高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild教学设计

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．movement n．　　　　　　　动作，活动

2．mass adj.  大量的，大规模的

3．somehow adv.  用某种方法

4．professor n.  教授

5．measure v.  量，测量

6．position v.  位置

7．eventually adv.  终于，最终

8．mystery n.  谜，难题

9．crash v．/n.  碰撞，坠落

10．volunteer n.  志愿者

11．survive v.  活下来，幸存

12．imagination n.  想像力

Ⅱ.拓展单词

1．migration n．迁徙→migrate v．迁徙

2．determine v．测定→determined adj.坚决的→determination n．决心

3．solution n．解决方法→solve v．解决

4．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amaze v．使惊讶→amazement n．惊讶

5．destroy v．破坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj.破坏性的

6．awareness n．认识，意识→aware adj.知道的，有意识的→unaware adj.未意识到的

7．appreciation n．欣赏，赏识→appreciate v．欣赏，感激

Ⅲ.重点短语

1．millions_of  数百万的

2．the_solution_to_  ……的解决方法

3．as_much_as  多达

4．cut_down  砍倒

5．lead_to  导致

6．make_sure_that  保证，确保

7．feed_on  以……为食

8．the_number_of...  ……的数量

9．once_again  再次

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．These two pieces of information — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky...

这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……

2．Sadly, human activity is the_main_reason_why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.

不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。

3．The_more we know about the lovely creature, the_greater the chance it will survive...

我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大。

语篇理解

1．What is migration?

A．Many animals settle down in a place.

B．Something occurs in a war.

C．Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.

D．Many animals communicate and help each other.

答案：C

2．Which of the following is not a purpose of a migration?

A．To find food　　　　　　　　B．To find a partner

C．In search of warm weather  D．To travel

答案：D

3．The North American monarch butterflies use ________ to measure the position of the sun.

A．Eyes　　　　　　　　B．Noses

C．Legs  D．Ears

答案：A

4．The number of the butterflies has reduced by ________ in the last few years.

A．10%  B．50%

C．70%  D．90%

答案：D

5．How can the monarch butterfly can keep its place in the human imagination?

A．By watching TV and movies.

B．By doing more research.

C．By learning from other animals.

D．By protecting themselves.

答案：B

►重点单词和短语

1．seek v．寻找

 (1)seek the truth  寻求真理

(2)seek one's fortune  寻找发财机会

(3)seek advice/help (from sb.)  (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助

①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.

她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。

②You can seek help from your teacher when getting into trouble.

有困难时你可以向老师寻求帮助。

[即学即练]　完成句子

(1)Many farmers left their villages to seek_their_fortune (寻找发财机会) in the city.

(2)When in trouble, I often seek_advice_from_my_teacher (向老师征求意见)．,

联想拓展：

seek的过去式和过去分词分别为sought, sought.

seek的同义表达还有：look for, search for

2.mass adj.民众的，大规模的 n．许多，团，堆

(1)mass campaign  群众运动

(2)a mass of/masses of  许多

the mass of  大多数

the masses  群众

(3)massive adj.  大规模的

①Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.

他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。

②The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.北极熊生活在北极圈和一些广阔的陆地上，南至纽芬兰。

③I've a mass of work to do.我有许多工作要做。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句子翻译

(1)Club members can get a massive(mass) discount of ￡50.

(2)When the president's flight landed, a mass of people seemed to appear out of thin air.

(3)I wonder if they are truly concerned about the interests of the masses.

我想知道他们是否真正地关心群众的利益。,

发散思维：

sive结尾的形容词还有

passive　　消极的

persuasive  有说服力的

impressive  感人的，给人深刻印象的

expensive  昂贵的

explosive  爆炸的

decisive  起决定作用的

联想拓展：

anyhow＝anyway adv.无论如何，反应(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时使用)

somewhat adv.稍微；有点(表程度，一般位于被修饰词前，类似于a little)

3.somehow adv.不知怎么地，用某种方法

①We must stop him from seeing her somehow.

我们得想个办法阻止他见她。

②Maybe we could glue it together somehow or other.

也许我们可以想什么办法把它粘起来。

③Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.

不知为什么，我觉得我不能信任他。

[即学即练]　选词填空

(1)We must get the work finished somehow or other by tomorrow morning.

(2)It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out. I don't mind the rain.

(3)The police were somewhat higher than I'd expected.

(4)Anyhow,_we should take regular exercise, something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.,熟词生义：

measure 还可作系动词，表示某物的体积、长度、宽度、高度等为……，不用于进行时态和被动语态

The lake measures 130 kilometers by 80 kilometers.

这片湖长130千米，宽80千米。

图形助记：

In order to keep her figure, the girl measures her weight everyday.

4.measure v．测量；衡量 n．措施

 (1)take measures to do  采取措施做某事

(2)make sth. to sb's measure  为某人量身定做

(3)beyond measure  非常大，非常多

①Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

你能用这把尺子准确测量吗？

②Her joy was beyond measure.

她无比喜悦。

③We will support state capital in becoming stronger, doing better, and growing bigger, and take effective measures to prevent the loss of state assets.

我们将支持国有资本做强、做优、做大，采取有效措施来防止国有资产流失。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

(1)The government was urged to take measures to_prevent(prevent) the spread of AIDS.

(2)He has his clothes made to his own measure.

(3)Man's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.,

语境助记：

One of the chairs is out of position. Put it back in position.

有一把椅子位置没放对，把它放好。

熟词生义：

position还可做动词，意为安置，使处于

Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.

体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。

5.position n．位置；名次；职位；处境；状况

(1)out of position  不得其所

(2)in position  就位

(3)in a good condition  状况良好

(4)in a bad/weak position  状况差

(5)take the position of...  担任……职位

①I'm not sure what I would do if I were in your position.

我不知道如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。

②I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts.

我来自一个既没有财富也没有地位的家庭，但是我成功地取得了艺术硕士学位。

③He got a position in the bank.

他在银行谋到一个职位。

[即学即练]　写出下列句中position的含义

(1)Our hotel is in a superb central position.位置

(2)The position of manager is still open.职位

(3)He maintained his position.状况

(4)The company is in a difficult position.处境

6.determine vt.确定，决定

(1)determine to do  决定做

(2)determined adj.  坚决的，有决心的

be determined to do  决定做某事

(3)determination n.  决心，毅力

①A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。

②They are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.他们仍在设法查明失火的原因。

③He determined to rescue his two countrymen.

他决定营救自己的两名同胞。

④In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to purchase a large house.为了和全家人住在一起，这对年轻夫妇决定买一幢大房子。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

(1)Upbringing plays an important part in determining(determine) a person's character.

(2)If you determine to_do (do) something, you should make a firm decision to do it.

(3)I admire her determination (determine) to get it right.

(4)I'm determined (determine) to succeed.,

联想拓展：

determine 还有另一个形容词

determining决定性的

“决定做”还可用：make up one's mind to do, decide to do.

7.solution n．解决方法

 (1)solution to...  ……的解决方法

(2)solve vt.  解决

①Attempts to find a solution have failed.

试图找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。

②Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.

这是解决你所有问题的最佳方案。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作

(1)As usual, he found a practical solution (solve) to the difficult problem.

(2)They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.

(3)The problem is too difficult for_me_to_solve.

这个问题对我来说很难解决。,

常与to搭配的名词有key(关键), answer, approach(方法), way(路), entrance, visit等。

8.amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的

(1)what amazes sb. is...  让某人感到惊讶的是……

It amazes sb. that...  让某人感到惊讶的是……

(2)amazed adj  感到惊讶的

be amazed at/by   对……感到吃惊

(3)amazingly adv.  惊人地

(4)amazement n.  [U]惊奇；吃惊

in amazement  吃惊地

to one's amazement  令某人吃惊的是

①It's quite amazing that he should be unaware of what's going on!

他对正在发生的事居然毫不知情，这实在叫人感到诧异！

②It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.

让我感到惊讶的是没人想过这个主意。

③We were amazed at his changed appearance.

我们对他外貌的变化感到惊讶。

④All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.

当他大声地与他的朋友交谈时，报告厅里所有的人都吃惊地盯着他。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

(1)I was amazed(amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

(2)The car is dashing in an amazing(amaze) speed.

(3)The little girl is amazingly(amaze) clever.

(4)To my amazement(amaze), I came first.

,

联想拓展：

to one's ＋n.

to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是

to one's horror  令某人恐惧的是

to one's regret  令某人后悔的是

to one's sadness  令某人难过的是

to one's delight  令某人高兴的是

易错辨析：

destroy完全毁坏以至不能修复

damage部分损坏，可以修复，多用于短语do/cause damage to sb./sth.

ruin 毁坏，糟蹋，可以指毁了某人的机会、名声、健康、未来、人生等。

还可作名词，常用复数，指废墟，搭配lie in ruins(成为废墟)。

9.destroy vt.毁灭，毁坏

(1)destruction n.  摧毁，毁灭

(2)destructive adj.  毁灭性的

①The building was completely destroyed by fire.这座建筑物被大火彻底烧毁了。

②Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.

如今，破坏的创痕在罗卡韦依然可见，但处处充满着希望。

③While some people criticise graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.

虽然有些人批评涂鸦丑陋并且具有破坏性，但那些涂鸦爱好者仍然把它视为真正的艺术。

[即学即练]　用destroy, damage或ruin正确形式填空

(1)The whole city was_destroyed by the sudden flood completely, leaving nothing to the native people.

(2)Thousands of houses were_damaged by the storm seriously, and the repair work would last half a month.

(3)After the destructive earthquake, what people needed badly were blankets, as it was very cold at night.

(4)The whole city lay in ruins after the disaster.,

易错辨析：appreciate, thank

appreciate后多跟事物或动作行为

thank后多跟人

图形助记：

10.appreciation n．欣赏，感激，理解

(1)appreciate vt.  理解；欣赏；感激

(2)appreciate doing sth.  感激做某事

(3)appreciate one's doing sth.  感激某人做某事

(4)I would appreciate it if...  如果……，我将不胜感激

①I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗阿尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文，它让我对他奇特而令人愉快的话语有了一种新的理解。

②China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.中国软实力的增长与世界对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。

③I appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.

如你尽早回信我将感激不尽。

④I'd appreciate it if you could turn it down.如果你能把音量调小的话，我将不胜感激。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

(1)I appreciate your giving (give) me so much of your time.

(2)Please accept this as a kind of appreciation (appreciate)．

(3)I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

►重点句型

　(教材P51)The more we know about these delicate creatures, the greater the chance they will survive.

我们对这些脆弱的生物了解得越多，它们存活的机会就越大。

“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构

该结构表示“越……就越……”，前面的“The＋比较级．..”相当于一个条件状语从句。该句型中，比较级如果修饰了名词，则要把这个名词和比较级一起放在最前面，后面跟句子的其余部分。

①The harder you work, the more progress you will make.

你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。

②The more you study, the more knowledge you can get.

你学的越多，你的知识越丰富。

③The more he explained, the more confused I became.

他越解释我越困惑。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

(1)The more_careful (careful) you are when you cross the road, the safer you will be.

(2)The more you learn, the more you will_realise (realise) how little you know.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He measured (测量) the distance and position of the site and eventually determined on the solution.

2．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass migration of monarch butterflies remains a mystery(谜)．

3．As a photographer, he is good at observing things and has an amazing (惊人的) imagination.

4．Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster, but destroy (破坏) the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil.

5．I think that she is not the right person for the position (职位)．

6．We determine/determined (决定) to leave at once.

7．With the support of his friends, he overcame (克服) the difficulties and eventually (最终) realized his dream.

8．The scientists are trying to learn about the harmful effects of chemicals (化学品) on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．We human beings should take_active_measures to protect rare animals.

2．It may take a long time to find a_solution_to the problem.

3．By getting the design right, you can cut_down_ on accidents.

4．Eating too much fat can lead_to healthy problems.

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．I am_determined_to_take_up_the_challenge (下定决心接受挑战).

2．It is believed that hard work can lead_to (导致) success.

3．Something must be done to protect wildlife to_survive (存活下来)．

4．The_more I thought about it, the_more I liked the idea.(我越想就越喜欢这个主意。)

Ⅳ.短文填空

The reason for the mass 1.migration (迁徙) of monarch butterflies is no longer a 2.mystery (谜), according to a 3.professor(教授) who observed their movements. He 4.measured(测量) the 5.position(位置) in the field where they began to 6.migrate (迁徙), used his imagination, and 7.eventually (最终) 8.determined(确定) the 9.solution(解决方案). Because their habitats are unfortunately polluted or even 10._destroyed(破坏) by 11._chemicals(化学物质), these lovely 12._creatures(生物) have to 13._migrate(迁徙) to other places in order to 14._survive (生存). As volunteers, we ought to protect them and call on awareness and appreciation of these 15._amazing(神奇的) butterflies.