湖北省荆州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空
展开(2022·湖北荆州)One night many years ag, an angry vice wke me up frm sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Thse days, he wuld always ___1___ hme very late. Smetimes, he wuld als g n t fight with my mm.
My earliest memry f these events began when I was arund fur years ld. I was filled with ___2___ at that time. There were lts f ___3___ — crying, shuting, and drs slamming (砰地关上).
Then, there was a ___4___ knck at the dr. My father pened the dr. There were tw tall men in blue. They wanted t cme inside t __5___ everyne was kay. In a mment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and ___6___ brught my mm flwers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. Frm that day n, ___7___ I wanted t be was a pliceman. And my dream has cme true.
I realized that plice fficers nt nly ___8___ the little by in me, but made me a helpful persn. Once, my clleague (同事) and I jumped int a river and gt a driver ___9___ a sinking (下沉的) car. Anther day, we kicked pen the dr int a huse ____10____ the fire spread thrugh the whle building.
Plice fficers will always be my heres, and I will always lve my jb.
139.A.frgetB.leaveC.returnD.miss
140.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.interestD.fear
141.A.nisesB.recrdsC.chicesD.results
142.A.livelyB.wrngC.weakD.sudden
143.A.wrry abutB.cheer upC.make sureD.depend n
144.A.stillB.justC.evenD.almst
145.A.allB.nneC.bthD.neither
146.A.believedB.savedC.fllwedD.remembered
147.A.as frB.ut fC.n tD.frm amng
148.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.befre
(2021·湖北荆州)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dn’t shake hands! Dn’t hug anyne! ____11____ rder t slw the spread f COVID-19, we’re advised t avid physical cntact(接触) as ____12____ as pssible. Sme f us have been ____13____ t mre creative ways f greeting ne anther, such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away. We are nt sure when this pandemic(流行病) will end. But ____14____ mre peple get their vaccines(疫苗), we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks. But ... shuld we?
We are ____15____ frm a yung age that it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple. But Ashley Petersn, a dctr in the United States, thinks we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple. Nt ____16____ likes t be hugged.
Petersn says nw is the perfect time fr parents t guide their kids in making ____17____ abut hw t greet peple. The idea is nt t ____18____ hugs and handshakes. If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld. If they feel ____19____ abut hugging, they can use ther ways t greet peple.
Anthny Fauci, a health educatr, hlds a strnger pinin. He thinks we shuld never shake hands again. “We’ve gt t ____20____ that custm,” he says. “That is really ne f the majr(主要的) ways t pass n an illness.”
149.A.InB.TC.WithD.At
150.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.ludly
151.A.usedB.wrriedC.embarrassedD.disappinted
152.A.sB.whetherC.befreD.as
153.A.saidB.tldC.laughedD.stpped
154.A.anyneB.smeneC.everyneD.nne
155.A.decisinsB.mistakesC.callsD.nises
156.A.supprtB.discussC.cancelD.prtect
157.A.unknwnB.unluckyC.uncrwdedD.uncmfrtable
158.A.saveB.breakC.chseD.fllw
(2020·湖北荆州)An African-American by was brn in New Yrk. The family was very pr and he culd nt see any ____21____ fr the future.
One day, the by’s father shwed him an ld shirt and asked,” Hw much des it____22____ ?”
“Prbably $1,” he replied.
“Can yu sell it at $2?” the father lked at him.
“ ____23____ a fl will buy it!” the by shuted.
“Why dn’t yu have a try? If yu manage t sell it, yu will help the family a lt. ” His father explained.
The by ndded and said, “I will try, but I can’t _____24_____ anything. ”
He carefully washed the ld shirt. The next day, he came t a subway statin. After abut six hurs, he sld it t a passer-by. He held the tw dllars and ran all the way hme _____25_____.
After ten days, the father asked his sn, “Can yu sell an ld shirt at $20?”
“N ____26____! An ld shirt is nly wrth $2. ” The by argued.
“Why nt try it again?” said the father.
The by asked his cusin t draw a cute Mickey Muse n the shirt. Sn ____27____ was sld t a little girl. She lved the design very much and she gave him $25.
When the by gt hme, his father handed him____28____ ld shirt and asked if he culd sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the by tk the shirt withut hesitatin(犹豫).
A famus mvie star came t New Yrk. The by made his way____29____ the crwd and asked her t sign n the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bught the shirt at $1200.
Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My by, what did yu learn frm selling these ld shirts?” The by answered, “Our value depends n ______30______ we add t it. ”
159.A.hpeB.reasnC.curageD.pressure
160.A.payB.spendC.cstD.save
161.A.EverB.OnlyC.HardlyD.Nearly
162.A.imagineB.believeC.prvideD.prmise
163.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.seriuslyD.excitedly
164.A.prblemB.wayC.dubtD.excuse
165.A.sheB.heC.itD.they
166.A.therB.antherC.anyD.mre
167.A.thrughB.acrssC.arundD.ppsite
168.A.hw ftenB.hw lngC.hw farD.hw much
参考答案:
C
D
A
D
C
C
A
B
B
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
句意:那些日子,他总是很晚才回家。
frget忘记;leave离开;return返回;miss错过。根据“ an angry vice wke me up frm sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father.”可知,应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。故选C。
句意:我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的,当时我充满了恐惧。
surprise惊喜;pleasure快乐;interest兴趣;fear恐惧。根据“crying, shuting, and drs slamming (砰地关上).”可知,对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。故选D。
句意:有很多声音——哭声、喊叫声和关门声。
nises噪音;recrds记录;chices选择;results结果。根据“crying, shuting, and drs slamming”可知,当时家里有很多噪音。故选A。
句意:紧接着,门外突然传来了敲门声。
lively活泼的;wrng错误的;weak虚弱的;sudden突然的。根据“My father pened the dr.”可知,应该是突然有人敲门。故选D。
句意:他们想进来确保每个人都没事。
wrry abut担心;cheer up振作起来;make sure确保;depend n依靠。根据“everyne was kay.”可知,这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。故选C。
句意:他变得非常友好,甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。
still仍然;just仅仅;even甚至;almst几乎。根据“He became very friendly”可知,父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。故选C。
句意:从那天起,我只想成为一名警察。
all全部都;nne没有一个;bth两者都;neither两者都不。根据“I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.”可知,作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。故选A。
句意:我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩,还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。
believed相信;saved拯救;fllwed跟随;remembered记住。根据“but made me a helpful persn.”可知,作者认为是警察拯救了他。故选B。
句意:有一次,我和我的同事跳进河里,从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。
as fr至于;ut f从……里面出来;n t到……之上;frm amng从……之间。根据“a sinking (下沉的) car.”可知,应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。故选B。
句意:又一天,在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前,我们踢开了一所房子的门。
until直到;after在……之后;since自从;befre在……之前。根据“the fire spread thrugh the whle building”可知,应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前,作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。故选D。
A
C
A
D
B
C
A
C
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发后,人们问候方式的变化。
句意:为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,我们被建议尽量多地避免身体接触。
In在……里;T到……;With和;At在。由后半句“we’re advised t avid physical cntact(接触) pssible”可知,此句是说为了减缓COVID-19的传播,in rder t为了,为固定短语,故选A。
句意:为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,我们被建议尽量避免身体接触。
far远的;silently沉默地;much很多;ludly大声地。根据语境,为了减缓COVID-19的传播,人们要求尽量多地避免身体接触。 pssible尽可能的,为固定短语,as much as pssible尽可能多地,故选C。
句意:我们中的一些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式,比如在两米远的地方友好地挥手致意。
used使用的;wrried担心的;embarrassed尴尬的;disappinted失望的。由句中“such as a friendly wave frm tw meters away.”可知,此句是说有些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式,“be used t+名词/ding”意为“习惯于”,故选A。
句意:但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗,我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的生活中。
s所以;whether是否;befre在……之前;as当……时候。由后半句“we may sn be able t get back t hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks.”可知,此句是说当越来越多的人接种疫苗的时候,有可能回到以前的生活,故选D。
句意:我们从小就被告知,见面时不握手是不礼貌的。
said说;tld告诉;laughed大笑;stpped停止。结合选项和句中“it is implite nt t shake hands when we meet peple”可知,此句是说我们从小就被告诉见面时不握手是不礼貌的,应用tld。此句用了被动语态,表示被告知,故选B。
句意:不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。
anyne用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“某人”,用于肯定句中,意为“任何人”;smene某人,常用于肯定句中;everyne每个人;nne一个人也没有。由前句“But Ashley Petersn, a dctr in the United States, thinks we shuld be mre careful abut hw we greet peple.”可知,此句是说不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱,nt everyne不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选C。
句意:彼得森说,现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。
decisins决定,make decisins做决定;mistakes错误,make mistakes犯错;calls电话,make calls打电话;nises噪音,make nises制造噪音。由句中“abut hw t greet peple”可知,此句是说现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机,make decisins做出决定,故选A。
句意:这个想法不是要取消拥抱和握手。
supprt支持;discuss讨论;cancel取消;prtect保护。由后句“If yur kids want t hug thers, they shuld.”可知,此句是说不是要取消拥抱和握手,故选C。
句意:如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服,他们可以用其他方式来问候别人。
unknwn未知的;unlucky不幸运的;uncrwded不拥挤的;uncmfrtable不舒服的。由后句“they can use ther ways t greet peple.”可知,此句是说如果对拥抱感觉不舒服,故选D。
句意:我们必须打破这种习惯。
save拯救;break打破;chse选择;fllw跟随。由后句“That is really ne f the majr(主要的) ways t pass n an illness”可知,此句是说要打破握手这个习惯,故选B。
A
C
B
D
D
B
C
B
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩,是如何一步一步想办法把破旧的T恤卖出了不可思议的价格。从这个故事中,我们可知,每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱,而是取决于我们所给它的附加值。
句意:他家里很穷,他看不到未来的任何希望。
hpe希望;reasn理由;curage勇气;pressure压力。根据The family was very pr,可知是看不到未来的希望,故选A。
句意:一天,男孩的父亲给他看了一件旧衬衫,问他:“这个多少钱?”
pay 意为“付钱、赔偿”,主语通常为人,常用结构为 pay…fr…;spend意为“花费”,主语通常为人;cst意为“花费”,主语通常为物;save节省、挽救。这里主语是it,为物,用cst,故选C。
句意:“只有傻瓜才会买!”男孩喊道。
Ever曾经;Only只有;Hardly几乎不;Nearly差不多。联系上文语境,价值1美元的旧衬衫,爸爸却让男孩卖2美元,可知男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买!”故选B。
句意:男孩点点头说:“我试试,但我不能保证什么。”
imagine想象;believe相信;prvide提供;prmise许诺、承诺。根据转折词but,可知是可以试试,但不能保证,故选D。
句意:他拿着那两美元,兴奋地一路跑回家。
silently默默地;angrily生气地;seriusly严肃地;excitedly兴奋地。本来价值1美元的旧衬衫,却被男孩卖了2美元,所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家,故选D。
句意:“不可能!一件旧衬衫只值2美元。”男孩争辩道。
prblem问题;way方式、方法;dubt怀疑、疑问;excuse借口。根据上文爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖到20美元,男孩却说它只值2美元,所以此处表达的应是“不可能”,n way常用于口语中,表示“不可能、没门”,故选B。
句意:不久,它被卖给了一个小女孩。
she她;he他;it它;they他们。此处指代的是前面提到的the shirt,所以用it来代替,故选C。
句意:男孩回到家,爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫,问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。
ther其它的;anther再一个、另一个;any任何;mre更多。由上文可知,男孩已经卖了两件旧衬衫,所以这里应是爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫,用anther,故选B。
句意:那个男孩穿过人群,让她在衬衫上签名。
thrugh通过、穿过,从中间经过;acrss横跨、横穿,从表面穿过;arund围绕;ppsite在……对面。根据后面的关键词the crwd,可知是从人群中穿过,用thrugh,故选A。
句意:男孩回答:“我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值。”
hw ften多久一次;hw lng多久;hw far多远;hw much多少钱。根据文章内容可知,男孩从刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了2美元价格,再卖到了25美元,到最后卖到1200美元,因此每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱,而是取决于我们所给它的附加值,故选D。
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