2021-2022学年福建省永泰县高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省永泰县高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话或独白，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，单词拼写，根据所给的汉语提示完成句子，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．What des the man want?
A．A jb ffer.B．An entry frm.
C．An excellent résumé.D．The psitin f system engineer.
2．What is the mst expensive item?
A．The washing machine.B．The fridge.C．The bed.
3．Where is the man's textbk?
A．Next t the TV.B．Under his bed.C．On the cupbard.
4．What did the wman prbably win?
A．A televisin.B．$64 in cash.C．A radi.
5．What is the man's attitude twards the plan?
A．He is against it.
B．He desn't care.
C．He thinks it is necessary.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6．听材料，回答以下小题.
（1）What des the man think is mre imprtant?
A．HealthB．Weight.C．Appearance.
（2）Hw des the wman find herself?
A．A bit slim.B．Fat.C．Nt fat at all.
（3）What kind f fd appeals t the wman?
A．Biled fd.B．Steamed fd.C．Fried fd.
（4）What will the wman prbably d next?
A．Have n ccnut milk.
B．Wrk hard and eat little.
C．Exercise and be n a diet.
7．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where did the wman leave her suitcase?
A．In the bedrm.B．In the dining rm.C．In the sitting rm.
（2）What is the suitcase like?
A．It's black, and made in Germany.
B．It's shaped like a butterfly.
C．It has a white chain attached t the handle.
（3）What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Send the suitcase t the Emperr Htel.
B．Pay t send the suitcase.
C．Send the suitcase t her ffice.
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Hw much mre will they pay fr their telephne calls than last mnth?
A．Mre than 3 punds.B．Less than 3 punds.C．10 punds.
（2）Wh d yu think Jack is?
A．Their sn.B．Their father.C．The man's secretary.
（3）Why did Jack make s many telephne calls t Lndn?
A．Because his father was in Lndn.
B．Because his girlfriend was in Lndn.
C．Because his grandfather was in Lndn.
听材料，回答问题。
9．What will the wman d fr Albert's birthday?
A．Decrate his rm.
B．Organize a party.
C．Prepare a big dinner.
10．What des the wman ask the man t bring?
A．Juice.B．A cake.C．Fruit.
听材料，回答问题。
11．Hw lng will the lecture last?
A．One and a half hurs.
B．Tw hurs.
C．Tw and a half hurs.
12．What is the lecture mainly abut?
A．Hw t study English.
B．Hw t enjy schl life.
C．Interests and hbbies.
13．What will the weather be like this Saturday afternn?
A．Cld.B．Ht.C．Warm.
三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
14．阅读理解
Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are tw species f camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) frm the dry desert areas f West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with tw humps frm Central and East Asia. Camels are ver 7 feet tall and weigh ver 1,600 punds. They will live up t 40 t 50 years. Mst camels are dmesticated(驯化) and fed by peple. Camels are plant-eaters．
Camels are very strng animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads n their knees and chest. Camels have nstrils(鼻孔)that can pen and clse, prtecting them frm the desert envirnment. Bushy eyebrws and tw rws f lng eyelashes prtect their eyes frm sand. Their muth is extremely tugh, allwing camels t eat thrny(带刺的)desert plants. Their widened feet help them mve withut sinking int the sand. Their thick cats reflect sunlight, and als prtect them frm the intense heat frm desert sand. Their lng legs help by keeping them further frm the ht grund．
Camels can g withut fd and water fr 3 t 4 days. They d nt stre water in their humps as is cmmnly believed．The humps are actually a cntainer f fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted t their envirnment. When cnditins heat up, camels can increase their wn bdy temperature, which prevents sweating and therefre water lss. They may nt sweat at all during the day．
Camels are smetimes called“ships f the desert”because peple ride them arund the ht, dry deserts f the wrld．Hwever, the number f camels is becming smaller fr varius reasns．
（1）Accrding t the passage, camels usually live in ________．
A．AsiaB．AfricaC．AmericaD．Australia
（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________．
A．camels are useful animalsB．camels are clever animals
C．camels' bdy structure and functinD．camels' characteristics and habits
（3）The reasn why camels lse little water in deserts is that they ________．
A．get water frm green fdsB．can adjust their temperature
C．stre enugh water in the humpsD．can manage withut water
（4）What will the authr prbably talk abut fllwing the last paragraph?
A．Ways t prtect camels．B．Habitats f camels．
C．Reasns fr raising camels．D．Functins f camels．
15．阅读理解
The big fire in April that tre thrugh the Ntre Dame Cathedral in Paris(巴黎圣母院) is still fresh in peple's minds. The 800-year-ld landmark suffered great damage t its tp, but thankfully the mst valuable religius relics and cultural treasures were undamaged.
S a US publishing cmpany GArchitect rganized the Peple's Design Cmpetitin t invite designers, wrldwide t share their ideas f rebuilding the French landmark. The pen call attracted mre than 200 prpsals frm 56 cuntries and regins. In the end, Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei wn the cmpetitin with their striking design. They are bth the pst-90s generatin.
Named "Paris Heartbeat", the design replaces the ld tp with a kaleidscpe(万花筒) f multifaceted mirrrs, which is cmbined with a mirrr rf, reflecting the ever–changing urban envirnment.
The kaleidscpe is the flating "time capsule", at the tp using magnetic levitatin(磁悬浮) technlgy, which is meant t pen every half century. The "time capsule" mves up and dwn, breathing and beating tgether with the city.
"I believe that the 'time capsule' can be achieved with present technlgy," Cai tld the Glbal Times.
The pair hped that their design, Paris Heartbeat, culd meet peple's high expectatins fr the rebuilding. As Cai and Li tld GArchitect, "Ntre Dame witnessed Parisian histry. It burns, survives and c-breathes with the ever-changing wrld…The 2019 fire will mark a new era."
Thugh peple still dn't knw what kind f design the French gvernment will chse, it's clear that peple arund the wrld hpe that the lst beauty f Ntre Dame will cme back. Once rebuilt, it will certainly becme a permanent part f histry and the Parisian skyline again.
（1）What's the main idea f the passage?
A．A pen call fr the recvery f Dame Cathedral.
B．The design f Paris Heartbeat by tw Chinese architects.
C．A big fire which destryed Dame Cathedral.
D．A French gvernment's decisin.
（2）Hw are Paragraphs 3 and 4 develped?
A．list figuresB．give examples
C．make a cmparisnD．make an explanatin
（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．Tw thirds f the Ntre Dame Cathedral was damaged in the big fire.
B．The French gvernment rganized the Peple's Design Cmpetitin.
C．The kaleidscpe is designed using traditinal architecture technlgy.
D．It remains t be seen whether "Paris Heartbeat" will be adpted.
（4）Where is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A．an entertainment magazineB．a newspaper
C．a gegraphy textbkD．a guide bk
16．阅读理解
In recent years sme extreme weather events have arisen frm glbal warming because f human activities, with studies indicating an increasing threat frm extreme weather in the future. Scientists were certain that glbal warming is being caused mstly by increasing cncentratins f greenhuse gases and ther human activities.
Its effects include warming glbal temperature rising sea levels and expansin f deserts in the subtrpics (亚热带). Warming is expected t be greater ver land than ver the ceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the cntinuing lss f glaciers, permafrst and sea ice. Other likely changes include mre frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, drughts, heavy rainfall with flds, heavy snw-fall and species extinctin due t great change f temperature. Bad effects n humans include the threat t fd security frm decreasing crp yields and the lss f ppulated (住人的) areas because f rising sea levels.
Pssible respnses t glbal warming are reductin f emissins (排放), adaptatin t its effects, building systems resilient t its effects, and pssible future climate engineering Mst cuntries are parties t the United Natins Framewrk Cnventin n Climate Change (UNFCCC), whse bjective is t prevent dangerus climate change. It has adpted a range f plicies designed t reduce greenhuse gas and t assist in adaptatin t glbal warming. It is agreed that future glbal warming shuld be limited t belw 2.0℃ (3.6°F) relative t the pre-industrial level.
On 12 Nvember 2019, NASA scientists reprted that human-made carbn dixide cntinues t increase abve levels that have nt been seen in hundreds f thusands f years: currently, abut half f the carbn dixide released frm the burning f fssil fuels remains in the atmsphere and is nt absrbed by vegetatin and the ceans.
（1）All f the fllwing statements are mentined as mre frequent extreme weather events EXCEPT .
A．drughtsB．heat waves
C．heavy snwfallD．great change f temperature
（2）The underlined wrd "resilient" in Paragraph 3 is mst likely t mean?
A．Bendable.B．Inflexible.C．Unchangeable.D．Recverable.
（3）What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．It is unlikely fr us t deal with glbal warming by reducing greenhuse gas emissins adapting t its effects and climate engineering.
B．There are sme efficient slutins t t much carbn dixide released int the atmsphere.
C．It is cmmn that human-made carbn dixide keeps n increasing greatly in the previus several centuries.
D．Future glbal warming shuld be limited t belw 3.6℃.
17．阅读理解
A cmparisn f nesting data recrded in the early 1900s with similar data tday fr mre than 200 species f Califrnia birds shws that ver all they are breeding(繁殖)5 t 12 days earlier than they did 75 t 100 years ag.
Earlier studies fund that many but nt all birds in Califrnia's muntains are mving nrth r t higher altitude t find cler temperatures in the face f glbal warming.
The shift t earlier breeding that we detected allws birds t nest at similar temperatures as they did a century ag, and helps explain why half the bird species in the muntainus areas f Califrnia did nt need t shift upward in altitude in respnse t climate warming ver the past century, said Steven Beissinger, a UC Berkeley prfessr f envirnmental sciences.
Early spring arrivals have lng been nted by the public and reprted by scientists, but the assumptin has been that the birds are tracking resurces, primarily fd: with warming temperatures, plants prduce leaves and seeds earlier, and insects appear earlier.
The new study sptlights anther majr reasn: by nesting a week earlier, birds prduce eggs and yung at a temperature abut 1 degree Celsius lwer than if they nested at the nrmal time in the same place. This exactly cunterbalancesthe apprximately 1 degree Celsius increase in glbal temperatures ver the past century.
"By nesting a week r 10 days earlier, birds are aviding sme f the negative effects f climate warming,"Beissinger said." the gd news is that there may be mre flexibility fr species t respnd t climate change than we thught, and nt all species may need t mve farther nrth r t higher altitudes, "he added. "But we dn't knw yet whether staying in place and shifting schedules earlier is a permanent slutin, r nly prvides temprary relief frm the 2 degree Celsius rise in temperatures frecast t ccur."
Birds may find, fr example, that the windw f gd temperatures fr breeding becmes shrter, which may limit the pprtunity t re-nest if they fail the first time. Larger species that have a lnger nesting perid might nt have an enugh time t cmplete their nests befre it starts t becme t warm, he said.
（1）T fight against the glbal warming, earlier studies fund that _______.
A．sme birds tried t find cler places
B．sme birds failed t nest mre than ever
C．sme birds began t prduce eggs earlier
D．sme birds wke up earlier t catch insects
（2）What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Early birds catch insects and get tender leaves
B．Glbal warming is respnsible fr earlier springs
C．Birds are smart in adapting t the climate changes
D．Birds are likely t have difficulty in breeding ways
（3）What des the underlined wrd "cunterbalance" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Adds tB．Reduces t
C．Makes up frD．Ges alng with
（4）What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A．Birds' mving nrth and glbal warming.
B．Early breeding f birds and climate changes.
C．Changes f birds' life and early spring arrivals
D．Birds' reactin and early appearance f fds.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
18．根据短文内从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids health; Fur steps fr fighting stress (压力）
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. Sme ways f dealing with stress - like screaming r hitting smene — dn't slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slving yur prblem r at least feeling belter. Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed:
Get supprt.
When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t a trusted adult, such as a parent r ther relatives. They have had similar prblems, such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
Dn't take it ut n yurself.
Smetimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it ut n themselves (拿自己出气）. Oh, dear, that's nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Dn't take it ut n yurself.

After yu're calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it's time t get dwn t business. Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is. Even if yu can't slve it all, yu can slve a piece f it.
Be psitive.
Mst stress is temprary（暂时的）. Remember stress des g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren't magic, but they d wrk; And if yu can way thrugh a hard time, yu'll help yurself feel better even faster
A. Try t slve the prblem.
B. Then, fitted a way t calm dwn.
C. And dn't frget abut yur friends.
D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
E. Different peple feel stress in different ways.
F. Ntice yur friends' feelings and find a way t help them.
G. Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the hard situatin.
五、完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have played sccer and ther sprts since I was abut 5 years ld. When I was yunger, I thught I wuld be able t 19． ding all the sprts I lve int my teen years. Then I 20． that nce yu get int high schl, yu have t just 21． a sprt as caches require pretty much training in the ff seasn (比赛淡季). If yu are ding three t five days f 22． a week, this leaves little 23． fr ther activities.
And that ne 24． then turns int a year-lng cmmitment (投入).
When I decided t play sccer year-rund, we were 25． five days a week, and we had games n the weekends. After abut three mnths f this, I experienced a knee veruse 26． . Fur ther players had knee injuries as well. We had wrked s 27． fr s lng, and then we went directly int club sccer in the ff seasn. There was never a 28． !
This injury really pushed me 29． , and I stayed at hme fr eight weeks. Because f this, I 30． sccer training.
I als 31． t take part in many activities while playing. 32． widening my scial circle and jining sme clubs, I am n the field.
But even with these 33． , I still keep playing sccer year-rund. It is an enjyable experience that really lifts my spirits.
19．A．avidB．cntinueC．finishD．risk
20．A．rememberedB．realizedC．imaginedD．regretted
21．A．changeB．prepareC．stpD．chse
22．A．wrkB．gamesC．trainingD．turs
23．A．spaceB．mneyC．rmD．surprise
24．A．sprtB．clubC．planD．spirit
25．A．cmpetingB．tryingC．runningD．practicing
26．A．classB．injuryC．prgramD．treatment
27．A．wellB．farC．hardD．fast
28．A．breakB．testC．pintD．seasn
29．A．arundB．backC．thrughD．frward
30．A．lked ut frB．gave way tC．tk care fD．missed ut n
31．A．failB．startC．refuseD．ffer
32．A．Because fB．Except frC．Instead fD．Alng with
33．A．valuesB．rulesC．disadvantagesD．expectatins
六、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
34．Ask yur dctr t (推荐) a suitable therapist.
35．It remains t be seen whether the ex-president will be (判决，宣判) t death.
36．My father's ship was in Wrld War II.( ges belw the surface f the water r sea, etc.)
37．He was d that the same mistakes wuld nt be made again.
38．After everyne was seated the chairman (继续) t annunce his plan.
39．The kind ld lady ffered a shelter t the pr h stranger.
40．He culd have finished it n time, but (不知怎么地) he fell behind.
41．The gvernment is the highest (权威) in the cuntry.
42．Linda is being very m abut her plan fr the weekend, and even her best friend knws nthing abut it.
43．We bught this huse fr c ; it's near the schl.
七、根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。(每句2分，满分10分)
44．翻译下列各句。（根据括号内提示，完成句子）。
（1）端午节是为了纪念著名诗人屈原而庆祝的。（in memry f）
（2）很多年轻人来到这座大城市的原因是他们想寻求幸福和成功。（表语从句）
（3）教育对青少年未来生活的发展有关键作用显而易见。（形式主语it）
（4）站在塔尖上，我仍能看到远处的山。（in the distance）
（5）昨晚一定下过雨了，因为今天早晨地面是湿的。（对过去事情的推测）
45．你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(make use f)
46．乘船游览，你会被外滩沿岸各种风格的建筑所吸引。(and)
47．要解决所有的问题，我们还有很长的路要走。但是，环境正在改善。政府和人民为保护这条深受爱戴的河流做出的努力会在未来得到赏识。
We still t slve all the prblems. Hwever, the situatin is imprving. The effrts f the gvernment and peple t prtect this much-lved river will .
48．教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。（substitute）
八、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
49．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Rad is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient rads had n particular name until in the mid-19th century, a Eurpean (name)the trade and cmmunicatin netwrk the Silk Rad. Since then the term (accept)glbally.
In the nineteenth century, a new type f travelers stepped nt the Silk Rad, wh were eager (lk)fr adventure. Researchers wh came frm many cuntries traveled thrugh the Taklamakan Desert, is nw in Xinjiang, t explre ancient sites alng the Silk Rad (lead) t many discveries and studies, and mst f all, a renewed interest the histry f these rutes.
Tday, many histric (build) and mnuments still stand, marking the passage f the Silk Rad thrugh htels, prts and cities. What's mre, the remarkable netwrk is reflected in large number f cultures, languages, custms and religins that have develped fr many years alng these rutes The passage f merchants and travelers f many (difference)natinalities resulted nt nly in cmmercial exchange, but in a widespread and cntinual prcess f cultural interactin. (bvius),it has becme a driving frce in the frmatin(形式)f diverse scieties.
九、书面表达(满分20分)
50．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm打算在中国上学，请你帮他咨询入学要办的相关手续。他将于下周六上午10点到达北京大兴国际机场，询问你能否到机场接他。请你给他写一封回信。要点包括：
1）表示欢迎；
2）具体回复入学的相关事宜（护照、租房证明、体检证明）；
3）接机的具体时间和地点。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：体检证明 Health Certificate
Dear Tm,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．A
6．（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
7．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
8．（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
15．（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
16．（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
17．（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
18．E；C；G；A；D
19．B；20．B；21．D；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．C
34．recmmend
35．sentenced
36．sunk
37．determined
38．prceeded
39．hmeless
40．smehw
41．authrity
42．mysterius
43．cnvenience
44．（1）The Dragn Bat Festival is celebrated in memry f a famus pet Quyuan.
（2）The reasn why a lt f yung peple cme t this big city is that they want t seek happiness as well as success.
（3）It is bvius that educatin plays a critical part in teenagers' future life develpment.
（4）Standing at the tp f the twer, I still can catch sight f the muntain in the distance.
（5）It must have rained last night fr the grund was wet this mrning.
45．Yu ught t make gd use f any pprtunity t practise English.
46．Take a bat trip, and yu will be attracted by the varius styles f buildings alng the bund.
47．have a lng way t g；be appreciated fr years t cme/ in the future
48．The cach substituted Smith fr Jnes.
49．named；has been accepted；t lk；which；leading；in；buildings；a；different；Obviusly
50．略