广西柳州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原

广西柳州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原

一、阅读单选

（2022·广西柳州）Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream. It came true when she went to China along with her two friends last year.

During her 20 days in Xi’an, Leah got a chance to learn about Chinese culture closely. She visited many old buildings there. Xi’an City Wall was her favourite. In Xi’an, she enjoyed many kinds of food and watched some traditional shows. All of them left a wonderful impression on her. Now, Xi’an is like her second home. Since Leah came back to Spain, she has been missing Xi’an very much.

Leah’s 20-day stay in Xi’an was a great experience. It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity. Leah said, “The Chinese people are all friendly. The cultures are varied among countries, but we are connected by the bond（纽带） of friendship. The future of nations is hopeful with development and peace. The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.”

根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳的选项。

1．Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s ________.

A．job B．habit C．dream

2．In Xi’an, Leah visited many ________ buildings.

A．old B．new C．tall

3．Now, Xi’an is like Leah’s _________ home.

A．first B．second C．third

4．What does the underlined word “diversity” probably mean?

A．Environment. B．Background. C．Difference.

5．What can we know about Leah from the passage?

A．She thought her stay in Xi’an was an unforgettable experience.

B．She has been missing Xi’an so much that she hopes to go to Xi’an again.

C．The Chinese people are very friendly and she has made two friends in Xi’an.

（2022·广西柳州）Welcome to our clubs! There are lots of activities waiting for you to explore（探索）!

根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。

6．Children at the age of 3 can learn ________ in the Book Club.

A．reading B．singing C．swimming

7．If a boy is ________ years old, he can join the Model Club.

A．3 B．5 C．9

8．12-year-old children can join the ________ Club.

A．Sports B．Music C．Art

9．A 13-year-old girl can learn dancing on ________.

A．Friday afternoons B．Saturday afternoons C．Sunday mornings

10．If you join the Sports Club, you can _________.

A．tell stories B．make model planes C．play ball games

（2021·广西柳州）Andrew is a cold man. One day when he was waiting for the bus, an old woman came up to him. She was wearing old and dirty clothes. She had no shoes and was selling some beautiful flowers. She asked Andrew, “Sir, could you please buy all these flowers? They are only ten dollars. I haven’t had a meal for three days.” Andrew shook his head and said no. Then the old woman asked, “How about five dollars? That will be enough for me to buy some bread.” But Andrew said no again. The old woman begged(恩求), “Then how about one dollar? So I can buy a small apple pie.” Andrew said coldly, “I haven’t got one dollar in my pocket. Please go away!” Looking at him with sympathy, the old woman gave Andrew all her flowers and said, “Poor young man, take these. You need them more than I do.”

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

11．Andrew is a ________ man.

A．cold B．humorous C．kind

12．An old woman was wearing old and ________ clothes.

A．clean B．ugly C．dirty

13．The old woman needed ________ dollar(s) to buy some bread.

A．ten B．five C．one

14．What does the underlined word “sympathy” probably mean?

A．Regret. B．Pity. C．Surprise.

15．Why did the old woman give Andrew all her flowers?

A．Because she thought Andrew was poorer than her.

B．Because she thought these flowers meant nothing to her.

C．Because she thought Andrew wanted these flowers without paying.

（2021·广西柳州）Are you interested in animals? There are many animals from different places in Beijing Zoo. Let’s have a look.

根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

16．The tiger is ________ years old.

A．2 B．4 C．6

17．The lion is from ________.

A．Asia B．Africa C．America

18．The tiger, lion and ________ all like eating meat.

A．zebra B．elephant C．monkey

19．The zebra eats leaves and ________.

A．fruit B．grass C．eggs

20．The ________ comes from Yunnan, China.

A．tiger B．monkey C．elephant

（2020·广西柳州）One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school he went to his grandfather and said angrily, "He is really bad. I hate him." The grandfather said, "Let me tell you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they did…"

The grandfather went on, “There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad. Even the smallest thing will make him irate. He fights with others all the time, for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy asked, "Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?" The grandfather said slowly. “The good tiger always controls me, so I don't hate others any more and get on well with them now.”

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

21．The boy had a fight with one of his ___________.

A．classmates B．friends C．brothers

22．The grandfather told the boy his ___________.

A．play B．plan C．story

23．In the grandfather's heart, the bad tiger likes to ___________with others all the time.

A．dance B．fight C．talk

24．The ___________tiger always controls the grandfather.

A．good B．lazy C．old

25．The underlined word "irate" in Paragraph 2 means ___________ in Chinese.

A．敏感的 B．暴怒的 C．嫉妒的

（2020·广西柳州）

根据表格信息，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

26．Sunshine Rock Band needs a ____________player.A．guitar B．piano C．violin

27．____________is a table tennis teacher.

A．Harry B．Karen C．Mr Smith

28．You can learn to play table tennis on ____________afternoon.

A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday

29．If you want to work as a reporter，you can call ____________for the job.

A．8665-7868 B．5561-8823 C．5487-6598

30．You can probably find the information in ____________.

A．a story book B．a newspaper C．a dictionary

二、阅读判断

（2022·广西柳州）Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.”

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B。

31．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.

32．Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.

33．Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.

34．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.

35．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.

（2021·广西柳州）John went to see his doctor one day, because he had a stomach ache for a long time. After checking John carefully, the doctor said, “Well, there’s nothing wrong with you, I’m pleased to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s（裁缝的） bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again.” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered John. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor!”

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A，错误的涂B．

36．John went to see his doctor one day.

37．John had a headache for a long time.

38．A man had the same trouble as John a few days ago.

39．The doctor told the man not to worry about his tailor’s bills any more.

40．From the passage we can learn that John might not get his money from the man.

（2020·广西柳州）Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief（小偷）to the city. On the way to the railway station, there was a shop. The thief said to Henry, "Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train." Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. They soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to buy some bread once more. Henry said, "I know you want to run away again. This time, I'll go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me."

41．Henry was taking a thief to the city.

42．The thief went to buy some water in the shop.

43．The thief ran away from the window.

44．The policemen caught the thief for the second time.

45．The thief had another chance to run away at last.

三、阅读还原7选5

（2022·广西柳州）Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. ___46___ Here are some tips for you.

Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. ___47___

Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. ___48___ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance（表现）.

___49___ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending（假装） to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.

Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. ___50___ Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.

根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A．Listen to your own voice.

B．Practise speaking loudly to yourself.

C．That’s why you should notice others instead.

D．Try not to think about your own disadvantages.

E．However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem.

F．You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.

G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you?

（2021·广西柳州）Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____51____ Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.

Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. ____52____

Remember people’s names. ____53____ You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”

Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. ____54____ There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.

____55____ Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.

根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。

A．Have an opinion.

B．Making new friends can be hard too.

C．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once.

D．They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.

E．Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school.

F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others.

G．Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.

（2020·广西柳州）Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them.____56____

Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with your parents, the more you know about them.____57____In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them.

Talk with your parents.____58____But remember they should be more about sharing your parents' feelings and less about yours.

Listen to your parents actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing.____59____Try to understand what they are saying.

____60____Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to them about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so, you may get support from your parents.

A．Look at them.

B．They need your help.

C．Find some activities to do together.

D．Try to make your parents listen to you.

E．Share your daily life with your parents.

F．Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem.

G．Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents.

参考答案：

1．C

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了Leah实现西安之旅的梦想以及她的一些感受等。

1．

细节理解题。根据“Visiting Xi’an was once Leah’s dream.”可知，去西安曾经是Leah的梦想，故选C。

2．

细节理解题。根据“She visited many old buildings there.”可知，在西安Leah参观了许多旧建筑，故选A。

3．

细节理解题。根据“Now, Xi’an is like her second home.”可知，西安就像Leah的第二个家，故选B。

4．

词义猜测题。根据“It was a chance to increase her understanding of cultural diversity.”可知，这是一个增加她对文化多样性理解的机会，所以单词“diversity”和“Difference”同义，故选C。

5．

细节理解题。根据“The trip in Xi’an will always be in my memory.”可知，她认为她在西安的旅行是一次难忘的经历，故选A。

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍各个俱乐部的活动、年龄段和活动时间等信息。

6．

细节理解题。根据读书俱乐部对应的活动“reading, telling stories”可知，3岁的孩子可以在读书俱乐部学习阅读。故选A。

7．

细节理解题。根据模型俱乐部对应的年龄段“5—8 years old”可知，如果一个男孩五岁，他可以加入模型俱乐部。故选B。

8．

细节理解题。根据艺术俱乐部对应的年龄段“8—13 years old”可知，12岁的孩子可以参加艺术俱乐部。故选C。

9．

细节理解题。根据音乐俱乐部对应的时间“Saturday afternoons”可知，一个13岁的女孩可以在周六下午学跳舞。故选B。

10．

细节理解题。根据体育俱乐部对应的活动“swimming, skating, playing ball games”可知，如果你加入体育俱乐部，你可以打球。故选C。

11．A

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述了冷酷无情的安德鲁和一个卖花的老太太之间发生的故事。这个故事告诉我们没有同情心的人比贫穷的人更可怜。

11．

细节理解题。根据原文“Andrew is a cold man”可知，安德鲁是个冷酷的人。故选A。

12．

细节理解题。根据原文“She was wearing old and dirty clothes”可知，这个老妇人穿着又旧又脏的衣服。故选C。

13．

细节理解题。根据原文“How about five dollars？That will be enough for me to buy some bread”可知，老妇人需要五美元买面包。故选B。

14．

词义猜测题。根据原文“Poor young man, take these. You need them more than I do”可推知，老太太认为安德鲁比她可怜，因此老太太同情地看着他，所以sympathy意为“同情地”，B选项“Pity”为其同义词，故选B。

15．

细节理解题。根据原文“Poor young man, take these. You need them more than I do”可推知，老太太认为安德鲁比她可怜，比她穷。故选A。

16．A

17．B

18．C

19．B

20．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章讲了北京动物园里有许多来自不同地方的动物。分别介绍了它们的年龄，家乡，喜欢的食物等。

16．

细节理解题。根据“Tiger 2 years old.”可知老虎2岁。故选A。

17．

细节理解题。根据“Lion Africa”可知狮子来自非洲。故选B。

18．

细节理解题。根据表格第三列第二、三、四行内容可知老虎、狮子和猴子都喜欢吃肉。故选C。

19．

细节理解题。根据“Zebra leaves, grass”可知斑马喜欢吃叶子和草。故选B。

20．

细节理解题。根据“Elephant Yunnan, China”可知大象来自中国云南。故选C。

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷通过讲述内心争斗的两只老虎的故事，告诉孙子要学会控制自己的情绪，不能以打架解决问题。

21．

细节理解题。根据第一段“a boy had a fight with one of his classmates”可知，男孩和他的一个同学打架。故选A。

22．

细节理解题。根据第一段“Let me tell you my story.”可知，爷爷告诉男孩自己的故事。故选C。

23．

细节理解题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time”可知，在爷爷的心里，那只坏老虎总是喜欢和别人打架。故选B。

24．

细节理解题。根据最后一段“The good tiger always controls me”可知，好老虎总是控制着爷爷。故选A。

25．

词句猜测题。根据第二段“He fights with others all the time, for no reason.”可知，坏老虎总是无缘无故地和别人打架，故可推知即使是最小的事情也会让坏老虎发怒，故划线部分irate意为“暴怒的”。故选B。

26．A

27．C

28．C

29．B

30．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。

26．

细节理解题。根据“Guitar Player Wanted”可知，乐队需要吉他手。故选A。

27．

细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher.”可知，史密斯先生是一名乒乓球教师。故选C。

28．

细节理解题。根据“You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm.”可知，可以在周六下午学习乒乓球。故选C。

29．

细节理解题。根据“Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”可知，如果想做记者，可以打电话给5561-8823。故选B。

30．

推理判断题。本文主要是三则告示，分别是招吉他手、乒乓球学员和记者。所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。

31．A

32．A

33．B

34．B

35．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了汤姆去冰球场钓鱼的故事。

31．

细节理解题。根据“Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday.”可知，汤姆生日得到一根钓鱼竿。故选A。

32．

细节理解题。根据“Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice.”可知，第二天一早，汤姆把钓鱼的所有东西都带到了冰上。故选A。

33．

细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.””可知，汤姆听到一个声音说里面有很多鱼是错误的。故选B。

34．

细节理解题。根据“Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.”可知，汤姆看到一个男人高兴地看着他是错误的。故选B。

35．

推理判断题。根据“The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.””可知，汤姆去了一个错误的地方进行冰上钓鱼，他必须为此付出代价。故选A。

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．A

40．A

【解析】

【分析】

短文讲了约翰去看医生的事情，详细地介绍了医生给他的建议。

36．

细节理解题。根据“John went to see his doctor one day”可知，一天，约翰去看医生，该句描述正确。故填A。

37．

细节理解题。根据“because he had a stomach ache for a long time.”可知，约翰胃疼了很长时间，而非头痛，该句描述错误。故填B。

38．

细节理解题。根据"I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago"可知，医生说几个星期前在这里有一个和约翰一样的病人，而非几天前，该句描述错误。故填B。

39．

细节理解题。根据“I told him not to worry about the bills any more.”可知，医生告诉那个人不要再担心裁缝的账单了。该句描述正确。故填A。

40．

 推理判断题。根据“He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice ...”及“You see, I’m that man’s tailor!”可知，约翰是医生所说的那个人的裁缝，那个人按照医生的建议不再担心裁缝的账单了，所以病好了，而现在约翰病了，由此推断，约翰可能没有从那个人那里得到他的钱。该句描述正确。故填A。

41．A

42．B

43．B

44．A

45．A

【解析】

【分析】

短文讲了亨利是一个在镇上工作的警察，有一天他带着一个小偷去城里。详细地介绍了小偷是如何想办法逃跑的．

41．

理解判断题。根据Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief（小偷）to the city. 可知亨利带着一个小偷进城，故答案为A。

42．

理解判断题。根据The thief said to Henry, "Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train." 可知小偷去商店买一些水是错误的，是去商店买面包，故答案为B。

43．

理解判断题。根据The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. 可知小偷从窗口逃跑了是错误的，是从后门跑了，故答案为B。

44．

理解判断题。根据They soon caught him.可知警察第二次抓住了小偷．故答案为A。

45．

理解判断题。根据This time, I'll go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me. 警察去买面包，又丢下了小偷自己，可知小偷终于有了另一次逃跑的机会，故答案为A。

46．E

47．F

48．C

49．B

50．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何克服害羞。

46．

根据“Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation.”可知，世界上很多人都有害羞的毛病，他们想要改变这种状况，此处说的是克服害羞的毛病，选项E“然而，解决这个问题需要时间和精力。”符合语境，故选E。

47．

根据“You’re okay being around your family, right?Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not.”可知，此处说的是家人和陌生人的不同之处。选项F“你只是更了解他们，更重要的是，他们也了解你。”符合语境，故选F。

48．

根据“Place your attention on others.”可知，此段说的是要把注意力放在别处。选项C“这就是为什么你应该注意别人。”符合语境，故选C。

49．

根据“Record your voice pretending to have conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.”可知，此处说的是要去练习交流。选项B“练习大声对自己说话。”符合语境，故选B。

50．

根据“The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.”可知，你越把自己和别人比较，你就越会感到害羞，因为你可能会认为自己不够好。此处在说不要老和别人作比较，选项D“尽量不要去想自己的缺点。”符合语境，故选D。

51．B

52．D

53．C

54．G

55．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，提到了开始新的学校生活是很困难的，详细地介绍了如何在新学校交朋友的一些建议。

51．

根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school”可知，说的是交朋友，结合选项，应说交新朋友也很难。B选项“交新朋友也很难”符合语境，故选B。

52．

根据上文“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi”可知，说的是微笑，结合选项，应说他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己。D选项“他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己”符合语境，故选D。

53．

根据下文“You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?”可知，说的是多问几次，结合选项，应说如果没有，不要害怕多问几次。C选项“如果没有，不要害怕多问他们几次”符合语境，故选C。

54．

根据上文“Join some clubs and activities”可知，加入一些俱乐部和活动。结合选项，应说试着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员。G选项“试着成为运动队的一员或学校演出的一员”符合语境，故选G。

55．

根据下文“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school”可知，说的是想法，结合选项，应说有一个主意。A选项“有一个主意”符合语境，故选A。

56．F

57．C

58．G

59．A

60．E

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：短文讲了父母是你最好的老师，他们会在很多方面帮助你，但是有时会觉得很难与他们和睦相处，详细地介绍了如何与父母相处的方法和建议。

56．

根据前文However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 及其后文内容，可知说的是解决问题的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你解决这个问题，故选F。

57．

根据后句In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. 可知说的是做一些活动，结合选项，应说找一些活动一起做，故选C。

58．

根据前句Talk with your parents. 可知说的是和父母沟通，结合选项，应说对话有助于与父母沟通，故选G。

59．

根据前后句When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing…. Try to understand what they are saying. 可知说的是关注他们，结合选项，应说看看他们，故选A。

60．

根据后句Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. 可知说的是日常生活，结合选项，应说与父母分享你的日常生活，故选E。