四川省乐山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原

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四川省乐山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所）Having a picnic is one of the great pleased activities in summer. There are some things you should think about.
Packing (打包) your foods
Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closely. If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods.
Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.
Food safety
You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You’d better keep your foods on ice for as long as possible before you eat them. Finally, carry some hand sanitizers (洗手液). Make sure that everyone’s hands are clean before they touch the foods.
Delicious snacks
After you have prepared the main dishes, it’s time to pack some snacks. Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks. They are very delicious, of course, but be careful not to eat too many of them.
1． What should you do first before going out for a picnic from the article?
A．Eat sandwiches.
B．Carry some hand sanitizers.
C．Make sure the food box is shut closely.
2． What do you pack for drinks?
A．Cups. B．Boxes. C．Chopsticks.
3． What are good picnic snacks from the article?
A．Chips. B．Hamburgers. C．Chocolate drinks.
4． According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.
B．A cool box is very useful when you go for a picnic in summer.
C．When you have a picnic, you can eat as many snacks as you want.
5． What is the article mainly about?
A．Making a picnic. B．Enjoying a picnic. C．Preparing a picnic.
（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所）Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products? You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out (实施) a programme called Apps for Apes (大猩猩). It has found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.
The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps in iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re showing pop-up books (立体书) to children. The apes are among the most intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as young children.”
The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.
6． How many times can the apes play iPads in a week?
A．Two times. B．Three times. C．Four times.
7． Which of the following apps can make apes most interested in?
A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Painting.
8． What can we learn about apes from the article?
A．Apes can make pop-up books.
B．Apes are as smart as young children.
C．Apes use apps to protect themselves.
9． How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache?
A．By touching the picture. B．By telling the doctor. C．By showing its nose.
10． Where is this article most probably from?
A．A magazine about children. B．A magazine about animals. C．A magazine about hobbies.
（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所）One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.
But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.
When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
11． How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A．Kind. B．Lazy. C．Awful. D．Humorous.
12． From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The old woman lived a comfortable life.
B．The old woman might not have much money.
C．The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s.
D．The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things.
13． Who gave the writer an important lesson?
A．The old woman. B．The salesman. C．The manager. D．The writer’s daughter.
14． What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese?
A．列清单 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．收银
15． What’s the best title for the article?
A．An Old Woman B．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lesson in Line D．Shopping in the Supermarket
（2021·四川乐山）Indooroopilly Library
Indooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4, 322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009
English Conversation GroupOur friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age: All adults（成年人）
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Thursday Aug l
1:00 pm to 2:00 pm
Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age: 11-15 year olds
Bookings: Required. Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Thursday Aug 1
4:30 pm to 5:30 pm
Learn to Code（编程）Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age: Young adults
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28
10:30 am to 12:00 pm
Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age: All adults
Bookings: Required. Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13
1:30 pm to 3:00 pm

16． What do we know about the English Conversation Group?A．It is for children.
B．It is a weekly activity.
C．It is for high-level students
17． What should you do if you want to learn how to code?
A．Have basic computer skills.
B．Buy a coding book.
C．Book your place.
18． What is the time for the creative club?
A．1: 30 pm to 3: 00 pm. B．10: 30 am to 12: 00 pm. C．4.30 pm to 5: 30 pm.
19． What do the four activities have in common?
A．They are in August.
B．They require bookings.
C．They are for adults.
20． Where will the activities take place?
A．In an art club. B．In a library. C．In a computer store.
（2021·四川乐山）On May 22, 2021, the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾）hit China in the 1960s. Yuan, saw many people die of hunger every day. Since then, he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964 , he happened to find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about his discovery. He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year. This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.
 More than 50% of China’s total rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid species. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.
21． What does the underlined word “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．挨饿 B．受冻 C．致贫
22． What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph?
A．He was born into a scientist’s family.
B．He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C．He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
23． When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?
A．In 1964. B．In 1973. C．In 1974.
24． Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs?
A．Yuan’s hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B．Yuan’s hybrid rice is grown in all of China’s rice fields.
C．Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the world’s leader in rice production.
25． What does the story mainly talk about?
A．The “Father of hybrid Rice”. B．How to grow rice. C．Different rice species.
（2021·四川乐山）We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you’ve been to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you’ve been to a store that had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.
These days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using apps. An app is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use apps to do almost anything. App can help you play games, get directions, talk to friends, and so on.
If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However, review apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some apps are for exact services. For example, trip adviser gives attention to travel, and good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of.
26． What does the article say about apps?
A．You can use apps for many things. B．There are very few good apps.
C．Apps are only useful for travel. D．Apps are very expensive to use.
27． If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you?
A．It can help you write better reviews.
B．It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C．It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D．It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
28． In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A review. D．A store.
29． According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps?
A．They don’t trust review apps.
B．They think review apps are too hard.
C．They prefer to make their own decisions.
D．They don’t know how to use review apps.
30． Where can you probably find the passage?
A．In a music magazine. B．In a travel guide book.
C．In a story book. D．In a newspaper.
（2020·四川乐山）Services > Using your Card
Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.
Click here to apply for（申请）a Card.
★You must show your photo ID in person at the library.
★You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（到期的）Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.
★You can always update（更新）your address, phone number and email online.
★Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.
Cards for kids and teens
The signature（签名）of a parent is needed for children（aged 13 and under）. The parent must also provide a photo ID．Teens（aged 14 to 17）use the process（流程）. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.
Borrowing materials（材料）
A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.
If things are not returned in 60 days, you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.
31． Where can you probably find the passage?
A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a story book.
32． You don't have to go to the library when you want to ____________.
A．receive a Card B．borrow a magazine C．update your information
33． If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?
A．On November 21, 2020. B．On July 21, 2023. C．On July 21, 2024.
34． If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?
A．Your own photo ID． B．The Card of your parent. C．Your parent's signature.
35． If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?
A．$1.00 each. B．$2.00 each. C．$3.00 each.
（2020·四川乐山）I had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷类食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn't improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36． What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasn't alone” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．The writer's mother was only mean to her.
B．The writer's sister and brothers were mean to her as well.
C．The writer's mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.
37． The writer was not allowed to ____________ as a child.
A．eat as much candy as she wanted
B．go to bed and get up at fixed times
C．change clothes or take a shower every day
38． The writer's mother was hard on her children because she wanted them ____________.
A．to receive a high education
B．to become mean people like her
C．to be educated and honest people
39． How does the writer feel about her mother now?
A．Regretful. B．Thankful. C．Worried.
40． What's the best title for the text?
A．Life with My Mean Mom
B．A Strict Mom and Her Family
C．How to Raise Good Children
（2020·四川乐山）Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娱乐）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.
41． What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
42． What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．卡顿 B．延时 C．暂停 D．掉线
43． Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?
A．Health care B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
44． What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A．Download a movie in minutes.
B．Put everything onto the Internet.
C．Make self-driving cars safer.
D．Make food more easily and faster.
45． What's the main idea of the passage?
A．5G will change our lives in many ways.
B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.
二、 阅读还原
（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所）根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Look at the bus. It’s a little different from other buses. It’s black and white, and has two black “ears” on the top, just like a panda. The lights of the bus are its “eyes”. ____46____ The bus is 12 meters long and there are 23 seats on it.
The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ____47____ First of all, it’s very easy for people to buy tickets. They don’t need to use their phones or bus cards like before. All they need are their hands. They can buy tickets just by scanning (扫描) their hands. In this way, people can also buy drinks and food on the bus. There is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the middle of the bus. ____48____ People can choose to watch a movie on the computer. How interesting! There are also some cameras on the bus. If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them. ___49____
Most importantly, nobody drives the bus. ___50____ It only needs someone to watch all the way just in case (以防万一). And it usually runs a little slower than other buses.
By the end of 2021, there had been over ten cities in China having the Panda Bus, such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Jinan. Would you like to take such a bus to go to school?
A．This is the popular Panda Bus in China.
B．So, it’s safe and comfortable to take the bus.
C．You can also find something cool when you get on it.
D．It can stop at traffic lights and park at the stop all by itself.
E．Another surprise is the small computer on the back of each seat.
（2021·四川乐山）根据短文内容, 从短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ___51___ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. _____52_____
People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
___53___ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ____54____ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. ___55____
A．However, some new illnesses will appear.
B．Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
C．Some cities on water will have two floors.
D．They will be much safer.
E．They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
（2020·四川乐山）COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___56___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___57__ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___58___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___59___
In offices
___60___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A．Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B．What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?
C．Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D．Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E．Wash hands in time.

参考答案：
1． C
2． A
3． A
4． B
5． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Before you set off, check if your food box is shut closely”可知，在你出发之前，检查你的食品盒是否关紧了，故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks”可知，别忘了带饮料的杯子或瓶子，故选A。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Chips, chocolate candies and cookies are considered great picnic snacks”可知，薯片、巧克力糖果和饼干被认为是很棒的野餐零食，故选A。
4． 细节理解题。根据“If it’s a hot summer’s day, then a cool box will be useful for keeping your picnic foods”可知，如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子会对你的野餐食物很有用，故选B。
5． 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些为野餐准备的事情，故选C。
6． A
7． C
8． B
9． A
10． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，通过此次试验，想让人们关注野生猿类的生存问题。
6． 细节理解题。根据“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.”可知，这些动物园里的猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。
7． 细节理解题。根据“They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.”可知，他们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序，如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“The apes are among the most intelligent (智能的) animals, they are as clever as young children.”可知，猿类是最聪明的动物之一，它们和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“We find that an ape has a toothache. He would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way”可知，他可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并通过这种方式进行交流。故选A。
10． 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，科学家通过实验发现，猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣，因此文章与动物有关，故选B。
11． C
12． B
13． B
14． D
15． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
11． 细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。
12． 推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。
13． 细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。
14． 词义猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。
15． 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。
16． B
17． A
18． C
19． A
20． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学习活动，包括学习活动的内容、招收的对象、时间、联系电话等。
16． 细节理解题。根据English Conversation Group中的信息“Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon.”可知，这个英语交流小组的活动每周举办一次，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据Learn to Code中的信息“It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.”可知，如果你想学习编程需要具备基本的电脑操作技能，故选A。
18． 细节理解题。根据Young Creative Club中的信息“Time & date: Thursday Aug 1, 4:30 pm to 5:30 pm”可知，创意俱乐部的时间是8月1日星期四下午4:30至5:30，故选C。
19． 推理判断题。根据四项活动中的时间和日期“Time & date: Thursday Aug l；Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28；Time & date: Thursday Aug 1；Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13”可知，这四项活动都是在八月举行，故选A。
20． 细节理解题。根据“Indooroopilly Library”可知，这四项活动是共同在一个图书馆举办，故选B。
21． A
22． B
23． C
24． C
25． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平。
21． 词义猜测题。根据“Dr Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved. His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.”可知，由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的大米，中国人不再担心挨饿，所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”，故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据“Yuan, born on Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) from Southwest Agriculture College, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.”可知，他曾经是一所农业学校的老师。故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据“In 1973, he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）. It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year.”可知，1973年，他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年，故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据“...This progress made China the world’s leader in rice production.”以及后面的介绍可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。故选C。
25． 主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平，故选A。
26． A
27． C
28． B
29． C
30． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过app了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。
26． 细节理解题。根据“You can use apps to do almost anything.”可知，可以通过app做几乎任何事情，故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and products before we hand over our money. ”可知，如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论app了解到酒店的一些情况，故选C。
28． 词义猜测题。根据“If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful.”可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的是酒店，故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“Many of these people think that it’s a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.”可知，有一些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受，然后自己决定一项服务是否好，而不是通过app来决定，故选C。
30． 推理判断题。根据“We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants...Or maybe you’ve booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历，以及通过app可以得到什么，如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上，故选D。
31． B
32． C
33． C
34． A
35． B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一说明文，本文介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则。
31． 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则，根据“Click here”点击此处，可知这篇文章来自某个网站。故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据“You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired Card yourself”，可知你必须自己到图书馆去接收图书证或更换到期的图书证，排除 A选项。根据常识，借杂志也是必须要去图书馆，排除B选项。文中并未提及必须要到图书馆更新信息，更新信息在线即可完成。故选C 。
33． 推理判断题。根据“Library Cards expire after four years”，可知，图书证四年后到期。如果在2020年7 月21日收到了图书证，这张图书证会在2024年7月 21日到期。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据“The signature of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also provide photo ID. Teens (aged 14 to17) use the same process”可知，超过17岁想申请一张图书证，只需自己带照片的证件，而不需要父母的证件。故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据最后“The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.”如果在60天以内没有归还借的CD，每天需要付2美元。故选B。
36． C
37． A
38． C
39． B
40． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的母亲对他们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。
36． 句义猜测题。根据“My sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I did”可知我妹妹和两个兄弟和我有同一个无情的母亲，因此我不是唯一一个有无情母亲的人，母亲也是同样的对待我的兄弟和妹妹，故选C。
37． 推理判断题。根据第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfast．I had to have cereal and eggs”当其他孩子早餐吃糖果时，我却不得不吃谷物和鸡蛋，故推断我母亲不让我吃糖果。故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people”可知作者的母亲对他们无情是想让他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。故选C。
39． 推理判断题。根据 “ because， you see，I am thankful that I had the unkindest mother in the whole world”可知作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。故选B。
40． 标题概括题。文章讲述了母亲对作者和孩子们很无情，让他们做很多事情。其实，她是在使他们长成为受教育而且诚实的人。当作者做母亲时，她同样无情地对她的孩子。现在作者很感激有一个世界上最无情的母亲。标题可概括为Life with My Mean Mom。故选A。
41． D
42． B
43． A
44． C
45． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络的便捷，同时指出5G网络在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。
41． ．推理判断题。根据“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G”可知此处1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，显示了手机网络的发展和变化。故选D。
42． 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less —this is almost real-time.”可知4G 网络用100-200毫秒收发数据，但是5G网络用不了一毫秒就能收发信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收发送信息只有很短的延迟。delay表示“延迟”。故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how”以及文中的介绍5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smart homes可知没有介绍5G对健康的改变，故选A。
44． 细节理解题。根据“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在几秒钟就可以下载电影而不是几分钟，可知A选项表述错误。根据第二个黑色小标题第二句“These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers”可知车辆之间可以发送信号，可以和信号灯和传感器沟通，让轿车反应更快，让驾驶变得更安全，C选项表述正确。根据“Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”把每样事物连接到网络而不是把事物放到网上，可知B选项表述错误。根据“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings”自动的做饭而不是烹饪食物更容易和更快，可知D选项表述错误。故选C。
45． 主旨大意题。文章讲解了5G网络的便捷，同时指出在娱乐，交通以及智能家庭方面给人们生活带来的改变。文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变5G will change our lives in many ways。故选A。
46． A
47． C
48． E
49． B
50． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了熊猫巴士。
46． 根据“It’s black and white, and has two black “ ears ” on the top, just like a panda.”可知，描述的公共汽车的外形是熊猫；选项A“这就是在中国很受欢迎的熊猫巴士。”符合语境；故选A。
47． 根据“The Panda Bus is popular not just because of its cute looks. ”可知，此处介绍除了外表之外，还有更吸引人的东西；选项C“当你登上它的时候，你也可以发现一些很酷的东西。”符合语境；故选C。
48． 根据“People can choose to watch a movie on the computer.”可知，此处描述与电脑相关；选项E“另一个惊喜是每个座位背后的小型电脑。”符合语境；故选E。
49． 根据“If someone steals (偷) things, these cameras will catch them.”可知，强调这种公共汽车的安全性；选项B“所以，乘公共汽车既安全又舒适。”符合语境；故选B。
50． 根据“Most importantly, nobody drives the bus.”可知，描述熊猫巴士是如何进行无人行驶的；选项D“它可以自己在红绿灯前停车，在车站停车。”符合语境；故选D。
51． D
52． C
53． B
54． E
55． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。
51． 根据“For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.”可知，这里应该是说汽车会变得更加安全，选项D“它们会更安全。”符合语境，故选D。
52． 根据“People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.”可知，这里说的是城市将被分成两层，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层。”符合语境，故选C。
53． 根据“Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，这里说的是有关饮食方面的情况，选项B“生物技术将使食物变得更好、更健康。”符合语境，故选B。
54． 根据“New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.”可知，这里说的是有关电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片。”符合语境，故选E。
55． 根据“Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold.”可知，这里说的是有关医疗疾病方面的情况，选项A“然而，一些新的疾病将会出现。”符合语境，故选A。
56． B
57． A
58． E
59． C
60． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。
56． 句意：需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
根据前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
57． 句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。
58． 句意：及时洗手。
根据本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E选项比较合适，故选E。
59． 句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，这里说的是在乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情，所以这里综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
60． 句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，这里说的是有关空气方面的事情，也就是在疫情期间要多开窗透气，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。