广西柳州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话&短文选词填空&补全句子
展开广西柳州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04补全对话&短文选词填空&补全句子
一、补全对话6选5
(2022·广西柳州)根据对话内容,从六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: ___1___
Mike: Julie, here is a box for you!
Julie: Thank you, Mike.
Mike: Who is it from?
Julie: ___2___
Mike: Who is your pen friend?
Julie: ___3___
Mike: What is in the box?
Julie: ___4___
Mike: Do you like it?
Julie: ___5___
A.It’s a Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩)in the box.
B.Lingling is my pen friend.
C.Oh, it’s from my pen friend.
D.Hello, Mike.
E.Yes, I like it very much.
F.I’m fine.
(2021·广西柳州)Peter: Hello.My name is Peter.What’s your name?
Linda: ____6____
Peter: Where are you from?
Linda: ____7____
Peter: How old are you?
Linda: ____8____
Peter: What class are you in?
Linda: ____9____
Peter: Nice to meet you.
Linda: ____10____
A.My name is Linda.
B.Nice to meet you, too.
C.I’m in Class 3.
D.I’m 12 years old.
E.I’m from New York.
F.Thank you.
(2020·广西柳州)Mark: Hello!
David: ____11____
Mark: Are you new here?
David: ____12____
Mark: What's your name, please?
David: ____13____
Mark: My name is Mark. Nice to meet you.
David: ____14____
Mark: Would you like to join us in playing football after school?
David: ____15____
Mark: OK. See you then.
A.Yes, I am.
B.My name is David.
C.Yes, I'd love to.
D.Hello!
E.Come here.
F.Nice to meet you, too.
二、短文选词填空(2021年无此题型)
(2022·广西柳州)根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入时需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
visit they big table introduce |
People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when __16__ meet for the first time. When they’re __17__ to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect(尊重). People will serve their __18__ at home with tea, fruits and snacks. The Spring Festival is the __19__ one of all the festivals in my home town. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining __20__ with their families. They’ll have lots of meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks.
(2020·广西柳州)
door buy you difficult improve |
Happiness is important for you. It is a feeling of____21____heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have something else that can't be____22____with money. When you meet with____23____you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to____24____your ability to solve problems. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)____25____. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person.
三、补全句子(2021年无此题型)
26.(2022·广西柳州)The sheep farmers use _____ (剪刀) to cut the wool off the sheep.
27.(2022·广西柳州)Confucius’s ideas still _____(影响)us greatly.
28.(2022·广西柳州)In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _____(古代的) kings and queens.
29.(2022·广西柳州)As China becomes stronger, Chinese people will never _____(挨饿)any more.
30.(2022·广西柳州)The school _____(日历)tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
31.(2020·广西柳州)The____________(引进)of the Internet has greatly changed our village.
32.(2020·广西柳州)Jim managed to____________(逃离)from the burning car.
33.(2020·广西柳州)You must know how to behave____________(合适地)at this important party.
34.(2020·广西柳州)Boys and girls,please stand in a____________(直的)line.
35.(2020·广西柳州)It is hard for a____________(西方人)to imagine such great achievements made in China.
36.(2022·广西柳州)Liuzhou, is, beautiful ( 柳州很美。)
_________________________________________________.
37.(2022·广西柳州)I, can, help, you(我能帮你。)
_________________________________________________.
38.(2022·广西柳州)every flower, will, come out ( 每一朵花都会盛开。)
_________________________________________________.
39.(2022·广西柳州)they, with, taken, think, so, the astronaut, deeply loved, it, a photo, have, exciting, to, by people
(他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动。)
_________________________________________________.
40.(2020·广西柳州)they,are,working(他们在工作。)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
41.(2022·广西柳州)a chance, gave, lying, in the sky, shining, us, by the river, on the grass, the stars, camping, to, of, look at
(在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会。)
_________________________________________________.
42.(2020·广西柳州)the room,is,small(房间很小。)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
43.(2020·广西柳州)she,a dream,has(她有一个梦想。)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
44.(2020·广西柳州)telling,he,us,the great changes of Liuzhou,the tourists,about,at the exhibition,showed,some photos of him(他给我们看了一些他在展览会上向游客们讲述柳州巨变的照片。)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45.(2020·广西柳州)teaching English, in our school, are, in their school, found, different from, the ways of, those, quite, I(我发现他们学校教英语的方式与我们学校的大不相同。)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.E
【解析】
【原文】
本文主要是Mike和Julie的对话,内容是围绕Lingling给Julie寄的一个箱子展开的。
1.
根据“Hello, Julie.”可知,两人在互相打招呼。选项D“你好,Mike。”符合语境。故选D。
2.
根据“Who is it from?”可知,此处回答寄箱子的人,选项C“哦,是我笔友寄来的。”符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据“Who is your pen friend?”可知,此处回答笔友的姓名,选项B“玲玲是我的笔友。”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据“What is in the box?”可知,此处回答箱子里装的东西,选项A“箱子里有个冰墩墩。”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据“Do you like it?”可知,此处回答喜欢或者不喜欢,选项E“是的,我非常喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。
6.A
7.E
8.D
9.C
10.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要是彼得和琳达初次见面互相问候和介绍自己的对话。
6.
根据上文"What’s your name?",可知,空处是回答名字,A项"我叫琳达"符合情景。故选A。
7.
根据上文"Where are you from?"可知,空处是回答来自某地,E项"我来自纽约"符合情景。故选E。
8.
根据上文“How old are you?”可知,空处回答年龄,D项“我12岁”符合语境。故选D。
9.
根据上文“What class are you in?”可知,空处回答所在班级,C项“我在3班”符合语境。故选C。
10.
根据上文“Nice to meet you.”可知,对方说“见到你很高兴时”,应回答“见到你也很高兴”,B项符合。故选B。
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.F
15.C
【解析】
【分析】
本段对话主要是马克和大卫第一次见面寒暄,并且马克邀请大卫放学后一起踢足球。
11.
根据前句“Hello!”可知,是在打招呼,此处也应用打招呼来回答。故选D。
12.
根据前句“Are you new here?”可知,是用be动词提问的一般疑问句,答语应用“Yes/No+be动词”回答。故选A。
13.
根据前句“What's your name, please?”可知,是在询问名字,所以答语应回答名字是什么。故选B。
14.
根据前句“Nice to meet you.”可知,前者说“见到你很高兴”,所以答语应说“见到你也很高兴”。故选F。
15.
根据前句“Would you like to join us in playing football after school?”可知,前者在邀请后者放学后踢足球,所以答语应回答愿不愿意。故选C。
16.they
17.introduced
18.visitors
19.biggest
20.table
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍家乡的人很友好,并介绍一些风俗习惯。
16.
句意:当他们第一次见面时,他们可能会互相握手或微笑。根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other when...meet for the first time.”可知,主句的主语是“They”,此处也用they在从句中作主语,故填they。
17.
句意:当他们被介绍给比自己年长的人时,他们会用“您”来表示尊重。根据“When they’re...to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect.”可知,是被介绍给长辈时,introduce“介绍”,用于一般现在时的被动语态中,故填introduced。
18.
句意:人们会在家里为客人提供茶、水果和点心。根据“People will serve their...at home with tea, fruits and snacks.”可知,为客人提供茶、水果和点心,visitors“客人”,在动词后作宾语,故填visitors。
19.
句意:春节是我家乡最大的节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is the...one of all the festivals in my home town.”可知,春节是最大的生日之一,the biggest“最大的”,故填biggest。
20.
句意:人们会和家人围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐来庆祝这一天。根据“And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining...with their families.”可知,围坐在餐桌上吃一顿大餐,table“桌子”,故填table。
21.your
22.bought
23.difficulties
24.improve
25.door
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲了幸福的概念,告诉我们如果你抓住了每一次机会,那么你可以是一个快乐的人。
21.
句意:它是你内心的一种感觉。由上文“Happiness is important for you.”可知,快乐是你内心的一种感觉,故此处应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词形式your,作定语修饰heart。故填your。
22.
句意:当你贫穷的时候,你也可以说你很快乐,因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由“you have something else that can't be…with money”可知,本句为that引导的定语从句修饰先行词something else,结合语境可知“其他东西”被“钱”买,故此处应为被动语态,故应用动词buy的过去分词形式。故填bought。
23.
句意:当你遇到困难时,你可以大声说你很快乐,因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“When you meet with…your ability to solve problems”可知,遇到困难才会去解决问题,故应选用名词difficulty“困难”作meet with的宾语,此处表示不止一个困难,故用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
24.
句意:当你遇到困难时,你可以大声说你很快乐,因为你有更多的机会来提高你解决问题的能力。由“you have more chances to…your ability”可知,与“能力”搭配,应选用动词improve“提高”,与to构成动词不定式表目的,故此处用其原形。故填improve。
25.
句意:俗话说,生活就像一扇旋转门。由下文“When it closes, it also opens”可知,生活就像一扇旋转的门,故应选用名词door“门”作表语,由句中a可知,此处用其单数形式。故填door。
26.scissors
【解析】
【详解】
句意:牧羊人用剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。scissors“剪刀”,在动词use后作宾语,故填scissors。
27.influence
【解析】
【详解】
句意:儒家思想仍然对我们有着极大的影响。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词influence“影响”,作谓语。又因复数名词ideas作主语,则在一般现在时中谓语动词要用原形。故填influence。
28.ancient
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在埃及,他们参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。ancient“古代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词,故填ancient。
29.go hungry
【解析】
【详解】
句意:随着中国的强大,中国人民将不再挨饿。根据汉语提示可知,此处指go hungry“挨饿”,will+动词原形,故填go hungry。
30.calendar
【解析】
【详解】
句意:校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知,此处指calendar“日历”, 这里tells
是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。
31.introduction
【解析】
【详解】
句意:互联网的引进极大地改变了我们村。由“The…of the Internet”可知,此处为of所有格,故空格处应为名词introduction“引进”,不可数。故填introduction。
32.escape
【解析】
【详解】
句意:吉姆设法成功逃离着火的汽车。“逃离”可用escape表示,动词,此处构成“manage to do sth”短语,所以用其原形即可。故填escape。
33.properly
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在这个重要的聚会上,你必须懂得如何举止得体。分析句子结构可知,句中不缺任何成分,所以此空填副词properly“合适地”作状语,修饰动词behave。故填properly。
34.straight
【解析】
【详解】
句意:男孩女孩们,请站成一条直线。“直的”可用straight表示,形容词,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词line。故填straight。
35.westerner
【解析】
【详解】
句意:对于一个西方人来说很难想象中国如此巨大的成就。“西方人”可用westerner表示,名词,此前有不定冠词a修饰,所以使用原形即可。故填westerner。
36.Liuzhou is beautiful
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给词汇和汉语提示可知,本题为陈述句,且为主系表结构。主语为地名Liuzhou,系动词为is, 表语为形容词beautiful。故答案为Liuzhou is beautiful“柳州很美”。
37.I can help you
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给的词和汉语提示,可知本题为陈述句。主语为第一人称I,其后跟情态动词can,谓语动词为help,宾语为you,句末加句号。故填I can help you“我能帮你”。
38.Every flower will come out
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给单词和标点符号可知本题为陈述句,且为一般将来时。主语为every flower,谓语动词为will come out,表示“会开花”。故答案为:Every flower will come out“每一朵花都会盛开。”
39.They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为陈述句,且为一般现在时态。句子的主语是They;谓语是think;it是句子的形式宾语;so exciting是宾语补足语;to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people是句子的宾语;deeply loved by people是过去分词短语作定语修饰the astronaut。故填They think it so exciting to have a photo taken with the astronaut deeply loved by people“他们认为与那位深受人们喜爱的宇航员一起拍照是如此令人激动”。
40.They are working.
【解析】
【详解】
根据中文提示可知,本句是陈述句;they作主语,放在句首需大写首字母,are working作谓语,构成现在进行时。故填They are working“他们在工作中”。
41.Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky
【解析】
【详解】
根据所给的词可知本题为陈述句,且为一般过去时态。Camping by the river“在河边露营”是主语,动名词作主语;谓语动词是gave,us和a chance作give的双宾语,a chance of doing“做某事的机会”,to look at the shining stars in the sky作目的状语,放在句末。故填Camping by the river gave us a chance of lying on the grass to look at the stars shining in the sky“在河边露营给了我们躺在草地上看星星在天空闪耀的机会”。
42.The room is small.
【解析】
【详解】
根据中文提示可知,本句为陈述句形式。分析所给单词,the room作主语,is作系动词,small作表语,构成主系表结构。故答案为:The room is small.
43.She has a dream.
【解析】
【详解】
根据中文提示可知,本句是陈述句;结合所给词,she作主语,has作谓语,a dream作宾语。故填She has a dream“她有一个梦想”。
44.He showed us some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition.
【解析】
【详解】
根据中文提示可知,本句为肯定句。分析所给单词,he作主语,showed为双宾动词,作谓语,us作showed的间接宾语,some photos of him作showed的直接宾语,the tourists作telling的间接宾语,the great changes of Liuzhou作telling的直接宾语,at the exhibition作地点状语,telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition作介词about的宾语,about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition作名词some photos of him的定语。故答案为:He showed us some photos of him about telling the tourists the great changes of Liuzhou at the exhibition“他给我们看了一些他在展览会上向游客们讲述柳州巨变的照片”。
45.I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.
【解析】
【详解】
根据中文提示可知,本句是陈述句;I是主句的主语,found是主句的谓语,其后使用宾语从句;“他们学校教英语的方式”可用the ways of teaching English in their school表示,是从句的主语;be different from表示“与……不同”,quite修饰形容词different表示程度;those指代the ways of teaching English,在从句中作宾语;in our school在我们学校。故填I found the ways of teaching English in their school are quite different from those in our school.
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