四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原

这是一份四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原，共23页。
四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川自贡）Music can be powerful. The Guardian listed 50 concerts that changed modern music history. Let’s look at three of them.
Bob Dylan: Newport Folk Festival
Rhode Island, US, July 25, 1965
Bob Dylan is well-known for his poetic guitar ballads. In this 1965 concert, Dylan took out an electric guitar and made a sharp sound. The Guardian said this is when folk rock was born.
Freddie Mercury: Live Aid
London, UK, July 13, 1985
As its name suggests, Live Aid was for helping people. It raised $245 million to fight famine（饥荒）in Ethiopia. It’s often seen as the first benefit（慈善）concert of its kind. The concert also saw the birth of a new rock star—Freddie Mercury.
Beyonce: Coachella Music Festival
California, US, April 14, 2018
At the Coachella Music Festival, Beyonce had an all-black dancer and backing vocals lineup. The concert, which fans call “Beychella” on Twitter, took 100 backup performers and three months of rehearsals（排练）. The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war”.
1．When was folk rock born?
A．In 1965. B．In 1985. C．In 2018.
2．Which concert is regarded as the first benefit concert?
A．Newport Folk Festival. B．Live Aid. C．Coachella Music Festival.
3．Who is like “a goddess of war”?
A．Bob Dylan. B．Freddie Mercury. C．Beyonce.
（2022·四川自贡）At one hall in a town, a huge board said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA．PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”
A large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations（捐赠）. Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl, poorly but tidily dressed. With a shy look, she watched the people before her. She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold on the table. Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of jewels. Some others handed cash, clothes and food. The girl wouldn’t like to take her turn but at last, she stepped forward.
“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.
“We are thankful for even the smallest donation,” the man at the counter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nothing else to give,” she added. And then under her coat, she took out two long thick plaits（辫子）of her golden hair. As she did so, her hat fell back, showing the beautiful young bald（无发的）head.
This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair, which was more valuable than all the glittering gold, jewels or cash of the other donors.
4．What does the underlined word “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Hungry. B．Sick. C．Thirsty.
5．What can we learn from the girl’s words?
A．She didn’t want to give away anything.
B．She thought her donation had no value.
C．She thought she gave away the best thing in town.
6．Why was the girl’s hair the most priceless donation?
A．It was long and thick.
B．It was badly needed in Africa.
C．It was the only valuable thing the girl could give.
7．Which word can best describe the girl?
A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Outgoing.
（2022·四川自贡）Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes and through the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman who has been doing a videodisc（影碟）business for over 15 years. He told Xinhua Agency his customers have been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulties in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because everything about them and us was different in terms of language, food, dressing, dances and many other cultural values. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies. For example, I know about Kung Fu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” Khama said.
8．Where can the text be found?
A．In a novel. B．In a news story. C．In a history book.
9．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Customers. B．Movies. C．Subtitles.
10．What can we say about the youth in Malawi?
A．They show great interest in Chinese movies.
B．They prefer to do business with Chinese people.
C．They think it difficult to communicate in Chinese.
11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Chinese movies are popular in the world.
B．More and more people start to study in China.
C．Chinese movies help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.
（2022·四川自贡）The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
12．What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once?
A．It may improve learning.
B．It may improve reading skills.
C．It may lead to the best test result.
13．What were the students asked to do before taking tests?
A．Discuss the video content.
B．Watch videos at different speeds.
C．Take notes while watching videos.
14．What can we learn about remote learning?
A．It helps develop learning habits.
B．It increases the speed of teaching.
C．It makes learning better if rightly used.
15．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B．Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C．Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
（2021·四川自贡）The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows are made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies.
Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas. Santa is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the town’s kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys.
Balto (1995)
Based on a true story, this animated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away.
Arctic (2019)
Is there a better place for a survival (生存) story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.
16．Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas?
A．Klaus (2019). B．Balto (1995). C．Arctic (2019).
17．Which word best describes the half-wolf dog Balto?
A．Lively. B．Helpful. C．Outgoing.
18．Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot?
A．In Smeerenburg. B．In Alaska. C．In Iceland.
（2021·四川自贡）Dogs may be man’s best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicorn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.
“The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dog,” Newbum added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”
And whoever is lucky enough to adopt（收养）Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.
19．Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina?
A．To meet his adopter. B．To look for some food.
C．To get the unicorn freely.
20．What can we learn from Joe Newbum’s words?
A．The family had only one child.
B．The family owned many unicorns.
C．Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu.
21．What is the right order according to the story?
a. Sisu was adopted at last.
b. Sisu broke into the store.
c. The salesman called for help.
d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.
A．b-d-a-c B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a
22．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Brave for Love B．Kind to Animals C．Proper Feeding of Dogs
（2021·四川自贡）If you’re riding in a “lift” or an “elevator”, or eating “chips” versus “fries”, these words all depend on whether you’re in the UK or US. Although they both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures.
For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends? In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity, but in the UK you would say, “I can’t be asked.”
Maybe you’re about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are “having kittens”. If someone in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are “under the cosh”.
Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. “People would ask, ‘You all right?’ For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How’s it going?’.”
If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better “have a butcher’s hook” at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find, the equivalent（对应的）phrases in your own language.
23．What would you say in America if you are unwilling to go out with friends?
A．I can’t be asked. B．I’m under the cosh. C．I don’t feel like doing that.
24．How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked ‘You all right?’ in the UK?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Tired.
25．What does the phrase “have a butcher’s hook” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Get many skills. B．Have a look. C．Find some words.
26．What is the text mainly about?
A．The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
B．The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
C．The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and US.
（2021·四川自贡）Named after the “quest for heavenly truth”, Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe（探测器）, has given us impressive pictures of the red planet. The first high-resolution（高分辨率的）pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration（CNSA） on March 4.
“These are the first close-up pictures of Mars’ surface taken by China, ” said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-resolution（中分辨率的）camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars’ North Pole.
The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic（全色的）pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tongjie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the country’s first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nation’s planetary exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planet’s largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.
27．When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA?
A．On Feb 24. B．On March 4. C．On July 23.
28．What does the word “It” refer to in paragraph 3?
A．The color picture.
B．The black-and-white picture.
C．The clear and beautiful picture.
29．What do we know about the pictures according to the text?
A．The first close-up pictures of Mars’surface were taken at different distances from Mars.
B．The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study.
C．The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camera.
30．What will be most probably discussed next?
A．Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars.
B．Tianwen 1 will land on the red planet, Mars.
C．Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars.
（2020·四川自贡）This Side of Wild (2015)
Written by Gary Paulsen, US
If you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better. You'll be surprised to find out that one animal even saved his life.
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)
Written by Jeff Kinney, US
Greg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems. His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.
A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015)
Written by Lisa Papademetriou, US
Kai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in it, it starts to write a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist.
31．If you love nature and animals, which book will you probably choose?
A．This Side of Wild
B．Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School
C．A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic
32．What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School mainly about?
A．How to stop using electrics.
B．How to pass bumps in roads.
C．How to deal with difficulties.
33．What do we know about the three books?
A．They had the same background.
B．They came out in the same year.
C．They were written by the same author.
（2020·四川自贡）Can a one-armed person still play basketball? You might not think so when you see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation.
Featuring his dribbling skills and powerful underarm shot, his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry.
"You are an inspiration, you don't take "no" for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court," Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo.
However, it wasn't easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores.
In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribbling at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball training instead.
He's gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, "With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to people's expectations. I will do better and become better."
34．When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled?
A．Eight years ago. B．In his teens. C．In summer, 2018
35．What is the right order according to the story?
a. He learned to dress himself with one arm.
b. He attended a basketball course in his school.
c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.
d. He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.
e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.
A．b-d-a-e-c B．c-d-a-b-e C．d-a-b-e-c
36．What can we infer from Steven Curry's words about Zhang Jiacheng?
A．Curry felt sorry for Zhang's sad life experiences.
B．Curry thought highly of Zhang's fighting against bad luck.
C．Curry admired Zhang's dribbling skills and powerful shots.
37．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce Zhang's school life
B．To describe Zhang's growing process
C．To tell Zhang's efforts to follow his dream
（2020·四川自贡）Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US-kids show Sesame Street, is probably most well-known for saying, “It’s not easy being green.” Well, our famous frog friend won’t have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020.
Based on fashion collections made for spring/ summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature’s beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion.
This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldn’t come as a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantone named Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings.
Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay. According to the famous Dutch trend forecaster, Li Èdelkoort, green will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new “Green Wave” is connected with a hunger for nature. “The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubt … it is impossible to ignore,” Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend.
There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy,” Maybe it’s easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.
38．What can we learn about Kermit the Frog?
A．He thinks it difficult to be green!
B．He is a popular kid actor in America.
C．He predicts green will be popular in 2020.
39．What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean?
A．启发 B．鼓舞 C．带来
40．What does Li Èdelkoort think of green?
A．Green will become popular in 10 years.
B．Green will make no difference to people’s life.
C．Green will be an important part of people’s life.
41．Where is the text probably from?
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A novel.
（2020·四川自贡）When it comes to long-distance space travel, the biggest problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of “solar sailing” in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror-like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel.
This sci-fi idea was first successful brought to reality in 2010 by Japan’s IKAROS satellite. Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission, with the latest being NASA’s Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3(ACS3). NASA has recently announced that it’s going to team up with Lithuania’s satellite-building company NanoAvionics to test its new sail in Low-Earth Orbit.
To many, a solar sail may look like a giant solar panel, but it actually works very differently. While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power, solar sails use Photons given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.
According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming Low-Earth Orbit trial with NASA, if successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem.
“It started as a sci-fi dream,” Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. “Now it could be the future of space flight.”
42．What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs?
A．It was widely used in space travel.
B．It was tried by IKAROS satellite.
C．It was from the creative idea by Clarke.
43．Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels?
A．Big and heavy. B．Small and light. C．Powerful and large.
44．What does the underlined word These in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Larger solar sails. B．Deep-space missions. C．Long-distance space flights.
45．What is the best title for the text?
A．Solar Sail: the Latest Technology
B．Solar Sail: from Dream to Reality
C．Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship
二、 阅读还原
（2022·四川自贡）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These days, people have very busy lives, working or studying and spending time with friends and family. ____46____ So people need to do something different to relax in their free time.
Some people like to go to the gym so that they can keep fit and healthy. ____47____ Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people.
____48____ This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger. Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old. ____49____
Yoga started a very long time ago in India, but in the last few years it has become very popular all over the world. _____50_____ There are also lots of yoga videos on the Internet, so you can try it at home! If you want to exercise and relax at the same time, why don’t you try yoga?
A．Life today can be very colorful.
B．Life today can be very stressful.
C．It can give you more energy, too.
D．You can find yoga classes in most towns and cities these days.
E．However, many people don’t like running or using machines to exercise.
F．In yoga you can reach out your body and breathe deeply at the same time.
（2021·四川自贡）I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling? ____51____
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a layover（中途停留）? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. ____52____ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, you’ll feel much better if you get in some activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
____53____ Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if you’re very hungry? Stick to something simple and whatever you do, don’t supersize.
____54____
Because of low humidity on planes, many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink more water. Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times. ____55____As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A．Eat, eat, eat.
B．Drink, drink, drink.
C．Here are some practical tips.
D．Once you get to your location, don’t forget to do exercise.
E．Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
F．While at the airport or on road trips, you’ll pass countless fast restaurants.
（2020·四川自贡）Exercising Together
Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise. ___56___
Dogs as personal trainers
Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. ___57___ Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.
Security
Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. ___58___ walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.
Health benefits
___59___ Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.
Good for dog
Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners.
Other pets
___60___ Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that's a real benefit.
A．Walking is good for our health.
B．Other pets can get some benefits from owners.
C．Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.
D．Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.
E．These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.
F．This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.

参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了《卫报》列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。
1．
细节理解题。根据“In this 1965 concert...said this is when folk rock was born”可知民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Live Aid was for helping people...It’s often seen as the first benefit（慈善）concert of its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The Guardian thinks Beyonce is like “a goddess of war””可知《卫报》认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。
4．
词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据“But... it is so small. I am ashamed to give it. It seems worthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
8．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“He told Xinhua Agency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据“we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据“Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
11．
主旨大意题。根据“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through movies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
16．A
17．B
18．C
【解析】
【分析】
文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many people’s favorite old man at Christmas.”可知《Klaus》是一部关于圣诞老人的电影，对圣诞节感兴趣可以选择这部。故选A。
17．
推理判断题。根据“A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the town’s citizens hundreds of kilometers away.”可知Balto带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是有用的。故选B。
18．
细节理解题。根据“The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic.”可知电影《北极》拍摄于冰岛。故选C。
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。
20．
细节理解题。根据“It’s a nice dog…He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”可知Joe认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握手，Joe Newbum对Sisu评价很高。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times”，“ the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help”，“Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.”和“Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。
22．
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题，故选A。
23．C
24．A
25．B
26．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。
23．
细节理解题。根据“In the US you might say you don’t feel like doing that activity”可知，在美国，如果你不愿意和朋友出去，你会说“你不想做那个活动”，故选C。
24．
推理判断题。根据“People would ask, ‘You all right?’ For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘How’s it going?’”可知，人们会问“你没事吧？”，几个月来，作者一直觉得自己看起来不太舒服，直到我意识到它只是表示“怎么样了？”所以作者一开始感到惊讶，故选A。
25．
词句猜测题。分析“If you want to know more about US and UK idioms, you’d better ‘have a butcher’s hook’ at some phrase books.”可知，如果你想了解更多的英美习语，你最好去看一些习语书。此处“have a butcher’s hook”的意思是“看”的意思，故选B。
26．
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。故选C。
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号”。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The first high-resolution（高分辨率的）pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration（CNSA） on March 4.”可知第一张火星的高分辨率照片是在3月4日公布的。故选B。
28．
词义推断题。根据划线词的上一句“As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-resolution（中分辨率的）camera when the probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. ”可知it指代的是中分辨率相机拍摄的彩色照片。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The pictures were taken at different distances from Mars.”可知the pictures指代“These are the first close-up pictures of Mars’ surface taken by China...”中的特写照片，因此特写照片是从火星不同距离拍摄的。故选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June.”可知该探测器预计将在5月至6月之间的某个时候登陆这颗红色星球。因此之后很有可能讨论天问一号登陆火星。故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了三本书籍的作者、出版时间、名称以及主要内容等。
31．
细节理解题。根据This Side of Wild (2015)中的信息If you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! 如果你对自然和动物感兴趣，这本书很适合你!可知，如果你热爱自然和动物，你应该选择This Side of Wild，故答案选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015)中的信息This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.可知本书主要内容是关于如何应对困难，故答案选C。
33．
理解判断题。根据This Side of Wild (2015) Written by Gary Paulsen, US；Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015) Written by Jeff Kinney, US；以及A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015) Written by Lisa Papademetriou, US；可知，这三本书它们是同年出版的，都是2015年，故答案选B。
34．A
35．C
36．B
37．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了最近很受欢迎的一个网络红人——13岁的独臂男孩张家城。他的一段打篮球的视频引起了很多人甚至是职业篮球运动员的注意。
34．
细节理解题。根据短文第五段“At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.”可知，张家城是在5岁的时候失去了右臂。再根据短文第二段“The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation.”可知，他现在13岁了，所以是在8年前。故选A。
35．
细节理解题。a“他学会自己用一条胳膊穿衣服”；b“他在学校上篮球课”；c“他吸引了国内外的注意”；d“他在事故中失去了右胳膊”；e“他随时随地练习篮球技术”。根据短文第五段到第七段的内容可知，排在第一位的应该是d，这样就可以排除A和B。C选项的顺序符合文意，故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“You are an inspiration, you don't take "no" for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court,”可知，库里赞扬了张家城面对困难，努力找到解决办法的精神。故选B。
37．
推理判断题。A“为了介绍张家城的学校生活”；B“为了描述张家城的成长过程”；C“为了讲述张家城为追逐梦想而做的努力”。根据文意可知，短文介绍了张家城从小时候失去了一条胳膊，到后来发现了自己对篮球的热爱，不惧困难，追求自己的篮球梦想，努力训练。主要介绍了他为自己的梦想，不断努力。C选项符合文意，故选C。
38．A
39．A
40．A
41．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绿色将成为未来很长一段时间的流行色。
38．
题意：关于克米特蛙，我们能知道些什么？
细节理解题。根据原文It’s not easy being green可知，克米特蛙认为成为绿色的（动物）并不容易。A选项He thinks it difficult to be green!“他认为成为绿色的（动物）并不容易”符合题意，故选A。
39．
题意：第二段画线单词“inspired”的意思是？
词句猜测题。根据原文Based on fashion collections made for spring/ summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by nature’s beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion可知，从2020年春夏时装系列来看，各大品牌显然都受到了大自然之美的启发，新设计服装有各种各样的叶子图案和花卉图案。A选项“启发”符合题意，故选A。
40．
题意：Li Èdelkoort对绿色的看法是什么？
推理判断题。根据原文According to the famous Dutch trend forecaster, Li Èdelkoort, green will be a major color of the 10 years可知，据荷兰著名流行趋势预测专家Li Èdelkoort介绍，绿色将是未来10年的主要流行颜色。A选项Green will become popular in 10 years“绿色将是未来10年的主要流行颜色”符合题意，故选A。
41．
题意：本文可能来自哪里？
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绿色将成为未来很长一段时间的流行色。此类资讯类文章通常出现在杂志报道中。B选项A magazine“杂志”符合题意，故选B。
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“太阳风帆”由一种概念变为现实的过程。
42．
题意：根据前两段内容，对于“太阳风帆”我们能知道什么？
细节理解题。根据原文In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of “solar sailing” in his science fiction可知，“太阳风帆”概念是由小说家英国作家克拉克提出来的。C选项It was from the creative idea by Clarke“这是来自克拉克的创意”符合题意，故选C。
43．
题意：与太阳能电池板相比，下列哪一项的单词能最好地描述太阳风帆？
细节理解题。根据原文Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite可知，与太阳能电池板相比，太阳风帆又小又轻。B选项Small and light“又小又轻”符合题意，故选B。
44．
题意：第4段中画线单词“These”指的是什么？
词句猜测题。根据原文if successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem可知，此处These指的是前面提到的更大的太阳风帆。A选项Larger solar sails“更大的太阳风帆”符合题意，故选A。
45．
题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？
最佳标题。通读本文最后一段内容It started as a sci-fi dream和Now it could be the future of space flight可知，本文主要说的是“太阳风帆”从概念走向现实的过程。B选项Solar Sail: from Dream to Reality“太阳风帆：从梦想到现实”符合题意，故选B。
46．B
47．E
48．F
49．C
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了做瑜伽现在变得非常受欢迎，它能帮助人锻炼和放松。
46．
根据“So people need to do something different to relax in their free time”可知人们需要做一些事情去放松，因为忙碌的生活让人们压力很大，选项B“今天的生活压力很大”符合语境。故选B。
47．
根据“Then yoga（瑜伽）can be a good activity for these people”可知上句描述人们不愿意在体育馆做什么事情，所以瑜伽是一个好的活动，选项E“然而，很多人不喜欢跑步或使用机器锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
48．
根据“This helps your body and mind to relax while your body becomes stronger”可知此处描述做瑜伽时会做什么动作帮助你的身体和大脑都放松，选项F“在瑜伽中，你可以同时伸出身体并深呼吸”符合语境。故选F。
49．
根据“Many people do yoga every day, and it is an activity which all types of people can do— young or old”可知此处继续描述瑜伽的好处，选项C“它也可以给你更多的精力”符合语境。故选C。
50．
根据“it has become very popular all over the world.”可知瑜伽变得越来越受欢迎的表现，选项D“如今，你可以在大多数城镇找到瑜伽课程”符合语境。故选D。
51．C
52．D
53．F
54．B
55．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康的方法。
51．
此空引出下文旅行时保持健康的方法，因此承上启下，C选项“这是一些实用的贴士”符合。故选C。
52．
根据本段小标题“Move around.”可知此段与锻炼和走动有关。D选项“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。”符合。故选D。
53．
根据“Prepare snacks smartly.”可知此段与饮食有关，根据“Though these seem like a convenient choice, they’re not the healthiest. ”可知these指代此空与饮食有关的地方。F选项“在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。”符合。故选F。
54．
根据“ Drink more water. ”可知此段与饮水有关，且此空为小标题，B选项“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故选B。
55．
根据“As a result, you will eat more healthily throughout the day.”可知此空介绍饮水的好处。E选项“水也会帮你保持两餐之间的饱腹感”符合。故选E。
56．C
57．E
58．F
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲和宠物一起出去运动锻炼的好处。
56．
根据各段的小标题Dogs as personal trainers；Security；Health；benefits；Good for dog；Other pets，可知这些是关于与宠物一起锻炼的建议，所以“Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. 卡特里娜博士分享了她关于与宠物一起锻炼的建议。”符合本文主题，故选C。
57．
根据本段的主题句Dogs as personal trainers狗作为私人教练，可知“E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.这些发现表明狗几乎就像私人教练。”符合语境，故选E。
58．
根据上句Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 和狗一起散步可以帮助人们，特别是女性感到更安全。可知“This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 这反过来又可以鼓励宠物主人更经常地锻炼。”并且又为下句“walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. 和狗散步也可以改善与其他人的社会沟通。”做好铺垫。所以此项符合语境，故选F。
59．
根据本段的主题句“Health benefits有利健康”和下文Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. 每天仅仅带你的狗散步半小时是燃烧几千焦耳热量的好方法。它也可以让你清除一天中的忧虑，享受别人的陪伴。可知“Walking is good for our health. 散步对我们的健康有好处。”符合本段的主题句，故选A。
60．
根据Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, 猫、鸟和鱼都能帮助人们减少孤独和压力，可知本段主要讲除了狗外，其他动物也对主人的健康有利，所以“Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. 除了狗外，其他宠物对主人也有很好的影响。”符合本段的主题，故选D。