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高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 Race to the Pole图片课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 3 Race to the Pole图片课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了 刷单句填空，刷单句填空， 刷单句表达，根据提示补全句子， 刷课文改编填空， 刷语法填空，刷阅读理解，刷7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn 3 Race t the Ple
1．Since China annunced the prject in 2004, the cuntry's first lunar ____________ (explre) prject has drawn wrldwide attentin.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：自2004年中国宣布该项目以来，中国的首次探月计划就引起了全世界的关注。设空处前有形容词lunar修饰，故设空处需要填名词与prject构成主语，故填explratin。
2．I'm an ____________ (ambitin) writer, but when I started ging thrugh chem (化疗)，even thugh I am a psitive persn, I lst the drive t write.
句意为：我是一个有抱负的作家，可当我开始化疗的时候，即使我是一个积极乐观的人，我也丧失了写作的动力。设空处应用形容词修饰writer，故填ambitius。
3．I was nly fur when she passed away.She is just a ____________ (distance) memry fr me.
句意为：她去世时我只有四岁。所以对我而言，她只是一个遥远的回忆。设空处应用形容词修饰memry，故填distant。
4．As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish, anther grup began remving seats and ther theatre equipment in ____________ (prepare) fr the end f the building.
句意为：一组工作人员清理垃圾的时候，另一组工作人员开始移动座椅和剧院的其他设备，为这座建筑楼的停用做准备。in preparatin fr 意为“为……做准备”。故填preparatin。
5．The news reprts say peace talks have brken ____________ with n agreement reached.
句意为：新闻报道称和平会谈终止，(双方)没有达成任何协议。break dwn 为固定搭配，意为“(谈判)失败；(机器)出故障；打破，消除”。故填dwn。
6．Shuld they keep their cnclusin ____________ the team r share it with ther emplyees?
句意为：他们是应该将结论保留在团队内还是与其他员工分享？within 意为“在……范围以内；不超过”。故填within。
7．Then ____________ (cme) the hur we had been lking frward t.
句意为：然后就到了我们期盼已久的那个时刻。此处为完全倒装句型“Then/Nw/Here/There＋谓语＋主语”。设空处为谓语动词，根据定语从句的时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故填came。
8．In art criticism, yu must assume the artist has a secret message ____________ (hide) in the wrk.
句意为：在艺术评论中，你必须要假定艺术家在作品中有隐含的信息。分析句子结构可知，assume后的宾语从句中的谓语动词为has，所以设空处为非谓语动词形式， message与hide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填hidden。
9．Yu cannt imagine what great difficulty they had ____________ (slve) the prblem.
10．Sme parents are greatly wrried when their children fail ____________ (d) well in their studies.
句意为：你无法想象他们解决这个问题是多么困难。have difficulty (in) ding sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”， 故填slving。
句意为：当孩子学习不好的时候，有些家长十分担心。fail t d 为固定搭配，意为“未能做到，没有完成”。故填t d。
The newlydesigned watch ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in teaching children time.
1．在去机场的路上，我坐在车里想明白了这件事。(way)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．事实表明，这款新型手表在教孩子认识时间方面非常有效。(prve)
Sitting back in the car ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， I figured it all ut.
4．我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步，你可以用汉语写邮件了。(prgress)
I'm glad yu have made ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ yu can write yur email in Chinese.
3．如果你继续这么工作下去的话，你会病倒的。(carry n)
If yu ____________ ____________ ____________ like s, yu will make yurself ill.
6．抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。(prepare)
Hpe fr the best, and ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5．人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。(make)
Peple ____________ ____________ ____________ by their wn effrts.
themselves
8．任何世间所取，都要付出代价。(price)
We ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ everything we get r take in this wrld.
7．曾经，路上唯一的危险来自野生动物。
____________ ____________ ____________， the nly danger n the rads was frm wild animals.
体裁：议论文 题材：人物故事The race __1__ the Suth Ple began in 1910 when tw teams, led by Sctt (British) and Amundsen (Nrwegian), annunced their plans t g suth and prepared fr it.Amundsen was the first __2__ (leave) n 8th September, 1911.With dgs __3__ (pull) the sledges and all men n skis, they made rapid prgress.On 14th December, they reached the Ple successfully.Hwever, Sctt's team met a series f __4__ (truble) after departure.First, tw sledges brke dwn; then the hrses culdn't stand the cld.__5__， they advanced slwly.When they finally made it t the Ple, it was already 17th January, 1912.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2．t leave
The return jurney was even__6__ (bad)．Apart frm tiredness and bad weather, the fact that they __7__ (run) ut f fd added t their difficulty.Despite the __8__ (hpeless), they still made time t cllect rcks, which later prved t be__9__ (value)．Then disaster fell n them—tw members died first.Then __10__ rest f the team cntinued their way until, unfrtunately, they were trapped in a terrible strm.Nbdy survived.Althugh they didn't win the race, they were remembered as heres.
8．hpelessness
7．were running
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事[湖北宜昌协作体2019高一期末]As we all knw, Clumbus was a great explrer.He left Spain in August 1492, __1__ (lk) fr gld.Native Americans greeted him, ffering gifts f crn.Clumbus fund little gld n that trip, but he cllected many __2__ (plant), including crn, t bring back t Spain.
1．lking 此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，lk与句子主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填lking。
2．plants plant 是可数名词，前有many修饰，所以应用复数。故填plants。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事。
Clumbus didn't knw it, but the crn was much mre valuable than gld.Farmers frm Eurpe t Asia accepted it __3__ (immediate)．They grew it n cld muntainsides and in rainfrests.S it __4__ (feed) millins f peple all ver the wrld tday.On his secnd trip, Clumbus brught back a few chclate beans t make chclate.Eurpeans and Asians lved this new drink, and sn they were paying __5__ great deal f mney fr the beans.Chclate beans became s valuable in Central America __6__ they were used as cash fr 200 years.
3．immediately 修饰动词accepted应用副词。故填immediately。
4. feeds 设空处是谓语动词，feed与主语it之间是主动关系，时间状语为tday，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填feeds。
5．a a great deal f 为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
6．that 句意为：在中美洲，巧克力豆太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了200年。s… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
Tmates and ptates __7__ (take) sme time t becme ppular.Eventually, hwever, they became the basis f a lt f ppular fds.__8__ is hard t imagine life withut fried ptates r chclate.Thanks __9__ native American culture, many peple are able t enjy lts f __10__ (taste) fd.
7．tk take是谓语动词，与主语Tmates and ptates之间是主动关系，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填tk。
9. t thanks t为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填t。
10．tasty 修饰名词fd应用形容词。故填tasty。
8．It t imagine life withut fried ptates r chclate是真正的主语，设空处应用It作形式主语。故填It。
[河南洛阳2020高一期中] The wellknwn adventurer (冒险家) and explrer Steve Fssett, brn in 1944 in America, was famus fr his extrardinary effrts t set wrld recrds in flying, ballning and sailing.He set r brke ver 100 recrds in five different sprts, many f which are still held.Many f his mst extrardinary adventures were as a pilt.He nce said that he did nt like risks.This might sund strange cnsidering his activities.But he said what he tried t d was t reduce risk with careful planning, technlgical develpment and the help f the best scientists and ther experts.In 2007, during a shrtdistance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age f 63.In 1903 Benjamin Spck was brn in America.After he attended Yale University he jined a sprts team that cmpeted in rlling bats, which in 1924 wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in Paris.He used t wrk at a camp fr disabled children fr three summers during his years at Yale.And the experience prbably led t his decisin t enter Yale Medical Schl, and finally cmpleting his medical degree at Clumbia University in New Yrk.Frm 1933 he wrked as a baby dctr, trying t fit the theries (理论) abut hw children develp with what mthers tld him abut their children.During the 1950s, Dr Spck became famus.He wrte articles fr magazines, appeared n TV prgrammes, taught at universities and gave speeches t talk t parents abut their cncerns (担心)．Benjamin died in 1998 at 95.Yet his advice still cntinues t affect the lives f millins f children and their parents.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
1．What can be inferred frm Steve Fssett's stry?A．N amunt f planning can prevent the pssibility f risk in life.B．Careful planning and high technlgy can help reduce risk t zer.C．The scientists and ther experts cntribute t Steve Fssett's death.D．The risk in shrtdistance flights can hardly be avided cmpletely.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人物故事。这三个人物的共同点是：为自己喜欢的事业坚持到生命的最后一刻。
A 推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
An 80yearld Japanese muntain climber wh has had fur heart surgeries (手术) reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday, becming the ldest t climb up the wrld's highest muntain n May 23, 2013.It was Yuichir Miura.As a famus adventurer, he skied dwn Munt Qmlangma frm the Suth Cl in 1970, a deed that became the subject f a dcumentary.He has since skied dwn the highest muntains n each f the seven cntinents, fllwing the traditin f his late father, wh skied dwn Eurpe's Mnt Blanc at 99.“If yu wish strngly and have curage and endurance, then yu can get t the summit (顶峰) f yur dream，” Miura said.
2．What is the main achievement f Benjamin Spck accrding t the authr?A．His curage t challenge medical field.B．His cntributin t children and their parents.C．His active scial activities t help the pr family.D．His winning the Olympic gld medal in rlling bats.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still cntinues t affect the lives f millins f children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
D 推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If yu wish strngly and have curage and endurance, then yu can get t the summit f yur dream可知，他的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，故选D项。
3．What can we learn frm Yuichir Miura's experience?A．Luck and misfrtune cme in turn.B．It is never t late t learn.C．He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.D．Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the cmmn persnality f the three peple?A．Hnest. B．Dangerus.C．Strngwilled. D．Stressed.
C 推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strngwilled意为“意志坚定的”，故选C项。
【长难句分析】 An 80-year-ld Japanese muntain climber wh has had fur heart surgeries reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday, becming the ldest t climb up the wrld's highest muntain n May 23，2013.句式分析：本句是一个复合句。主语是climber，谓语动词是reached。wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词climber。becming...部分是现在分词短语作状语。句意：2013年5月23日，星期四，一位曾进行过四次心脏手术的80岁日本登山者成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为登顶世界最高峰的最年长者。
If asked whether space explratin (探索) shuld cntinue, mst Americans wuld give an immediate respnse either in favur f cntinuing r in favur f ending space explratin.A cmmn respnse wuld be that space explratin is a waste f mney.An average American, uneducated n the subject, might believe that the gvernment is wasting billins f dllars n the research that has n value. Smene ignrant f the subject might say that a space shuttle ges up nce in a while and that is abut all that happens.Research is nging and cntinues when there are n shuttles being launched.This als csts the gvernment mney.Des the extreme cst f space explratin make sense?One argument is that the gvernment is wasting mney n the research nt being used n Earth.Actually, the mney ges t wrkers and scientists that supprt Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) missins, and ges t majr cmpanies that play imprtant rles in majr sectrs f the US ecnmy.Being is a partner f NASA fr aircraft, the same cmpany that makes cmmercial aircraft fr the airline industry.Anther benefit f cntinuing space explratin is the many spinff technlgies (衍生技术) it prvides.The artificial heart resulted frm experiments n the space shuttle.The handheld Jaws f Life used t save victims frm car accidents riginated frm the system used t separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets.Insulatin in hmes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based n the technlgy used t insulate the space shuttle.There are direct benefits t the ecnmy prvided by NASA missins as well as spinff technlgies.These advances are fund in fd, building materials, medical prcedures and the vehicles we drive.While it can be prven that billins f dllars that culd be used elsewhere is being spent n space explratin, the benefits it prvides utweigh the negative aspects.As a matter f fact, the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives.
1．Hw is paragraph 2 mainly develped?A．By listing data.B．By ffering analyses.C．By giving sme examples.D．By presenting research findings.
【语篇导读】花费大量资金用于太空研究值得吗？作者列举了太空研究的好处，如提供衍生技术以及带来直接的经济效益等。
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Actually, the mney ges t wrkers and scientists和ges t majr cmpanies that play imprtant rles可知，事实上，钱花在了工作人员和科学家以及在美国经济中起重要作用的公司身上。这是给出的分析说明。故选B项。
2．What is the functin f Jaws f Life?A．T save peple frm traffic accidents.B．T d experiments n the space shuttle.C．T keep huses warm and energy efficient.D．T separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The handheld Jaws f Life used t save victims frm car accidents riginated frm the system used t separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets.可知，救生颚的作用是挽救出车祸的人。故选A项。
3．What des the authr think f space explratin?A．It has changed ur life cmpletely.B．It csts t much mney.C．It has nthing t d with us.D．It benefits us in many ways.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Anther benefit f cntinuing space explratin is the many spinff technlgies it prvides.及最后一段内容可知，作者认为太空探索好处多多。故选D项。
B 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题Des the extreme cst f space explratin make sense？，文章最后回答As a matter f fact, the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives.，由此可知，本文是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值。故选B项。
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text?A．Benefits f Space ExplratinB．Is Space Explratin Wrth the Cst?C．Hw t Make Space Explratin AffrdableD．Missins f the NASA Space Shuttle Prgramme
Every year, wildfires destry millins f hectares f frest land.__1__ Smkejumpers help t stp this.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. E 根据后一句话Smkejumpers help t stp this.中的this指代火造成的损失和伤害可知，E项(同时，家园被毁，成千上万的人死去)与前文森林被烧毁是并列关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空降消防员这一特殊的职业。
【答案】E．And hmes are damaged, and thusands f peple die.
__2__ Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter.They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest.They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide hw t fight the fire.Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading.Using basic equipment such as shvels and axes, smkejumpers clear land f flammable material, like plants and ther dry material.__3__
2.A 根据这一段解释了什么是smkejumper可知，空格处与Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter. 构成了问答的关系。故选A项。
【答案】A．What is a smkejumper?
【答案】F．They carry water with them, t, but nly a limited amunt.
3.F 根据上文谈到的空降消防员在工作期间需要携带的东西可知，F项(他们也会携带水，只是数量很有限)符合语境。故选F项。
Lessn 3 Race t the Ple
1．Since China annunced the prject in 2004, the cuntry's first lunar ____________ (explre) prject has drawn wrldwide attentin.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：自2004年中国宣布该项目以来，中国的首次探月计划就引起了全世界的关注。设空处前有形容词lunar修饰，故设空处需要填名词与prject构成主语，故填explratin。
2．I'm an ____________ (ambitin) writer, but when I started ging thrugh chem (化疗)，even thugh I am a psitive persn, I lst the drive t write.
句意为：我是一个有抱负的作家，可当我开始化疗的时候，即使我是一个积极乐观的人，我也丧失了写作的动力。设空处应用形容词修饰writer，故填ambitius。
3．I was nly fur when she passed away.She is just a ____________ (distance) memry fr me.
句意为：她去世时我只有四岁。所以对我而言，她只是一个遥远的回忆。设空处应用形容词修饰memry，故填distant。
4．As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish, anther grup began remving seats and ther theatre equipment in ____________ (prepare) fr the end f the building.
句意为：一组工作人员清理垃圾的时候，另一组工作人员开始移动座椅和剧院的其他设备，为这座建筑楼的停用做准备。in preparatin fr 意为“为……做准备”。故填preparatin。
5．The news reprts say peace talks have brken ____________ with n agreement reached.
句意为：新闻报道称和平会谈终止，(双方)没有达成任何协议。break dwn 为固定搭配，意为“(谈判)失败；(机器)出故障；打破，消除”。故填dwn。
6．Shuld they keep their cnclusin ____________ the team r share it with ther emplyees?
句意为：他们是应该将结论保留在团队内还是与其他员工分享？within 意为“在……范围以内；不超过”。故填within。
7．Then ____________ (cme) the hur we had been lking frward t.
句意为：然后就到了我们期盼已久的那个时刻。此处为完全倒装句型“Then/Nw/Here/There＋谓语＋主语”。设空处为谓语动词，根据定语从句的时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故填came。
8．In art criticism, yu must assume the artist has a secret message ____________ (hide) in the wrk.
句意为：在艺术评论中，你必须要假定艺术家在作品中有隐含的信息。分析句子结构可知，assume后的宾语从句中的谓语动词为has，所以设空处为非谓语动词形式， message与hide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填hidden。
9．Yu cannt imagine what great difficulty they had ____________ (slve) the prblem.
10．Sme parents are greatly wrried when their children fail ____________ (d) well in their studies.
句意为：你无法想象他们解决这个问题是多么困难。have difficulty (in) ding sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”， 故填slving。
句意为：当孩子学习不好的时候，有些家长十分担心。fail t d 为固定搭配，意为“未能做到，没有完成”。故填t d。
The newlydesigned watch ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in teaching children time.
1．在去机场的路上，我坐在车里想明白了这件事。(way)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．事实表明，这款新型手表在教孩子认识时间方面非常有效。(prve)
Sitting back in the car ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， I figured it all ut.
4．我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步，你可以用汉语写邮件了。(prgress)
I'm glad yu have made ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ yu can write yur email in Chinese.
3．如果你继续这么工作下去的话，你会病倒的。(carry n)
If yu ____________ ____________ ____________ like s, yu will make yurself ill.
6．抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。(prepare)
Hpe fr the best, and ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5．人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。(make)
Peple ____________ ____________ ____________ by their wn effrts.
themselves
8．任何世间所取，都要付出代价。(price)
We ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ everything we get r take in this wrld.
7．曾经，路上唯一的危险来自野生动物。
____________ ____________ ____________， the nly danger n the rads was frm wild animals.
体裁：议论文 题材：人物故事The race __1__ the Suth Ple began in 1910 when tw teams, led by Sctt (British) and Amundsen (Nrwegian), annunced their plans t g suth and prepared fr it.Amundsen was the first __2__ (leave) n 8th September, 1911.With dgs __3__ (pull) the sledges and all men n skis, they made rapid prgress.On 14th December, they reached the Ple successfully.Hwever, Sctt's team met a series f __4__ (truble) after departure.First, tw sledges brke dwn; then the hrses culdn't stand the cld.__5__， they advanced slwly.When they finally made it t the Ple, it was already 17th January, 1912.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2．t leave
The return jurney was even__6__ (bad)．Apart frm tiredness and bad weather, the fact that they __7__ (run) ut f fd added t their difficulty.Despite the __8__ (hpeless), they still made time t cllect rcks, which later prved t be__9__ (value)．Then disaster fell n them—tw members died first.Then __10__ rest f the team cntinued their way until, unfrtunately, they were trapped in a terrible strm.Nbdy survived.Althugh they didn't win the race, they were remembered as heres.
8．hpelessness
7．were running
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事[湖北宜昌协作体2019高一期末]As we all knw, Clumbus was a great explrer.He left Spain in August 1492, __1__ (lk) fr gld.Native Americans greeted him, ffering gifts f crn.Clumbus fund little gld n that trip, but he cllected many __2__ (plant), including crn, t bring back t Spain.
1．lking 此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，lk与句子主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填lking。
2．plants plant 是可数名词，前有many修饰，所以应用复数。故填plants。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事。
Clumbus didn't knw it, but the crn was much mre valuable than gld.Farmers frm Eurpe t Asia accepted it __3__ (immediate)．They grew it n cld muntainsides and in rainfrests.S it __4__ (feed) millins f peple all ver the wrld tday.On his secnd trip, Clumbus brught back a few chclate beans t make chclate.Eurpeans and Asians lved this new drink, and sn they were paying __5__ great deal f mney fr the beans.Chclate beans became s valuable in Central America __6__ they were used as cash fr 200 years.
3．immediately 修饰动词accepted应用副词。故填immediately。
4. feeds 设空处是谓语动词，feed与主语it之间是主动关系，时间状语为tday，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填feeds。
5．a a great deal f 为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
6．that 句意为：在中美洲，巧克力豆太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了200年。s… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
Tmates and ptates __7__ (take) sme time t becme ppular.Eventually, hwever, they became the basis f a lt f ppular fds.__8__ is hard t imagine life withut fried ptates r chclate.Thanks __9__ native American culture, many peple are able t enjy lts f __10__ (taste) fd.
7．tk take是谓语动词，与主语Tmates and ptates之间是主动关系，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填tk。
9. t thanks t为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填t。
10．tasty 修饰名词fd应用形容词。故填tasty。
8．It t imagine life withut fried ptates r chclate是真正的主语，设空处应用It作形式主语。故填It。
[河南洛阳2020高一期中] The wellknwn adventurer (冒险家) and explrer Steve Fssett, brn in 1944 in America, was famus fr his extrardinary effrts t set wrld recrds in flying, ballning and sailing.He set r brke ver 100 recrds in five different sprts, many f which are still held.Many f his mst extrardinary adventures were as a pilt.He nce said that he did nt like risks.This might sund strange cnsidering his activities.But he said what he tried t d was t reduce risk with careful planning, technlgical develpment and the help f the best scientists and ther experts.In 2007, during a shrtdistance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age f 63.In 1903 Benjamin Spck was brn in America.After he attended Yale University he jined a sprts team that cmpeted in rlling bats, which in 1924 wn the gld medal at the Olympic Games in Paris.He used t wrk at a camp fr disabled children fr three summers during his years at Yale.And the experience prbably led t his decisin t enter Yale Medical Schl, and finally cmpleting his medical degree at Clumbia University in New Yrk.Frm 1933 he wrked as a baby dctr, trying t fit the theries (理论) abut hw children develp with what mthers tld him abut their children.During the 1950s, Dr Spck became famus.He wrte articles fr magazines, appeared n TV prgrammes, taught at universities and gave speeches t talk t parents abut their cncerns (担心)．Benjamin died in 1998 at 95.Yet his advice still cntinues t affect the lives f millins f children and their parents.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
1．What can be inferred frm Steve Fssett's stry?A．N amunt f planning can prevent the pssibility f risk in life.B．Careful planning and high technlgy can help reduce risk t zer.C．The scientists and ther experts cntribute t Steve Fssett's death.D．The risk in shrtdistance flights can hardly be avided cmpletely.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人物故事。这三个人物的共同点是：为自己喜欢的事业坚持到生命的最后一刻。
A 推理判断题。根据第一段对冒险家史蒂夫·福塞特的描述可知，他是一个喜欢通过精心计划来降低做事风险的人，可是最后他却在一次短途飞行中意外身亡。由此可推知，再多的计划也无法杜绝生活中危险的可能性。故选A项。
An 80yearld Japanese muntain climber wh has had fur heart surgeries (手术) reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday, becming the ldest t climb up the wrld's highest muntain n May 23, 2013.It was Yuichir Miura.As a famus adventurer, he skied dwn Munt Qmlangma frm the Suth Cl in 1970, a deed that became the subject f a dcumentary.He has since skied dwn the highest muntains n each f the seven cntinents, fllwing the traditin f his late father, wh skied dwn Eurpe's Mnt Blanc at 99.“If yu wish strngly and have curage and endurance, then yu can get t the summit (顶峰) f yur dream，” Miura said.
2．What is the main achievement f Benjamin Spck accrding t the authr?A．His curage t challenge medical field.B．His cntributin t children and their parents.C．His active scial activities t help the pr family.D．His winning the Olympic gld medal in rlling bats.
B 细节理解题。根据第二段对本杰明·斯波克的描述及最后一句Yet his advice still cntinues t affect the lives f millins f children and their parents.可知，他是一位儿科医生，即使在他去世后，他的建议仍在影响着千千万万的孩子以及他们的父母。故选B项。
D 推理判断题。根据第三段对三浦雄一郎的描述及其最后一句中的If yu wish strngly and have curage and endurance, then yu can get t the summit f yur dream可知，他的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，故选D项。
3．What can we learn frm Yuichir Miura's experience?A．Luck and misfrtune cme in turn.B．It is never t late t learn.C．He wh makes n mistakes makes nthing.D．Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe the cmmn persnality f the three peple?A．Hnest. B．Dangerus.C．Strngwilled. D．Stressed.
C 推理判断题。根据全文讲述的三个故事可以看出，这三个人物有一个共同的特征：意志坚定，为自己喜欢的事坚持到生命的最后一刻。strngwilled意为“意志坚定的”，故选C项。
【长难句分析】 An 80-year-ld Japanese muntain climber wh has had fur heart surgeries reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma n Thursday, becming the ldest t climb up the wrld's highest muntain n May 23，2013.句式分析：本句是一个复合句。主语是climber，谓语动词是reached。wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词climber。becming...部分是现在分词短语作状语。句意：2013年5月23日，星期四，一位曾进行过四次心脏手术的80岁日本登山者成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为登顶世界最高峰的最年长者。
If asked whether space explratin (探索) shuld cntinue, mst Americans wuld give an immediate respnse either in favur f cntinuing r in favur f ending space explratin.A cmmn respnse wuld be that space explratin is a waste f mney.An average American, uneducated n the subject, might believe that the gvernment is wasting billins f dllars n the research that has n value. Smene ignrant f the subject might say that a space shuttle ges up nce in a while and that is abut all that happens.Research is nging and cntinues when there are n shuttles being launched.This als csts the gvernment mney.Des the extreme cst f space explratin make sense?One argument is that the gvernment is wasting mney n the research nt being used n Earth.Actually, the mney ges t wrkers and scientists that supprt Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin (NASA) missins, and ges t majr cmpanies that play imprtant rles in majr sectrs f the US ecnmy.Being is a partner f NASA fr aircraft, the same cmpany that makes cmmercial aircraft fr the airline industry.Anther benefit f cntinuing space explratin is the many spinff technlgies (衍生技术) it prvides.The artificial heart resulted frm experiments n the space shuttle.The handheld Jaws f Life used t save victims frm car accidents riginated frm the system used t separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets.Insulatin in hmes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based n the technlgy used t insulate the space shuttle.There are direct benefits t the ecnmy prvided by NASA missins as well as spinff technlgies.These advances are fund in fd, building materials, medical prcedures and the vehicles we drive.While it can be prven that billins f dllars that culd be used elsewhere is being spent n space explratin, the benefits it prvides utweigh the negative aspects.As a matter f fact, the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives.
1．Hw is paragraph 2 mainly develped?A．By listing data.B．By ffering analyses.C．By giving sme examples.D．By presenting research findings.
【语篇导读】花费大量资金用于太空研究值得吗？作者列举了太空研究的好处，如提供衍生技术以及带来直接的经济效益等。
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Actually, the mney ges t wrkers and scientists和ges t majr cmpanies that play imprtant rles可知，事实上，钱花在了工作人员和科学家以及在美国经济中起重要作用的公司身上。这是给出的分析说明。故选B项。
2．What is the functin f Jaws f Life?A．T save peple frm traffic accidents.B．T d experiments n the space shuttle.C．T keep huses warm and energy efficient.D．T separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets.
A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The handheld Jaws f Life used t save victims frm car accidents riginated frm the system used t separate the space shuttle frm its bster rckets.可知，救生颚的作用是挽救出车祸的人。故选A项。
3．What des the authr think f space explratin?A．It has changed ur life cmpletely.B．It csts t much mney.C．It has nthing t d with us.D．It benefits us in many ways.
D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Anther benefit f cntinuing space explratin is the many spinff technlgies it prvides.及最后一段内容可知，作者认为太空探索好处多多。故选D项。
B 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题Des the extreme cst f space explratin make sense？，文章最后回答As a matter f fact, the mney spent helps t imprve the quality f ur lives.，由此可知，本文是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值。故选B项。
4．What wuld be the best title fr the text?A．Benefits f Space ExplratinB．Is Space Explratin Wrth the Cst?C．Hw t Make Space Explratin AffrdableD．Missins f the NASA Space Shuttle Prgramme
Every year, wildfires destry millins f hectares f frest land.__1__ Smkejumpers help t stp this.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1. E 根据后一句话Smkejumpers help t stp this.中的this指代火造成的损失和伤害可知，E项(同时，家园被毁，成千上万的人死去)与前文森林被烧毁是并列关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了空降消防员这一特殊的职业。
【答案】E．And hmes are damaged, and thusands f peple die.
__2__ Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter.They jump frm planes r are lwered by helicpters int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft, such as the middle f a muntain frest.They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.At a fire site, smkejumpers first examine the land and decide hw t fight the fire.Their main gal is t stp a fire frm spreading.Using basic equipment such as shvels and axes, smkejumpers clear land f flammable material, like plants and ther dry material.__3__
2.A 根据这一段解释了什么是smkejumper可知，空格处与Smkejumpers are a special type f firefighter. 构成了问答的关系。故选A项。
【答案】A．What is a smkejumper?
【答案】F．They carry water with them, t, but nly a limited amunt.
3.F 根据上文谈到的空降消防员在工作期间需要携带的东西可知，F项(他们也会携带水，只是数量很有限)符合语境。故选F项。
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