广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断

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广西河池三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断
一、阅读单选
（2022·广西河池）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1. He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final (决赛) at the Olympics. And with 9.83 seconds in the 100m semi-final (半决赛), he set a new Asian record.
Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. “Actually, I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time. Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have,” Su said after the race.
The last Chinese track-and-field athlete (田径运动员) to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang. Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles (跨栏赛) in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,” Su said. “I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward.”
1．Su’s Bingtian became the ________ Chinese to enter the men’s 100m final at the Olympics.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．Su finished sixth in the final and it’s just ________ seconds behind the winner.
A．0.15 B．0.18 C．9.83 D．9.98
3．Su was very _________ to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.
A．tired B．bored C．worried D．glad
4．________ brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event.
A．Lin Dan B．Ma Long C．Liu Xiang D．Su Bingtian
5．People mostly think that ________ seldom steps on the Olympic track-and-field final.
A．an Asian B．a European C．an American D．an African
（2022·广西河池）Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.
The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures.
One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword （青铜剑） has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear.
Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）. It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters （汉字） on the bells, describing the music and the owner of this instrument.
If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.
6．How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened?
A．For about sixty years. B．For about forty years.
C．For about sixteen years. D．For about seventy years.
7．What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum?
A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Cultural relics.
8．Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live?
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Han Dynasty.
C．In Qin Dynasty. D．During the Spring and Autumn Period.
9．Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells?
A．It was found in 1968.
B．There are many English words on it.
C．It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.
D．The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.
10．What can we know from the passage?
A．There are 60 national treasures in the museum.
B．We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.
C．The museum has collected over 260, 000 cultural relics since 1978.
D．The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.
（2022·广西河池）On Dec. 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌肉） don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands（弹力带） inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill（跑步机） and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管） in sealed（密封的）bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to wipe（擦拭） them away！
During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth.
11．The astronauts gave a ________ lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9.
A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography
12．The astronauts might become weak in the space because ________.
A．their bodies will stop growing
B．they have to work for long hours
C．they might lose some of their muscles
D．their muscles have to support more weight
13．Zhai showed ________ to the students during the lecture.
A．Earth’s gravity B．a “penguin suit” C．a treadmill D．a bicycle
14．Which is NOT TRUE about water in space?
A．If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs.
B．If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward.
C．If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a water ball.
D．The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.
15．The word “_________” can best describe the lecture in space.
A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening
（2021·广西河池）Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy.
“Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. ” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.
16．It’s never an easy thing for ________ to go to college.
A．old people B．young people C．blind people D．deaf people
17．Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was ________ years old.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
18．The first problem for Wang is ________ when she started to play the piano.
A．to find the keys B．to listen to the melody
C．to keep the melody in mind D．to play the piano with fingers
19．After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as ________.
A．a worker B．a nurse C．a teacher D．an officer
20．Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright ________ ahead.
A．job B．sun C．road D．future
（2021·广西河池）Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But that’s now changing.
Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years.
In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true.
Yuan Longping was named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save the world from hunger. The world is seeing China’s sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity.
“I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops.” Yuan said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream.
“I’m confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland.” said Yuan.
21．What was Yuan Longping?
A．A famous reporter. B．A famous pianist.
C．A famous headmaster. D．A famous agriculturalist.
22．What did Yuan’s team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017?
A．Corn. B．Vegetables. C．Sea rice. D．Hybrid rice.
23．What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland?
A．The people in China will stay away from hunger.
B．The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.
C．The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.
D．The people in the world will stay away from hunger.
24．Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly ________of the world’s population with less farmland.
A．one fifth B．one tenth C．four fifths D．nine tenths
25．What was Yuan Longping’s bigger dream?
A．The rice was as high as sorghum. B．He could save the world from hunger.
C．The ears were as long as brooms. D．He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.
（2021·广西河池）Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat.
It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）.
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity.
The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities.
In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future.
“We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them, ”said Peng.
26．The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a ________.
A．digital camera B．digital display
C．digital method D．digital communication
27．A silver-plated yarn and a kind of ________ were chosen to make “digital cloth”.
A．gold B．metal C．steel D．thread
28．The new cloth can allow a driver ________ on their arm when they drive around.
A．to read a GPS map B．to print a GPS map
C．to make a GPS map D．to draw a GPS map
29．The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A．争吵 B．打架 C．冥想 D．讨论
30．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
B．New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.
C．The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
D．The “fueling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.
（2020·广西河池）A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy? "
"Because I will achieve my dream," said the little flower.
The bird asked, "What is your dream?"
"To produce sweet fruit."
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall half way, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, "You failed again and again, why don't you have pain but happiness on your face? "
"As long as I keep making my efforts, I'm able to climb it up. Because of this, I'm so happy, " said the spider.
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.
So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.
31．A bird went to look for its ________ in a faraway place.
A．goodness B．kindness C．weakness D．happiness
32．It's ________ dream to produce sweet fruit.
A．the flower's B．the spider's C．the bird's D．the cat's
33．The bird suddenly saw a spider climbing up________.
A．a tree B．a wall C．a door D．a window
34．The spider kept making its efforts, because it had ________in the heart.
A．a hope B．a love C．a faith D．an idea
35．At last the bird realized happiness is in its own ________.
A．heart B．eyes C．ears D．mouth
（2020·广西河池）Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities you can do to relax.
First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control. It also builds confidence.
Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety. Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea one day.
Third, write down your feelings. Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better.
Lastly, spend time with family and friends. This is the most important thing. A person's family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time.
Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy.
36．What does the underlined word "confused" mean in Chinese?
A．骄傲的 B．自信的 C．迷惑的 D．粗鲁的
37．What helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety?
A．Drinking coffee. B．Drinking juice. C．Drinking wine. D．Drinking tea.
38．How can you clear your head?
A．By writing down your feelings. B．By listening to music.
C．By watching a movie. D．By taking exercise.
39．Who can bring love and laughter?
A．Teachers and friends. B．Teachers and classmates.
C．Parents and friends. D．Parents and classmates.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to keep you fit B．How to relieve stress and anxiety
C．How to write down your feelings D．How to communicate with your parents
（2020·广西河池）What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance（一瞥）?
On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye﹣catching feature（特色）﹣Face ID．
With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a so﹣called True Depth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X.
When the camera system sees a person's face, it uses 30, 000 unseen dots（点）to "map"（勾画）the shape and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored（储存）in the phone.
The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks.
This happens in less than a second.
Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds fancy, there are still concerns（担心）. For example, will Face ID work for twins?
According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating（出错率） rises. So one would need to set a password then.
Apple also emphasizes（强调）that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. It is what Apple calls "attention aware（察觉）". So the phone won't unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time. It won't work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
41．The new function（功能） of the iPhone X is that you can unlock it with ________.
A．a sign B．a password C．a fingerprint D．Face ID．
42．The camera system of Face ID works by ________.
A．remembering users' faces by taking their pictures
B．using a map to store face models of its users for later use
C．matching the users' faces with unseen dots stored in the system
D．creating a face model of the user and comparing it with the user's face later
43．Face ID doesn't work when you ________.
A．wear a mask B．put on sunglasses
C．change your hairstyle D．use the iPhone X in the dark
44．You would need to set a password to prevent________ to unlock your iPhone X with Face ID．
A．your parents B．your classmates
C．your twin brother D．your best friend
45．The main idea of the passage is that________.
A．the iPhone X can't recognize a person's face
B．Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X
C．people worry about the safety of using Face ID
D．we can unlock the iPhone X in three different ways
二、阅读判断
（2022·广西河池）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.
46．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.
47．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.”
48．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.
49．The general found a truly happy person on the first day.
50．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy.
（2021·广西河池）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
51．Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.
52．People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
53．Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.
54．Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
55．So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
（2020·广西河池）The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.
Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.
56．The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing.
57．Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments.
58．Abing developed a serious illness and became blind at the age of 17.
59．Abing wrote over 600 pieces of music in his life.
60．Only six pieces of music in total played by Abing were recorded.

参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就。
1．
细节理解题。根据“He became the first Chinese to enter the men’s 100 m final（决赛）at the Olympics”可知，苏炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国人。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Although he finished sixth, Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final, 0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds”可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后0.18秒。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”可知，苏很高兴在这么短的时间内两次跑进了10秒以内。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Liu won a gold medal in the men’s 110 m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004 and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a men’s track-and-field event”可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌。故选C。
5．
细节理解题。根据“If it wasn’t for Liu Xiang’s achievement, we’d never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race”可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会田径决赛的舞台，故选A。
6．A
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
文章介绍了湖北省博物馆。
6．
细节理解题。根据“the museum was opened about 60 years ago.”可知，湖北省博物馆对外开放大约60年了。故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据“The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.”可知，在湖北博物馆，我们可以看到文物。故选D。
8．
细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （剑） of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State.”可知，勾践剑的主人生活在春秋时期。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）. It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.”可知，编钟是迄今为止发现的最大的青铜乐器。故选C。
10．
细节推理题。根据“If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.”可知，在博物馆里我们可以了解到湖北丰富的历史，故选B。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了12月9日，中国的三位航天员在“天宫”空间站给地球上的学生们上的一节大开眼界的科学课。
11．
细节理解题。根据“On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!”可知在12月9日，中国的三位航天员在地球上方400公里的地方上了一堂科学课。故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.”可知据报道，航天员可以在几个星期内就失去他们身上20%的肌肉。这对航天员来说是非常危险的，因为他们会变得虚弱而无法工作。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”.”可知在讲座中，翟志刚向大家介绍了叶光富身上正穿着的一种特殊的服装，叫做“企鹅服”。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据“For example, water will not flow（流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.”可知如果你尝试把水倒进一个杯子里，水是不会往下流动的。选项B“如果航天员把水倒进一个杯子里，水是会往下流的。”表述错误。故选B。
15．
推理判断题。根据“This can never happen on Earth”可知在空间站所做的科学实验，在地球上是从来不可能发生的，说明这些实验让人“大开眼界”，可用eye-opening来形容。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了第一位参加高考的盲人王香君通过音乐来找到自信，并且她把自己的经历告诉给学生们，让他们明白前面有希望和明亮的未来。
16．
细节理解题。根据“It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that”可知，盲人参加高考并不容易，故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据“At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano”可知，在八岁时学习弹钢琴，故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“The first problem for Wang was to find the keys”可知，第一个问题是找到钢琴上的键，故选A。
19．
细节理解题。根据“I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher”可知，她想成为一名老师，故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead”可知，让学生知道有希望和光明的未来，故选D。
21．D
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平在农业方面的贡献和取得的成绩。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice”可知，他是一位出名的农学家，故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice”可知，他们成功种出了海稻，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true”可知，许多国家的人民将不会挨饿，故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland”可知，他用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%（五分之一）的人口，故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据“ Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生）. I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops”可知，从他的梦想中可以看出他是希望可以拯救世界人民免于饥饿，故选B。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一种新型的发明，那就是用外套来浏览网站，收信息，甚至阅读地图，本文详细介绍了这种外套工作原理。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display”可知，这是一种可以用作数字显示器的新型布料，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity”可知，选择了两种材料：镀银纱和一种纺线，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around”可知，它可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图，故选A。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating”可知，收集的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电波，所以meditating表示“冥想”，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“ This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future”可知，这可能帮助聋哑人互相“交谈”，D表述错误，故选D。
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述小鸟想去远方寻找快乐。在路上它从一朵花身上知道了快乐就是心中的希望，从蜘蛛身上知道快乐就是心中的信念。于是它明白快乐不在远方，而是在自己的心中。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一段“A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place”可知小鸟在远方寻找幸福快乐。故选D。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Because I will achieve my dream”及“To produce sweet fruit”可知小花的梦想是生产美味的水果。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall”小鸟突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上墙。故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据“As long as I keep making my efforts, I'm able to climb it up. Because of this, I'm so happy ”及“happiness is a faith in the heart”可知蜘蛛心中有信念，所以一直努力向上爬。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”可知幸福快乐不在远方，就在它的内心。故选A。
36．C
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法。
36．
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried.”和下文“Writing down the things…can clear your head.”可知太多的压力和焦虑会让人感到伤心、担忧，所以这里“confused”也是表示负面情绪的形容词，而解决方法之一就是将其写下来，这样可以让头脑清醒，不困惑，所以“confused”意为“困惑的”。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Drinking tea helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety.”可知，喝茶有助于身体从压力和焦虑中平静下来。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head.”可知，把自己的感受写下来也是缓解压力和焦虑的一种方式，可以让头脑清醒。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A person's family and friends can bring love and laughter.”可知，家人和朋友可以带来爱和笑声。故选C。
40．
最佳标题题。太多的压力和焦虑对人不好，因而文章提出可以通过锻炼、喝绿茶、写下自己的感受以及花时间和家人朋友在一起等活动来缓解压力和焦虑，所以“如何缓解压力和焦虑”是合适的标题。故选B。
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
2017年9月12日，苹果公司推出了苹果10手机，这个手机有一个吸引眼球的功能——面部识别，使用者只需要面对手机，便能解锁，非常方便。但也有人担心该功能是否安全。
41．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye﹣catching feature（特色）﹣Face ID.”可知，苹果10手机可以用面部识别进行解锁。故选D。
42．
细节理解题。根据短文第四段和第五段的内容可知，面部识别系统用很多看不见的“点”映射脸部轮廓，并存储在手机中。使用者下次开机时，同样的点映射到他的脸上，与存储的模型进行对比，如果匹配，手机就会解锁。C选项符合文意，故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据短文第七段“If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.”可知，改变发型、带魔镜或化妆或在黑暗中使用手机都不影响面部识别的使用。A选项“戴口罩”没有在文章中提到，故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据短文第九段“Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating（出错率） rises. So one would need to set a password then.”可知，面部识别可以区分双胞胎，但出错率在上升，因此最好再设置一个密码。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了苹果10手机推出的一项功能——面部识别解锁手机的系统，A选项不符合文意；C选项只是文章一部分的内容，太片面；文章中只主要介绍了面部识别解锁手机的功能，并没有提到其他的方式，D选项不符合文意。故选B。
46．F
47．T
48．T
49．F
50．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.”可知从前在一个富裕而和平的国家里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。故答案为F。
47．
细节理解题。根据“‘What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.’ said the doctor.”可知医生说他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。故答案为T。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.”可知首相担心失去他的权力，而银行家担心失去他的钱。故答案为T。
49．
推理判断题。根据“Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”可知两天过去后，正当他准备放弃的时候，他在街上看见一个穷人正在用手抓着东西吃，唱歌唱得很开心。可知他不是在第一天就找到了一个真正快乐的人。故答案为F。
50．
细节理解题。根据“he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”和“The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.”可知这个穷人很开心，但他根本就没有衬衫。故答案为T。
51．F
52．T
53．F
54．T
55．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。
51．
细节理解题。根据“This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China”可知，它在中国南方特别受欢迎，故答案为F。
52．
细节理解题。根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean”可知，当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里，故答案为T。
53．
细节理解题。根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem”可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，故答案为F。
54．
细节理解题。根据“around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知，在这个行业中，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易，故答案为T。
55．
细节理解题。根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health”可知，到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，故答案为T。
56．T
57．T
58．F
59．F
60．T
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的创作。
56．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing”可知《二泉映月》这首曲子是阿炳写的，题干陈述正确。故填T。
57．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments”可知阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，题干陈述正确。故填T。
58．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind.”可知阿炳患重病致使眼盲是在17岁以后发生的，题干陈述错误。故填F。
59．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself.”可知他能演奏600多首乐曲，但并非都是他写的，题干陈述错误。故填F。
60．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.”可知阿炳演奏的乐曲中只有6首被录制了，题干陈述正确。故填T。