2020·四川眉山）What cvers three-furths f the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's fur ceans. They are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian and the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest. The Arctic is the smallest and shallwest.
Stand n a beach and watch the cean. Yu will see that it is never still (平静的). The cean is in cnstant mtin (运动). Wind blws acrss the surface f the water. This makes waves. Ocean waves are different in height. A light wind causes small waves. In a hurricane (飓风)， winds can cause huge. dangerus waves that can get t be mre than 14 meters high!
Ocean currents (洋流) are lts f water that mve frm seaside t seaside. Like waves,currents are caused by wind. Ocean currents can be warm r cld. In areas clse t land, warm cean currents make the air warmer; cld cean currents make it clder.
At high tide (涨潮时期), the cean cvers much f the beach. At lw tide, yu can walk n the sand that had earlier been cvered by cean water. Tides are caused by the pull f gravity (重力)as the mn circles the Earth.
The cean prvides peple with many resurces. Ocean water has salt. a basic cking material. Ocean fishing prvides wrk and fd fr many peple. The cean is als a fun place t visit. Children wh live near the cean ften like t swim in the waves. hunt fr shells. and play in the sand.
The cean may lk like a large pl f water. but it's much mre than that.
What is mainly talked abut in the first paragraph?
A．Fur ceans cver three-furths f the Earth's surface.
B．The Earth's surface is wet.
C．The Pacific Ocean is the largest cean,
D．The Arctic Ocean is the smallest cean.
The underlined wrd “cnstant” in the secnd paragraph prbably means, ___________in Chinese.
A．奇怪的B．连续的C．不规则的D．危险的
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It is always clder near the cean.
B．Everyne wh lives near the cean lves t swim.
C．The Arctic Ocean is bigger than the Atlantic Ocean.
D．Oceans prvide many f the things that peple need.
Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Ocean FishingB．What Makes Oceans Mve
C．Ocean n the MveD．Hw Oceans Frmed
（2020·四川眉山）Right nw yu prbably spend mst f yur time in schl. D yu wnder what yu are ging t d after junir high schl? Will yu cntinue t g t schl? Will yu learn a trade? Perhaps it is time t think abut yur chices and t prepare fr them. Smeday wrk will be a big part f yur life.
What kind f jb wuld be right fr yu? Think abut yur interests and yur skills. Yu may like t listen t music. dance. play basketball. r wrk with cmputers. Yu may knw hw t drive a car r hw t get alng with peple. Knwing bth yur interests and skills will help make a better plan fr yur future jb.
T get an idea f what wrk yu wuld like t d. make a list f yur interests and skills. Think abut what yu have dne t be successful in yur interests. After that. brainstrm a list f jb chices that might match yur interests and skills. Yu can later keep yur lists with the prjects and recrds that can help yu get the jb yu want. They can help yu knw mre clearly abut yur achievements in schl and in the wrld f wrk.
Laura Zhang. an art designer. finds her wrk satisfying because it allws her t use her interests and skills. She enjyed imagining smething in her mind while she was in schl. She tk art. design. and cmputer lessns. and als learned abut taking phts n her wn.
Here is what she says abut the meaning f wrk:“If yu have a jb yu like. wrk means much mre than just making mney. It means using yur talents. making a cntributin (贡献). and getting a real sense f satisfactin frm ding a jb. ”
Wh is the passage mst prbably written t?
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Designers.
Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic at the beginning f the passage?
A．By listing facts.B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questins.D．By explaining differences.
What might Laura Zhang be mst interested in when she was at schl?
A．Singing sngs.B．Creating pictures.
C．Playing basketball.D．Playing cmputer games.
What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The real meaning f wrk.B．The imprtance f interests and skills.
C．The jurney ff Laura's life.D．The way f preparing fr the future jb.
阅读还原
（2022·四川眉山）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playgrund Safety Rules
Playgrunds are great places t have fun. But yu need t have fun withut getting hurt. ___46___
* Getting ready t play
Wear shes t keep yur feet safe.
___47___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead t a fall.
Dn’t play n brken equipment. Tell an adult if any playgrund equipment is brken.
* Slides（滑梯）
G dwn the slide, ne persn at a time.
Dn’t g dwn the slide until the persn in frnt f yu has reached the grund and mved away frm the slide.
Never climb up the frnt f the slide. ___48___
* Climbing
Climb stairs r steps slwly. Hld nt the handrails.
___49___
* Swinging
Sit dwn n the swings and slw dwn befre getting ff.
Be careful when yu walk in frnt f a mving swing. Yu dn’t want t get hit.
* If smething ges wrng
Remembering the abve rules will help keep yu safe and prevent accidents. ___50___ If there’s a prblem r if smene gets hurt in the playgrund, ask an adult fr help at nce.
A．Smene might slide dwn and hit yu.
B．Use bth hands when climbing.
C．Here are sme rules yu shuld remember befre yu head t a playgrund.
D．Because it’s very dangerus t run in the playgrund.
E．Dn’t play n wet equipment.
F．But smetimes things can still g wrng.
（2021·四川眉山）Thusands f years ag, Shennng, wh had an x (公牛) head and a human bdy, lived in the suth f China. Seeing that lcal peple were suffering frm disease, he built ladders ( 梯子) and huses n a high muntain t keep hundreds f medicine plants. ___51___
This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists. ___52___
Yu can see natural scenery frm all fur seasns at different altitudes ( 海拔). “When the bttm f the muntain is summer, the tp is spring and while the fthill is autumn, the tp is cvered with ice,” lcal peple say f the special climate f Shennngjia.
Shennngjia is als hme t 5,000 kinds f animals and plants. ___53___ Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
One interesting and mysterius thing abut Shennngjia is its “Bigft” legends. Sme peple have said that they have seen huge ftprints r large man-like wild animals. ___54___ Sme say they are just bears.
___55___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th wrld heritage site (遗址).
A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B．That’s why peple lve these animals.
C．T remember him, peple named the place Shennngjia.
D．This beautiful place gt a valuable title.
E．Many rare animals live there.
F．Traveling there is an unusual experience.
（2020·四川眉山）Taking gd ntes is a time-saving skill that will help yu t becme a better student in several ways.____56____Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test. Third, nte-taking helps yu t hld yur interest.
Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.___57___ Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte -taking is a selective (有选择性的) prcess._____58_____.
The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
●_____59_____
●Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand (速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. ______60______
A．Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B．Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
C．Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
D．Write dwn what yu have learned.
E．That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
F．First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
Apartment fr Rent（出租）Are yu lking fr a cmfrtable place t live in? If yu are, this tw-bedrm apartment is the perfect hme fr yu!
* The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Rad. It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.
* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has tw bedrms. Bth bedrms face suth. Yu can enjy plenty f sunshine in the daytime. The apartment als has a large living rm, an pen kitchen and a bathrm.
* The apartment is well equipped（配备）. It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.
* The apartment will be empty at the end f this mnth. Yu can mve in after Octber 1.
* We are ttally pet-friendly. Yu can mve in with yur lvely pets.
* The rent is ¥2,000 per mnth.
If yu are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Gu at 028-38197026. Yu can set up a time t see the apartment.
Run Away Frm Mr. Lemncell’s LibraryMr. Lemncell is a famus inventr in twn. Twelve kids are invited t visit his new library. This, hwever, is nt a gd place t spend the night! The kids must wrk tgether t slve the clues (线索) and run away!
Buy nw! ￥38.60 (hardcver)
￥34.70 (e-bk)
Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. FrankweilerClaudia and her brther Jamie run away frm their hme t live in the Met in New Yrk City. They becme interested in the mystery f an angel painting that has been newly brught int the museum. Can they slve it?
Buy nw! ￥48.70 (hardcver)
￥34.60 (e-bk)
The Lndn Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues arund Lndn in rder t find him befre it’s t late. Can they make it? Read the nvel t find ut?
Buy nw! ￥74.70 (hardcver)
￥66.60 (e-bk)
The Name f This Bk Is SecretReaders will lve fllwing Max-Ernest and Cass as they slve the mystery f a missing magician!
Buy nw! ￥113.40 (hardcver)
￥33.30 (e-bk)
We Want YuJin us at Lily's一ne f the best lcal restaurants. We are nw lking fr peple wh wuld be interested in wrking with us.
3 cks
·At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.
·Able t wrk n weekends.
·Wrk 8-hur ($600/week).
Waiters/ Waitresses
·At least ne year’s wrk experience in a cafe r restaurant.
·Part-time welcme.
·Like fast-paced wrk and accept shift changes (换班).
·Wrk 2-hur. 3-hur r 5-hur ($16/hur).
2 cleaners
·N experience needed.
·Part-time welcme.
·Wrk 2-hur r 4-hur ($12/ hur),
We’re als lking fr delivery (配送) wrkers wh are gd at riding a bike.
Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Lily's.
Call 654589-7859.
参考答案：
B
D
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍公寓出租的信息。
细节理解题。根据“Bth bedrms face suth.”可知，两件卧室都朝南，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“The apartment is well equipped. It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.”可知，这套公寓设备齐全，它可以上网，24小时提供热水和地暖。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.”可知，距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，故选C。
A
D
A
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.”和“They liked the same bks and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
推理判断题。根据“Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
A
D
D
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。
细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 故选D。
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。
A
C
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在sngbpm.cm中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
C
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四本最畅销的给青少年看的关于神秘事件的书籍。
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Mystery中“Salim suddenly disappears. N ne knws where he has gne. His cusins, Ted and Kate, have t fllw clues arund Lndn in rder t find him befre it’s t late.”可知，萨利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凯特在伦敦四处寻找他，故选C。
细节理解题。根据Frm the Mixed-Up Files f Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler中“They becme interested in the mystery f an angel painting that has been newly brught int the museum.”可知，这本书写的是发生在博物馆的故事，所以可以建议比尔买这本书，故选D。
细节理解题。根据The Lndn Eye Mystery 中“￥74.70 (hardcver)”和The Name f This Bk Is Secret中“￥33.30 (e-bk)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故选B。
C
A
D
D
【解析】
【分析】
一只苍蝇飞到大象的耳朵上，不安地飞来飞去。大象却沉着冷静。通过两人的交谈，我们知道我们需要专注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的内心。
细节理解题。根据“ I am interested in whatever I see, hear r smell. ”苍蝇对自己看到的、听到的和闻到的很感兴趣，所以总是到处移动。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“I am in cntrl f myself — my senses d nt tell me what t d.”可知大象会自己控制自己，不被感觉所打扰。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“ This helps me stay fcused n whatever I d, and s, keep my mind calm and still. Nw that I am eating, I am cmpletely enjying eating. In this way, I can just fcus n enjying my fd.”可知大象关注自己正在做的事情。故选D。
最佳标题。文章最后一段点明主题，根据“It is said that the mind is restless and pays attentin t whatever is in frnt f it. But if yu can cntrl what yu pay attentin t, yu can cntrl yur mind.”可知本文介绍了控制自己内心的重要性。故选D。
C
A
B
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
篇章结构题。根据“If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“s they dn’t flat arund r hit their bdies against smething”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
B
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
作者通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。
代词指代题。根据“Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide levels in the atmsphere. They can slw dwn climate change.”可知此处讲树能减缓气候变化，“They”指代上文出现过的“trees”。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags.”可知运送200万个纸袋需要7两卡车，而运送同样的塑料袋需要1辆卡车，相比之下运输200万个纸袋需要多用6辆卡车。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.”可知作者比较了纸质吸管和塑料吸管的价格，表明纸质产品不是企业的好选择。故选A。
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要通过一些事实来证明纸制品并不是环保的，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，写这篇文章主要是为了纠正人们对纸制品的错误观念并建议人们使用可重复使用的产品，如钢吸管。故选D。
D
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一则广告，主要是莉莉餐馆招聘3名厨师、服务员以及两名清洁工。
细节理解题。根据“Yu must be 18 r lder t wrk at Lily's”可只需要18岁及以上，A选项表述错误。根据 “Wrk 2-hur r 4-hur”可知工作2小时或4小时，B选项表述错误。根据“Part-time welcme”可知C选项表述错误。根据 “At least ne year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
数字计算题。根据“$16/hur”可知服务员每小时16美元，如果工作7小时，则是16×7=112美元。故选C。
细节理解题。make a call是打电话，write a letter是写信，send an e-mail是发邮件，visit the bss是拜访老板。根据“Call 654589-7859”可知你可以打电话。故选A。
B
C
B
A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是现在越来越多的学生喜欢在网络的帮助下做作业，的确网络对学习有很多好处，但是同时它也存在着一些问题。因此我们要学会自我控制，正确的使用网络，让它能真正的帮助我们。
细节理解题。根据文中A 15-year-ld student frm Sichuan named Wei Fang. … She searched nline fr infrmatin and made a PwerPint slide(幻灯片). Zhu Hui. her classmate.…S he tk ut his smart phne. pened a special app and searched fr the prblem.可知，Wei Fang和Zhu Hui都是通过网络去找寻信息，故选B。
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的理解，Sme lazy students just cpy the answers frm the internet withut thinking n their wn.与A选项和D选项对应；Sme even let their classmates d their hmewrk fr them.与B选项对应；所以C选项在文章中没有提到，故选C。
细节理解题。根据文中The key is t have gd self-cntrl.可知，使用网络学习的关键是自我控制，故选B。
主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的最后一段But knwing hw t use the internet is imprtant. The key is t have gd self-cntrl. …ask yur parents fr help.可知，本文通过举学生通过网络查找信息的例子来说明使用网络的利与弊，从而说明如果我们使用得当，因特网可以成为一个很好的帮手，故选A。
A
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍海洋的运动变化，以及海洋可以给人们提供的资源。
段落大意题。根据“What cvers three-furths f the Earth's surface? It's the water that makes up the Earth's fur ceans. They are the Pacific. the Atlantic. the Indian and the Arctic”可知第一段主要介绍的是地球四大海洋的水覆盖了地球表面四分之三。故选A。
词义猜测题。根据“it is never still”可知海洋一直在运动，一点也不平静，cnstant的意思是连续的。故选B。
推理判断题。根据“In areas clse t land, warm cean currents make the air warmer; cld cean currents make it clder”可知A选项 “ always clder”表述错误；根据“Children wh live near the cean ften like t swim in the waves” 可知B选项“Everyne …lves”表述错误；根据“The Arctic is the smallest” 可知C选项” bigger than the Atlantic Ocean表述错误；根据“The cean prvides peple with many resurces” 可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是海洋的运动。标题可概括为Ocean n the Mve。故选C。
A
C
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感。
细节理解题，根据“Right nw yu prbably spend mst f yur time in schl. D yu wnder what yu are ging t d after junir high schl? Will yu cntinue t g t schl? Will yu learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？” 可知可能是写给学生的，故选A。
细节理解题，根据“Right nw yu prbably spend mst f yur time in schl. D yu wnder what yu are ging t d after junir high schl? Will yu cntinue t g t schl? Will yu learn a trade?现在你可能大部分时间都在学校。你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？你会学一门手艺吗？”，可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故选C。
细节理解题，根据“Laura Zhang. an art designer. finds her wrk satisfying because it allws her t use her interests and skills. She enjyed imagining smething in her mind while she was in schl. She tk art. design. and cmputer lessns. and als learned abut taking phts n her wn.劳拉·张，一位美术设计师。她觉得自己的工作令人满意，因为这让她可以利用自己的兴趣和技能。当她在学校时，她喜欢在脑海中想象一些东西。她选了艺术，设计，还有电脑课。还学会了自己拍照。” 可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故选B。
主旨大意题，根据“What kind f jb wuld be right fr yu? Think abut yur interests and yur skills. Yu may like t listen t music. dance. play basketball. r wrk with cmputers. Yu may knw hw t drive a car r hw t get alng with peple. Knwing bth yur interests and skills will help make a better plan fr yur future jb. 什么样的工作适合你？想想你的兴趣和技能。你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或者使用计算机工作。你可能知道如何开车或如何与人相处。了解你的兴趣和技能将有助于你对未来的工作做出更好的计划。”，可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故选D。
C
E
A
B
F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。
根据“Playgrunds are great places t have fun. But yu need t have fun withut getting hurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。
根据“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead t a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。
根据“Never climb up the frnt f the slide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。
根据“Climb stairs r steps slwly. Hld nt the handrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。
根据“If smething ges wrng”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。
C
F
E
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。
由前文“Thusands f years ag, Shennng,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。
由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennngjia in Hubei an inviting place fr turists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。
由后句“Fr example, the glden mnkey, the cluded lepard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。
由后句“Sme say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。
由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennngjia Frestry District was added t the United Natins Wrld Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。
F
E
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，本文讲述了记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，可以帮助你在很多方面成为更好的学生。首先，简单的写作动作会让你更容易理解和记忆。其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会。同时文章介绍了记笔记的相关技巧。
句意：首先，简单的写作动作让你更容易理解和记忆。
根据“Secnd, yur ntes help yu …Third, nte-taking ffers yu a challenge t think quickly.”其次，你的笔记可以帮助你检查你在考试前学了什么。第三，记笔记给了你快速思考的机会，所以此处是第一，故选F。
句意：这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的。
根据“Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt”你可以在课堂讨论时做笔记，也可以在阅读课本或研究报告时做笔记。所以此处是这意味着你必须决定在你的笔记里必须包括什么是足够重要的，故选E。
句意：你可能也想发展你自己的做笔记的方法。
根据“The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu”下面的建议可能最适合你，可知此处与做笔记方法methd fr taking ntes有关。故选C。
句意：使用单词，而不是完整的句子。
根据“The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu”可知此处是祈使句，是其中的方法之一，故选A。
句意：否则，你后来可能无法读取你的笔记。
根据“when yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time”当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们，所以此处表达如果不这样的话，你可能无法读取你的笔记，故选B。