广东省湛江市廉江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省湛江市廉江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省湛江市廉江区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jerry was a funny student. He loves watching comedies ____1____ and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Jerry wanted to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台）before and he was very ____2____. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny at all. No ore will like what you do!” his classmate Ken said to him loudly.Jerry couldn’t understand ____3____ he was so unkind to him. For ____4____ moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends like his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare ____5____ the show. Jerry ____6____ a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Jerry that he would never ____7____. Jerry didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ____8____ to do with him. He kept on working hard for his dream.As the years went on, Jerry met more people like Ken. “You'll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them ____9____ good when they were unhappy. Now Jerry is a star! He is doing what he loves best, and he laughs all day long.We can learn from Jerry that ____10____ we stick with（坚持）what we like, we’ll be successful. So just be yourself!1．A．good B．well C．better D．best2．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excitement3．A．what B．why C．where D．how4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．of B．for C．about D．on6．A．do B．does C．was doing D．did7．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully8．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything9．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．feels10．A．unless B．as long as C．as far as D．although通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who ____11____ many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS ____12____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread (传播) across China and other parts of the world. Patients (病人) coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even ____13____ the illness.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients, so everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____14____ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the ____15____ of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples’ trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread ____16____ around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to ____17____ the patients with Novel Coronavirus. He advised people to wear masks, ____18____ hands more often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. ____19____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and _____20_____ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.11．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced12．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out13．A．died from B．learned from C．ran from D．heard from14．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent15．A．end B．problem C．cause D．way16．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily17．A．protect B．save C．warn D．harm18．A．wave B．pollute C．shake D．wash19．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because20．A．needs B．trusts C．teaches D．asks二、阅读单选As China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history in the summer of 2021. Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at sprinting, Su’s success shows it’s not true.Janis Chan as a Hong Kong host, in 2021, hosted No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》) to show how people in poor areas of China work hard to shake off poverty. Chan walked across mountains and rivers. She not only talked with locals, but experienced their lives. Chan wanted to show the changes here and wanted more people to know China better.Yang Zhenning, always has his motherland in mind, in 1957, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. But, at that time, he can’t return to China. Then, He sold his house and gave the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang finally returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. Under his influence, many Chinese scientists returned to China. 21．What can we know about Su Bingtian?A．He is the first Asian runner to enter the event’s final round.B．Su set a new record at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals.C．Some people thought Asian people are good at sprinting.D．Su Bingtian made history in the winter of 2022.22．Why Janis Chan hosted No Poverty Land?A．She wanted to be famous.B．She wanted to travel round China.C．She wanted to experience local lives.D．She wanted more people to know China better.23．Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Zhenning?A．He didn’t want to return at all.B．He won the Nobel Prize.C．He influences many Chinese scientists.D．He taught at Tsinghua University.24．How many years has Yang Zhenning taken to return to China after he won Nobel Prize?A．47. B．45.C．56. D．46.25．Where is the text most probably from?A．a shopping website B．a science magazineC．a storybook D．a newspaperA mouse looked through a hole in the wall to see a farmer and his wife open a box. However, he was shocked to find that it was a mousetrap(老鼠夹).Going out, the mouse shouted to its friends, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”The chicken thought for a while and said, “I can tell this is a big problem for you, but it is nothing to me.The pig said, “I am sorry, but there is nothing I can do about it.”The cow answered, “I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin(皮肤)off my nose.”That very might, they all heard the sound of a mouse trap. In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a snake whose tail(尾巴)was caught in the trap. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her. She was taken to the hospital and returned home with a fever.The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out and killed the chicken to make the soup. But she was still sick after eating it, so her friends came to visit her. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. Sadly, the wife died the next morning. Many people came to her funeral(葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.Next time, if you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, think about it again. When one of us is in danger, we are all at risk because we are all living under the same sky that night.26．The mousetrap caught ______ that night.A．the mouse B．the snake C．the chicken D．the pig27．What happened to the wife that night?A．She died of a fever. B．Her hand was caught in the trap.C．She was bit by the snake. D．She fell and hurt herself.28．What does the underlined word “treat” mean in Chinese?A．招待 B．治疗 C．诊断 D．中毒29．Who might live through to the end?A．The farmer’s wife. B．The mouse.C．The cow. D．The chicken.30．What does the story teach us?A．Don’t hurt any animals,including mice and snakes.B．One person’s troubles can affect（影响）many others.C．Bad luck can happen to anyone.D．Friends are very important.三、阅读匹配配对阅读。以下是五位旅游者的需求以及丝绸之路的7条旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游路线。___31___ Kitty she’d like a tour at a cost of about $2500. She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals. ___32___ Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be. ___33___ Sam likes to meet challenges (挑战). He is going to spend no more than $2000 travelling across Xinjiang.___34___ Elsa is taking her parents to visit China.They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.___35___ Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.A．22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.B．13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped. C．6 Days from $1899 We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.D．13 Days from $2449 You can go through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals are really fantastic.E. 5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. 16 Days from $3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise (乘船游览). This tour from the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.G. 5 Days from $800 China’s southern part, Taiwan Island. You can enjoy the beautiful beaches.  四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相对应题目的答题位置。You’re complaining (抱怨) to your parents ____36____ something. Maybe your laptop (笔记本电脑) isn’t powerful enough to ____37____ the latest games. Or your friends’ houses are ____38____ than yours. Then you hear ...When I was your age, there weren’t any computers ____39____ video games. And I didn’t get a bike before I ____40____ sixteen. And it was second-hand and was too big for me.So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It’s certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ____41____ typical (典型的) family is smaller now, so parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.____42____ is probably the greatest change. For example, 40 years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are used widely in our daily life.____43____, technology often means we spend more time at home. Teenagers aren’t as healthy ____44____ they were in the past because they don’t do enough exercise. ____45____ young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today aren’t as sociable as they were in the past.五、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡相对应题目的答题位置。About three hours’ driving to the south from Changsha, Hunan, there is a small, unknown village called Baiyun. That’s where Qin Yuefei works and lives. When he graduated from Yale in 2011, he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities. To everyone’s surprise, he became a village official in Hejiashan Village. His monthly pay was only 1,450 yuan, because he wanted to help the villagers to improve their lives.In the following three years, Qin won the trust of the villagers. He managed to raise money and helped the villagers to improve their living conditions. “But it’s not enough. When I leave the village, there will be no more money raised and everything will stay the same,” Qin said. So when facing a chance of promotion (提升) in 2014, he gave it up and went to work as a village official in another village, Baiyun. He decided to try his best to make real changes in the countryside.When working in Baiyun Village, he founded Serve for China to encourage young talents to start business and provide public services in the countryside. It attracted more than 30 young people who graduated from famous colleges. They made the best of the local resources (资源) and helped the villagers make products and sell them online. They helped the villagers live a better life.46．How long does Qin Yuefei drive to the south from Changsha?_____________________________________________________________________________47．When did Qin Yuefei take the job as a village official in Baiyun?_____________________________________________________________________________48．Why did Qin Yuefei give up finding a well-paid job in big cities?_____________________________________________________________________________49．What did the young people use the local resources to do?____________________________________________________________________________50．What do you think of Qin Yuefei?____________________________________________________________________________51．B．书面表达党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后，美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道，某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧；污染严重，垃圾遍地；交通不便，游客很少。现在：环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了；          生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。          旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；The changes in my hometownIn the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．A5．B6．D7．B8．B9．A10．B11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C21．B22．D23．A24．D25．D26．B27．C28．B29．B30．B31．D32．A33．C34．F35．E36．about37．run38．larger39．or40．was41．But42．Technology43．However44．as45．Although46．Qin Yuefei drives to the south from Changsha for about three hours.47．Qin Yuefei took the job as a village official in Baiyun in 2011.48．Because he wanted to help the villagers to improve their lives.49．The young people used the local resources to make products and sell them online.50．I think Qin Yuefei is helpful and hardworking.51．例文：The changes in my hometownIn the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.