四川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话

这是一份四川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话，共9页。
四川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话一、短文选词填空（2022·四川泸州）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．called   B．closely   C．leg     D．empty     E. goal   F. like     G. stop      H. spread    I. such        J. though Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness. Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center ___1___ after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right ___2___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didn’t ___3___. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the __4___, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with ___5___ a difficulty. The young man ___6___ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to run to the goal, ___7___ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal ___8___ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（观众）won’t cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me ___9___ from behind…”Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he ___10___ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. （2021·四川泸州）A．scientist   B．worried C．failed   D．to   E. kindF. express     G. rainy      H. when I. tryingJ. researchOn May 22, 2021, the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. That afternoon, it was ____11____ in Changsha, Hunan Province. As the hearse ( 灵车) went slowly through the streets, people said together “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace” over and over again. Some ran along, ____12____ to see him off for a longer time. Tears ran down their faces with the rain.Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer ____13____ about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice” by the Chinese.Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do ____14____ on hybrid rice. From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all ____15____. He never gave up. In 1974, he became the first agricultural (农业的) pioneer ____16____ grow rice that had a high output in the world.Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. Actually, he spoke English ____17____ he talked with foreign reporters. He liked swimming and playing the violin. He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream and ____18____ his love for his mother.Like our neighbour and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a ____19____ and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping is a great _____20_____ with a humble mind and a warm heart.Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.（2020·四川泸州）A．With   B．teaching    C．walls      D．deep        E.warm   F.bring   G.often        H.animals   I.quite        J.found Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt(打猎)for food. They lived in caves(洞穴)and needed fire to keep ___21___.Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves. We don't know why they drew the pictures. They had to go ___22___into the cave to do it, so they must have had a plan. They probably took a light___23___them, which was made of animal fat. Maybe they drew the pictures to___24___good luck when they hunted. Others think the spears(矛)in the pictures mean that they were___25___other people to hunt. For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things like dirt or berries. They used sticks to brush the paint onto the ___26___of their caves. Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick. These people drew what they saw around them___27___such as tigers, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish. They also drew people, but not very__28___.The pictures are___29___good most of the time. The tigers look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look graceful. These drawings have been ____30_____in more than 130 caves- mostly in England and France. Maybe there are more that we haven't found yet. It is interesting to look at such old drawings.二、填写适当的单词补全对话（2022·四川泸州）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? B: Sure. What do you want to ____31____? A: Well, what do you think of talk shows? B: I don’t mind ____32____, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A: That’s true. Do you want to watch the news? B: Yes, I think ___33____. Maybe we can watch that new talent ____34____ after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts ____35____ 5:00 pm. B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.（2021·四川泸州）A: Hey, Jimmy, what’s wrong?B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do?A: Well, you could write him a ____36____ .B: I don’t think ____37____. I’m just not good at writing letters.A: Maybe you should ____38____ him up.B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy.A: Hey, I know. You could take ____39____ in the ball game.B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks ___40____ your advice.A: My pleasure.（2020·四川泸州）A: You look tired. What did you do?B: I had a soccer match just now and I'm really hungry!A: Let's make a banana milk shake.B:___41___do you make a banana milk shake?A: First, peel__42___bananas.B: Three bananas?A: Yes. Then cut up the bananas.B: OK, I'm finished.A: Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the___43___into the blender.B: Is this enough milk?A: I guess so. Next, turn___44___the blender. Finally pour the milk shake into a glass and drink ___45___.B: Yummy.
参考答案：1．D2．C3．G4．E5．I6．A7．J8．F9．B10．H【解析】【导语】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。1．句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。2．句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。3．句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop“停止”，故选G。4．句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，goal“终点”，故选E。5．句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。6．句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man… Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kowari，called“称呼为”，故选A。7．句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want to run to the goal”与“I have fallen behind all other runners”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选J。8．句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great goal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。9．句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching me… from behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，closely“密切地”，故选B。10．句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。11．G12．I13．B14．J15．C16．D17．H18．F19．E20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。11．句意：当天下午，湖南长沙下着雨。根据“Tears ran down their faces with the rain.”可知，空格处表达长沙“下雨了”，rainy阴雨的。故选G。12．句意：一些人跑过去，试图为他送行更长的时间。try to do sth.试图/努力做某事。根据“Some ran along”可推断，人们应该是想要、试图送行更长时间。故选I。13．句意：由于他的研究，中国人不再担心挨饿了。根据“Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice. As a result of his research…”可推断，中国人由于袁隆平的研究而不再“担心”挨饿，be worried about…为……而担心。故选B。14．句意：几年后，他决定研究杂交水稻。根据“From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments”可推断，空格处应该是表达袁隆平决定“研究”水稻，do research做研究。故选J。15．句意：从1964年到1969年，他做了3000多次实验，但都失败了。根据“From 1964 to 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but…”可知，空格处应该是表达“失败了”，failed失败。故选C。16．句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。根据“He never gave up.”可知，空格处表达第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。the first sb. to do sth.第一个做某事的人。故选D。17．句意：实际上，他和外国记者交谈时说英语。根据“Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English.”可推断，袁隆平应该是和记者交谈时说英语，该句是“when”引导的时间状语从句。故选H。18．句意：他还为一首歌曲写了歌词，以表达自己的梦想和对母亲的爱。根据“He also wrote lyrics for a song to show his dream”可推断，空格处描述歌词“表达了”对母亲的爱，express表达。故选F。19．句意：像我们的邻居和朋友一样，袁隆平医生是一个善良而有爱心的人。根据“… and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children.”可推断，空格处的词汇与“caring”相近，结合备选词汇可知，空格处表达“善良的”，用kind。故选E。20．句意：袁隆平博士是一位伟大的科学家，他有一颗谦虚的心和一颗温暖的心。根据“Dr. Yuan is always called the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’ by the Chinese.”可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist科学家。故选A。21．E22．D23．A24．F25．B26．C27．H28．G29．I30．J【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在英国和法国发现了130多个洞穴的墙上有古代人绘制的画，大部分画是跟动物有关，也有少部分是画人，这些画都相当的不错。21．句意：他们住在洞穴里，需要火来取暖。根据They lived in caves(洞穴)and needed fire to keep 　　1　　.由needed fire，结合备选词汇，可知是需要火来保暖，keep+形容词“保持……”，固定搭配，故答案选E。22．句意：他们必须深入到洞里去做这件事，所以他们一定有一个计划。根据上文Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves. 他们中的一些人在洞穴的墙上画画。结合They had to go 　　2　　into the cave to do it,及备选词汇，可知应是古代人必须深入到洞穴里去画画，go deep into深入，故答案选D。23．句意：他们可能随身带着一盏由动物脂肪制成的灯。根据They probably took a light　　3　　them, which was made of animal fat.结合备选词汇，可知此处表示“他们随身要携带一盏灯”，表示伴随状态，用介词with，故答案选A。24．句意：也许他们画这些画是为了在狩猎时带来好运。根据Maybe they drew the pictures to　　4　　good luck when they hunted. 结合备选词汇，可知他们画画的目的是为了他们打猎时能给他们带来好运，bring带来，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案选F。25．句意：另一些人认为图画中的矛意味着他们在教别人打猎。根据Others think the spears(矛)in the pictures mean that they were　　5　　other people to hunt. 结合备选词汇，可知其他人认为图画里的矛意味着他们正在教其他人打猎，teach教，由系动词were，可知这里用的是过去进行时态，即was/were+动词的过去分词，故答案选B。26．句意：他们用棍子把颜料刷在洞穴的墙壁上。根据上文Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves. 他们中的一些人在洞穴的墙上画画。结合They used sticks to brush the paint onto the 　　6　　of their caves.及备选词汇，可知，这些画是画在洞穴上的墙上的，故答案选C。27．句意：这些人画他们所看到的周围的动物。根据下文such as tigers, deer, horses, 可知，这些都是属于动物，结合备选词汇，故答案选H。28．句意：他们也画人，但是不经常画。根据They also drew people, but not very　　8　　. but表示转折关系，由前半句They also drew people,可知，他们不经常画人，结合备选词汇，可知often符合题意，故答案选G。29．句意：大部分的图画都是相当不错的。根据下文The tigers look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look graceful.老虎看起来强壮有力，许多马和鹿看起来很优雅。结合The pictures are　　9　　good most of the time.及备选词汇，可知，大部分的图画都是相当不错的，quite很、相当，副词，修饰后面的形容词，故答案选I。30．句意：这些绘画已经在130多个洞穴中被发现。根据These drawings have been 　　10　　in more than 130 caves，结合备选词汇，可知是这些绘画已经在130多个洞穴中被发现，由have been,可知，此句是现在完成时被动语态have been done的结构，find发现，其过去分词是found，故答案选J。31．watch32．them33．so34．show35．at【解析】【导语】本文是A与Jack商量今天晚上要看什么电视节目的一则对话。31．句意：你想看什么？根据“I plan to watch TV tonight”可知，此处询问对方想看什么电视节目，watch“观看”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填watch。32．句意：我不介意它们，但是有时候它们会有点无聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shows”，是复数形式，且此空位于动词mind后，应填人称代词宾格，故填them。33．句意：是的，我这么认为。根据“Yes, I think”可知，此处用“I think so”表示“我这么认为”，故填so。34．句意：也许我们可以在新闻之后看那个新的选秀节目。根据“I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny”可知，此处建议看那个新的选秀节目，talent show“选秀节目”，that修饰名词的单数形式，故填show。35．句意：但是足球比赛下午5点开始。“5:00 pm”是时间点，前用时间介词at修饰，故填at。36．letter37．so38．call39．part40．for【解析】【分析】该对话主要讲述了吉米和他的好朋友吵架了，他询问A该怎么做，A给了他一些建议。36．根据“you could write him a …”和“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米写封信，letter信，“a”接可数名词单数。故填letter。37．根据“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断，吉米应该是回答他不这么认为，用“I don’t think so”表达。故填so。38．根据“No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米给他朋友打个电话，call sb. up打电话给某人，“should”后接动词原形。故填call。39．根据“That sounds great. He likes ball game.”可推断，A应该是建议吉米参加球类运动，take part in参加。故填part。40．根据“My pleasure.”可推断，吉米应该是因为A的建议而感谢他，thanks sb. for sth.为（某事）感谢（某人）。故填for。41．How42．three43．milk44．on45．it【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B沟通制作香蕉奶昔的方法和步骤。最后他们做出了美味的香蕉奶昔。41．根据下文First, peel ____ bananas.可知此处是问怎样做香蕉奶昔，对于方式、方法的询问用特殊疑问词how，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填How。42．根据下文Three bananas?可知此处是说首先剥三个香蕉，three三，数量词，修饰后面的名词复数bananas，故填three。43．根据下文Is this enough milk?可知此处是说把牛奶倒入搅拌机。milk牛奶，不可数名词，故填milk。44．根据Next, turn _____ the blender.中的关键词blender，以及前面的turn，可知此处是说打开搅拌机，turn on打开，固定词组。故填on。45．根据前半句Finally pour the milk shake into a glass再结合and drink ____.可知此处说的是喝奶昔，因为前面已经出现the milk shake，这里为了避免与前文重复，用it来代替，故填it。