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2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市九校联考高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市九校联考高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. G shpping. B. Take a hliday. C. Have dinner.
2. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s busy. B. He’s hungry. C. He’s embarrassed.
3. When is the library pen?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try smewhere else. B. Quit the present jb. C: Remain at the restaurant.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. Ht weather. B. Bring travel plans. C. Shrt summer hlidays.
7. What des the man mean at the end f the talk?
A. Ging t the pl is a gd idea.
B. The weather frecast is nt accurate.
C. It will cl dwn ver the weekend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is nt a lcal resident here.
B. He ften ignres the traffic rules.
C. He desn’t knw the wman at all.
9. What will the wman d?
A. Tur arund the city.
B. Buy smething t drink.
C. Park her car smewhere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
11. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Abut tw years ag.
B. Abut three years ag.
C. Abut fur years ag.
12. What did Jack d when he was in Britain?
A. He taught English.
B. He wrked in a cmpany.
C. He cntinued with his study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is ging t have dinner with the wman?
A. Paul. B. David. C. Jane.
14. What trubles the man?
A. The printer desn’t wrk.
B. He has n time t keep a date.
C. His client is difficult t please.
15. What des the wman say abut the man’s prblem?
A. It is demanding. B. It is easy t handle. C. It desn’t make sense.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call fr a technician.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the new museum situated?
A. On Ellis Island. B. On Liberty Island. C. In the City f New Yrk.
18. When did the Statue f Liberty pen t the public?
A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886.
19 Hw many visitrs are permitted int the Statue every year?
A. Abut 400,000. B. Abut 500,000. C. Abut 900,000.
20. What can visitrs see in the new museum?
A. The inside structure f Lady Liberty.
B. The statue f the creatr f Lady Liberty.
C. The cnstructing prcess f Lady Liberty.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics, als knwn as Beijing 2022, is scheduled t take place frm February 4 t February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year perid. Beijing, the first city t hst bth the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zangjiaku t hst the winter games.
Dates
February 2-3: preliminary cmpetitins fr ice hckey, curling, and freestyle skiing
February 4: Opening Ceremny
February 4-20: events, cmpetitins, and finals
February 20: Clsing Ceremny
Events
A ttal f 109 events are set t take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumping mixed team, snwbard crss mixed team and shrt track speed skating team relay. Fr the first time, a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date.
Tickets
On Sept. 30, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee annunced that tickets will be sld exclusively (专门地) t thse living in China’s mainland. Ticket bking hasn’t yet started. Accrding t the reprt sent t IOC, there wuld be three types f tickets, tickets fr the pening ceremny, tickets fr events cmpetitins, and tickets fr the clsing ceremny, csting frm 50 t 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are fr the pening and clsing ceremnies, frm 732 t 4,882 CNY. Tickets fr ppular events are abut 149 t 1,464 CNY, and tickets fr general events are arund 50 t 490 CNY.
1. What is special abut 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. Mre female events have been added.B. It will last fr ver 20 days in tw cities.
C. It will be held during the Spring Festival.D. The number f female athletes has increased.
2. What can we knw abut the tickets?
A. They are nt n sale nw.B. There are fur kinds f them.
C. Any sprts lver can get them.D. They are mre expensive than befre.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain.B. T advertise.C. T educate.D. T intrduce.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会的一些情况。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Events部分段“Fr the first time, a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date. (参加冬奥会的女性运动员比例首次超过45.44%，这使北京2022年冬奥会可能成为迄今为止性别比例最平衡的冬奥会)”可知，2022年冬奥会的特别之处是女运动员数量的增加。故选 D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Ticket bking hasn’t yet started.(订票还没有开始)”可知，门票尚未开售。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对2022年冬奥会相关情况的介绍，其目的是介绍(intrduce)。故选D项。
B
Sme years ag in the departure lunge (休息室) f a flight frm New Yrk’s LaGuardia airprt t O’Hare in Chicag, I fund a yung by in tears and his mther at his side als appeared upset. I walked t them and invited them t ur VIP lunge.
As it turned ut, the by, Miles and his mm were returning t their hme in Kansas City. Miles has had sme health prblems. Thugh he had received mre than thirty peratins in a Jewish Hspital in New Yrk, he wuld be back fr mre.
Miles enjyed spending his time in ur VIP lunge lking at the entire wall filled with the pictures f many celebrities (名人) wh ften came t ur ffice. We sn added Miles’ picture t the wall amng thse celebrities. Amng the celebrities, Miles liked the cuntry singer Garth Brks best. Miles wuld just sit and stare at Garth’s picture.
One day, Mr. Brks was waiting in the lunge fr his flight. As he lked at the cllectin f phtgraphs, Garth asked abut the yungster with the big smile. We tld him abut Miles. We als tld him hw much Miles lved and respected him. He ndded and left.
Abut six mnths later, Garth was ging t perfrm in Kansas City and he asked ur wrkers t help him get in tuch with the family. He wanted Miles t be his guest. That evening, nt nly did Miles sit in the frnt rw, but he and Garth als had a private meeting after the perfrmance.
Althugh Miles wuld receive many mre treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every fllwing visit. The face f a sick by was changed by the jy f a stranger.
4. Hw was Miles’ mther when the authr saw them?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Cnfused.D. Satisfied.
5. What did Miles enjy ding in the VIP lunge?
A. Playing with his mther.B. Singing with his favrite singer.
C. Talking with the authr.D. Admiring pictures f famus peple.
6. Which wrds can best describe Garth Brks?
A. Prud and brave.B. Creative and generus.
C. Kind and helpful.D. Pwerful and cnsiderate.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Miles has cmpletely recvered.
B. The authr knew Garth very well.
C. Garth’s kindness encuraged Miles greatly.
D. Garth gt in tuch with Miles thrugh the authr.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手，最终这位乡村歌手邀请小男孩参加自己演唱会的故事。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I fund a yung by in tears and his mther at his side als appeared upset.(我发现一个小男孩在哭，他的母亲在他身边也显得不高兴)”可知，作者第一次见到Miles母子时，Miles的母亲显得不高兴，感到难过。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjyed spending his time in ur VIP lunge lking at the entire wall filled with the pictures f many celebrities (名人) wh ften came t ur ffice.(迈尔斯喜欢待在我们的贵宾休息室里，看着挂满了许多经常来我们办公室的名人照片的整面墙)”可知，Miles喜欢看贵宾休息室墙上名人的照片。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Abut six mnths later, Garth was ging t be perfrming in Kansas City and he asked ur wrkers t help him get in tuch with the family. He wanted Miles t be his guest. That evening, nt nly did Miles sit in the frnt rw, but he and Garth als had a private meeting after the perfrmance.(大约6个月后，加斯要去堪萨斯城演出，他请求我们的工作人员帮助他与这家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，他和加斯还在演出结束后私下见)”可推知，Garth Brks善良且乐于助人。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh Miles wuld receive many mre treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every fllwing visit. The face f a sick by was changed by the jy f a stranger.(尽管在那个特别的晚上之后，迈尔斯接受了更多的治疗，但他的微笑迎接着我们每一次探访。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的喜悦改变了)”可推知， Garth的善良行为给了Miles很大的鼓励。故选C。
C
D gd stries really lead t gd lives? Studies suggest they d. Yrk University psychlgy prfessr Ian McGregr and Hlmes fund that if yu prvide students with a stry abut a breakup and ask them t place the blame n just ne f the parties, the students begin t believe their wn stries. Tw weeks later, even after re-reading the stry, the students still said the persn they previusly defended was relatively inncent. Frty weeks after the first study, the participants had frgtten almst all the details, but they still knew wh t blame.
“ Stries shape memry s dramatically,” says Hlmes. “Once yu tell a stry, it’s hard t get ut f that stry’s framewrk and they get mre dramatic ver time. ”
This can either frm a fundatin (基础) fr gd marriages r separate cuples. Peple wh tell stries abut partners that fcus n their negative qualities will remember things that fit int that thesis and frget the psitive characters they reprted befre. Negative strytellers tended t get divrced while peple wh tld stries abut. their partners’ strengths saw their relatinships strengthen ver time.
Taken tgether, psychlgists’ research makes ne pint: We dn’t just tell stries, stries tell us. They shape ur thughts and memries and even change hw we live ur lives.
Strytelling isn’t just hw we cnstruct ur identities. Stries are ur identities. Every stry is a gift, a little part f yurself that yu share with the audience. Wh desn’t like gifts?
8. Hw did Ian McGregr and Hlmes get their finding?
A. They did researches in the lab.
B. They analyzed data frm the Internet.
C. They carried ut an experiment n students.
D. They used a questinnaire t get infrmatin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ thesis ” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Kind.B. Case.C. Actin.D. Opinin.
10. What shuld peple d t strengthen relatinships with their partners?
A. Talk mre with their partners.B. Fcus n their partners’ strengths.
C. Tell their partners’ mre stries.D. Share their partners’ stries with thers.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Gd Stries Are GiftsB. Gd Stries Lead t Gd Lives
C. Peple Like Gd StriesD. Peple Like t Share Gifts with Others
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了研究发现好的故事的确让人的生活变得更好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yrk University psychlgy prfessr Ian McGregr and Hlmes fund that if yu prvide students with a stry abut a breakup and ask them t place the blame n just ne f the parties, the students begin t believe their wn stries. Tw weeks later, even after re-reading the stry, the students still said the persn they previusly defended was relatively inncent. Frty weeks after the first study, the participants had frgtten almst all the details, but they still knew wh t blame.(约克大学心理学教授伊恩·麦格雷戈和霍尔姆斯发现，如果你给学生们讲一个分手的故事，让他们只把责任推给一方，学生们就会开始相信自己的故事。两周后，即使重读了这个故事，学生们仍然表示，他们之前为之辩护的人是相对无辜的。第一项研究结束40周后，参与者几乎忘记了所有的细节，但他们仍然知道谁该为此负责)”可知，研究在学生身上做了一个实验，然后得出的结论。故选C。
9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词thesis被指示代词that修饰，可知，此处划线单词指代上文中的某个事物，“This can either frm a fundatin (基础) fr gd marriages r separate cuples. Peple wh tell stries abut partners that fcus n their negative qualities will remember things(这既可以成为美满婚姻的基础，也可以成为夫妻分开的基础。那些讲述伴侣的故事，关注其消极品质的人会记住这些事情)”可知，这里的“这些事情”与上文中得出的结论或观点是一致的，结合第二段“Once yu tell a stry, it’s hard t get ut f that stry’s framewrk and they get mre dramatic ver time.(一旦你讲述了一个故事，你就很难跳出这个故事的框架，随着时间的推移，故事会变得更加戏剧化)”可知，这一结论、观点为划线单词指代的理论，因此可以推断划线单词的含义是“观点”，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Negative strytellers tended t get divrced while peple wh tld stries abut their partners’ strengths saw their relatinships strengthen ver time.(讲消极故事的人往往会离婚，而关注伴侣优点的人，随着时间的推移，他们伴侣的优势使他们的关系得到加强)”可知，要加强和伴侣的关系就要多关注他/她们的优点。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D gd stries really lead t gd lives? Studies suggest they d.(好故事真的能带来好生活吗？研究表明确实如此)”可知，文章首段首句提出了全文的主旨，即研究发现好的故事的确让人的生活变得更好。故选B。
D
4D printing creates bjects capable f rearranging themselves in respnse t envirnmental stimulatin. Given that they change with time, the furth dimensin in 4D printing is time. Printing with a material that changes in respnse t its envirnment has been dne befre t create sme bjects that can grw r shrink, pen r clse. T d these changes, the bjects needed t be placed underwater.
The new ink develped by Del Pz will make reversible (可逆的) change pssible in nrmal cnditins. The ink itself is made with liquid crystals instead f the previusly used shape-memry plymers r hydrgels (水凝胶). Shape-memry, plymers cannt reverse their frm changes and hydrgels can nly reverse their changes underwater.
“ What we didn’t yet have was a mre flexible material, capable f reversing its shape-shifting in varius envirnments in respnse t stimulatin (刺激). Nw, we can adapt liquid crystals in multiple ways. We can play with nt nly the chemical cmpsitin but als the mlecular (分子的) arrangement,” said Del Pz.
“ Thus, materials can be designed that are respnsive t humidity (湿度) r temperature and whse mvement can be cntrlled. And by cmbining materials with different functinalities, printed bjects can be rganized t frm a cmmunicating system,” Del Pz cntinued.
The ink is als light-sensitive, which prvides many pssible applicatins fr the technlgy in cmbinatin with the ther stimulatin. Del Pz lks frward t the ptential fr sft rbts and medical applicatins such as printable artificial eyes.
12. Why was previus 4D printing nt satisfying?
A. The prcess is t slw.B. It was t expensive t perfrm.
C. The materials are nt stable.D. The bjects must be underwater.
13. What made reversible change pssible in nrmal cnditins?
A. The finding f a new material.B. The applicatin f new printers.
C. The inventin f a new ink.D. The use f a new printing methd.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ptential use f the new technlgy.
B. The develpment f the new technlgy.
C. The disadvantages f the new technlgy.
D. The wrking principle f the new technlgy.
15. What is the text?
A. A travel guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A shrt stry.D. A nvel.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了新墨水的发明使4D打印可逆变化在正常情况下成为可能。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“T d these changes, the bjects needed t be placed underwater. (为了实现这些改变，这些物体需要被放置在水下)”可推知，之前的4D打印不令人满意是因为这些物体需要被放置在水下。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The new ink develped by Del Pz will make reversible (可逆的) change pssible in nrmal cnditins. (由德尔·波佐开发的这种新墨水将使正常情况下的可逆变化成为可能)”可知，是新墨水的发明使可逆变化在正常情况下成为可能。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“The ink is als light-sensitive, which prvides many pssible applicatins fr the technlgy in cmbinatin with the ther stimulatin. Del Pz lks frward t the ptential fr sft rbts and medical applicatins such as printable artificial eyes.(该油墨也是光敏的，这为该技术与其他刺激结合提供了许多可能的应用。德尔波佐期待着软体机器人和医疗应用的潜力，如可打印的人造眼睛)”可推知，最后一段主要展望这项新技术的应用前景。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章报道了新墨水的发明使4D打印可逆变化在正常情况下成为可能，所以这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our future wealth depends n ur ability t trim (削减) ur spending nw. T live in luxury later yu just need t lead a life f less nw. Hwever, yu needn’t have t fast tday. ____16____
G Big.
Let’s deal with the bigger financial issues first. Dn’t fear. ____17____ Yu can save a frtune ver the lng term by taking sme steps tday. When it cmes t plugging (堵漏) mney leaks, a phne call r tw and pressing a few buttns n yur keybard can wrk wnders.
____18____
Nw let’s g t small nes. But we are nt ging t give up entirely the life pleasure. We’re just ging t have ne takeaway a day instead f tw, saving us $20 a week r $1040 a year. Similarly, having ne pizza delivery a week instead f tw r ne trip t the mvies instead f tw can bst yur savings.
Spend smart.
____19____ Divide yur take-hme pay by the hurs wrked t earn it. If yu take hme $1200 a week and wrk 60 hurs a week, yu’re earning $20 an hur. S the next time yu’re tempted (怂恿) by a little nline shpping, take a mment t ask yurself: hw many hurs will I have t wrk fr this?
Spend slw.
Take a cuple f days t think ver yur decisin, giving yurself a cling-ff perid. Maybe yu’ll decide the watering can in the shape f a pink flaming (火烈鸟) is wrth it. Maybe yu wn’t. But at least yu’ll make an infrmed decisin. ____20____
A. G small.
B. G careful.
C. Big issues desn’t mean they’re hard t fix.
D. And yur future yu will prbably thank yu fr it.
E. Here’s hw t save mney withut making life miserable.
F. Befre making a purchase, wrk ut hw lng yu have t wrk t pay fr it.
G. Chances are that if yu decide nt t make the purchase, life will still be gd.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了四条为将来省钱而又不影响今天生活的策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, yu needn’t have t fast tday. (然而，你并非现在必须斋戒。)”讲没有必要斋戒，生活得很苦，与E选项“Here’s hw t save mney withut making life miserable.(以下是如何省钱而不让生活痛苦策略。)”一致。并且空处是全文主题句，总领全文，引出下面几条策略。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Let’s deal with the bigger financial issues first. Dn’t fear.(让我们先处理更大的财务问题。不要害怕。)”以及下文具体策略可知，空处讲大问题不一定难解决，与C项“Big issues desn’t mean they’re hard t fix.(大问题并不意味着它们很难解决。)”一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处是小标题，其他小标题都是祁使句，所以空处也应该是祁使句。由下文“Nw let’s g t small nes. (现在我们来看小的。)”可知，本段讲小的方面，与A项“G small.(看小的。)”一致。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Divide yur take-hme pay by the hurs wrked t earn it.(把你的实得工资除以工作时间。)”“S the next time yu’re tempted (怂恿) by a little nline shpping, take a mment t ask yurself: hw many hurs will I have t wrk fr this?(所以下次当你被网上购物吸引时，请花点时间问问自己：为此我要工作多少小时)”提示本段是在谈论购物时算一下自己要工作多少时间才能挣回那些钱。与F项“Befre making a purchase, wrk ut hw lng yu have t wrk t pay fr it. (在购买之前，计算出来你需要工作多长时间来支付这笔费用。)”一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Take a cuple f days t think ver yur decisin, giving yurself a cling-ff perid. (花几天时间考虑一下你的决定，给自己一个冷静的时间。)”可知本段讲购物前先冷静一下，再决定是否买，很有可能是不买也不会影响生活。“But at least yu’ll make an infrmed decisin.(但至少你会做出一个明智的决定。)”与G项“Chances are that if yu decide nt t make the purchase, life will still be gd.(很有可能，如果你决定不购买，生活仍然会很好。)”一致。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As parents f a daughter brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), we were ____21____ t try any suggestin that culd help her cnditin.
One day, we ____22____ t a village fr treatment and underestimated (低估) hw lng the trip wuld take. Between delays and a quick meal, we had ____23____ made any prgress when we had a flat tire. I gt the ____24____ wheel ut but realized it was punctured (穿孔) as well.
Frtunately, there were a cuple f ____25____ where I sught help. I ____26____ a middle-aged man and explained my situatin t him. He said he knew a repair centre nearby and gently added, “ Ask yur family t wait at the shps. The rads are ____27____ . ”
He nticed that ur 12-year ld daughter culdn’t ____28____ and called a wman t help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alne, he ____29____ t get the puncture fixed. Waiting fr what felt like hurs, I ____30____ if he wuld return. The wman tld us that he wuld be back sn.
Tw hurs later, we finally heard the sund f a bike. “ The shp is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell yu, because that wuld have ____31____ yur wrry, ” said ur savir (救星). He put the ____32____ in place. I tk ut a 50 dllar nte t pay him but he ____33____ . “ Thank yu, brther, ” was all I culd say. Chked with ____34____ at his kindness, I didn’t even ____35____ t ask his name.
21. A. unwillingB. annyedC. quickD. bred
22. A. drveB. rdeC. hikedD. marched
23. A. hardlyB. finallyC. frequentlyD. carefully
24. A. abandnedB. spareC. ldD. wasted
25. A. shpsB. restaurantsC. banksD. farms
26. A. passed dwnB. ran afterC. came acrssD. talked with
27. A. warmB. quietC. safeD. dangerus
28. A. speakB. eatC. walkD. swim
29. A. preparedB. hpedC. managedD. vlunteered
30. A. wnderedB. imaginedC. prmisedD. expected
31. A. easedB. addedC. lightenedD. increased
32. A. bikeB. mneyC. wheelD. car
33. A. watchedB. refusedC. waitedD. accepted
34. A. regretB. admiratinC. thankfulnessD. amazement
35. A. decideB. needC. hpeD. remember
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在送患病的女儿去治病的途中受到好心人帮助的事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天生患有脑瘫的女儿的父母，我们很快尝试了任何可以帮助她的建议。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. quick 迅速的，快的；D. bred无聊的，厌倦的。根据上文“As parents f a daughter brn with cerebral palsy”可推知，听到任何可能帮助女儿的建议，作者都会马上去尝试。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们开车去一个村庄接受治疗，低估了路程的距离。A. drve开车；B. rde骑；C. hiked远足；D. marched行军。根据下文“we had 3 made any prgress when we had a flat tire.”可知，作者是开车去给女儿治病。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：耽搁了一会儿，又匆匆吃了一顿饭，我们几乎没有取得任何进展，这时发现一个轮胎漏气了。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. carefully。根据上文“delays”和下文“we had a flat tire”可和，由于耽搁和轮胎漏气，作者一家几乎没有(hardly)赶多少路。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把备用轮胎拿出来，但发现它也被戳破了。A. abandned被抛弃的；B. spare备用的；C. ld年老的；D. wasted徒劳无功的。根据下文“it was punctured (穿孔) as well.”可知，作者准备使用备用轮胎，但发现它也被戳破了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近有几家商店，我去寻求帮助。A. shps商店；B. restaurants餐厅；C. banks银行；D. farms农场。根据下文“Ask yur family t wait at the shps”可知，附近有几家商店。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到一位中年男子，向他解释了我的情况。A. passed dwn传下来；B. ran after追求；C. came acrss偶遇；D. talked with与……交谈。根据上文“I sught help”可推知，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者遇到(cme acrss)一位中年男子。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些路很危险。A. warm温暖的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerus危险的。根据下文“Tw hurs later, we finally heard the sund f a bike. ‘The shp is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell yu, because that wuld have 11 yur wrry,’ ”可推知，因为路途遥远，所以中年男子认为带上作者家人不安全。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现12岁的女儿走不动了，就叫来了一位女士帮忙。A. speak谈话；B. eat吃饭；C. walk行走；D. swim游泳。根据第一段“As parents f a daughter brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，作者的女儿无法行走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到我害怕让他们单独呆着，就主动去修理车胎。A. prepared准备；B. hped希望；C. managed管理；D. vlunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，中年男子发现我害怕让家人单独留下，所以自愿独自去修理车胎。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了好几个小时，我想知道他是否会回来。A. wndered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. prmised允诺，许诺；D. expected期待。根据上文“Waiting fr what felt like hurs”和下文“if he wuld return”可知，由于等得太久，作者想知道中年男子是否会回来。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉你，因为那样会增加你的忧虑。A. eased放松；B. added增加；C. lightened减轻；D. increased增长。根据上文“The shp is actually 15 kms away.”可知，由于路途太远，中年男子没有告诉作者实情，不想增加他的焦虑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把轮子装好。A. bike自行车；B. mney钱；C. wheel轮子；D. car汽车。根据上文可知，作者的车胎漏气，所以要换的是车轮。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张50美元的钞票付给他，但他拒绝了。A. watched观察；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. accepted接受。根据转折连词but可知，中年男子拒绝了作者的酬金。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至不记得问他的名字。A. regret懊悔；B. admiratin钦佩；C. thankfulness感激；D. amazement惊诧。中年男子帮助了作者且不收取任何报酬，所以作者非常感激。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至忘了问他的名字。A. decide决定；B. need需要；C. hpe希望；D. remember记得。根据“didn’t even”可知，作者甚至忘记问中年男子的名字。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw t Ck Beijing Rast Duck
Over a lng perid f develpment Peking Duck recipe has been ____36____ ( firm ) established.
First, a suitable White Beijing Duck is chsen. After the bird has been plucked (去毛), air is pumped between its skin and flesh. Secnd, nce the bird has been cleaned, ____37____ wden stick is inserted thrugh it fr hanging and heating. The bdy cavity (腔) ____38____ ( fill ) with water. Third, the skin f the duck is air dried and brushed a layer f sugar. Furth, chefs put the duck int a large ven, ____39____ ( use ) a smkeless hardwd fuel and heating t abut 270 degrees Centigrade fr 30 t 40 minutes. The duck is turned frequently during the rasting prcess ____40____ ( ensure ) even (均匀的) cking.
Then the delicius dish is ready! It will be a shining in clr and unique in flavr. Besides the ____41____ ( traditin ) ne, many restaurants ffer an All Duck Banquet. It will be sure t give yu ____42____ ( satisfy ) and enjyment.
There are als sme pints t ____43____ yu need t pay attentin. The best ____44____ ( seasn ) fr eating it are spring, autumn and winter. The ht Duck will be brught t the dining table by the chef where he will cut it ____45____ mre than 100 thin pieces.
【答案】36. firmly
37. a 38. is filled
39. using 40. t ensure
41. traditinal
42. satisfactin
43. which 44. seasns
45. int
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的做法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过长期的发展，北京烤鸭的配方已经牢固地建立起来。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词修饰过去分词 established。故填firmly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第二，一旦鸭子被清洗干净，插入一根木棍，用于悬挂和加热。分析句意可知，wden stick为单数可数名词且此处表示泛指，wden首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：体腔内充满了水。分析句式结构可知，bdy cavity(腔)是单数主语且与fill之间为被动关系，又因为本句为客观事实，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is filled。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：第四，厨师将鸭子放入一个大烤箱，使用无烟硬木燃料，加热到270摄氏度，30到40分钟。 分析句式结构可知，本句谓语动词是put，空格处应该用非谓语动词做状语，且与句子主语chefs之间为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：烤鸭在烤的过程中要经常翻动，以确保烹饪均匀。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填t ensure。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了传统的烤鸭，许多餐馆还提供全鸭宴。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用形容词修饰代词ne。故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它一定会给你满足和享受。分析句式结构可知，空处与名词enjyment并列作give的宾语，所以此处也应该用名词。故填satisfactin。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有一些要点需要注意。分析句式结构可知，本句为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为sme pints且介词t提前。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：春天、秋天和冬天是吃鸭子的最佳季节。根据下文的are spring, autumn and winter可知主语seasn应该用复数形式。故填seasns。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：热烤鸭将由厨师端上餐桌，切成100多块薄片。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语cut sth int pieces表示“切成碎片”，符合语境。故填int。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；
2.课外活动；
3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad t receive yur letter, where yu expressed interest in Chinese Senir High schl life.
In the beginning, everything seems t be fresh and exciting. But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure. Frtunately, my schl ffers varius after-class activities. What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up t challenges and make prgress. I am sure my hard wrk will pay ff.
Hw abut yur new semester? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，介绍中国高中生学校生活和自己进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy/pleased
开始：in the beginning → at the beginning/first f all
处理：cpe with → deal with/handle
幸运地：frtunately → luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.
拓展句：But I find that it is difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad t receive yur letter, where yu expressed interest in Chinese Senir High schl life. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my fndest memries f travel is when I spent a few mnths in 2019 backpacking Eastern Eurpe. Frm Pland t Ukraine, every cuntry I visited exceeded (超过) my expectatins. Hwever, the place that I will never frget is Rmania. It is a big cuntry in Eastern Eurpe with little recgnitin. Additinally, I was surprised t find such unexpected kindness in the capital f Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest frm Brasv, I had t take the bus frm the train statin t my accmmdatin. I barded the bus and fund that nne f my cards wrked and I wasn’t able t buy a ticket. I was stpped by patrls (巡逻队) n the bus and fined fr nt having a ticket, even after explaining that it wasn’t my intentin and I had just arrived frm Brasv. Despite shwing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me, they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After ding sme research nline, I fund that mst buses in Bucharest are utdated and d nt accept cash r any frm f payment n bard. Yu have t purchase a card at certain places in the city, tp it up with mney, and then pay nbard. The buses cnnecting t the airprts are mre mdern. Yu can use wireless pay t purchase a ticket. I was delighted after finding ut such gd news as I did nt want anther fine.
Fast frward t my last day in Bucharest, I was taking the bus t Bucharest Airprt. When the bus arrived, I gt n and culd nt find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹没) with peple. Peple were standing like sardines in a can. I made my way tward the center f the bus with my big backpack and fund the ticket machine t be the same as the ne I had encuntered n my first day in Bucharest. I tried every methd. Nthing wrked. I started t panic.
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At that mment, a kind middle-aged man standing next t me handed me a card.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I tried t pay him, but he just refused.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that mment, a kind middle-aged man standing next t me handed me a card. Even thugh I culd nt read the writing that was n the card and he didn’t speak much English, I eventually understd that it was a card fr the bus. I hesitated fr a mment and he smiled and ndded t me. The man paid fr my bus ride.
I tried t pay him, but he just refused. This unexpected act f kindness frm this ttal stranger truly made me feel very emtinal. I didn’t even knw his name and we may never meet each ther again. Yet, he std ut when a stranger was in truble and ffered his genersity. I was deeply mved by his act f kindness and I thanked him sincerely. I will nt frget that day and that gentleman fr the rest f my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在东欧背包旅行的经历，在旅行过程中，作者因为没法支付车票感到恐慌，但是一位中年男子给了我善意的帮助，帮我付了车费，他的善意让我对这次旅行的记忆更加深刻。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“这时，站在我身边的一位慈祥的中年男子递给我一张卡片”可知，第一段描写作者遇到一位善良的中年男子，这位男子主动帮助作者付了车费。
②由第二段句首内容“我想付钱给他，但他拒绝了”可知，第二段描写作者感激陌生男子的帮助，并想归还这笔钱。但该男子拒绝了。他的慷慨和善意让作者很受感动，同时也使作者对这次东欧之旅印象格外深刻。
2. 续写线索：男子主动帮忙——犹豫——接受帮助——表示感激——返还车费——男子拒绝——感想
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①乘车：take the bus→ bus
②最终：eventually→finally
③挺身而出：stand ut→cme frward
情绪类：
①真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
②感谢：thank→express gratitude
③感动的：emtinal→mved
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even thugh I culd nt read the writing that was n the card and he didn’t speak much English, I eventually understd that it was a card fr the bus.(运用了Even thugh引导让步状语从句，that引导的定语从句，和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Yet, he std ut when a stranger was in truble and ffered his genersity.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACACC 11-15BCAAB 16-20 BBCCA
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. G shpping. B. Take a hliday. C. Have dinner.
2. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s busy. B. He’s hungry. C. He’s embarrassed.
3. When is the library pen?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Try smewhere else. B. Quit the present jb. C: Remain at the restaurant.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman cmplain abut?
A. Ht weather. B. Bring travel plans. C. Shrt summer hlidays.
7. What des the man mean at the end f the talk?
A. Ging t the pl is a gd idea.
B. The weather frecast is nt accurate.
C. It will cl dwn ver the weekend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is nt a lcal resident here.
B. He ften ignres the traffic rules.
C. He desn’t knw the wman at all.
9. What will the wman d?
A. Tur arund the city.
B. Buy smething t drink.
C. Park her car smewhere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a restaurant.
11. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Abut tw years ag.
B. Abut three years ag.
C. Abut fur years ag.
12. What did Jack d when he was in Britain?
A. He taught English.
B. He wrked in a cmpany.
C. He cntinued with his study.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is ging t have dinner with the wman?
A. Paul. B. David. C. Jane.
14. What trubles the man?
A. The printer desn’t wrk.
B. He has n time t keep a date.
C. His client is difficult t please.
15. What des the wman say abut the man’s prblem?
A. It is demanding. B. It is easy t handle. C. It desn’t make sense.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Get changed. B. Ring her husband. C. Call fr a technician.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the new museum situated?
A. On Ellis Island. B. On Liberty Island. C. In the City f New Yrk.
18. When did the Statue f Liberty pen t the public?
A. In 1954. B. In 1892. C. In 1886.
19 Hw many visitrs are permitted int the Statue every year?
A. Abut 400,000. B. Abut 500,000. C. Abut 900,000.
20. What can visitrs see in the new museum?
A. The inside structure f Lady Liberty.
B. The statue f the creatr f Lady Liberty.
C. The cnstructing prcess f Lady Liberty.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 Winter Olympics, als knwn as Beijing 2022, is scheduled t take place frm February 4 t February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year perid. Beijing, the first city t hst bth the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zangjiaku t hst the winter games.
Dates
February 2-3: preliminary cmpetitins fr ice hckey, curling, and freestyle skiing
February 4: Opening Ceremny
February 4-20: events, cmpetitins, and finals
February 20: Clsing Ceremny
Events
A ttal f 109 events are set t take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumping mixed team, snwbard crss mixed team and shrt track speed skating team relay. Fr the first time, a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date.
Tickets
On Sept. 30, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee annunced that tickets will be sld exclusively (专门地) t thse living in China’s mainland. Ticket bking hasn’t yet started. Accrding t the reprt sent t IOC, there wuld be three types f tickets, tickets fr the pening ceremny, tickets fr events cmpetitins, and tickets fr the clsing ceremny, csting frm 50 t 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are fr the pening and clsing ceremnies, frm 732 t 4,882 CNY. Tickets fr ppular events are abut 149 t 1,464 CNY, and tickets fr general events are arund 50 t 490 CNY.
1. What is special abut 2022 Winter Olympics?
A. Mre female events have been added.B. It will last fr ver 20 days in tw cities.
C. It will be held during the Spring Festival.D. The number f female athletes has increased.
2. What can we knw abut the tickets?
A. They are nt n sale nw.B. There are fur kinds f them.
C. Any sprts lver can get them.D. They are mre expensive than befre.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T explain.B. T advertise.C. T educate.D. T intrduce.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会的一些情况。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Events部分段“Fr the first time, a female athletes percentage f ver 45.44% t attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 prbably the mst gender-balanced Winter Olympics t date. (参加冬奥会的女性运动员比例首次超过45.44%，这使北京2022年冬奥会可能成为迄今为止性别比例最平衡的冬奥会)”可知，2022年冬奥会的特别之处是女运动员数量的增加。故选 D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Ticket bking hasn’t yet started.(订票还没有开始)”可知，门票尚未开售。故选A项。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对2022年冬奥会相关情况的介绍，其目的是介绍(intrduce)。故选D项。
B
Sme years ag in the departure lunge (休息室) f a flight frm New Yrk’s LaGuardia airprt t O’Hare in Chicag, I fund a yung by in tears and his mther at his side als appeared upset. I walked t them and invited them t ur VIP lunge.
As it turned ut, the by, Miles and his mm were returning t their hme in Kansas City. Miles has had sme health prblems. Thugh he had received mre than thirty peratins in a Jewish Hspital in New Yrk, he wuld be back fr mre.
Miles enjyed spending his time in ur VIP lunge lking at the entire wall filled with the pictures f many celebrities (名人) wh ften came t ur ffice. We sn added Miles’ picture t the wall amng thse celebrities. Amng the celebrities, Miles liked the cuntry singer Garth Brks best. Miles wuld just sit and stare at Garth’s picture.
One day, Mr. Brks was waiting in the lunge fr his flight. As he lked at the cllectin f phtgraphs, Garth asked abut the yungster with the big smile. We tld him abut Miles. We als tld him hw much Miles lved and respected him. He ndded and left.
Abut six mnths later, Garth was ging t perfrm in Kansas City and he asked ur wrkers t help him get in tuch with the family. He wanted Miles t be his guest. That evening, nt nly did Miles sit in the frnt rw, but he and Garth als had a private meeting after the perfrmance.
Althugh Miles wuld receive many mre treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every fllwing visit. The face f a sick by was changed by the jy f a stranger.
4. Hw was Miles’ mther when the authr saw them?
A. Sad.B. Mved.C. Cnfused.D. Satisfied.
5. What did Miles enjy ding in the VIP lunge?
A. Playing with his mther.B. Singing with his favrite singer.
C. Talking with the authr.D. Admiring pictures f famus peple.
6. Which wrds can best describe Garth Brks?
A. Prud and brave.B. Creative and generus.
C. Kind and helpful.D. Pwerful and cnsiderate.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Miles has cmpletely recvered.
B. The authr knew Garth very well.
C. Garth’s kindness encuraged Miles greatly.
D. Garth gt in tuch with Miles thrugh the authr.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手，最终这位乡村歌手邀请小男孩参加自己演唱会的故事。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I fund a yung by in tears and his mther at his side als appeared upset.(我发现一个小男孩在哭，他的母亲在他身边也显得不高兴)”可知，作者第一次见到Miles母子时，Miles的母亲显得不高兴，感到难过。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjyed spending his time in ur VIP lunge lking at the entire wall filled with the pictures f many celebrities (名人) wh ften came t ur ffice.(迈尔斯喜欢待在我们的贵宾休息室里，看着挂满了许多经常来我们办公室的名人照片的整面墙)”可知，Miles喜欢看贵宾休息室墙上名人的照片。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Abut six mnths later, Garth was ging t be perfrming in Kansas City and he asked ur wrkers t help him get in tuch with the family. He wanted Miles t be his guest. That evening, nt nly did Miles sit in the frnt rw, but he and Garth als had a private meeting after the perfrmance.(大约6个月后，加斯要去堪萨斯城演出，他请求我们的工作人员帮助他与这家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，他和加斯还在演出结束后私下见)”可推知，Garth Brks善良且乐于助人。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh Miles wuld receive many mre treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every fllwing visit. The face f a sick by was changed by the jy f a stranger.(尽管在那个特别的晚上之后，迈尔斯接受了更多的治疗，但他的微笑迎接着我们每一次探访。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的喜悦改变了)”可推知， Garth的善良行为给了Miles很大的鼓励。故选C。
C
D gd stries really lead t gd lives? Studies suggest they d. Yrk University psychlgy prfessr Ian McGregr and Hlmes fund that if yu prvide students with a stry abut a breakup and ask them t place the blame n just ne f the parties, the students begin t believe their wn stries. Tw weeks later, even after re-reading the stry, the students still said the persn they previusly defended was relatively inncent. Frty weeks after the first study, the participants had frgtten almst all the details, but they still knew wh t blame.
“ Stries shape memry s dramatically,” says Hlmes. “Once yu tell a stry, it’s hard t get ut f that stry’s framewrk and they get mre dramatic ver time. ”
This can either frm a fundatin (基础) fr gd marriages r separate cuples. Peple wh tell stries abut partners that fcus n their negative qualities will remember things that fit int that thesis and frget the psitive characters they reprted befre. Negative strytellers tended t get divrced while peple wh tld stries abut. their partners’ strengths saw their relatinships strengthen ver time.
Taken tgether, psychlgists’ research makes ne pint: We dn’t just tell stries, stries tell us. They shape ur thughts and memries and even change hw we live ur lives.
Strytelling isn’t just hw we cnstruct ur identities. Stries are ur identities. Every stry is a gift, a little part f yurself that yu share with the audience. Wh desn’t like gifts?
8. Hw did Ian McGregr and Hlmes get their finding?
A. They did researches in the lab.
B. They analyzed data frm the Internet.
C. They carried ut an experiment n students.
D. They used a questinnaire t get infrmatin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “ thesis ” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Kind.B. Case.C. Actin.D. Opinin.
10. What shuld peple d t strengthen relatinships with their partners?
A. Talk mre with their partners.B. Fcus n their partners’ strengths.
C. Tell their partners’ mre stries.D. Share their partners’ stries with thers.
11. What is the best title f the text?
A. Gd Stries Are GiftsB. Gd Stries Lead t Gd Lives
C. Peple Like Gd StriesD. Peple Like t Share Gifts with Others
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了研究发现好的故事的确让人的生活变得更好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yrk University psychlgy prfessr Ian McGregr and Hlmes fund that if yu prvide students with a stry abut a breakup and ask them t place the blame n just ne f the parties, the students begin t believe their wn stries. Tw weeks later, even after re-reading the stry, the students still said the persn they previusly defended was relatively inncent. Frty weeks after the first study, the participants had frgtten almst all the details, but they still knew wh t blame.(约克大学心理学教授伊恩·麦格雷戈和霍尔姆斯发现，如果你给学生们讲一个分手的故事，让他们只把责任推给一方，学生们就会开始相信自己的故事。两周后，即使重读了这个故事，学生们仍然表示，他们之前为之辩护的人是相对无辜的。第一项研究结束40周后，参与者几乎忘记了所有的细节，但他们仍然知道谁该为此负责)”可知，研究在学生身上做了一个实验，然后得出的结论。故选C。
9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词thesis被指示代词that修饰，可知，此处划线单词指代上文中的某个事物，“This can either frm a fundatin (基础) fr gd marriages r separate cuples. Peple wh tell stries abut partners that fcus n their negative qualities will remember things(这既可以成为美满婚姻的基础，也可以成为夫妻分开的基础。那些讲述伴侣的故事，关注其消极品质的人会记住这些事情)”可知，这里的“这些事情”与上文中得出的结论或观点是一致的，结合第二段“Once yu tell a stry, it’s hard t get ut f that stry’s framewrk and they get mre dramatic ver time.(一旦你讲述了一个故事，你就很难跳出这个故事的框架，随着时间的推移，故事会变得更加戏剧化)”可知，这一结论、观点为划线单词指代的理论，因此可以推断划线单词的含义是“观点”，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Negative strytellers tended t get divrced while peple wh tld stries abut their partners’ strengths saw their relatinships strengthen ver time.(讲消极故事的人往往会离婚，而关注伴侣优点的人，随着时间的推移，他们伴侣的优势使他们的关系得到加强)”可知，要加强和伴侣的关系就要多关注他/她们的优点。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D gd stries really lead t gd lives? Studies suggest they d.(好故事真的能带来好生活吗？研究表明确实如此)”可知，文章首段首句提出了全文的主旨，即研究发现好的故事的确让人的生活变得更好。故选B。
D
4D printing creates bjects capable f rearranging themselves in respnse t envirnmental stimulatin. Given that they change with time, the furth dimensin in 4D printing is time. Printing with a material that changes in respnse t its envirnment has been dne befre t create sme bjects that can grw r shrink, pen r clse. T d these changes, the bjects needed t be placed underwater.
The new ink develped by Del Pz will make reversible (可逆的) change pssible in nrmal cnditins. The ink itself is made with liquid crystals instead f the previusly used shape-memry plymers r hydrgels (水凝胶). Shape-memry, plymers cannt reverse their frm changes and hydrgels can nly reverse their changes underwater.
“ What we didn’t yet have was a mre flexible material, capable f reversing its shape-shifting in varius envirnments in respnse t stimulatin (刺激). Nw, we can adapt liquid crystals in multiple ways. We can play with nt nly the chemical cmpsitin but als the mlecular (分子的) arrangement,” said Del Pz.
“ Thus, materials can be designed that are respnsive t humidity (湿度) r temperature and whse mvement can be cntrlled. And by cmbining materials with different functinalities, printed bjects can be rganized t frm a cmmunicating system,” Del Pz cntinued.
The ink is als light-sensitive, which prvides many pssible applicatins fr the technlgy in cmbinatin with the ther stimulatin. Del Pz lks frward t the ptential fr sft rbts and medical applicatins such as printable artificial eyes.
12. Why was previus 4D printing nt satisfying?
A. The prcess is t slw.B. It was t expensive t perfrm.
C. The materials are nt stable.D. The bjects must be underwater.
13. What made reversible change pssible in nrmal cnditins?
A. The finding f a new material.B. The applicatin f new printers.
C. The inventin f a new ink.D. The use f a new printing methd.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The ptential use f the new technlgy.
B. The develpment f the new technlgy.
C. The disadvantages f the new technlgy.
D. The wrking principle f the new technlgy.
15. What is the text?
A. A travel guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A shrt stry.D. A nvel.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了新墨水的发明使4D打印可逆变化在正常情况下成为可能。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“T d these changes, the bjects needed t be placed underwater. (为了实现这些改变，这些物体需要被放置在水下)”可推知，之前的4D打印不令人满意是因为这些物体需要被放置在水下。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The new ink develped by Del Pz will make reversible (可逆的) change pssible in nrmal cnditins. (由德尔·波佐开发的这种新墨水将使正常情况下的可逆变化成为可能)”可知，是新墨水的发明使可逆变化在正常情况下成为可能。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“The ink is als light-sensitive, which prvides many pssible applicatins fr the technlgy in cmbinatin with the ther stimulatin. Del Pz lks frward t the ptential fr sft rbts and medical applicatins such as printable artificial eyes.(该油墨也是光敏的，这为该技术与其他刺激结合提供了许多可能的应用。德尔波佐期待着软体机器人和医疗应用的潜力，如可打印的人造眼睛)”可推知，最后一段主要展望这项新技术的应用前景。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章报道了新墨水的发明使4D打印可逆变化在正常情况下成为可能，所以这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our future wealth depends n ur ability t trim (削减) ur spending nw. T live in luxury later yu just need t lead a life f less nw. Hwever, yu needn’t have t fast tday. ____16____
G Big.
Let’s deal with the bigger financial issues first. Dn’t fear. ____17____ Yu can save a frtune ver the lng term by taking sme steps tday. When it cmes t plugging (堵漏) mney leaks, a phne call r tw and pressing a few buttns n yur keybard can wrk wnders.
____18____
Nw let’s g t small nes. But we are nt ging t give up entirely the life pleasure. We’re just ging t have ne takeaway a day instead f tw, saving us $20 a week r $1040 a year. Similarly, having ne pizza delivery a week instead f tw r ne trip t the mvies instead f tw can bst yur savings.
Spend smart.
____19____ Divide yur take-hme pay by the hurs wrked t earn it. If yu take hme $1200 a week and wrk 60 hurs a week, yu’re earning $20 an hur. S the next time yu’re tempted (怂恿) by a little nline shpping, take a mment t ask yurself: hw many hurs will I have t wrk fr this?
Spend slw.
Take a cuple f days t think ver yur decisin, giving yurself a cling-ff perid. Maybe yu’ll decide the watering can in the shape f a pink flaming (火烈鸟) is wrth it. Maybe yu wn’t. But at least yu’ll make an infrmed decisin. ____20____
A. G small.
B. G careful.
C. Big issues desn’t mean they’re hard t fix.
D. And yur future yu will prbably thank yu fr it.
E. Here’s hw t save mney withut making life miserable.
F. Befre making a purchase, wrk ut hw lng yu have t wrk t pay fr it.
G. Chances are that if yu decide nt t make the purchase, life will still be gd.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了四条为将来省钱而又不影响今天生活的策略。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, yu needn’t have t fast tday. (然而，你并非现在必须斋戒。)”讲没有必要斋戒，生活得很苦，与E选项“Here’s hw t save mney withut making life miserable.(以下是如何省钱而不让生活痛苦策略。)”一致。并且空处是全文主题句，总领全文，引出下面几条策略。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Let’s deal with the bigger financial issues first. Dn’t fear.(让我们先处理更大的财务问题。不要害怕。)”以及下文具体策略可知，空处讲大问题不一定难解决，与C项“Big issues desn’t mean they’re hard t fix.(大问题并不意味着它们很难解决。)”一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空处是小标题，其他小标题都是祁使句，所以空处也应该是祁使句。由下文“Nw let’s g t small nes. (现在我们来看小的。)”可知，本段讲小的方面，与A项“G small.(看小的。)”一致。故选A项。
【19题详解】
下文“Divide yur take-hme pay by the hurs wrked t earn it.(把你的实得工资除以工作时间。)”“S the next time yu’re tempted (怂恿) by a little nline shpping, take a mment t ask yurself: hw many hurs will I have t wrk fr this?(所以下次当你被网上购物吸引时，请花点时间问问自己：为此我要工作多少小时)”提示本段是在谈论购物时算一下自己要工作多少时间才能挣回那些钱。与F项“Befre making a purchase, wrk ut hw lng yu have t wrk t pay fr it. (在购买之前，计算出来你需要工作多长时间来支付这笔费用。)”一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Take a cuple f days t think ver yur decisin, giving yurself a cling-ff perid. (花几天时间考虑一下你的决定，给自己一个冷静的时间。)”可知本段讲购物前先冷静一下，再决定是否买，很有可能是不买也不会影响生活。“But at least yu’ll make an infrmed decisin.(但至少你会做出一个明智的决定。)”与G项“Chances are that if yu decide nt t make the purchase, life will still be gd.(很有可能，如果你决定不购买，生活仍然会很好。)”一致。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As parents f a daughter brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), we were ____21____ t try any suggestin that culd help her cnditin.
One day, we ____22____ t a village fr treatment and underestimated (低估) hw lng the trip wuld take. Between delays and a quick meal, we had ____23____ made any prgress when we had a flat tire. I gt the ____24____ wheel ut but realized it was punctured (穿孔) as well.
Frtunately, there were a cuple f ____25____ where I sught help. I ____26____ a middle-aged man and explained my situatin t him. He said he knew a repair centre nearby and gently added, “ Ask yur family t wait at the shps. The rads are ____27____ . ”
He nticed that ur 12-year ld daughter culdn’t ____28____ and called a wman t help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alne, he ____29____ t get the puncture fixed. Waiting fr what felt like hurs, I ____30____ if he wuld return. The wman tld us that he wuld be back sn.
Tw hurs later, we finally heard the sund f a bike. “ The shp is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell yu, because that wuld have ____31____ yur wrry, ” said ur savir (救星). He put the ____32____ in place. I tk ut a 50 dllar nte t pay him but he ____33____ . “ Thank yu, brther, ” was all I culd say. Chked with ____34____ at his kindness, I didn’t even ____35____ t ask his name.
21. A. unwillingB. annyedC. quickD. bred
22. A. drveB. rdeC. hikedD. marched
23. A. hardlyB. finallyC. frequentlyD. carefully
24. A. abandnedB. spareC. ldD. wasted
25. A. shpsB. restaurantsC. banksD. farms
26. A. passed dwnB. ran afterC. came acrssD. talked with
27. A. warmB. quietC. safeD. dangerus
28. A. speakB. eatC. walkD. swim
29. A. preparedB. hpedC. managedD. vlunteered
30. A. wnderedB. imaginedC. prmisedD. expected
31. A. easedB. addedC. lightenedD. increased
32. A. bikeB. mneyC. wheelD. car
33. A. watchedB. refusedC. waitedD. accepted
34. A. regretB. admiratinC. thankfulnessD. amazement
35. A. decideB. needC. hpeD. remember
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在送患病的女儿去治病的途中受到好心人帮助的事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天生患有脑瘫的女儿的父母，我们很快尝试了任何可以帮助她的建议。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. quick 迅速的，快的；D. bred无聊的，厌倦的。根据上文“As parents f a daughter brn with cerebral palsy”可推知，听到任何可能帮助女儿的建议，作者都会马上去尝试。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们开车去一个村庄接受治疗，低估了路程的距离。A. drve开车；B. rde骑；C. hiked远足；D. marched行军。根据下文“we had 3 made any prgress when we had a flat tire.”可知，作者是开车去给女儿治病。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：耽搁了一会儿，又匆匆吃了一顿饭，我们几乎没有取得任何进展，这时发现一个轮胎漏气了。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. carefully。根据上文“delays”和下文“we had a flat tire”可和，由于耽搁和轮胎漏气，作者一家几乎没有(hardly)赶多少路。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把备用轮胎拿出来，但发现它也被戳破了。A. abandned被抛弃的；B. spare备用的；C. ld年老的；D. wasted徒劳无功的。根据下文“it was punctured (穿孔) as well.”可知，作者准备使用备用轮胎，但发现它也被戳破了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近有几家商店，我去寻求帮助。A. shps商店；B. restaurants餐厅；C. banks银行；D. farms农场。根据下文“Ask yur family t wait at the shps”可知，附近有几家商店。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到一位中年男子，向他解释了我的情况。A. passed dwn传下来；B. ran after追求；C. came acrss偶遇；D. talked with与……交谈。根据上文“I sught help”可推知，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者遇到(cme acrss)一位中年男子。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些路很危险。A. warm温暖的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerus危险的。根据下文“Tw hurs later, we finally heard the sund f a bike. ‘The shp is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell yu, because that wuld have 11 yur wrry,’ ”可推知，因为路途遥远，所以中年男子认为带上作者家人不安全。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现12岁的女儿走不动了，就叫来了一位女士帮忙。A. speak谈话；B. eat吃饭；C. walk行走；D. swim游泳。根据第一段“As parents f a daughter brn with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，作者的女儿无法行走。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到我害怕让他们单独呆着，就主动去修理车胎。A. prepared准备；B. hped希望；C. managed管理；D. vlunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，中年男子发现我害怕让家人单独留下，所以自愿独自去修理车胎。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了好几个小时，我想知道他是否会回来。A. wndered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. prmised允诺，许诺；D. expected期待。根据上文“Waiting fr what felt like hurs”和下文“if he wuld return”可知，由于等得太久，作者想知道中年男子是否会回来。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉你，因为那样会增加你的忧虑。A. eased放松；B. added增加；C. lightened减轻；D. increased增长。根据上文“The shp is actually 15 kms away.”可知，由于路途太远，中年男子没有告诉作者实情，不想增加他的焦虑。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把轮子装好。A. bike自行车；B. mney钱；C. wheel轮子；D. car汽车。根据上文可知，作者的车胎漏气，所以要换的是车轮。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张50美元的钞票付给他，但他拒绝了。A. watched观察；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. accepted接受。根据转折连词but可知，中年男子拒绝了作者的酬金。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至不记得问他的名字。A. regret懊悔；B. admiratin钦佩；C. thankfulness感激；D. amazement惊诧。中年男子帮助了作者且不收取任何报酬，所以作者非常感激。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至忘了问他的名字。A. decide决定；B. need需要；C. hpe希望；D. remember记得。根据“didn’t even”可知，作者甚至忘记问中年男子的名字。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw t Ck Beijing Rast Duck
Over a lng perid f develpment Peking Duck recipe has been ____36____ ( firm ) established.
First, a suitable White Beijing Duck is chsen. After the bird has been plucked (去毛), air is pumped between its skin and flesh. Secnd, nce the bird has been cleaned, ____37____ wden stick is inserted thrugh it fr hanging and heating. The bdy cavity (腔) ____38____ ( fill ) with water. Third, the skin f the duck is air dried and brushed a layer f sugar. Furth, chefs put the duck int a large ven, ____39____ ( use ) a smkeless hardwd fuel and heating t abut 270 degrees Centigrade fr 30 t 40 minutes. The duck is turned frequently during the rasting prcess ____40____ ( ensure ) even (均匀的) cking.
Then the delicius dish is ready! It will be a shining in clr and unique in flavr. Besides the ____41____ ( traditin ) ne, many restaurants ffer an All Duck Banquet. It will be sure t give yu ____42____ ( satisfy ) and enjyment.
There are als sme pints t ____43____ yu need t pay attentin. The best ____44____ ( seasn ) fr eating it are spring, autumn and winter. The ht Duck will be brught t the dining table by the chef where he will cut it ____45____ mre than 100 thin pieces.
【答案】36. firmly
37. a 38. is filled
39. using 40. t ensure
41. traditinal
42. satisfactin
43. which 44. seasns
45. int
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了北京烤鸭的做法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过长期的发展，北京烤鸭的配方已经牢固地建立起来。分析句式结构可知，此处用副词修饰过去分词 established。故填firmly。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：第二，一旦鸭子被清洗干净，插入一根木棍，用于悬挂和加热。分析句意可知，wden stick为单数可数名词且此处表示泛指，wden首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：体腔内充满了水。分析句式结构可知，bdy cavity(腔)是单数主语且与fill之间为被动关系，又因为本句为客观事实，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is filled。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：第四，厨师将鸭子放入一个大烤箱，使用无烟硬木燃料，加热到270摄氏度，30到40分钟。 分析句式结构可知，本句谓语动词是put，空格处应该用非谓语动词做状语，且与句子主语chefs之间为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：烤鸭在烤的过程中要经常翻动，以确保烹饪均匀。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故填t ensure。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了传统的烤鸭，许多餐馆还提供全鸭宴。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用形容词修饰代词ne。故填traditinal。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它一定会给你满足和享受。分析句式结构可知，空处与名词enjyment并列作give的宾语，所以此处也应该用名词。故填satisfactin。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有一些要点需要注意。分析句式结构可知，本句为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为sme pints且介词t提前。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：春天、秋天和冬天是吃鸭子的最佳季节。根据下文的are spring, autumn and winter可知主语seasn应该用复数形式。故填seasns。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：热烤鸭将由厨师端上餐桌，切成100多块薄片。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语cut sth int pieces表示“切成碎片”，符合语境。故填int。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1.学习情况；
2.课外活动；
3.对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad t receive yur letter, where yu expressed interest in Chinese Senir High schl life.
In the beginning, everything seems t be fresh and exciting. But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure. Frtunately, my schl ffers varius after-class activities. What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up t challenges and make prgress. I am sure my hard wrk will pay ff.
Hw abut yur new semester? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，介绍中国高中生学校生活和自己进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → happy/pleased
开始：in the beginning → at the beginning/first f all
处理：cpe with → deal with/handle
幸运地：frtunately → luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I find it difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.
拓展句：But I find that it is difficult t learn sme subjects and have t cpe with mre pressure.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Glad t receive yur letter, where yu expressed interest in Chinese Senir High schl life. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What interests me mst are the elective curses frm American TV Dramas Appreciatin t Chinese Tea Culture. (运用了what引导主语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my fndest memries f travel is when I spent a few mnths in 2019 backpacking Eastern Eurpe. Frm Pland t Ukraine, every cuntry I visited exceeded (超过) my expectatins. Hwever, the place that I will never frget is Rmania. It is a big cuntry in Eastern Eurpe with little recgnitin. Additinally, I was surprised t find such unexpected kindness in the capital f Bucharest.
The first day I arrived in Bucharest frm Brasv, I had t take the bus frm the train statin t my accmmdatin. I barded the bus and fund that nne f my cards wrked and I wasn’t able t buy a ticket. I was stpped by patrls (巡逻队) n the bus and fined fr nt having a ticket, even after explaining that it wasn’t my intentin and I had just arrived frm Brasv. Despite shwing them my train ticket and the fact that I was carrying my Osprey 55L backpack with me, they still didn’t believe me and fined me.
After ding sme research nline, I fund that mst buses in Bucharest are utdated and d nt accept cash r any frm f payment n bard. Yu have t purchase a card at certain places in the city, tp it up with mney, and then pay nbard. The buses cnnecting t the airprts are mre mdern. Yu can use wireless pay t purchase a ticket. I was delighted after finding ut such gd news as I did nt want anther fine.
Fast frward t my last day in Bucharest, I was taking the bus t Bucharest Airprt. When the bus arrived, I gt n and culd nt find the ticket machine as the bus was inundated (淹没) with peple. Peple were standing like sardines in a can. I made my way tward the center f the bus with my big backpack and fund the ticket machine t be the same as the ne I had encuntered n my first day in Bucharest. I tried every methd. Nthing wrked. I started t panic.
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At that mment, a kind middle-aged man standing next t me handed me a card.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I tried t pay him, but he just refused.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that mment, a kind middle-aged man standing next t me handed me a card. Even thugh I culd nt read the writing that was n the card and he didn’t speak much English, I eventually understd that it was a card fr the bus. I hesitated fr a mment and he smiled and ndded t me. The man paid fr my bus ride.
I tried t pay him, but he just refused. This unexpected act f kindness frm this ttal stranger truly made me feel very emtinal. I didn’t even knw his name and we may never meet each ther again. Yet, he std ut when a stranger was in truble and ffered his genersity. I was deeply mved by his act f kindness and I thanked him sincerely. I will nt frget that day and that gentleman fr the rest f my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在东欧背包旅行的经历，在旅行过程中，作者因为没法支付车票感到恐慌，但是一位中年男子给了我善意的帮助，帮我付了车费，他的善意让我对这次旅行的记忆更加深刻。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“这时，站在我身边的一位慈祥的中年男子递给我一张卡片”可知，第一段描写作者遇到一位善良的中年男子，这位男子主动帮助作者付了车费。
②由第二段句首内容“我想付钱给他，但他拒绝了”可知，第二段描写作者感激陌生男子的帮助，并想归还这笔钱。但该男子拒绝了。他的慷慨和善意让作者很受感动，同时也使作者对这次东欧之旅印象格外深刻。
2. 续写线索：男子主动帮忙——犹豫——接受帮助——表示感激——返还车费——男子拒绝——感想
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①乘车：take the bus→ bus
②最终：eventually→finally
③挺身而出：stand ut→cme frward
情绪类：
①真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
②感谢：thank→express gratitude
③感动的：emtinal→mved
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even thugh I culd nt read the writing that was n the card and he didn’t speak much English, I eventually understd that it was a card fr the bus.(运用了Even thugh引导让步状语从句，that引导的定语从句，和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Yet, he std ut when a stranger was in truble and ffered his genersity.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACACC 11-15BCAAB 16-20 BBCCA
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