湖北省恩施三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读还原

这是一份湖北省恩施三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&多任务混合阅读&阅读还原，共18页。试卷主要包含了It’s 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读单选
（2022·湖北恩施）Hngxing Cmmunity Bulletin Bard
Which phne number can Nancy call if she wants t rent an apartment?
A．010-8567869B．010-8651342C．010-8663258D．010-8664506
2．If yu lst yur ID card, yu can call ________.
A．Mr. SngB．Mrs. LiC．Mr. WangD．Mrs. Wu
3．The party fr the ld will be held in ________.
A．Hngxing cmmunity centerB．a big apartment
C．the children’s hmeD．the ld men’s hme
4．It’s 15:30 n Saturday. Mrs. Zha can ________.
A．buy sme bksB．take part in the party fr the ld
C．rent an apartmentD．g t the children’s hme
5．What d we knw abut the vlunteers?
A．They wrk twice a week.B．They spend tw hurs n Saturdays.
C．An 11-year-ld student can be a vlunteer.D．They wrk fr the disabled children.
（2022·湖北恩施）Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will n lnger accept teachers wh smke. It wants t create a healthier envirnment fr wrkers and students. The university’s president S. Kn said, “Our jb is t lk after ur staff（职员）. We think we have t discurage them frm smking.” He added, “There will be n smking anywhere in the university frm August 2022. What’s mre, staff and students can’t take cigarettes int any areas f the university frm next year.”
N.U.’s n-smking plicy is part f a trend in Japan t end smking in public. There are nw bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tky and Kyt where peple cannt smke n the streets.
The number f peple wh smke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% f adults smked, including 84% f men. Last year, 18% f adults smked, including 28% f men. Many cmpanies have als started nt using smkers. One cmpany in Tky is trying t get its staff t give up smking. It is prviding extra（额外的）days ff fr staff members wh d nt smke. Several members sn gave up the habit.
6． smkers t be teachers in rder t ________.
A．create a healthier envirnmentB．attract mre students
C．make itself mre famusD．reduce the waste
7．If yu wrk at 2023, yu ________ in the schl.
A．can nly smke smewhereB．will be able t buy cigarettes
C．shuld avid taking cigarettesD．will be accepted even if yu smke
8．Hw des the cmpany in Tky encurage peple t give up smking?
A．By giving mre mney.B．By prviding extra days ff.
C．By prviding a free trip.D．By praising them rally.
9．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Many cmpanies have started using smkers.B．There are n smkers in Japan.
C．The number f the smkers in Japan is smaller.D．Half f adults smked last year.
10．What is the main idea f the article?
A．N.U. starts the n-smking plicy.B．The staff in cmpanies give up smking.
C．Smking ends in Tky and Kyt.D．The n-smking plicy in Japan wrks well.
（2022·湖北恩施）Recently, “clud turism” has attracted millins f peple in China. “Clud turism” refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.
During the May Day Hliday, 250 millin peple tk an nline tur by livestream（直播）n TikTk（the shrt vide app）. Taishan, a ppular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the tp f Munt Tai n May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.
China Daily made a survey f 2,000 peple n clud turism. Accrding t the survey results, 74.8% f them said they were willing t take an nline tur and 59.79% said they had a gd nline traveling experience.
“I hate large crwds and lng queues（队列）, which make me annyed when visiting museums in persn,” said Wang B, a museum lver in Beijing. “What’s mre, ‘clud turism’ helps cut traveling cst and ffers mre turist attractins.”
“Clud turism” has made huge cntributins t the lcal develpment and a rise in sales f cultural prducts after livestreaming shws, accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
11．What is “clud turism”?
A．A new app.B．A new way f travel.
C．A new turist attractin.D．A ppular channel.
12．Hw many peple had a gd nline traveling experience accrding t China Daily’s survey?
A．Abut 500.B．Abut 800.C．Abut 1,200.D．Abut 1,500.
13．What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．angryB．excitedC．relaxedD．useless
14．Where can we read the article?
A．In a pster.B．In a ntice.C．In a nvel.D．In a newspaper.
15．Which f the fllwing abut “clud turism” is WRONG?
A．It helps cut traveling cst.B．It makes turist attractins mre crwded.
C．It ffers mre turist attractins.D．It increases the sales f cultural prducts.
（2021·湖北恩施）
A party fr Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back t the US next Mnday.
We’ll have a party t say gdbye t her!
Wh: Miss Martin’s class
When: Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a.m-11:00 a.m.
Where: Our classrm
Please dn’t put ur children’s presents t Jane in their schlbags. The lunchbx bags may make them dirty. If it’s pssible, please put them in small paper bags. Children will give them t Jane at the party. We have a big bx fr Jane t put all the presents in.
Please feel free t call me at 4032 6166 if yu wuld like t give assistance! We need tw parents t help. One will help set the tables, and the ther will help cut the cake!
16．Hw will Jane g back t her hmeland?
A．By ship.B．By plane.C．By train.D．By bike.
17．Hw lng will the party last?
A．4 hurs.B．1 hur.C．3 hurs.D．2 hurs.
18．After the party, the children’s presents will be put in ______.
A．a big bxB．a small paper bagC．schl bagsD．the desk
19．The underlined wrd “assistance” in the last paragraph prbably means ______.
A．presentB．cmfrtC．helpD．advice
20．Why are the children’s parents invited?
A．T take part in the party.B．T help the children mve presents.
C．T say gdbye t Jane.D．T help prepare fr the party.
（2021·湖北恩施）Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-ld student f a primary schl in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required t take care f vegetable fields.
“I learned hw t place the mulch film（地膜）,” he says, “It’s nt easy.”
In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children’s gd results, but vcatinal（职业的）skills have little been cared.
“Sme parents d everything fr their children,” says Yan Mei, an fficial with the primary schl, adding that many students are shrt f the basic skills needed in their daily lives. Fr example, Yan says, sme parents wuld d the schl’s general cleaning instead f their children.
Since March last year, the gvernments have launched a lt f plicies, requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills.
Fllwing these plicies, the primary schl launched an “agricultural（农业的）class base” n ne f its schlyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables n an area f land abut 4,000㎡ in size.
In the days cming up t the May Day hliday, students f varius grades at the schl wrked tgether in the fields, says schl principal Yang B. They planted watermeln, carrt and crn. May Day, als knwn as Labr Day, is celebrated n May 1st in China.
The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite precius s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
21．What des Duan Jiayang think f this activity?
A．Bring.B．Easy.C．Difficult.D．Interesting.
22．What d many parents care mst in the passage?
A．Children’s life skills.B．Children’s high marks.
C．Teachers’ skills curse.D．Teachers’ teaching level.
23．Which f the fllwing crps is nt mentined accrding t the passage?
A．Crn.B．Watermeln.C．Carrt.D．Cabbage.
24．What can students learn frm the agricultural class?
A．Students will understand the imprtance f labr.
B．Students can realize the difficulties their parents went thrugh.
C．Students can learn the basic life skills.
D．All f the abve.
25．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Yuths Get a Lessn in Life thrugh Skills Curse
B．Duan Jiayang, a Hard-wrking Student
C．Schls Fllw the Gvernments’ Plicies
D．Parents Hpe fr Children’s Gd Results in Schl
（2021·湖北恩施）Gvernments and businesses wrldwide are creating smartphne apps t help track the spread f COVID-19.
Tracking the spread f a disease is an imprtant step in stpping its utbreak（爆发）. By tracking dwn peple wh have been in cntact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 frm spreading further. This is called “cntact tracing”（接触者追踪）.
As gvernments remve COVID-19 limits, they’ll need t be able t quickly find and cntrl new utbreaks. Cntact tracing will be an imprtant part f the prcess.
But because COVID-19 spreads s quickly t s many peple, it’s almst impssible t trace all cntacts with phne calls. That’s why many peple hpe that digital cntact tracing with smartphnes will help.
Mst cntact tracing apps cllect infrmatin abut where peple have gne and the peple they’ve had cntact with. The apps can tell users when ne f their recent cntacts has been fund t have COVID-19. Sme systems als tell gvernments r health care wrkers.
Nw many apps have been develped all ver the wrld. But sme peple wrry the apps are being made t quickly and may nt prtect peple’s private infrmatin.
What d yu think f this kind f app?
26．Cntact tracing apps are mainly used n ______.
A．smartphnesB．cmputersC．carsD．telephnes
27．T prevent COVID-19 frm spreading further, we’d better ______.
A．bring smartphnes
B．cntrl all peple’s mvements
C．track dwn peple wh have been in cntact with COVID-19 patients
D．tell gvernments r health care wrkers
28．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Users.B．Gvernments.C．Researchers.D．Health care wrkers.
29．What’s the disadvantage f the cntact tracing apps?
A．T cntrl the spread f the COVID-19.B．T make health care wrkers in danger.
C．T trace all cntacts with patients.D．T make peple’s private infrmatin public prbably.
30．The passage may be ______.
A．a stryB．a science articleC．a nticeD．a speech
（2020·湖北恩施）China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.
Yang graduated frm Dngwu University in Suzhu, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went t the UK and France t study in 1935 and returned t China in 1938.
Yang wrte lts f wrks and mst f them are still ppular nw.
What's mre, Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte, This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish. Her translatin has been given as natinal gifts t visiting leaders f ther cuntries.
In 2001, Yang gave away ryalties (版税 )frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan, t set up a schlarship fund (奖学金) t help pr students.
Bill Gates is the frmer chairman f Micrsft Crpratin, a wrldwide leader in sftware and Internet technlgies. With his friend Paul Allen, he funded Micrsft in the 1970s. With the develpment f Micrsft, he becmes ne f the richest men in the wrld.
In 1999 Gates wrte a bk named Business@the Speed f Thught. The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways. The bk was published in 25 languages and is welcme in mre than 60 cuntries.
Bill Gates has made great cntributins t educatin and health all ver the wrd. He has given away abut 21 billin dllars fr educatin and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he als ffered millins f dllars.
31．Where did Yang Jiang pass away?
A．In Shanghai. B．In Jiangsu. C．In Beijing.D．In Zhejiang.
32．In which language is Dn Quixte written?
A．English.B．Spanish .C．French.D．German.
33．When was Micrsft Crpratin set up?
A．In 1969.B．In 1965.C．In 1985D．In 1975.
34．What was the bk Business @ the Speed f Thught abut?
A．Hw t slve business prblems with cmputers differently.
B．Hw t earn mney.
C．Hw t increase the speed f thught.
D．Hw t be a successful persn.
35．What d Yang and Gates have in cmmn (共同点)?
A．They are bth successful in business.B．They bth care abut educatin.
C．They are bth very rich in the wrld.D．They bth have translated lts f bks.
（2020·湖北恩施）A number f years ag, a man went t visit a circus(马 戏 团 )in New Yrk. He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stpped. He fund that these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg. N chains, n cages. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just std there and didn't try t get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it's enugh t hld them. As they grw up, they still believe they can nt break away. They believe the rpe can hld them, s they never try t break free.”
“Hw culd it be?" said the man. These animals culd at any time break free frm rpes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they culdn't.
Just like the pr elephants, hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre?
Failing is part f learning.
36．Where were the animals kept?
A．In the circus.B．In the zC．In the freD．In the park.
37．What des the underlined phrase "break away" mean?
A．击败B．打破C．挣脱D．折断
38．Hw were the elephants held?
A．By a strng rpe. B．In cages C．With chains. D．By a small rpe.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The elephants were held in this way when they were yung.
B．There were many kinds f animals in the circus.
C．The animals were trained t perfrm.
D．The elephants ften escaped.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Well begun is half dne.B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．We shuld never give up.D．One tree can't make a frest.
多任务混合阅读&阅读还原
（2020·湖北恩施）There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
A: The life tday is quite different frm it in the past. On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems. But n the ther hand, the life in the past brught mre happiness t peple than it des tday.
① Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.
B : The life tday is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives. The rice cker is a real time-saver. It is s simple t use that even a child can ck rice with it. There are sme ther gadgets (小机械) which save the lng hurs f ding husewrk fr the husewives.
There are may ther inventins which can make ur life better. Fr example, the phnes help peple get in tuch with each ther mre cnveniently and the Internet makes peple’s life mre clrful.
41．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A．There are many new inventins that make ur life easy and interesting.
B．The life was simple in the past.
C．The life is becming richer and richer.
① ________ ② ________
42．What will happen if yu can't d yur jb well?
A．Yu can change yur jbs.B．Yu will have n pay.
C．Smene will take the place f yu.D．The bss will be angry with yu.
43．请用一个英文短语替换下列句中划线词。
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.
________________________________________________
44．The underlined wrd “it" in Paragraph 4 refers t________.
45．请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句并写在答题卷的相应位置。
________________________________________________
（2022·湖北恩施）The earth is ur hme. Sme things we have dne are gd fr the earth while sme are bad. ___46___ We can see many kinds f pllutin arund us, especially water pllutin.
Water pllutin is becming serius in my hmetwn gradually. One year ag, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful muntains. ___47___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Mst f fish in the water have gne and we can’t swim in the river. ___48___ Water is very imprtant t human beings, s what shuld we d t prtect and save it?
___49___ The gvernment shuld pass laws against water pllutin. Secnd, we shuld save water in ur daily life. Fr example, turn ff the taps in time. Third, we shuld discver ways t reuse water. ___50___ Last, let’s try t spread the message abut prtecting and saving water. Make mre peple arund us knw the prblem f water shrtage and hw t help t slve it.
We must save every drp f water. Dn’t let ur tears be the last drp f water n the earth.
A．Wrst f all, we dn’t even have enugh drinking water.
B．But nw, sme waste water frm chemical factries is running int the rivers.
C．Tday, sme large cities are reusing their water.
D．First, we shuld prtect ur water resurces and nt pllute them.
E．We have plluted the earth, and it is sick nw.
（2021·湖北恩施）I can’t wait t intrduce my idl（偶像）t yu. ____51____
The psitive energy she spreads has made her ppular n the Internet.
____52____ Firstly, she is patient and always able t find the beauty in everyday life. Fr example, she nce wanted t take a perfect picture f snw. ____53____ And she pressed the shutter（快门）f her camera hundreds f times until she gt the picture she wanted. Secndly, althugh Li has been faced with all kinds f challenges（挑战）, she has never stpped wrking hard fr a brighter future. What’s mre, her filial piety has deeply tuched me. ____54____ And upn hearing that her grandmther was ill, she hurried hack t her hmetwn in the cuntryside withut any hesitatin（犹豫）. While she was there, she tk gd care f her grandmther every day and step by step her grandmther became fit and well again.
____55____ After learning abut Li’s life, I have learned t find the beauty in my daily life and t shw filial piety t my parents and grandparents. I hpe yu can als learn a lt frm Li and yur wn idl.
A．I admire Li fr many f her gd qualities.
B．She started cking with her grandmther at a very yung age.
C．An idl plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
D．She spent nearly eight hurs in the heavy snw.
E．She is Li Ziqi , a ppular shrt vide creatr.
FOR RENT
A big apartment fr a family f three
¥9,800 a year
Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 frm Mnday t Friday.
PARTY
A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.
Call Mr. Sng t jin us!
Tel: 010-8664506
FOUND
An ID card, a wallet, sme bks
Please call Mr. Wang frm Mnday t Friday.
Tel: 010-8567869
COME AND JOIN US
Vlunteers fr the disabled children’s hme.
Age: 12 and abve
Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday
Tel: 010-8663258
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据“A big apartment fr a family f three Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知如果Nancy想租一个公寓，可以致电010-8651342，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, sme bks Please call Mr. Wang frm Mnday t Friday.”可知如果你丢了身份证，可以打电话给王先生，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.”可知赵夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会，故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers fr the disabled children’s hme.”可知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了日本长崎大学将不再招收吸烟的教师的事情以及公共场所禁烟的趋势。
6．
细节理解题。根据“It wants t create a healthier envirnment fr wrkers and students.”可知，日本长崎大学拒绝吸烟者当教师是为了给员工和学生创造更健康的环境，故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据“There will be n smking anywhere in the university frm August 2022. What’s mre, staff and students can’t take cigarettes int any areas f the university frm next year.”可知，如果2023年在长崎大学工作，应该戒烟，故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“One cmpany in Tky is trying t get its staff t give up smking. It is prviding extra（额外的）days ff fr staff members wh d nt smke.”可知，东京的公司通过提供额外的休息日鼓励人们戒烟，故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据“The number f peple wh smke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% f adults smked, including 84% f men. Last year, 18% f adults smked, including 28% f men.”可知，日本的吸烟者人数正在下降，故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。根据“The number f peple wh smke in Japan is falling.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过介绍日本长崎大学的禁烟令，以及日本公司的禁言情况来说明日本的禁烟政策很有效，故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度等。
11．
细节理解题。根据“ “Clud turism” refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”可知，“云旅游”是一种新兴的旅游方式，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“China Daily made a survey f 2,000 peple n clud % said they had a gd nline traveling experience.”可知，对2000人做了调查，有59.79%的人有良好的在线旅游体验，大约有1200人，故选C。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“I hate large crwds and lng queues（队列）, which make me annyed when visiting museums in persn”可知，王博讨厌大人群和长队，这让他在亲自参观博物馆时很恼火，单词“annyed”指的是“恼火的，生气的”，故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据“Recently, “clud turism” has attracted millins f peple in China. “Clud turism” refers t a new frm f travel that depends n high technlgies such as 5G and virtual reality（虚拟现实）.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍“云旅游”这一新型旅游形式的优点以及人们对此技术的态度，应该在报纸上能看到，故选D。
15．
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, ‘clud turism’ helps cut traveling cst and ffers mre turist attractins.”以及““Clud turism” has made huge cntributins t the lcal develpment and a rise in sales f cultural prducts after livestreaming shws”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本，提供了更多的旅游景点，增加文化产品的销售；故选B。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍为简举办的派对的相关情况。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Our friend Jane is flying back t the US next Mnday.”可知，我们的朋友简下周一就要飞回美国了。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“When: Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a.m-11:00 a.m.”可知，派对是星期六上午9:00-11:00，时长2小时。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“We have a big bx fr Jane t put all the presents in.”可知，我们有一个大盒子，简可以把所有的礼物放在里面。故选A。
19．
词义猜测题。分析“Please feel free t call me at 4032 6166 if yu wuld like t give assistance! We need tw parents t help.”可知，如果您愿意给予帮助，请随时拨打我的电话40326166，我们需要两位家长帮忙。所以此处assistance的意思是“帮助”，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“We need tw parents t help. One will help set the tables, and the ther will help cut the cake!”可知，我们需要两位家长帮忙，一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕。故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
政府已经出台了很多政策，要求大学、中学和小学更加注重教授学生实用技能。本文强调了劳动教育的重要性。
21．
细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy.”可知，段佳阳认为这不容易，即很难，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children’s gd results”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩，故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据“They planted watermeln, carrt and crn.”可知，他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米，没有提到卷心菜。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据“the gvernments have launched a lt f plicies, requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills”和“The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite precius s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.”可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难。故选D。
25．
最佳标题题。本文强调了劳动教育的重要性，选项A“年轻人通过技能课程获得一节生活课”符合主题，故选A。
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担心。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Gvernments and businesses wrldwide are creating smartphne apps t help track the spread f COVID-19”可知，主要用于智能手机，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“By tracking dwn peple wh have been in cntact with COVID-19 patients, health researchers can warn them, and keep COVID-19 frm spreading further”可知，通过追踪与新冠肺炎病毒患者有过接触的人，可以防止新冠肺炎病毒进一步传播，故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“As gvernments remve COVID-19 limits, they’ll need t be able t quickly find and cntrl new utbreaks”可知，此处指政府可以快速的找到和控制疫情，所以they指代“Gvernments”，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“But sme peple wrry the apps are being made t quickly and may nt prtect peple’s private infrmatin”可知，它的缺点就是可能会公开人们的私人信息，故选D。
30．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序，这属于科学范畴，故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了杨绛的生平经历以及比尔·盖茨的经历和贡献。
31．
细节理解题。根据“China's highly-respected translatr and writer Yang Jiang passed away n May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.”可知，杨绛在北京去世，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“What's mre, Yang finished a translatin f Dn Quixte, This made her the first Chinese t translate a whle bk frm Spanish. ”可知，《堂吉诃德》是用西班牙语写成的，故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“With his friend Paul Allen, he funded Micrsft in the 1970s.”可知，微软公司是在20世纪70年代创立的，故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The bk shws hw cmputer can slve business prblems in new ways. ”可知，这本书展示了计算机如何用不同的方式解决商业问题，故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据“In 2001, Yang gave away ryalties (版税 )frm bks written by her husband Qian Zhngshu and herself wrth 10 millin yuan, t set up a schlarship fund (奖学金) t help pr students.”可知，杨绛捐钱建立基金会帮助贫穷的学生。根据“Bill Gates has made great cntributins t educatin and health all ver the wrd.”可知，比尔·盖茨为全世界的教育和健康做出了巨大贡献，因此他们两个都关心教育。故选B。
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。由此启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“a man went t visit a circus in New Yrk. He was able t walk arund lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals”可知动物在马戏团。故选A。
37．
词义猜测题。根据“a small rpe tied t their frnt leg”可知break away frm指的是“挣脱这些绳子”。故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据第三段“these huge elephants were being held by nly a small rpe tied t their frnt leg”可知大象被用绳子捆住了前腿。故选A。
39．
推理判断题。根据“when they are very yung and much smaller, we use the same size rpe t tie them”可知A选项表述正确。根据“lking at the lins, mnkeys, bears and ther circus animals” 可知B选项表述正确。根据“a circus”可知动物在马戏团里被训练，C选项表述正确。根据“these animals just std there and didn't try t get away”可知动物没想过逃跑，D选项表述错误。故选D。
40．
推理判断题。文章讲述马戏团的动物小的时候被绳子捆住，等到它们长大仍然用相同的绳子捆住但是它们没有逃跑。根据“hw many f us g thrugh life believing that we can nt d smething, just because we failed at it nce befre”及“Failing is part f learning”可知文章启发读者失败只是学习的一部分，不要害怕失败，不能放弃。故选C。
41． B A
42．C
43．wrk ut
44．the rice cker
45．There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了关于“过去的生活和现在的生活”有两种看法：今天的生活不同于过去的生活；今天的生活比过去的生活更好。
41．
由“Hwever, as the ppulatin f the wrld is getting larger, cmpetitin is getting fiercer (更激烈的).”可知，hwever前应该表示过去的生活简单，故①处选B。根据“The rice ckers, gas stves and micrwave vens are f great help t many husewives.”可知，此处介绍了电饭煲、煤气灶和微波炉这些发明让我们的生活容易，有趣。故②处选A。
42．
细节理解。根据“If yu are nt able t d yur jb well, smene will replace yu sn.”可知，如果你不能好好地工作，将会有人取代你，故选C。
43．
On the ne hand, the imprtant technlgical develpments d help humans slve a lt f prblems.表示“一方面，重要的技术发展确实帮助人类解决了很多问题。” slve表示解决，因此可以用短语wrk ut替换，故填wrk ut。
44．
根据“The rice cker is a real time-saver.”可知，此处介绍用电饭煲做饭，因此it代指the rice cker。
45．
根据“A: The life tday is quite different frm it in the past.”和“B : The life tday is much better than it was in the past.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于“过去生活和现在生活”的两种观点，因此主题句为There are tw kinds f pinins n “the life in the past and the life tday".
46．E
47．B
48．A
49．D
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。
46．
根据“We can see many kinds f pllutin arund us, especially water pllutin.”可知，此处是在介绍地球上的污染。选项E“我们已经污染了地球，现在地球病了。”符合语境。故选E。
47．
根据“One year ag, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful muntains.”以及“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.”可知，此处需填入一个表示转折的句子。选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水已经排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。
48．
根据“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Mst f fish in the water have gne and we can’t swim in the river.”可知，此处介绍的是水污染带来的严重后果。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。
49．
根据“Secnd, we shuld save water...”；“Third, we shuld discver ways...”；“Last, let’s try t spread the message...”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施。选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。
50．
根据“Third, we shuld discver ways t reuse water.”可知，此处介绍的是如何回收利用水。选项C“现今，一些大城市正在重新利用它们的水。”符合语境。故选C。
51．E
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的偶像——李子柒的相关情况。
51．
根据“I can’t wait t intrduce my idl（偶像）t yu”可知，此处应介绍自己的偶像是谁，E选项“她是李子柒，一个受欢迎的短视频创作者”符合，故选E。
52．
根据“Firstly, she is patient and always able t find the beauty in everyday life”“Secndly, althugh Li has been faced with all kinds f challenges”可知，此处应介绍自己在哪些方面钦佩她，A选项“我钦佩李的许多优秀品质”符合，故选A。
53．
根据“she nce wanted t take a perfect picture f snw”可知，此处应描述与雪有关的内容，D选项“她在大雪中度过了将近八个小时”符合，故选D。
54．
根据“What’s mre, her filial piety has deeply tuched me”可知，此处应描述一些事情体现她的孝心，B选项“她很小的时候就开始和祖母一起做饭”符合，故选B。
55．
此句在最后一段的句首，应是一个紧扣主题的总结话语，C选项“偶像在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合，故选C。