广西梧州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

广西梧州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·广西梧州）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My ____1____were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework around the house. I rode my bike around our town,played basketball or walked in the woods. What I did was just ____2____ fun during my childhood. But I had none of my responsibility（责任）.

By the time I entered my early teens,however,both of my brothers had moved out of our home. My dad was ____3____ ill. He was too weak to work. I soon found myself doing more work than before. I sowed seeds（播种）in ____4____ and watered them in summer. In autumn I ____5____ wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come. And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring（泉水）back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was so busy that I felt very ____6____.

At ____7____ , I complained to myself. But later, I began to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I ____8____ while carrying water. I even found myself ____9____ my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life:  ____10____ your work is done with love, it isn’t work.

1．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．friends

2．A．on B．in C．for D．of

3．A．usually B．probably C．badly D．hardly

4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter

5．A．sold B．sent C．offered D．collected

6．A．tired B．angry C．lonely D．satisfied

7．A．last B．first C．present D．once

8．A．shouted B．spoke C．cried D．smiled

9．A．teaching B．taking C．helping D．watching

10．A．though B．when C．before D．where

（2021·广西梧州）

The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____11____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____12____ good luck and success.

There are many different stories ____13____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____14____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____15____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____16____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.

There are ____17____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____18____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____19____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____20____ to perform well.

11．A．still B．also C．almost D．Just

12．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep

13．A．in B．with C．about D．over

14．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared

15．A．help B．agree C．visit D．refuse

16．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake

17．A．two B．three C．four D．five

18．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try

19．A．other B．same C．only D．simple

20．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope

（2020·广西梧州）

Feb. 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to control the novel coronavirus outbreak(新型冠状病毒爆发), many ____21____ have put off the start of the term.

Instead of having classes at school, many students in Nanjing began ____22____ first day of online classes on February 10. Then students in Beijing started online study seven days ____23____ and Shanghai started in March.

"In the morning, I ____24____ English class, and then Chinese and Maths," said Liu Bo, a Grade Nine student from Beijing, "I have also learned about epidemic(疫情)prevention."

According to the Ministry of Education(MOE教育部), students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes ____25____ the online study period. Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention, psychological(心理的)____26____ and education activities.

"Online courses are only temporary ways (临时措施)in the epidemic period. So ____27____ the new term begins, schools should not replace (代替)classroom teaching with online classes," said Lyu Yugang from MOE.

Lyu also called on schools not to ____28____ their students' schoolwork burden(负担). Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessons. Students must have enough time to ____29____. What's more, it is _____30_____ to protect students' eyesight.

21．A．Factories  B．schools C．companies D．hospitals

22．A．his B．her C．our D．their

23．A．early B．earlier C．lately D．later

24．A．have B．hold C．bring D．fetch

25．A．on B．at C．during D．upon

26．A．illness B．health C．sickness D．disease

27．A．when B．where C．why D．what

28．A．gain B．lose C．increase D．reduce

29．A．eat B．study C．work D．rest

30．A．Comfortable  B．Uncomfortable  C．important D．unimportant

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．C

4．A

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．D

9．C

10．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。

1．

句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。

sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂兄弟；friends朋友。根据“both of my brothers had moved out of our home”可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。

2．

句意：在我的童年时代，我所做的只是为了好玩。

on在上面；in在里面；for为了；of ……的。根据“during my childhood”可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。

3．

句意：我爸爸病得很重。

usually通常；probably可能；badly严重地；hardly几乎不。根据“He was too weak to work”可知爸爸病得很重。故选C。

4．

句意：我春天播种，夏天浇水。

spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“sowed seeds ”可知在春天播种。故选A。

5．

句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即将到来的冬天里为我们保暖。

sold卖；sent发送；offered提供；collected收集。根据“keep us warm in the winter ”可知是收集木材取暖。故选D。

6．

句意：每天，我都很忙，我觉得很累。

tired累的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was so busy”可知因为我很忙，所以很累。故选A。

7．

句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。

last最后；first开始；present现在；once 一次。根据“But later”（但是后来）可知此处是指一开始。故选B。

8．

句意：拾柴的时候我给自己唱歌，挑水的时候我微笑。

shouted大喊；spoke讲话；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“I sang to myself while collecting wood”（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着挑水。故选D。

9．

句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫。

teaching教；taking谈话；helping帮助；watching观看。根据“my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning...”可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。

10．

句意：当你的工作带着爱完成时，它就不是工作了。

though虽然；when当……时；before在……之前；where哪里。结合上下文语境可知是指当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．A

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．A

20．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。

11．

句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。

still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just刚刚；根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year...perform it for other happy occasions.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选B。

12．

句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。

bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持；根据“good luck and success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，故选A。

13．

句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。

in在……里面；with有；about关于；over超过；根据“how the lion dance began”可知，此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”，故选C。

14．

句意：村民们很害怕。

excited激动；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的；scared可怕的；根据“A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t...So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选D。

15．

句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。

help帮助；agree同意；visit参观；refuse拒绝；根据“So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves.”可知，人们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选A。

16．

句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。

story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开始……，故选B。

17．

句意：有两种不同的舞狮。

two二；three三；four四；five五；根据“In the southern lion dance”以及“the northern lion dance”可知，这里指的是两种舞狮，故选A。

18．

句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。

watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try试图；根据“hard to perform like a real lion”可知，此处指的是努力表现的像一个真正的狮子，故选D。

19．

句意：另一种是北方舞狮。

other其他的，后接名词；same相同的；only只有；simple简单的；根据“There are...different kinds of lion dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the other表示，故选A。

20．

句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。

luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望；根据常识及“to perform well”可知，要想表演的好，得多练习才行，故选C。

21．B

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．C

【解析】

【分析】

短文讲了在新冠疫情的影响下，中国许多中小学生在网上学习，详细地介绍了一些人的观点。

21．

句意：然而，为了控制新型冠状病毒爆发，许多学校推迟了开学时间。

factories工厂；schools学校；companies公司；hospitals医院。根据后面“put off the start of the term”可知，是学校推迟开学时间，故选B。

22．

句意：南京很多学生没有在学校上课，而是从2月10日开始了第一天的网络课。

his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据该句主语many students，可知应该是“开始他们的第一节课”，故选D。

23．

句意：然后，北京的学生在7天后开始在线学习，上海从3月份开始。

early早的；earlier更早；lately最近；later之后。一段时间+later,表示一段时间以后，句意是指“7天后北京开始网课”，故选D。

24．

句意：早上，我上英语课，然后上语文和数学课.

have有；hold握住；bring带来；fetch去取来。学生在网上上课，此处介绍上课的顺序，have English 意 为“上英语课”，故选A。

25．

句意：根据教育部的数据，学生们在网上学习期间主要是为了复习上学期所学的知识，而不是上新课。

on在……上面；at在；during在……期间；upon在上面。根据句意指“在网课期间”，故选C。

26．

句意：网上课程必须包括防疫、心理健康和教育活动。

illness病；health健康；sickness疾病；disease疾病。疫情期间学生会存在对疾病的恐惧心理，因此要对学生进行“心理健康”教育，故选B。

27．

句意：因此，当新学期开学时，学校不应以网络课堂取代课堂教学。

when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。“当新学期开学时”应该是以when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。

28．

句意：吕还呼吁学校不要增加学生的课业负担。

gain获得；lose失去；increase增加；reduce减少。学生的课业负担重是学校的普遍现象，因此呼吁“不增加学生的负担”，故选C。

29．

句意：学生必须有足够的时间休息。

eat吃；study学习；work工作；rest休息。根据上句不增加学生的负担,，此处应该是指“有足够的时间休息”，故答案是D。

30．

句意：此外，保护学生的视力也很重要。

comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据后面“protect students' eyesight”，应该是指“保护视力更重要”，故选C。