四川省广元市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原

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四川省广元市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川广元）Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do

Brushing teeth

Drinking milk

Going to bed

Eating fruits
Proper time
After getting up and before going to bed
During breakfast
Around 23:00
After meals
Advantages
To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth
To keep the body strong and help sleep well
To be good for a deep sleep
To keep the body strong
More tips
Brush the tongue while brushing teeth
Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache
Sleep for at least 8 hours every night
Wash carefully before eating them

1． What advantage does brushing teeth have?
A．It can keep the body strong. B．It helps sleep well.
C．It can reduce germs in the mouth. D．It helps have a good voice.
2． What’s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?
A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast.
C．After getting up. D．After meals.
3． What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?
A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00.
4． What are helpful to keep the body strong?
A．Drinking milk and eating fruits. B．Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D．Drinking milk and going to bed.
5． Where can we probably read the passage?
A．Ina story book. B．In a novel. C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine.
（2022·四川广元）One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly.
“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”
Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“Five dollars.”
“Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”
6． Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage?
A．At the crossing of a street. B．At the corner of a street.
C．At the gate of a market. D．At the door of a shop.
7． What does the underlined word “screaming” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．欢唱 B．抽泣 C．尖叫 D．低语
8． How many birds did the boy sell at last?
A．One bird. B．Five birds. C．None of his birds. D．All his birds.
9． Why was the boy surprised?
A．Because the man misunderstood him. B．Because the man didn’t give him money.
C．Because he got too much money. D．Because he found all the birds had flown away.
10． What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage?
A．We should love and protect birds. B．We should keep birds in cages.
C．We should be friendly to each other. D．We should try to understand each other.
（2022·四川广元）Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
11． What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand?
A．Spoken words. B．Sign language.
C．Written words. D．The text on the smartphone.
12． How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet?
A．By speaking to the glasses. B．By tapping the keyboard.
C．By lifting a finger. D．By moving the eyeballs.
13． How did the artist create a white cloud in the room?
A．With a fog machine. B．With right temperature.
C．With a fog machine and careful planning. D．With a fog machine and right lighting.
14． Which of the following can help you fly?
A．Talking Gloves. B．Wingsuits.
C．Google Glasses. D．Indoor Clouds.
15． What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Four Interesting Inventions B．Four Famous Inventions
C．The Advantages of Four Inventions D．Four Dreams of the Future
（2021·四川广元）Volunteers(志愿老)Are Needed
Clean People’s Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel:0398—8651518
Email: park699@126.com
Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!
Tel:0398—8858518
Email: lovekids@sina.com
Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!
Tel:0398—8656869
Email: homelove@l63.com

16． Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park.
A．teach music B．learn music C．collect rubbish D．wash clothes
17． The underlined word open-minded means ________ according to the passage?
A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的
18． If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours
19． ________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve
20． Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a textbook. B．In a story book.
C．On the Internet. D．In a science report
（2021·四川广元）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was too late … The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
21． Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A．To relax himself. B．To meet his friend.
C．To help a boy. D．To watch people.
22． What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell down by accident.
C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
23． Who called the police?
A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop.
C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter.
24． Which of the following is the right order?
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy's head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④
C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
25． How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular.
（2021·四川广元）A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room (手术室). In the room a patient with cancer(癌症), lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today’s problems.
However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed(被编程) to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
This ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
26． What is the cloud in the passage?
A．Smoke in the air. B．Millions of nano-robots.
C．Something full of drops of water. D．Clothes to cover a patient.
27． What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A．Fighting cancer with nano-robots.
B．Moving from cell to cell.
C．Killing the cancer.
D．Repairing the environment.
28． Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried a about using nano-robots?
A．Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.
B．Something may go wrong in the programming.
C．Scientists have to build millions of nano-robots one by one.
D．Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.
29． What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?
A．He agrees to the idea. B．He disagrees to the idea.
C．He doesn’t talk about his own opinion. D．He is crazy about it.
30． What is the best title?
A．Future Robots B．The Ways to Fight Cancer
C．Nano-robots in Use D．A Cloud of Hope and Danger
（2020·四川广元）According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified(确认) with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.
G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train
This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.
C—Intercity EMU Train
This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.
D—Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train
This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.
E—Direct Express Train
The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.
T—Express Train
This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备) with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.
K—Fast Train
Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.
Accommodation(座位；铺位) Fast Train
Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.
Accommodation Train
With 100 km/h's highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.
31． Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?
A．C． B．G. C．K.
32． How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?
A．Three. B．Four. C．five.
33． How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?
A．Less than two hours. B．Over three hours C．Only one hour
34． Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?
A．It has no air conditioning on it.
B．It runs for a short travel distance.
C．It has fewer stops on the way.
35． Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.
B．All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.
C．Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.
（2020·四川广元）New Way to Recycle
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you?"
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的)and other waste.
These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
36． What do we know from this story?
A．Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.
C．Beijing's garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.
37． Other waste is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A．dry garbage B．recyclable garbage C．harmful garbage
38． If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ________.
A．they will be forced to learn the policy
B．they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C．they may face fines
39． The last paragraph mainly explains ________.
A．the government's suggestions about garbage-sorting
B．how to help residents sort their garbage
C．problems with Beijing's garbage-sorting policy
40． We can read this article in ________.
A．a story book B．a guide book C．a newspaper
二、 阅读填表（2020年无该题型）
（2022·四川广元）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?
According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The Xinhua Dictionary — the ____41____ Book in the World
Its history
It was started to edit in 1950.
The first copy ____42____ out in 1953.
It has been sold ____43____ the world today.
Its revisions
It has been revised 11 times so far.
Some new words are ____44____ to keep up with the times.
Its ____45____
It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.

（2021·四川广元）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
Do you like reading? It is very important for us to learn or study through reading. But now many students say they don’t have enough time to read. So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预读)—if your article is long as well as difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is a good way to get a main idea. Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line
Everybody skims differently.   You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage, but perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!
Topic: Two Good ___46___ Skills
The way of previewing
long and difficult articles.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
to get not all the details ___47___ what you want or need to read.
The way of ___48___
short and ___49___ articles.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
to get the ___50___ idea of an article.
三、 阅读还原（2020年无该题型）
（2022·四川广元）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____51____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____52____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way? ____53____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____54____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____55___
A．They try not to show anger.
B．Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C．Do not express your anger while angry.
D．We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E．Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
（2021·四川广元）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑｡
The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(头版头条) in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang’e -5 spacecraft. ___56___
Zhou Chengyu, a 24-year-old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention. She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China. ___57___ She was one of the important leaders in the project.
Born in 1996 in Guizhou, Zhou is now named “Dajie” (big sister) by her workmates. ___58__ She is only 1.58 meters tall. Zhou was an active and hard-working student in middle school.“She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”, said one of her middle school teachers. “She had always dreamed of being a scientist, ___59___” In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology. She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.
After finishing her university, she became an astronaut in the Chang’e-5 space project.
___60___ She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements. She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China’s space project.
A．She has played a key role in the Chang’e -5 space project.
B．Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.
C．In fact, the big sister is not so big.
D．and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.
E．But that wasn’t the only thing that caught people’s attention.
参考答案：
1． C
2． B
3． C
4． A
5． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。
1． 细节理解题。根据Advantages“To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“During breakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间，故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据Going to bed“Around 23:00”以及“Sleep for at least 8 hours every night”可知青少年在大约晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“To keep the body strong and help sleep well”以及Eating fruits“To keep the body strong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选A。
5． 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
6． B
7． C
8． D
9． D
10． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。
6． 细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。
7． 词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying to fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“I would like to buy all of them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。
9． 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。
10． 推理判断题。根据“I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。
11． B
12． D
13． C
14． B
15． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
11． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus you can understand sign language easily.”可知，“Talking Gloves”帮助人们去理解手语。故选B。
12． 推理判断题。根据第三段“Users can...surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，用户只需向上、向下、向左、向右看就可以上网，即通过移动眼球的方式上网。故选D。
13． 细节理解题。根据第四段“An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning...”可知，艺术家在房间里创造出一朵白云需要：一台造雾机和精心的计划。故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.”可知，“Wingsuits”可以帮助你实现像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。故选B。
15． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。故选A。
16． C
17． A
18． B
19． D
20． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告。
16． 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公园的志愿者要收集垃圾，故选C。
17． 词义猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”这里的志愿者需要乐于接受不同的意见。你需要心胸开阔，有爱心。可知单词“open-minded”指的是“思想开明的”，故选A。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Help Old People!”中的信息“If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三个小时的空闲时间，可以在新新疗养院帮忙。故选B。
19． 细节理解题。根据“Clean People’s Park!”中“We need five people”；“Teach Music!”中的信息“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers”；“Help Old People!”中的信息“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。
20． 推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告，可能在网上能看到，故选C。
21． B
22． D
23． B
24． C
25． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是作者讲述了上周六他目睹的一场交通事故的经历。
21． 细节理解题。根据“I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine”可知，去咖啡店见朋友，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was too late … The small boy was lying on the street without moving”可知，这个男孩突然被车撞倒了，故选D。
23． 细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给警察，故选B。
24． 细节理解题。根据“So I ordered a cup of coffee”“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast”“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood”“After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone”“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks”可知，正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——一辆汽车开得很快——男孩的头受伤了——作者去了医院之后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选C。
25． 推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now”可知，作者听到了男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心，故选A。
26． B
27． A
28． C
29． C
30． D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们讲述了纳米机器人，这种机器人可以帮助人类治疗疾病、修复环境，是非常有用的。但是科学家们同时也在担心，因为这种机器人可以再生，如果程序出错，会造成可怕的后果。
26． 细节理解题。根据“The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano-robots(纳米机器人).”可知，云朵是数百万个纳米机器人组成，故选B。
27． 词义猜测题。根据“Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future.”用纳米机器人对抗癌症目前只是一个想法，但科学家们说这在未来是可能的。可知，此处的it指代的是“用纳米机器人对抗癌症”这件事情，故选A。
28． 推理判断题。根据“However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well...Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could make the Earth gone.”可知，纳米机器人将不得不被编程来建造自己，而有了这种再生能力，编程出错会发生什么，失去控制会让地球消失这都是科学家担心的，而C选项不是科学家担心的，故选C。
29． 观点态度题。根据“What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.”可知，应该继续研究纳米机器人还是寻找其他方法，作者没有给出明确的态度，故选C。
30． 最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章讲述了纳米机器人在将来的应用的优势以及科学家们的担心，故选D。
31． B
32． A
33． B
34． C
35． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种火车。
31． 细节理解题。根据第二段“G—High-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China”可知在中国远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B。
32． 推理判断题。根据第二段“the top speed of which could reach 350km/h”，第三段“C—Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China”以及第四段“The designed top speed is 250km/h”可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁。城际列车和动车。故选A。
33． 推理判断题。根据“E—Direct Express Train The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long-distance travel. They run directly to the destination(目的地) or with some stops on the way”可知直达火车的时速是100 km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿。由此推断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达。故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据“T—Express Train This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities”以及“K—Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains”快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少。故选C。
35． 推理判断题。根据“C—Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities”以及“The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou”可知从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，A选项表述正确。根据“Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning”可知B选项表述错误。根据“Almost every T-series of trains is equipped(装备)with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat”可知C选项表述错误。故选A。
36． A
37． A
38． C
39． B
40． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。
36． 推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy”可知A选项表述正确。B选项“Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide”垃圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，B选项表述错误。根据第四段“The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao”可知C表述错误。故选A。
37． 细节理解题。根据第四段“dry garbage is the same as other waste”可知其他垃圾就是干垃圾。故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选C。
39． 段落大意题。根据“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines”可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为how to help residents sort their garbage。故选B。
40． 推理判断题。a story book故事书；a guide book指导手册；a newspaper一份报纸。根据“People's Daily reported”，“ Xinhua reported”以及“ China Daily reported”可推断文章来自于新闻报道评述，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
41． Best-selling
42． came
43． around
44． added
45． popularity
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
41． 根据“the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指《新华字典》是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。
42． 根据“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新华词典》终于问世了，即出版了，come out“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。
43． 根据“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出 5.67 亿册，around the world“全世界”，故填around。
44． 根据“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填added。
45． 根据“The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知《新华字典》很受欢迎，此空应填popular的名词popularity，故填popularity。
46． Reading
47． but
48． skimming
49． simple
50． main
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了阅读对学习是很好的，但是很多学生都说没有时间阅读。文中给出两个技巧，可以提高阅读的效率。
46． 根据“Do you like reading...Here are two skills that I think are very good.”可知，文章介绍了两个好的阅读技巧，此处是文章的标题，首字母要大写，故填Reading。
47． 根据“Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.”可知，花时间是为了得到想要的或者需要的内容，而不是所有的细节，此处是not...but...的结构，不是……而是……。故填but。
48． 根据“Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple”可知，此处讲的是浏览的技巧，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填skimming。
49． 根据“Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple”可知，浏览是针对短的简单的文章，故填simple。
50． 根据“Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is a good way to get a main idea.”可知，通过浏览可以得到文章主要大意，故填main。
51． D
52． A
53． E
54． C
55． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。
51． 根据“So what exactly do you know about anger? ”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。
52． 根据“But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。
53． 根据“So is there any way?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
54． 根据“You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way”可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。
55． 根据“Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，故选B。
56． E
57． A
58． C
59． D
60． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了嫦娥五号的太空指挥官——周承钰的情况。
56． 根据“Zhou Chengyu, a 24-year-old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention.”可知，应该是说还有一件事情也引起了人们的关注，选项E“但这并不是唯一引起人们注意的事情。”符合，故选E。
57． 根据“She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China.”以及“She was one of the important leaders in the project.”可知，此处应该是说她在嫦娥五号发射中所起的作用，选项A“她在嫦娥五号太空计划中扮演了重要角色。”符合，故选A。
58． 根据“Zhou is now named “Dajie” (big sister) by her workmates.”以及“She is only 1.58 meters tall.”可知，这里应是说这个“大姐”的情况，选项C“其实，大姐也没那么大。”符合，故选C。
59． 根据“She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”以及“In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology.”可知，此处应该是说她在学习方面的情况，学习D“她在物理和化学方面都做得很好。”符合，故选D。
60． 根据“She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements.”可知，此处应该是周承钰对自己的评价，对于人们的关注的反应，选项B“周承钰说，当她得知自己在网上如此受欢迎时，她有点惊讶。”符合，故选B。