广西贺州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

广西贺州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·广西贺州）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself.

Always carry your phone with ___1___, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___2___ keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___3___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone, stop and look at it quickly.

Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to ___4___ something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).

Travel with ___5___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___6___ with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car.

___7___ dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place, and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not, go ___8___ someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.

Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___9___ as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can ___10___ the attention of people around.

1．A．us B．me C．you D．them

2．A．because B．so C．though D．but

3．A．hands B．arms C．nose D．head

4．A．talk to B．listen to C．wait for D．look for

5．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends

6．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly

7．A．Avoid B．Find C．Visit D．Clean

8．A．to B．for C．with D．without

9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest

10．A．get B．getting C．got D．to get

（2021·广西贺州）Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on ____11____, and I give my father a present on Father’s Day, ____12____” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents, not just ____13____ some important days.

I have a friend. She lives alone ____14____ her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a ____15____. She dialed（拨打）the number, but then she ____16____ the phone down. After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, mum...” Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number ____17____ ?” She smiled, “My parents are ____18____. They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them ____19____ time to answer the call.”

My friend is a good girl. She is always ____20____ her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?

11．A．Father’s Day  B．Mother’s Day  C．Teachers’ Day D．Children’s Day

12．A．too B．also C．either D．as well as

13．A．on B．by C．at D．of

14．A．unless B．if C．as soon as D．because

15．A．face B．card C．call D．gift

16．A．helped B．put C．saw D．heard

17．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times

18．A．young B．short C．tall D．old

19．A．less B．little C．enough D．least

20．A．thinking about  B．laughing at   C．looking around D．looking for

（2020·广西贺州）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ____21____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man. The father bought two apples and ____22____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her ____23____ she could share one apple ____24____ him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite of one apple. And before her father could ____25____ a word, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.

The father was ____26____. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was ____27____ young to understand about sharing and giving. The ____28____ had gone from his face. But suddenly his daughter said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ___29___." The father’s smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.

Don't judge(判断) _____30_____ too quickly. Always spare more time to understand things better.

21．A．eating B．having C．selling D．picking

22．A．got B．passed C．borrowed D．lent

23．A．if B．how C．why D．where

24．A．to B．in C．by D．with

25．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak

26．A．sad B．excited C．relaxed D．interested

27．A．so B．too C．very D．pretty

28．A．trust B．truth C．smile D．cloud

29．A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest

30．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．D

4．B

5．D

6．A

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。

1．

句意：始终随身携带手机。

us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Always carry your phone with”可知你要带着手机。故选C。

2．

句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。

because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Being able to communicate or call for help is important...keep a list of useful phone numbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选B。

3．

句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。

hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“see what’s going on around”可知要抬起头。故选D。

4．

句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。

talk to和某人说话；listen to听；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume”可知是听东西。故选B。

5．

句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。

parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“Travel with...or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。

6．

句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。

careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“with strangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。

7．

句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。

Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据“Do not take short cuts through dark areas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。

8．

句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。

to到；for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someone you know”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。

9．

句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。

fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选A。

10．

句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。

get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；to get动词不定式。“Shout as loudly as you can”的目的是“get the attention of people around”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。

11．B

12．A

13．A

14．D

15．C

16．B

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要是作者通过讲述自己的朋友给父母拨打电话的过程，来告诉读者，不要只是在一些重要节日给父母送礼物，平常的关心和体谅也是很重要的。

11．

句意：我在母亲节给我妈妈买了一份礼物。

Father’s Day父亲节；Mother’s Day母亲节；Teachers’ Day教师节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据“buy a present for my mother”可知，在母亲节给妈妈买礼物。故选B。

12．

句意：我也在父亲节给我爸爸礼物。

too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either和，句中；as well as也，用于肯定句句中。此句是肯定句，且此空位于句末，前有逗号隔开，用too表示也，故选A。

13．

句意：不是在一些重要的节日。

on后接具体的时间；by通过；at后接具体时刻；of……的。前文提到了父亲节，母亲节，所以此处是指不只是在这些重要的节日给父母送礼物，表示具体的时间用时间介词on修饰，故选A。

14．

句意：她一个人住，因为她的父母住在另一个城市。

unless除非；if如果；as soon as一……就……；because因为。“She lives alone”与“her parents live in another city”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。

15．

句意：然后她想打电话。

face脸；card卡；call电话；gift礼物。根据“She dialed（拨打）the number”可知，是想打电话，故选C。

16．

句意：但是然后她放下了电话。

helped帮助；put放；saw看见；heard听见。根据“she…the phone down”可知，此处用put sth down表示“放下某物”，故选B。

17．

句意：你为什么打两次这个号码？

once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“She dialed（拨打）the number”及“she dialed the number again”可知，同一个号码打了两次，故选B。

18．

句意：我父母老了。

young年轻的；short矮的；tall高的；old老的。根据“They can’t get close to the telephone quickly”可知，父母老了所以不能马上接起电话，故选D。

19．

句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间来接电话。

less较少的；little没有多少；enough足够的；least最少的。父母岁数大了，不能很快地接起电话，所以她打两次就是为了给父母足够的时间接电话，故选C。

20．

句意：她总是考虑她的父母。

thinking about考虑；laughing at嘲笑；looking around浏览；looking for寻找。考虑到父母岁数大了，所以通过同一个号码拨打两次的方法来让父母有足够的时间接电话，故选A。

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．A

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．B

30．B

【解析】

【分析】

爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿却把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

21．

句意：当他们停下来时，年幼的女儿看到一个卖苹果的老人。

eating吃；having有；selling卖；picking摘。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple from the old man.”可知女儿想要爸爸给她买苹果，这个老人是卖苹果的，用selling符合语境。故选C。

22．

句意：爸爸买了两个苹果递给女儿。

got得到；passed递；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.”可知爸爸买了苹果之后递给了女儿，pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人。故选B。

23．

句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。

if是否；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“she could share one apple ... him”可知问是否可以和爸爸分享，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。

24．

句意：然后爸爸问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。

to向；in在……里；by通过；with同，和。根据“she could share one apple ... him”可知用share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，是固定搭配。故选D。

25．

句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她也迅速咬了第二只苹果。

say说；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲（某种语言）。根据“a word”可知空后是说话的内容，用say符合语境。故选A。

26．

句意：爸爸很难过。

sad难过的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Then the father asked her ... she could share one apple ... him.”及“... she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知爸爸问女儿是否可以分一个给自己，女儿却把两个苹果都咬了，爸爸应该会很难过。故选A。

27．

句意：他想也许他的女儿还太小，不懂得分享和给予。

so如此；too太；very非常；pretty相当。根据“young to understand about sharing and giving”可知用too ... to ... 表示“太……而不能……”，此处是指女儿太小不懂分享和给予。故选B。

28．

句意：他脸上的笑容消失了。

trust信任；truth真相；smile微笑；cloud云。根据“The father’s smile came back”可知此处是说笑容消失了。故选C。

29．

句意：这个要甜得多。

sweet甜的，形容词原级；sweeter更甜的，形容词比较级；sweetest最甜的，形容词最高级；the sweetest最甜的，最高级前加the。程度副词“much”后接形容词比较级。故选B。

30．

句意：不要急于判断任何事情。

nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“Always spare more time to understand things better.”可知不要太快判断一些事，否定句中用anything。故选B。