广西梧州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原

这是一份广西梧州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广西梧州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原
一、阅读单选
（2022·广西梧州）


The summer holiday is coming. Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body? Hawaii (夏威夷) is a perfect place for your holiday. The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.    Molokai
If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley(山谷), and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago.
★Price：＄160 for a two-day trip for each person
 half price for children under 12 years old

     Kauai
Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? There is a state park here. The park is full of beautiful scenery (风景) and nature trails (小路). You can try a hike along the coast on the 18-kilometer trail, or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite (营地) so you can rest under the stars.
★Price： ＄120 for a two-day trip for each person
    free for children under 12 years old

 The Island of Hawaii
The Island of Hawaii, it is also called “the Big Island”. If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! Here you can swim with fish, and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.
★Price： ＄300 for a three-day trip for each person
    only for adults between 18 and 50

Click here to get more information.

1． The passage is mainly about ________.
A．some choices of spending the holiday in Hawaii
B．some reasons why Hawaii becomes famous
C．the best time to visit Hawaii
D．the best scenery in Hawaii
2．Molokai is the best place to experience ________.
①local culture ②local history ③local lifestyles ④local food
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
3．If you want to spend time with wildlife, you can go to ________.
A．Molokai B．Kauai
C．the Island of Hawaii D．Halawa Valley
4．When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his ten-year-old son, he should pay ________.
A．＄60 B．＄120
C．＄180 D．＄240
5．This passage may come from ________.
A．a magazine B．a book
C．a poster D．a website
（2022·广西梧州）
David Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the world’s first pig heart transplant（移植）on January 7th, 2022. He died two months later on March 9th.
It may sound like a failure, but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.
Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ（器官）transplant waiting lists. In the US alone, over 100,000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs. Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart, a kidney（肾）or other important organs. As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs.
Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century. There are few success stories. Usually, patients’ bodies reject（排斥）the animal organs. Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients. That’s because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection. Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.
In fact, Bennett’s case was not the only success. Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene-edited pig kidneys to a human patient’s blood vessels（血管）outside of the body in 2021. Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patient’s body in the same year.
Though these successes were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. “A lot of new information will come out. The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.” Muhammad Mohiuddin, director of the transplant program, told The Guardian.
6．How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant?   ________
A．9 months B．3 months. C．2 months. D．1 month.
7．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3? ________
A．Human organs are expensive.
B．Many patients died because of the organ transplant.
C．Compared with human organs, animal organs are easier to get.
D．Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.
8．According to Paragraph 4, what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be? ________
A．Patients’ ideas. B．Bodies’ rejection.
C．The high price. D．The number of organs.
9．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? ________
A．得益 B．赞扬 C．传播 D．涉及
10．What does the writer think of xenotransplantation?   ________
A．It should be stopped because of the death cases.
B．It has become more and more popular.
C．It is too difficult to carry on.
D．It is valuable and worth researching.
（2021·广西梧州）
Students from a Middle School, experience farming during their labor course. Housework like cooking and washing always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some people even think that it should be taken care of by their parents.
However, these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education. On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised (修订后的) course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).
“Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits—the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools pay more attention to the educational course, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.
According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.
11．According to the passage, which one belongs to labor education?
A．Doing homework B．Doing volunteer work.
C．Going traveling D．Learning to drive a car.
12．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk about?
A．The time to carry out labor education.
B．The way to carry out labor education.
C．The purpose to carry out labor education.
D．The place to carry out labor education.
13．How many credits can voluntary service take?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
14．________ spend the most time on chores.
A．Students in China. B．Students in South Korea.
C．Students in France. D．Students in America.
15．What did the writer of How to Raise an Adult think of doing housework?
A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．Comfortable.
（2021·广西梧州）
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers, computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
16．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．we can make more money from recycling
B．recycling is helpful to our environment
C．recycling is common and popular
D．there is too much rubbish around us
17．In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________.
A．less rubbish B．more space
C．less pollution D．all the above
18．What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?
A．Paper. B．Plastics. C．Glass. D．Metals.
19．The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．处理 B．生产 C．收购 D．变卖
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B．Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C．We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D．Recycle stations should be set up in the street.
（2020·广西梧州）
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors．
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip. Interestingly, to attract more young visitors, there is also a website for children. It shows information and notices in short sentences with colorful cartoons.
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的）. The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆）at Duanmen Gate．With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections. Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum, visitors won't get lost. A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit. It tells the buildings' stories along the way.
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops. Things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people. Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo. Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum. Don't miss them!
21．How many years of history and culture does the Palace Museum bring to visitors?
A．500. B．600. C．700. D．800.
22．Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip?
A．On the websites. B．In a magazine. C．By telephone. D．By email.
23．With VR visitors may not _______.
A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B．make food that emperors had
C．wear emperors’ clothes
D．see a real time map
24．From the passage, we know that _______.
A．visitors can even design an AI senior minister
B．visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat
C．things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
D．six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum
25．What's the best title of the passage?
A．A Successful Technology B．With Technology
C．A New Image of the Palace Museum D．History and Traditional Culture
（2020·广西梧州）
Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths. When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒）, we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others. Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need to protect themselves from the virus. But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that Professor Jonathan Van-Tam is trying to answer. He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （传播）, so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick.
Since 2008 Van-Tam has been in charge of an Intentional group studying how the flu virus travels. For the first time, 41 volunteers agreed to live together. They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks, where they came into contact with the flu virus.
Van-Tam explains their methods. "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days. Some wear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection. "
In his way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important.
The experiment （试验） is not simple. At the moment the team are working on three studies.
Van-Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world. And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year.
26．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．at least five million people develop serious flu every year all over the world
B．about a million people die of flu in one year in the world
C．it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus on to others
D．doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus
27．Why does Professor Van-Tam use the methods?
A．Because he has been in charge of an international group.
B．Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus.
C．Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted.
D．Because he can protect them.
28．According to the methods Van-Tam explain, what do some of the volunteers do in the small space?
A．Have no sleep. B．Wear glasses.
C．Have no break. D．Wear face masks.
29．The underlined word "'decline" in the last paragraph probably means" ________".
A．增加 B．降落
C．控制 D．减少
30．According to the passage we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．Professor Van-Tam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu
B．all the volunteers didn't have contact with the flu virus
C．the group led by Van-Tam only did one study
D．the studies have already been finished
二、阅读判断
（2022·广西梧州）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T，误F。

Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.
Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation（毕业）and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”.
31．Xu is famous for translating modern poems. ________
32．In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. ________
33．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. ________
34．Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. ________
35．We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. ________
（2021·广西梧州）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

The Chang’e 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become China’s first spaceship to bring the country’s national flag to the Moon.
The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang’e 5 robotic probe’s lander and then sent to the ground control. In Chang’e 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Chang’e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.
The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.
Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn’t use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.
36．The Chang’e 5 brought the flag outside the space.
37．The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.
38．The flag raising system includes three parts.
39．If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.
40．The last paragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flag’s materials.
（2020·广西梧州）
Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist. He was born in 1942. He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.
Since he was 21 years old, Hawking had been badly ill,but he didn't give up his hope of living. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctor's degree(博士学位). Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.
Hawking was known for his work with black holes. He also wrote several popular science books. Although he didn't live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life. When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.
From Stephen Hawking's whole life, we learn that no matter how bad life is, we should not lose hope. As he once said, "Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
41．Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge, Britain.__________
42．After graduating from Oxford University, Hawking worked as a professor there.__________
43．Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books.__________
44．Hawking didn't live as freely as others, so he felt unhappy.__________
45．Stephen Hawking had never been to China before.__________
三、阅读还原
（2022·广西梧州）
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day. But many people feel nervous when making conversations. ____46____
Use your body language. ____47____ The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you’re listening, look at the other person, and lean（倚靠）forward to show that you’re interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact（互动）with each other. A good conversation is not a speech. ____48____ If you’re doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don’t say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they’ll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.
___49___ Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in. ____50____ Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A．Don’t be afraid of silence.
B．It means that people should talk in the conversation.
C．As we all know, many conversations happen without any words.
D．You could also talk about something you’ve done recently.
E．Here are some ways to make a good conversation.
（2021·广西梧州）
Vicky liked dog biscuits ____51____. She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.
As a little dog, Vicky had learned to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time. ____52____
One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs. Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. ____53____ “How strange!” thought Mrs. Smith, “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. ____54____ There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog’s front paws (爪) was another letter!
Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. ____55____
What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs. Smith did just that.
A．Then she followed the dog to the next room.
B．But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.
C．She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.
D．As a reward (奖励), Mrs. Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.
E．After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter.
（2020·广西梧州）
As people got older, our memories fill into loss. Pressure and unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory loss. Therefore, how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）? ___56___
Exercise regularly （定期地）
That's right. We mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start doing sports. ___57___
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It's good for your mind, according to a recent study. ___58___ Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.
Eat vegetables
It's a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy, and that includes your brain. ___59___ They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions（认知功能）.
Reduce stress levels
Intense and persistent （强烈而持久的） stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. So slow down and ease yourself. ___60___
A．You can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that.
B．It's healthy for both your mind and your body.
C．Here are some ways that you can have a try.
D．But don't play for a long time.
E．Fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain.

参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一个网站上的旅游广告。
1．
主旨大意题。根据“The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you.”以及下文内容可知文章介绍了去夏威夷度假的选择。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.”可知Molokai是体验文化和历史的最好去处。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“ The Island of Hawaii, it is also called “the Big Island”. If you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife”可知如果你想和野生动物在一起，你可以去夏威夷岛。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Price： ＄120 for a two-day trip for each person；free for children under 12 years old”可知双日游每人120美元，12岁以下儿童免费，由此可知史密斯先生带着他十岁的儿子参观Kauai需要花费＄120。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。根据“Click here to get more information”以及表格最上面的网址可知，本文来自一个网站。故选D。
6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍的是异种器官移植技术。由于人类捐赠的器官短缺，科学家们一直在研究异种器官移植，并且已经有了成功的案例，虽然异种器官移植出现了一些问题，但前景还是乐观的。
6．
细节理解题。根据“David Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the world’s first pig heart transplant（移植）on January 7th, 2022. He died two months later on March 9th.”2022年1月7日，57岁的美国男子大卫•贝内特接受了世界上首例猪心脏移植手术。2个月后的3月9日，他去世了。可知David Bennett在猪心脏移植后活了两个月。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据“As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs.”可推知与人类器官相比，动物器官更容易获得。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“ Usually, patients’ bodies reject（排斥）the animal organs. ”通常，病人的身体会排斥动物器官。可知移植的主要问题是身体的排斥。故选B。
9．
词义猜测题。根据“The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.”这个领域的发展将从中受益，并以更快的速度向前发展。可推出划线单词的意思是“得益”，故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据“ Though these successes were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation.”虽然这些成功是短暂的，但它们表明，异种移植可能有一条前进的道路。可知，作者认为异种器官移植很有价值，值得研究。故选D。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, range from housework to school labor and community voluntary services (社会志愿服务).”可知劳动教育包括家务，学校劳动以及社会志愿服务，志愿者服务包括在劳动教育中，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“ “Labor education must be carried out with the aim to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing chores.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister (副部长) of Education.”根据“with the aim to”，他谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“the labor course will take six credits—the sane as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知，志愿服务占两学分，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on chores, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知美国学生每天72分钟，韩国学生每天42分钟，法国学生每天30分钟。美国学生做家务花费的时间最多，故选D。
15．
观点态度题。根据“Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.”可知，How to Raise an Adult的作者认为干家务活非常重要，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都是非常有利的，并呼吁建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。
16．
段落大意题。根据“Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.”可知，本段主要说明回收对环境是有帮助的，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据“There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our environment clean.”可知，回收可以减少垃圾并节省空间，可以产生较少的污染，故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7.”可知，塑料通常标有一个标识码，故选B。
19．
词义猜测题。根据“This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health.”可知，这是处理垃圾的唯一方法，不会对环境和我们的健康造成危险。所以单词“handling”指的是“处理”，故选A。
20．
主旨大意题。根据“For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过介绍垃圾回收的好处呼吁人们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍故宫博物院正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，拉近了与参观者的距离。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.”“它让600年的历史文化更接近游客。” 可知，给参观者带来了600年的历史文化，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The museum opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip.”“博物馆开通了中英文网站，游客可以在网上查询最新信息并在网上订票。”可知，在网上订票，故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections.” “通过虚拟现实技术，游客可以直接走进皇帝的客厅和卧室，制作皇帝吃的食物，穿上他们的衣服，看他们的藏品。”可知，通过虚拟现实技术不能“查看实时地图”，故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“visitors won't get lost．A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器）on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit．”“游客不会迷路，微信上有一张实时地图，上面有语音导览器，引导游客到达他们计划参观的所有大厅。”可知，微信上有实时地图，有语音导览器，游客不会迷路，故选B。
25．
标题归纳题。根据第一段的“The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology, it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors”“故宫博物院，又称紫禁城，正在用科技塑造自己的新形象，它让600年的历史文化更接近参观者。”可知，本文主要介绍的是“故宫新形象”，故选C。
【点睛】

26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要介绍Van-Tam一直研究流感病毒如何传播的。他认为，如果这类研究效果良好，研究结果将有助于决定全世界在医院治疗流感患者时需要什么样的保护措施，或许还能减少每年死于流感的人数。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths每年全世界至少有500万人患上严重疾病，近50万人死亡。可知，全世界每年至少有500万人患上严重流感，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段In his way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important以他的方法，我们可以研究谁感染了流感，哪些传播流感的方式是重要的。可知，Van-Tam使用他的研究方法，是因为他想知道流感是怎么传播的。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段Van-Tam explains their methods. "Everyone lives together in the small space for four days．Some wear face masks, and wash hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection．"Van-Tam解释了他们的方法：“每个人在这个小空间里住了四天，有些人戴着口罩，每隔15分钟洗手一次，但有些人没有任何保护措施。”可知，一些志愿者在这个狭小的空间里戴口罩。故选D。
29．
词意猜测题。最后一段perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year也许它可以___每年死于流感的人数。根据上一句Van-Tam believes that if this type of study works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world．Van-Tam认为，如果这类研究效果良好，研究结果将有助于决定世界各地的流感患者在医院工作时需要什么样的保护措施。可知，decline的意思应该是“减少”死于流感的人数。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year.也许它可以减少每年死于流感的人数。可知，Van-Tam教授希望他的研究能帮助减少患流感的可能性。故选A。
31．F
32．T
33．F
34．T
35．T
【解析】
【导语】
文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误。故答案为F。
32．
细节理解题。根据“. In 1939, he published（发表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干“1939年，许最早的作品出版。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.”20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。
34．
细节理解题。根据“And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.”许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术”。可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。
36．F
37．F
38．T
39．F
40．F
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了嫦娥五号探测器在月球表面展示国旗，以及有关这面国旗的情况。
36．
推理判断题。根据“The Chang’e 5 robotic probe (探测器) has become China’s first spaceship to bring the country’s national flag to the Moon.”可知，嫦娥5号把国旗带到了月球上，而不是外太空，故选F。
37．
推理判断题。根据“The scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang’e 5 robotic probe’s lander”可知，“嫦娥五号”机器人探测器着陆器上的摄像头拍下了灰蒙蒙的月球表面上五星红旗映衬夜空的场景，而不是智能手机拍摄的，故选F。
38．
推理判断题。根据“The system to raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.”可知，升旗系统是由中国航天三江集团在湖北省的工程师设计和生产的。它有三个部分。故选T。
39．
推理判断题。根据“If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter.”可知，如果我们在月球上挂一面普通的旗帜，它的颜色很快就会变浅，而不是变深，故选F。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Because of the strong radiation (辐射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn’t use traditional fabrics (面料)...that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.”可知，本段主要是介绍设计师选用特殊的新型材料做国旗的原因，而不是如何选择和测试国旗的材料，故选F。
41．T
42．F
43．T
44．F
45．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了一位著名的物理学家史蒂芬•霍金，详细地介绍了他一生的经历和成就。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He died at his home on March 14th, 2018 in Cambridge, Britain.”可知，史蒂芬•霍金在英国剑桥去世，故答案为T。
42．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.”可知，从牛津大学毕业后，霍金继续在剑桥大学学习，故答案为F。
43．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hawking was known for his work with black holes．He also wrote several popular science books.”可知，霍金以他对黑洞的研究而闻名，并写了几本科普书籍，故答案为T。
44．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although he didn't live as freely as others, he still felt he was happy and he was thankful to life.”可知，虽然霍金没有像其他人那样自由地生活，但他仍然觉得自己很幸福，对生活充满感激，故答案为F。
45．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Hawking was invited to China, he made speeches in some famous universities.”可知，当霍金被邀请到中国时，他在一些著名大学发表演讲，故答案为F。
46．E
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善与人交谈技巧的一些方法。
46．
根据下文各段小标题“Use your body language.”、“Try to interact（互动）with each other.”以及“With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.”可知这篇文章在介绍改善谈话技巧的方法，此处的句子是一个过渡句。选项E“这儿有几个进行愉快交谈的方法。”符合题意。故选E。
47．
根据上一句“Use your body language”可知这一段主要说明在谈话中肢体语言的使用，此处可说明肢体语言在何种情况下会使用。选项C“众所周知，很多谈话是在没有语言的情况下发生的。”符合题意。故选C。
48．
根据上一句“A good conversation is not a speech.”可知一次愉快的谈话不是一次演讲，说明谈话是需要两人轮流交谈的。选项B“这意味着人们应该在谈话中交谈。”符合题意。故选B。
49．
根据下一句“Don’t worry if the conversation has quiet moments.”可知不要担心谈话中会有冷场安静的时候，说明这一段主要让人们不要害怕安静冷场。选项A“不要害怕安静冷场。”符合题意。故选A。
50．
根据上一句“Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you’re interested in.”可知我们可以把冷场当作转化成我们感兴趣的话题的机会，说明此处应是说明冷场时可以说的话。选项D“你可以谈谈你最近做的事情。”符合题意。故选D。
51．B
52．D
53．E
54．A
55．C
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了Vicky喜欢吃饼干，因此帮助史密斯女士拿信，一封一个饼干，吃完之后再给女士另一封，是只聪明的狗。
51．
根据“Vicky liked dog biscuits”以及“She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.”可知，这里说的是Vicky想要自己得到饼干，不想要别人的帮助，选项B“但她没有要求任何人帮她弄到它们。”符合，故选B。
52．
根据“Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs. Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time.”以及“How happily her feet danced as she followed Mrs. Smith to the cupboard! She ran into the next room with the biscuit.”可知，此处说的是Vicky帮助史密斯夫人拿信，史密斯夫人会给它一块饼干，选项D“作为奖励，史密斯太太给了Vicky一块狗饼干。”符合，故选D。
53．
根据“Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. ”可知，此处应该是说狗很快又拿来了一封信，选项E“大约两分钟后，Vicky又带着一封信回来了。”符合，故选E。
54．
根据“There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog’s front paws (爪) was another letter!”可知，这里应该是史密斯夫人跟着狗去看看究竟是怎么回事，选项A“然后她跟着狗来到隔壁房间。”符合，故选A。
55．
根据“Vicky had thought of a way to get more of the biscuits she liked. She was mot going to bring all the letters at once.”可知，狗这样做的目的是想要每次送到一封信就得到一块饼干，选项C“她每带来一封信就要一块饼干。”符合，故选C。
56．C
57．A
58．D
59．E
60．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆逐渐消失，详细地介绍了有效地改善我们的记忆的方法和建议。
56．
根据“Therefore, how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？” 可知，说的是一些改善记忆的方法，因此C项“下面是一些你可以试试的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
57．
根据“So put on those trainers, go outside and start doing sports.”可知，此处表示要运动，选项A“可以散步或做类似的事”，符合语境，故选A。
58．
根据“Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”可知，一件事不要做太久，选项D“不要玩太长时间”，符合语境，故选D。
59．
根据后句的“They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能）.”可知，they代指前面出现的复数名词，它们帮助保持健康，E项“水果和蔬菜有助于降低大脑的压力”，符合语境，故选E。
60．
根据“Reduce stress levels”和“So slow down and ease yourself”可知，此处表示减少压力，B项“这对身心都很健康”，符合语境，故选B。