2021-2022学年云南省玉溪市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省玉溪市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案，文件包含玉溪市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题docx、高一英语答案docx、2021-2022学年云南省玉溪市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号 填写在答题卡上，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分 )
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题： 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 )
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Mr.Smith?
A.A teacher. B.A wrker. C.An ffice.
2.Why Tm can succeed?
A.Because f his talent. B.Because f his effrts. C.Because f his schl.
3.What des the man like best n the Spring Festival nw?
A.Lighting firecrackers. B. Getting red pcket. C.Eating traditinal fd.
4.What day is the day after tmrrw?
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
5.What des the man mean?
A.The GPS is wrng. B.The GPS is nice. C. He went in the wrng directin.
第二节(共15小题： 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 )
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小 题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题
6.What's e-sprts?
A.Sprts played with electricity.
B.Sprts played with a cmputer.
C.Sprts played n the internet.
7.On this Sunday mrning, what will Linda d?
A.Take her vilin class. B.G t the e-sprts. C.Play cmputer games.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题
8.What the man suggest the wman t d t feel relaxed?
A.Jgging and be n diet. B.Jgging and take a rest. C.Jgging and eat sweet fd.
9.Why wn't the wman fllw the man's advice?
A.Because she is lsing weight.
B.Because she is allergic t sweet fd.
C.Because she is nt fnd f it.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至12题
10.The man planned t watch the mvie tgether with
A. The wman. B.His friend. C.His mther.
11.The film they are talking abut is a mvie.
A.cmedy B.hrrr C.fictin
12.Where are the tw speakers?
A.At the cafe. B.At the cinema. C.In the street.
第9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题
13.Wang Yaping was brn in
A.1985 B.1995 C.1975
14.Itis t be an astrnaut.
A.changeable B.easy C.tugh
15.If yu want t be an astrnaut,yu need t study at least
A.English,math and astrnmy.
B.English,science and astrnmy.
C.English,physics and astrnmy.
16.Wang Yaping thinks her jb is
A.dull but exciting B.tiresme but interesting C.tiring but thrilling
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至20 题
17.Where des the speech prbably take place?
A.In a TV statin. B.On the internet. C.On the radi.
18.Hw many suggestins des the speaker give t the audience?
A.3 B.4 C.5
19.Which are nt mentined as a security n the scial netwrking apps?
A.Dn't give ut t much private infrmatin.
B.use secure passwrds and dn't use public cmputers.
C.add as many as persns t the list f yur friends.
20.Yu can share yur ideas
A.n the Internet. B.Thrugh the htline. C. On the We Chat Cntents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分 )
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分，满分30分 )
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Hw the Wrld's Greatest Cities Gt Their Nicknames
When yu think f the wrld's greatest cities,Lndn,Paris and New Yrk City prbably cme t mind.These much-lved cities als have famus nicknames.D yu knw what they are and where they cme frm?
高一英语试卷 ·第2 页(共8 页 )
Lndn:The Big Smke
The Big Smke" was a ppular nickname used by visitrs t Lndn in the 19th and 20th centuries.As they traveled int the city,they saw it thrugh smg caused by cal burning in factries and hmes.
The smke pllutin gt s bad that it killed thusands f peple ver five days in 1952-an event that was called the Great Smg f Lndn.It led t the gvernment creating the Clean Air Act 1956,but even with cleaner air,the nickname stayed.
“The Big Smke"can nw als smetimes be used t refer t any large city.
Paris:The City f Lve
We can't be sure when peple started calling Paris "The City f Lve.”But many peple think f French as“the language f lve,”and bks,music,mvies and art all lve t shw us that Paris is where rmance can be fund. Just think f films like Midnight in Paris,French Kiss and Audrey Hepburn's Lve in the Afternn,r famus lve sngs like Edith Piafs“La Vie en Rse,”frm her 1950 album Chansns Parisiennes——r Parisian Sngs.
New Yrk City:The BigApple
The mst famus nickname fr New Yrk City is prbably"The Big Apple.”It's believed t have becme ppular in the 1920s,when sprts writer Jhn J.Fitz Gerald started writing articles abut hrse racing called“Arund the Big Apple”- a name he had heard stable wrkers use fr the city's
racecurses.
Hwever,it wasn't until a turism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname became really well knwn as a name fr the whle city.
If yu want t knw mre abut this kind f interesting infrmatin,please click here:
21.Which city gt its nickname because f an accident?
A. Lndn. B.Paris. C.New Yrk. D.Any large city.
22.If yu are a rmantic persn,which city will like best?
A.The Big Apple. B.The City f Lve. C.The Big Smke. D.The Red Rse.
23.Where can we read this passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.On the Internet. C.In a brchure. D.In an advertisement.
B
Dutch"JggerJ"breaks ver-70s recrd n his 75th sub-three-hur marathn
At 70 when many f peple are winding dwn,J Schnbrdt is smehw speeding up.On Sunday,Schnbrdt,a 71-year-ld frm Maastricht,ran a marathn in a staggering 2 hurs 54 minutes and 19 secnds t becme the fastest septuagenarian(七十至八十岁的)in histry.
“I nly started jgging at 36 because my dctr tld me I had high chlesterl,”he says.With a few miles remaining, he knew he was just ahead f the previus best,set by Gene Dykes in 2018,because a friend was fllwing him n his bike and barking ut his lap times. But his legs were starting t get heavier.“Hwever,my friend had a special trick t keep me n track,”said Schnbrdt,“He put Eddy Wally's sng Cherie,Cherie n his phne n repeat.I've always lved it.It gave me abst. I vertk ne runner after anther and,despite getting cramp in the final 500 meters,I was able t break the recrd by fur secnds.”
Schnbrdt ften runs at nine r 10-minute mile pace,far slwer than the 6:38-minute miles he ran fr 26.2 miles t set his wrld recrd,but he says the key thing is he listens t his bdy.“A lt f peple fllw a training plan r cach and push n even when their bdy is saying: 'N,this is nt a gd day t d it,”he says.“the key thing is he listens t his bdy” .
高一英语试卷 ·第3 页(共8 页 )
Being a late blmer, he believes, has actually helped him because he himself never had t wrry abut chasing faster times f his yuth. While Schnbrdt's achievements are exceptinal, he is nt the nly ld master t defy cnventinal wisdm.
What might explain this phenmenn? Jhn Brewer,a sprts scientist at the University f the West f Sctland, pints ut.“Cmpared t 40 years ag,the advances in nutritin,recvery and technlgy all mean that it is mre pssible fr peple in their 60s and 70s t prduce gd perfrmance if they fllw the right training,”he said.
24.Why did J begin his jgging at the age f 36?
A.Because he wanted t break the jgging recrd.
B.Because he has sme prblem with his health.
C.Because his friend encuraged him t run.
D.Because he wanted t becme a late blmer.
25.What des the underline wrd"bst”mean?
A.help. B.Favr. C.Grwth. D.Prmtin.
26.Schnbrdt believes
A.that fllw yur dctr's advice and yu can succeed.
B.that fllw yur cach's advice and yu can succeed.
C.that fllw yur detailed plan and yu can succeed.
D.that fllw yur bdy and yur feeling and yu can succeed.
27.What's the Jhn Brewer's attitude t senirs'jgging?
A.Supprtive. B. Dubt. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.
C
Yur eyes pick up clr using a type f cell called cnes in yur retina(视网膜).The same is true fr dgs,thugh ur cnes aren't exactly the same.
Humans have three types f cnes,"which enables us t see different shades f red,blue,and green",says Alisn Meindl,DVM,a veterinarian,and prfessr at Clrad State University.While Dgs have tw types f cnes that pick up blue and yellw shades,says Lara Sypniewski,DVM,a prfessr f small animal medicine.This means that dgs see in a similar way t humans wh are red-green clrblind.“They dn't see red r green and they see everything in shades f blue and yellw,"says Jay Neitz,Phd,a researcher and prfessr f phthalmlgy(眼科学)at the University f Washingtn.
Humans may have the advantage in clr visin,but dgs definitely have us beat in the realm(领域) f night visin.This is because dgs'eyes have mre light-gathering pwer than urs, Neitz says.A dg's retina is largely cmpsed f cells called rds,which can sense light,even in very lw-light cnditins,says Sypniewski.Dgs are especially gd at sensing mvement."The increased number f rds (杆状体)in the dg's retina als increases their ability t detect mtin,”Sypniewski says.This ability can help them detect small prey like squirrels.
Dgs have truble seeing things very clse up.Dgs can see bjects clearly if they're at least 13 t 20 inches away frm their eyes,“but if the bject is clser,the image may be blurry,”Sypniewski says. Humans can see bjects slightly clser-abut 10 inches away frm the eye.
Dgs may recgnize yu by yur shape and mtin.“If yur dg recgnizes yu frm a distance,it is nt because it can see the details f yur face like a human wuld, but rather because f yur shape r the way yu mve,”Neitz says.
28.If yur dg recgnizes yu frm a distance,it is because
A.it sees yur face clearly. B.it smells yur flavr
C.it sees yur shape and mtin D.it hears yur steps.
29.If yu have the same cnes as a dg,yu will be
A.red-green clrblind B.shrted sighted C.far sighted D.half blind
30.Dgs definitely win usin the realm fnight visin.because f
A.their smart mvement B.their gd eyes
C.their retina rds D.their small prey
31.What is the best title f this passage?
A.D dgs see clr? B.Are dgs the same as humans?
C.Dgs cnes are better than urs. D.Dgs are wrth studying.
D
Online Meetings May Affect Creativity, Study Finds
Many cmpanies have mved nline because f COVID- 19,with wrk meetings arund the wrld taking place virtually instead f in the ffice.But a recent study has fund that nline meetings may affect creative thinking. The study,published in Nature,included 602 peple wh were divided int randm pairs.Each pair was given five minutes t think f creative uses fr an item such as a Frisbee, and then ne minute t chse the mst creative idea.
Sme pairs were asked t wrk tgether n a vide call, while thers wrked in persn.The results shwed that the in-persn pairs had mre ideas than the virtual pairs. Hwever,virtual grups were better at chsing the best idea.The researchers als used eye-tracking technlgy t see whether fcusing n a screen can affect a persn's creativity.
Teams wrking tgether virtually spent mre time lking directly at each ther and remembered less f their surrundings when asked later.The in-persn pairs spent mre time lking arund the rm, but als had mre ideas.
The researchers did the same study with 1,490 engineers. The pairs were asked t think f new prduct ideas and chse ne as an idea fr their cmpany. The results were similar t the first study, with the engineers wh met in persn thinking f mre prduct ideas,and the virtual pairs making slightly better decisins abut which idea t chse.
Study authr Melanie Brucks said that while she thinks the future f wrk is hybrid,the results suggest that businesses shuld think carefully abut which tasks can be dne nline,and which —like
thinking f new ideas - shuld be dne in persn.
32.Hw did the experts get the research results?
A.By carrying ut questinnaires.
B.By ding experiments in the lab.
C.By studying and cmparing different grups f participants.
D.By watching sme different virtual vides n the Internet.
33.Ttally there are peple as researched bjects taking part in this research.
A.602 B.888 C.1490 D.2092
34. Accrding t the study,the in-persn grup pairs are suitable t A.make a decisin B.d sme creative jb C.cmmunicate with peple D.make a chice
35.Which f the fllwing statements are true?
A.The studies f the first and secnd grups gt different results.
B.The virtual pairs had mre idea than the in-persn pairs.
C. The virtual pairs culd make far better decisins in chice.
D.The study results can help the bss arrange their tasks better.
高一英语试卷 ·第5 页 ( 共8 页 )
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分 )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 Ways t Increase the Quality f Yur Life
Everyne at sme time feels that their life is ging nwhere-and fast. D yu think that yur life is dull? Have yu reached a place where things are k,but nt very exciting? D yu feel that OK is nt gd enugh?
If yu d feel these things,then it is time t d smething t increase the quality f yur life.S,
dn't waste time. 36
Take up a hbby.
When yu lead a hum-drum life,hbbies are brilliant fr giving yu smething different t d that yu enjy.If yu lve t read,devte time t just sitting with a bk and lsing yurself in an imaginary wrld. 37 The whle pint f a hbby is that it is smething fr yu,s it desn't matter what it is as lng as yu enjy it and can be absrbed by it.
30-day challenges.
Life-style gurus are increasingly prmting the idea f taking a 30-day challenge.Challenge yurself t achieve smething in 30 days.The challenge can be anything that will benefit yu nce it has been cmpleted. Yu culd cmmit t lsing weight,giving up smking r train t run a marathn- well, maybe a half-marathn!
38
Often we lse sight f the psitive,beneficial things in ur lives.Everyne has things t be thankful fr and making a list helps t cncentrate yur mind n these psitives.Sit dwn with a pad and pencil,preferably in a quiet place where yu wn't be disturbed.Allw yurself a few minutes t think abut yur life and identify the gd things.Make the list detailed, s,fr example,when yu say yu lve yur garden,single ut a particular plant r tree that yu especially appreciate.
Yga.
Yga is a great way t relax.It is als perfect fr yur health,as it increases yur strength and flexibility. 39
Life is gd.Yu are lucky t be alive.Make the mst f the years yu have n Earth,enjy them, and dn't waste them being negative.Fllw the advice abve and yu will surely increase the quality f
yur life. 40
A.Create a gratitude list.
B.Read ur list f things t d nw t make yur life better and mre enjyable.
C.Grw a psitive thinking habit.
D.Be psitive,and be happy.
E.Maybe crafting r painting appeal,as mre creative hbbies.
F.Every ne f us feels better when we make an effrt t lk gd.
G.Such envirnment has an unhealthy perfectinism.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分 )
第一节 ( 共20 小题;每小题1.5分，满分30 分 )
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jnathan lst his mther at an early age,s his father brught him up alne.Jnathan lved t play 41 and his father was always there t 42 Jnathan at every game.Being 43 sized and weaker than ther teammates,Jnathan wasn"t allwed t play in the main team.Nevertheless, he cntinued with his practice with full 44 . Finally,his determinatin carried him thrugh. The 45 decided t let him jin the main team eventually.
One day during practice,the cach met him with a telegram.Sadly Jnathan read it and. 46 t the cach,"My father died this mrning.Will it be all right if I miss . 47 tday? The cach gently said,Take the rest f the 48 ff, sn, and yu needn't cme t the game n Saturday.” On the day f the game,Jnathan's cllege ftball team was lsing badly t the ther team.The cach and the players had all. 49 hpe. Suddenly,Jnathan appeared and. 50 the cach t allw him t play this match.At first,the cach refused.Hwever after a lt f 51 ,the cach gave in.N sner had Jnathan jined the team than their scres started t imprve befre bth the teams were 52
Hwever,the real cheer came during the crucial. 53 secnds when he ran all the way fr the 54 tuchdwn.His team members were 55 .They wn! The cach went up t Jnathan, 56 was seated alne beside the field,"Kid,yu were 57 ! Tell me 58 did yu d it?"He lked at the cach,and said,"Well,yu knew my dad died,but did yu knw that my dad was 59 ?”The yung man frced a smile,"Dad came t all my games,but tday was the first time he culd 60 me play,andI wanted t shw himI culd d it!
B.vlleyball C.tennis D.basketball
B.jin C.cheer D.instruct
B.small C.ver D.medium
B.determinatin C.cnfidence D.energy
B.father C.by D.mther
B.annunced C.mumbled D.read
B.father C.game D.practice
B.week C.mnth D.year
B.decreased C.filled D.lst
B.demanded C.insisted D.pleased
B.quarrel C.discussin D.argument
the air B.n the whle C.n the tie D.n the stage
B.clsing C.lasting D.appraching
B.changing C.turning D.lsing
B.tired C.disappinted D.cnfused
B.wh C.whm D. he
B.upset C.fantastic D.tugh
B.whether C. hw D. what
B.dull C.lame D.blind
B.feel C.tuch D.see
高一英语试卷 ·第7 页 ( 共8页 )
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式
It's a really wnderful piece f news that the plicy f"duble-lightening the burden” 61 (carry) ut s far.Hwever,students have t deal with the new challenge f making . 62 best use f their time after schl. Here are sme ways t help us adapt t this big change.
T start with, we'd better make full use f the time at schl. We are suppsed. 63 (cncentrate) n ur lessns and slve all the 64 (prblem) just in time.What's mre,making a gd plan at the start f the day can help us 65 (well) manage ur time.In this way,we can feel mre fcused s that we will be able t finish ur hmewrk 66 (effective).In additin,we shuld develp sme hbbies, 67 remember t make sure they have n bad effect. 68 ur study and health. Last but nt least, it's a gd idea t ffer t help arund the huse r in the cmmunity. Because 69 ding chres and vlunteer wrk can als help imprve ur respnsibilities as well as ur cnfidence.
Hpefully,the plicy f“duble-lightening the burden”,. 70 was released by the Ministry f Educatin,will surely relieve ur study pressure and help us grw up healthily and happily.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分 )
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1 分，满分10 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Dear David,
It's sad t knw that yu'll have t have class at hme.
Owing t the utbreak f the disease,we have t have nline curses at hme instead f attending schl after the winter hliday. Actual it is nt that bad.Online curses break acrss the limitatin f time and space,prvides us with great cnvenience t study.But it als has sme disadvantages,ne f that is its bad influences n yur eyesight.
All in all,every cin has tw sides,and the key is t use it prperly.As far as I am cncerned abut, if yu can make full use f every pssible means apprpriately study,it wn't matter if yu study nline r in the classrm.
Best wishes!
第二节 书面表达(满分25 分 )
学校英文网站正在开展“My Dream Jb”主题讨论活动，请你就此发表个人看法，内容包括： 1.你的理想职业;
2.陈述理由;
3.如何实现。
注意：
1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。