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2021-2022学年云南省文山州高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题含解析
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2021-2022学年云南省文山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：所力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay for the two books？
A. $2.5. B. $3.4. C. $5.9.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：The red book is $2. 5 and the blue one is $3. 4.
W：OK．I’ll take both of them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about？
A. A street. B. A restaurant. C. A dish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo?
M: Bravo…I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is.
W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet？
A. In the woman’s office. B. At the main gate. C. In the parking lot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Do you want to meet me in the parking lot or at the main gate?
W：It’s too cold there.How about finding me in my office?
M：All right.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:What’s wrong with you?
M:I’ve got a sore throat and my chest hurts.
W:How long have you been like this?
M:Two or three days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man's eating habit？
A. Unhealthy. B. Unusual. C. Unbelievable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Ted,what do you usually eat in the morning?
M:I have no time for breakfast.I normally just make a coffee in the office after I get there.
W:Well,I’m afraid you’re putting your health at great risk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the boy think of reviewing lessons？
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Important.
7. What should the boy do every night, according to the woman？
A. Get some exercise. B. Use the computer. C. Study for at least two hours.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You should have spent more time reviewing your lessons before the exam. If you had really worked hard, your report card would have been much better.
M: But you don’t know how boring and tiring it is to review my lessons! Sometimes, I just need to relax.
W: So you spend your time on the computer. Listen, Jack. From today on, you are not allowed to use the computer, and you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night.
M: But it’s summer vacation!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is Mary's birthday?
A. On August 15th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 12th.
9. What time will the party begin?
A. At 1: 40 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 2:20 p. m.
10. Will Jean come to the party?
A. No she won't, because she'll meet her sister at the station.
B. Yes, she will, but she will be late for the party.
C. Not sure. Perhaps she won't be able to come.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Today is the twelfth of August.In another four days it will be my sister Mary’s birthday.We will have a party.Would you please come and join us,Jean?
W:What time will the party begin?
M:At twenty to two.
W:My sister is coming to see me from Shanghai at 1:20hat afternoon.I’ve got to meet her at the station，so I’m afraid I’ll be late for the party.
M:That’s all right．Do come please.
W:Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long has the man been married?
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.
12. What is the man’s wife like?
A. She is tall and charming. B. She is thin and intelligent. C. She is thin and charming.
13. How many languages can the woman’s husband speak?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Hello, Sally. Fancy meeting you here!
W:Hello, John. Haven’t seen you for a long time. You got married, didn’t you?
M:Yes, I did. I got married four years ago.
W:Oh, congratulations! How’s your wife?
M:Oh, she’s wonderful! She is tall and charming．
W:Well, my husband isn’t very tall, nor very thin, but he’s very intelligent．
M:Intelligent? What do you mean, Sally?
W:He can speak several languages.
M:Can he? What languages can he speak?
W:He can speak French, Spanish, Italian, German, Arabic, and Japanese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Carol leaving for America?
A. To figure out what to do with her apartment.
B. To cany out some research.
C To take a vacation.
15. How long will Carol stay in America?
A. Three months. B. Two weeks. C. Three years.
16. How does Carol find her apartment?
A. It's just so so B. It's inconvenient. C. I t's satisfactory.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Carol?
A. Find a new apartment for her.
B. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
C. Take care of her apartment.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M:You seem excited about your trip to America,Carol.When are you leaving?
W:In just two weeks.I’ve been looking forward to this vacation for a long time.But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M:Like what?
W:Like figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.
M:You are not going to give it up,are you?
W:No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here.But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment，either.
M:Um,how about looking for someone to take it while you’re away.Oh,an old friend of mine, Jim Thomas,is coming here to do some research this summer,from June to August.
W:Well,that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M:OK.I’m calling to ask him late tonight.
W:Well,thanks,Bill.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How did the speaker get useful information about fashion?
A. From the library. B. From the magazines. C. From the websites.
19. Why did the audience need to wear hats at the show?
A. For fun. B. For performance. C. For inspiration.
20. What does the ticket price include?
A. Hats. B. Programs. C. Food.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】We had a fashion show at my school last week. We wanted to raise some money for our school library. It always needs more books. We’ve never done anything like it before, so we tried the library for inspiration. We looked at fashion magazines, but they were too professional for us. In fact, we found more useful suggestions on fashion websites. One idea we got was to do something fun at the beginning of the show. So we decided to go for hats—everyone was asked to wear one for the first half hour. It turned out to be a great start to the evening. We decided to charge fifteen pounds for each ticket and provide food for free—it was donated by our parents and teachers. But you had to buy soft drinks and programs separately. All in all, it was a success. We’re going to do it again!
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Accommodation at University College Cork,Ireland
On-Campus Accommodation
UCC Campus Accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep — it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities.
Rental Housing
This is where the student lives with a family and 1-5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.
Shared Student Housing
Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.
Living with a Landlord
Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies (空房源)are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.
21. What is special for summer course visitors about On-Campus Accommodation?
A. It provides modern atmosphere of studying.
B. It has modern equipment and historical surroundings.
C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.
D. It is a good place to eat and sleep during summer holidays.
22. Which is more likely to be chosen by freshmen?
A. On-Campus Accommodation. B. Living with a Landlord.
C. Rental Housing. D. Shared Student Housing.
23. What is the main function of the Accommodation Office?
A. It provides information on the accommodation choices.
B. It only serves students who want to live with a landlord.
C. It can be seen as a bridge between the university and visitors.
D. It updates lists of available rooms now and then every month.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了爱尔兰科克大学供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由On-Campus Accommodation 中的“with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities. (现代便利，但也融入了欧洲最古老、最受推崇的有历史氛围的大学之一)”可知，对于参加暑期课程的学生而言，校内住宿的优点在于它既有现代化设备的便利，又有历史环境。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Rental Housing中的“This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. (这是一个非常经济和安全的住宿选择，特别适合新生)”可知，对于大一新生来说，特别推荐Rental Housing。故选 C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Rental Housing中的“Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.(通过邮寄、传真或电邮可从宿舍办公室免费获得女房东名单)”；Shared Student Housing中的“Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year(住宿办公室全年都有空房广告)”及Living with a Landlord中的“Vacancies (空房源) are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year(住宿办公室全年都会刊登空房源信息)”可知，Accommodation Office 的主要功能是提供住宿选择的信息。故选A。
B
My track and field coach, Mr. Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4×100m race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton (接力棒) at the right time to the next runner.
Mr. Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had to make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line.
Finally, it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.
My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should as I rushed towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the corner. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.
I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled “Slow down，slow down ! ”However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Going too slowly. B. Taking off too late.
C. Going beyond the yellow line. D. Passing the baton.
25. Why was the author hopeful about winning the race?
A. They worked as a team and were supported by their coach.
B. They had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race.
C. They had perfected the running speed and the passing of the baton.
D. They had made their reactions exact and accurate in the race.
26. What can be inferred about the author?
A. She didn't focus on the race as coming closer to the final steps.
B. She failed to see Susan because she was in the far distance.
C. Her running skill needed improving because she ran too slowly.
D. She was certainly not well-prepared for the running race.
27. What would be the author's feeling after the race?
A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled. D. Frightened.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次接力比赛的经历。
【24题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句话“In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. (一开始，每当我们练习传接力棒时，总会出现一些可怕的错误。我要么走得太慢，要么她走得太晚)”可知，作者在传接力棒时总会出现错误，他们需要完善传接力棒这个环节，所以it指代“传接力棒”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句话“We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.(我们相信金牌将是我们的。我们每个人都提高了跑步速度。我们的接力棒传递在练习中得到了完善)”可知，作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们完善了跑步速度和传递接力棒。故选 C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句话“As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.( 当我接近最后的几步时，我的心跳得比平时更快。观众的欢呼声使我紧张起来。“如果我们输了怎么办？”我心里想。就在那时，我看到了在远处的苏珊)”可推知，作者在接近终点是走神了，她没有把重点放在比赛上。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话“The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.(这位官员举起红旗。就在那时，我意识到我已经越过了黄线)”可知，作者犯规了，肯定输了比赛。由此可推知，作者一定很失望。故选 B。
C
An unusual experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large predators (食肉动物)like lions. Protecting cows could also end up protecting the lions from angry farmers.
Large predators like lions are under pressure. Much of the land they used to roam (漫步) has been taken over by humans. Many are hunted illegally. One serious threat to large predators comes from farmers, who often shoot or poison them after losing farm animals for their attacks.
This has long been a problem in the Okavango Delta. Some parts of the Okavango are protected, but there are also many small farms in the area, with between 6 and 100 cows. Lions are the biggest threat to cattle in the area. At night, farmers normally keep their animals in closed areas protected from predators. But in the daytime, when many predators are most active, the cattle are allowed out to eat grass.
Scientists from the University of New South Wales wondered if painting pictures of eyes on the cows’ rear ends might protect them. The idea isn’t as strange as it may sound. There are many examples of animals such as butterflies or fish using fake (假的) “eyes”to protect themselves.
Working with over 2, 000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area, the scientists tested their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers separated the cows into three different groups. They painted large eyes on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.
The eyes worked very well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four-year period. Cows with nothing on their rear ends didn't do so well. Fifteen of the 835 cows with bare backsides were killed. The scientists were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give the cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.
28. Why do famers become a big threat to large predators?
A. They poison them to defend themselves.
B. They hunt them for their meat and fur.
C. They shoot them just for pleasure.
D. They kill them to protect farm animals.
29. What is the purpose of mentioning butterflies in the text?
A. They have beautiful eyes. B. Their fake “eyes” work.
C. They get close to nature. D. Their fake “eyes” vary.
30. In what way is the fifth paragraph developed?
A. By sharing the reasons for tests. B. By listing the number of cows.
C. By presenting the facts of tests. D. By comparing the results of tests.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Lions are in danger of being hunted illegally. B. Farmers become enemies of lions.
C. Protecting cows proves to be ineffective. D. Fake eyes protect cows from lions.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述为了更好地保护牛免遭大型食肉动物的危害，人们在牛臀部涂上眼睛。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Protecting cows could also end up protecting the lions from angry farmers.(保护奶牛也可能最终保护狮子免受愤怒的农民的伤害)”和第二段的“One serious threat to large predators comes from farmers, who often shoot or poison them after losing farm animals for their attacks(对大型食肉动物的一个严重威胁来自于农民，他们失去农场动物后经常射杀或毒杀大型食肉动物)”可知，农民成为大型食肉动物的威胁，其原因就是为了保护家畜。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“There are many examples of animals such as butterflies or fish using fake (假的)‘eyes’ to protect themselves(有很多动物比如蝴蝶和鱼用假‘眼睛’保护自己的例子)”推知，它们的假眼睛很有效。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Working with over 2, 000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area, the scientists tested their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers separated the cows into three different groups. They painted large eyes on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.(科学家们在奥卡万戈地区 14 个不同的农场饲养了 2000 多头牛，在一项为期 4 年的研究中测试了他们的想法。研究人员将奶牛分成三组。他们在一群牛的尾部画上了大眼睛。第二组画上简单的 X。最后一组什么都没有画)”推知，此段主要是通过陈述测试的事实展开的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“An unusual experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large predators (食肉动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also end up protecting the lions from angry farmers.(在博茨瓦纳进行的一项不寻常的实验表明，在牛的臀部画上眼睛可能有助于保护它们免受狮子等大型食肉动物的伤害。保护奶牛也可能最终使狮子免遭愤怒的农民的伤害)”可知，文章主要研究表明在牛臀部涂上眼睛能更好地保护它们免遭大型食肉动物的危害。选项 D“Fake eyes protect cows from lions(假眼睛保护奶牛免受狮子的伤害)”能够概况本文中心。故选D。
D
Last September, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy.
Dr. Lisa Brady, the head teacher of the schools, tells Business Insider that in the past 2015-16 school year, middle school started at 8: 15 a.m. and high school at 7:30 a.m. Under the new policy, each school now starts and ends 45minutes later. Both schools have benefited a lot, Brady says.
Following a survey at the end of the school year, Brady says “it was clear from both the parents and the kids, that the mornings were just less stressful.”
Many of the kids reported having more time to eat breakfast and get ready for school, while parents said they didn’t have to drag kids out of bed or yell at them to hurry up. Once students got to school, they felt more active. At night, they tended to go to bed at the same time, even though the new schedule leaves them an extra 45 minutes.
Tony is also a math teacher, and he says, kids seem more relaxed now in the campus and his students already produce better work steadily, even though the schedule just a month old. Around the campus, kids seem more relaxed now and they are doing better in their subjects.
Negative responses to later start times are rare, but they do happen.
Brady says some parents at Dobbs Ferry have found it harder to complete the necessary morning routines and get to work on time. Meanwhile, Tony says the problem for school is finding enough buses for kids. And some students say once they finally get home, many say they have less time for all the homework they’ve been assigned.
32. Why did Dobbs Ferry decide to push back their school start times?
A. To stop their students from being ill.
B. To prevent their students sleeping late.
C. To prevent their students from being weak.
D. To keep their students from being sleepy.
33. Under the new policy, when does the middle school begin?
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 8: 15 a.m. D. 8: 05 a. m.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the policy of later start times?
A. Confident. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative.
35. Which section of the website may the text be most likely from?
A. Health and Education. B. Literature and Art.
C. Science and Technology. D. Society and Environment.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了学校的推迟中学上学时间的新政策以及学生和家长对新政策的不同反应。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last September, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy. (去年9月，Dobbs Ferry学区加入了美国少数但不断增长的学校的行列，开始推迟初高中的上课时间，以防止学生们昏昏沉沉)”可知，Dobbs Ferry学区推迟上课时间是为了避免学生上课打瞌睡。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“in the past 2015-16 school year, middle school started at 8: 15 a.m. and high school at 7:30 a.m. Under the new policy, each school now starts and ends 45minutes later. (在过去的2015-16学年，初中早上8点15分开始，高中早上7:30开始。根据新政策，现在每所学校的上课和放学时间推迟了45分钟)”可知，初中以前是早上8点15分开始上课，实行新政策后要推迟45分钟，即早上9点开始上课。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Both schools have benefited a lot, Brady says.(布雷迪表示，这两所学校都受益匪浅)”，第四段的“Once students got to school, they felt more active. (学生们一到学校，就觉得更活跃了)”，第五段的“kids seem more relaxed now and they are doing better in their subjects(孩子们现在看起来更放松了，他们在功课上做得更好了)”，以及第六段“Negative responses to later start times are rare, but they do happen.(对推迟上课时间的消极反应很少见，但确实会发生)”可知，作者只是客观介绍了该政策带来的各方反馈，没有明确表明自己观点。由此推知，作者对推迟上课的新政策持客观态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last September, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy.(去年9月，Dobbs Ferry学区加入了美国少数但不断增长的学校的行列，开始推迟初高中的上课时间，以防止学生们昏昏沉沉)”可知，本文主要介绍了为了阻止学生上课打瞌睡 Dobbs Ferry School District 的中学采取推迟上课政策。这是一篇关于学校教育方面的文章，由此推知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络的健康与教育部分。故选 A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping. ____36____ It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!
Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous (富有魅力的) and camping, is a new word. But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.____37____ Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modem glamping tents !
___38___One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort! Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!
Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.____39____ So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ____40____
A. You can also help other campers.
B. However, every year a large number of people go camping.
C. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
D. Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.
E. There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.
F. Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping.
G. But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种享受型露营或者豪华型露营的方式。
【36题详解】
上文“These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.(这些麻烦会使人们不敢尝试露营。)”中提到了人们不敢尝试露营。下文第二段“Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modem glamping tents!(他们的帐篷是如此舒适，以至于他们启发了现代豪华帐篷的设计！)”中提到了享受型的豪华露营。G选项中But是关键词，与上文是转折关系，且与下文是解释关系，所以G选项“但是有一种方法可以在不放弃家里舒适的情况下享受自然世界。”符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages(但它描述了人们多年来一直在做的一项活动。)”可知，glamping这种露营方式已经存在了许多世纪；下文“Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents(他们的帐篷非常舒适，从而激发了现代豪华帐篷的设计灵感)”提到了他们的帐篷的好处；F选项中Since around 600 B.C.是关键词，与上文for ages呼应，并且引起下文，与下文是顺承关系，所以F选项“大约从公元前600年起，游牧蒙古人就享受到了豪华野营的好处。”符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
此处是段落主旨句，下文“One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places(其中之一是，豪华野营可以让你进入一些美丽的地方)”和第四段开头的“Another reason(另一个原因)”提示了这样的露营有很多原因，E选项中reasons是关键词，与下文中One of them呼应，所以E选项“下一个假期你应该考虑豪华野营的原因有很多”符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
上文“Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment(另一个去豪华野营的原因是它对环境有好处)”提到了这样的露营方式有利于环保，D选项是对上文主题句的拓展，所以D选项“豪华露营通常使用环保材料，避免使用太多塑料”符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.(地点包括水疗中心、游泳池和星空下的晚餐，活动包括骑马或骑骆驼探险，以及观赏大象、山羊或老虎)”中提到了从蒙古到加拿大的豪华野营，列举了各种活动，对应选项C中的a wide variety of glamping experiences。同时本段首尾句呼应，首句“No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you.(无论你想要什么样的体验，豪华野营地点都会为你而存在)”中的 what kind 呼应C选项中的 variety，所以C选项“世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Surgery (外科手术) can be frightening at any age. However, one _____41_____ is working to reduce patients’ fears in a unique way. Modesto Medical Center in California has two_____42_____ cars for its smallest patients to _____43_____ into operating rooms to help calm their nerves.
Modesto Medical Center has two cars for its _____44_____ surgical patients: a black Mercedes and a pink Volkswagen Beetle. The center bought the first car, but the second was generously ____45____by an employee and her family.
Employees of the center _____46_____ the cars reduce kids’ ____47____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room. “When the children find out they can ride in a cool mini car, they ____48____ and in most cases, their fears _____49_____,” Nurse Kimberly Martinez, who _____50_____ up with the idea, said.
“In addition, when ______51______see their children put at ease, it puts them at ease as well,” Martinez added.
Martinez said she notices an immediate difference since they’ve _____52_____ the cars, and said she hopes the _____53_____ have a lasting influence. “It can be difficult for a young ______54______ to be taken away from their parents as they ______55______ into surgery,” she said. “This truly helps everyone involved.”
According to Martinez, the cars are _____56_____ made just for kids, aged 2—7. Both are_____57_____ with a stereo (立体声系统), which has a variety of preloaded music and an MP3 player, as well as functioning headlights, taillights and dashboard lights. They can be _____58_____ by the kids themselves, or by remote_____59_____. The cars are very______60______—they have working doors, a seatbelt and a horn (喇叭).
41. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. farm
42. A. big B. broken C. old D. little
43. A. ride B. fly C. cycle D. run
44 A. smartest B. luckiest C. laziest D. youngest
45. A. rented B. bought C. donated D. awarded
46. A. hope B. warn C. order D. advise
47. A. joy B. pressure C. excitement D. anger
48. A. turn up B. give up C. light up D. stay up
49. A. disappear B. increase C. flow D. show
50. A. kept B. caught C. came D. put
51. A. doctors B. parents C. brothers D. visitors
52. A. sold B. painted C. produced D. introduced
53. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. nerves D. fears
54. A. boy B. girl C. nurse D. patient
55. A. jump B. head C. escape D. break
56. A. accidentally B. especially C. gradually D. frequently
57. A. satisfied B. faced C. equipped D. followed
58. A. collected B. raised C. carried D. operated
59. A. control B. direction C. arrangement D. settlement
60. A. practical B. suitable C. safe D. comfortable
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种缓解儿童进手术室焦虑的方法，即医院给儿童病人提供一种搭载音乐和各类灯光的小车，儿童病人坐这种车进手术室。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一家医院正致力于以一种独特的方式减少患者的恐惧。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. shop商店；D. farm农场。根据下文“Modesto Medical Center in California”可知，此处是指医院。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加州莫德斯托医疗中心有两辆小车，供最小的病人进入手术室，帮助他们镇定神经。A. big大的；B. broken破的；C. old老的；D. little小的。根据下文“When the children find out they can ride in a cool mini car”可知，此处是指小车。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ride骑，搭乘；B. fly飞；C. cycle骑；D. run跑，管理。根据下文“When the children find out they can ride in a cool mini car”可知，此处是指搭着小车进手术室。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫德斯托医疗中心为最年轻的手术患者准备了两辆车:一辆黑色的奔驰和一辆粉色的大众甲壳虫。A. smartest最聪明的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. laziest最懒惰的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据上文“cars for its smallest patients”可知，此处是指最年轻的病人。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中心买了第一辆车，但第二辆车是一名员工和她的家人慷慨捐赠的。A. rented租；B. bought买；C. donated捐赠；D. awarded奖励。根据“generously”和“by an employee and her family.”可知，此处是指第二辆车是员工极其家人慷慨捐赠的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该中心的员工希望这些车能在孩子进入手术室之前减少他们的压力、焦虑和恐惧。A. hope希望；B. warn警告；C. order命令；D. advise建议。根据“he cars reduce kids’ ____7____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room.”可知，员工们希望这些车能给孩子们提供的帮助。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. excitement兴奋；D. anger愤怒。根据“anxiety and fear”可知，此处应选择负向感情色彩的词，再结合常识可知，进入手术室前应该是充满压力的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：想出这个主意的护士金伯利·马丁内斯说：“当孩子们发现他们可以乘坐一辆很酷的迷你汽车时，他们会兴奋起来，大多数情况下，他们的恐惧都消失了。”A. turn up调高，出现；B. give up放弃；C. light up点亮，使……变得喜悦；D. stay up熬夜。根据上文“the cars reduce kids’ ____7____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room.”推知，孩子们看到很酷的小车会高兴起来。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappear消失；B. increase增加；C. flow流动；D. show展示，表现。根据上文“the cars reduce kids’ ____7____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room.”可知，看到很酷的小车后孩子们的恐惧会消失。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同8小题。A. kept保持；B. caught抓住，赶上；C. came来；D. put放。根据“up with the idea”可知，此处考查固定短语come up with“想出，提出”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯补充说：“此外，当父母看到他们的孩子感到轻松时，他们也会感到轻松。”A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. brothers兄弟；D. visitors游客。根据“see their children put at ease”可知，此处指的是患儿的父母。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯说，自从他们推出这款车以来，她发现了一个立竿见影的变化，她希望这些好处能产生持久的影响。A. sold卖；B. painted油漆，画画；C. produced生产；D. introduced介绍，推出。根据上文“Modesto Medical Center has two cars for its _____4_____ surgical patients: a black Mercedes and a pink Volkswagen Beetle.”可知，该医疗中心推出了这两款专门用于搭载儿童进手术室的车。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benefits好处；B. disadvantages劣势，缺点；C. nerves神经；D. fears恐惧。根据“Martinez said she notices an immediate difference”可知，这两款车的推出带来了很多好处。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“对于一个年轻的病人来说，在他们前往手术室准备做手术的时候被从父母身边带走是很困难的。”A. boy男孩；B. girl女孩；C. nurse护士；D. patient病人。呼应上文“for its smallest patients”可知，此处是指年轻的病人。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jump跳；B. head前往；C. escape逃跑，逃避；D. break破坏，打破。根据“into surgery”可知，此处是指年轻病人前往手术的时候。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据马丁内斯介绍，这款车是专门为2—7岁的孩子设计的。A. accidentally意外地，偶然地；B. especially尤其，专门；C. gradually逐渐；D. frequently常常，频繁地。根据第一段中“cars for its smallest patients”可知，这些小车子是专门为最小的病人做的。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两款车都配有立体声系统，里面各种音乐和MP3播放器，以及功能正常的前灯、尾灯和仪表板灯。A. satisfied满意；B. faced面临；C. equipped配备；D. followed跟随。根据“with a stereo”可知，此处是指迷你车配有立体声系统。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以由孩子自己操作，也可以遥控。A. collected收集；B. raised提高，养；C. carried携带；D. operated操作。联系上文内容可知，句中主语They指代小车，再结合上文“the cars are ____16____ made just for kids”可知，此处是指小车可以由孩子自己操作。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. control控制；B. direction方向；C. arrangement安排；D. settlement协议，和解，定居点，定居。根据“by the kids themselves”和表示选择的or可知，此处是指小车可以由孩子自己操作，也可以由大人遥控。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些车非常安全，它们有工作门、安全带和喇叭。A. practical实际的；B. suitable适合的；C. safe安全的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据“they have working doors,a seatbelt and a horn (喇叭).”可知，小车是安全的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
My aunt Betty is a typist _____61_____has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday. Last year she decided to design her own time tour. She____62____ (want) to take a space capsule to AD 3050. The representative____63____the time travel company gave her the impression that the space capsule was easy _____64_____ (handle). He told her about its efficiency and safety. This increased her motivation to take the DIY (Do It Yourself) time tour. However, her trip was not the instant_____65_____ ( succeed) she had expected. When she pressed the switch to begin the journey, there was a flash and the capsule's engine died. No matter_____66_____hard she tried, Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine. It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and____67____ ( rely ). She wondered if some parts of the capsule had been _____68_____ ( make ) from second-hand materials.____69____ ( obvious) it was quite unsafe for her to travel in. So instead of visiting settlements far in the future, Aunt Betty had to be satisfied with going to Hainan for ____70____ ( she) holiday !
【答案】61. who##that
62. wanted 63. from##in
64. to handle
65. success
66 how 67. reliable
68. made 69. Obviously
70. her
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Betty阿姨原计划乘坐时间机器去3050年，但是由于机器出了故障，不得不到海南度假的故事。
61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的贝蒂阿姨是一名打字员，她一直想去做一次时间旅行。本句中a typist是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指代人可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who或that。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：她想乘太空舱去公元3050年。根据Last year可知，用一般过去时 。故填wanted。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：时间旅行公司的代表给她的印象是太空舱很容易操作。表示“来自”用from，也可以表示“在……里面”用in。故填from或in。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：时间旅行公司的代表给她的印象是太空舱很容易操作。形容词后的不定式作状语，与主语是动宾关系，常常使用不定式的主动形式to do表示被动含义。故填to handle。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，她的旅行并没有像她预期的那样立即成功。形容词后用名词作表语。故填success。
【66题详解】
考查连接词。句意：无论贝蒂阿姨怎么努力，她都无法重新启动引擎。no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句，no matter how加副词，翻译为“无论多么”，how是副词，修饰形容词hard作状语，根据句意。故填how。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看来航天舱还远远不够高效和可靠。本句中横线所填之词要与形容词efficient是并列关系，用形容词作表语。reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：她想知道航天舱的某些部分是不是用二手材料制成的。本句中横线所填之词要与had been构成过去完成时的被动语态，使用make的过去分词。故填made。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，她在里面旅行是很不安全的。分析句子可知，副词obviously在句中作状语修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，贝蒂阿姨未来不去参观遥远的定居点了，她只能满足于去海南度假了!名词前用形容词物主代词her。故填her。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sally had a terrible accident last Friday. She accidentally pour some hot water from the kettle over her wrist and sleeve. In greatly pain, she needed to stop her wet blouse from rubbing her skin, but she called me. I went immediately without a few bandages. I poured cold running waters on the burned area. Then I was wetted some cloths and squeezed the water out. Next, I put the cold wet cloth on her burn and finally tied the bandages around my wrist. She felt better before I made some coffee for her. I offered to staying with her until she was much better. Sally was grateful and said that my offer would make great difference to her recovery.
【答案】1.pour→poured
2.greatly→great
3.but→and/so
4.without→with
5.waters→water
6.删除I后的was
7.my→her
8. before→after
9. staying→stay
10. great前加a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周五作者帮Sally处理烫伤的手腕的事。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：她不小心把水壶里的热水泼到了手腕和袖子上。根据上中的last Friday可知本文描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词pour应用一般过去时。故pour改为poured。
2.考查形容词。句意：在极度疼痛中，她需要阻止湿衬衫摩擦皮肤，于是她打电话给我。修饰后文名词pain需用形容词great作定语。给greatly改为great。
3.考查连词。句意同上。“she needed to stop her wet blouse from rubbing her skin”和“ she called me”之间为顺承或因果（后文为结果）关系，应用and/so连接。故but改为and/so。
4.考查介词。句意：我立刻带着绷带去了。结合下文内容可知，作者是去帮Sally的，因此应该是带着绷带过去。表示“带着，有”应用介词with。故without改为with。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：我把冷水浇在烧伤的地方。water“水”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故waters改为water。
6.考查语态。句意：然后我弄湿了一些布，把水挤出来。主语I和谓语动词wet之间是主动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时即可，不是被动语态。故删除I后的was。
7.考查代词。句意：接下来，我把冰冷的湿布敷在她的烧伤处，最后把绷带绑在她的手腕上。结合上文内容可知，手腕受伤的是Sally，故此处应是给Sally的手腕绑上纱布，Sally是女生，应用her修饰名词wrist。故my改为her。
8. 考查连词。句意：我给她煮了咖啡后，她感觉好多了。结合语境可知，此处是指Sally喝了咖啡后感觉好了些，应用after引导时间状语从句。故before改为after。
9. 考查不定式。句意：我提出要一直陪着她，直到她好起来。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语。故staying改为stay。
10.考查冠词。句意：Sally很感激，说我的提议会对她的康复有很大的帮助。结合句意表达“对……有影响/帮助”用make a difference to，great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故在great前加a。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric对中国伟大的哲学家、政治家、教育家非常感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的主要贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese famous philosophers, politicians and educators. I will introduce one of my favorite figures—Confucius to you.
Confucius (circa 551−479 BC) is a famous philosopher, politician and educator in China, who is the creator of the Confucianism. One of his saying “The benevolent loves others.”has developed into the kernel of the Confucianism. His thought has a great influence on Chinese culture. In addition, as an educator, he proposed the thought “Education without Distinction”. Many of his thoughts in education are widely applied in teaching. With Confucius’ teachings and philosophy so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years. It is called Confucianism. His thought in teaching is considered as a wise guidance in my study.
If you want to know more, please let me know. I will send you some books.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Eric回信介绍一个中国的哲学家、政治家、教育家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
人物：figure→person
著名的：famous→well-known
被认为是：be considered as→be regarded as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With Confucius’ teachings and philosophy so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years.
拓展句：Because Confucius’ teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese famous philosophers, politicians and educators. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Confucius (circa 551−479 BC) is a famous philosopher, politician and educator in China, who is the creator of the Confucianism. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
2021-2022学年云南省文山州高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分：所力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay for the two books？
A. $2.5. B. $3.4. C. $5.9.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：The red book is $2. 5 and the blue one is $3. 4.
W：OK．I’ll take both of them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about？
A. A street. B. A restaurant. C. A dish.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo?
M: Bravo…I know the name. But I’m not sure where it is.
W: It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet？
A. In the woman’s office. B. At the main gate. C. In the parking lot.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：Do you want to meet me in the parking lot or at the main gate?
W：It’s too cold there.How about finding me in my office?
M：All right.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:What’s wrong with you?
M:I’ve got a sore throat and my chest hurts.
W:How long have you been like this?
M:Two or three days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the man's eating habit？
A. Unhealthy. B. Unusual. C. Unbelievable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Ted,what do you usually eat in the morning?
M:I have no time for breakfast.I normally just make a coffee in the office after I get there.
W:Well,I’m afraid you’re putting your health at great risk.
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How does the boy think of reviewing lessons？
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Important.
7. What should the boy do every night, according to the woman？
A. Get some exercise. B. Use the computer. C. Study for at least two hours.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You should have spent more time reviewing your lessons before the exam. If you had really worked hard, your report card would have been much better.
M: But you don’t know how boring and tiring it is to review my lessons! Sometimes, I just need to relax.
W: So you spend your time on the computer. Listen, Jack. From today on, you are not allowed to use the computer, and you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night.
M: But it’s summer vacation!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is Mary's birthday?
A. On August 15th. B. On August 16th. C. On August 12th.
9. What time will the party begin?
A. At 1: 40 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p. m. C. At 2:20 p. m.
10. Will Jean come to the party?
A. No she won't, because she'll meet her sister at the station.
B. Yes, she will, but she will be late for the party.
C. Not sure. Perhaps she won't be able to come.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Today is the twelfth of August.In another four days it will be my sister Mary’s birthday.We will have a party.Would you please come and join us,Jean?
W:What time will the party begin?
M:At twenty to two.
W:My sister is coming to see me from Shanghai at 1:20hat afternoon.I’ve got to meet her at the station，so I’m afraid I’ll be late for the party.
M:That’s all right．Do come please.
W:Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How long has the man been married?
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.
12. What is the man’s wife like?
A. She is tall and charming. B. She is thin and intelligent. C. She is thin and charming.
13. How many languages can the woman’s husband speak?
A. Six. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Hello, Sally. Fancy meeting you here!
W:Hello, John. Haven’t seen you for a long time. You got married, didn’t you?
M:Yes, I did. I got married four years ago.
W:Oh, congratulations! How’s your wife?
M:Oh, she’s wonderful! She is tall and charming．
W:Well, my husband isn’t very tall, nor very thin, but he’s very intelligent．
M:Intelligent? What do you mean, Sally?
W:He can speak several languages.
M:Can he? What languages can he speak?
W:He can speak French, Spanish, Italian, German, Arabic, and Japanese.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why is Carol leaving for America?
A. To figure out what to do with her apartment.
B. To cany out some research.
C To take a vacation.
15. How long will Carol stay in America?
A. Three months. B. Two weeks. C. Three years.
16. How does Carol find her apartment?
A. It's just so so B. It's inconvenient. C. I t's satisfactory.
17. What does Bill offer to do for Carol?
A. Find a new apartment for her.
B. Recommend her apartment to Jim.
C. Take care of her apartment.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M:You seem excited about your trip to America,Carol.When are you leaving?
W:In just two weeks.I’ve been looking forward to this vacation for a long time.But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M:Like what?
W:Like figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone.
M:You are not going to give it up,are you?
W:No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here.But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment，either.
M:Um,how about looking for someone to take it while you’re away.Oh,an old friend of mine, Jim Thomas,is coming here to do some research this summer,from June to August.
W:Well,that’s exactly when I’ll be away!
M:OK.I’m calling to ask him late tonight.
W:Well,thanks,Bill.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How did the speaker get useful information about fashion?
A. From the library. B. From the magazines. C. From the websites.
19. Why did the audience need to wear hats at the show?
A. For fun. B. For performance. C. For inspiration.
20. What does the ticket price include?
A. Hats. B. Programs. C. Food.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】We had a fashion show at my school last week. We wanted to raise some money for our school library. It always needs more books. We’ve never done anything like it before, so we tried the library for inspiration. We looked at fashion magazines, but they were too professional for us. In fact, we found more useful suggestions on fashion websites. One idea we got was to do something fun at the beginning of the show. So we decided to go for hats—everyone was asked to wear one for the first half hour. It turned out to be a great start to the evening. We decided to charge fifteen pounds for each ticket and provide food for free—it was donated by our parents and teachers. But you had to buy soft drinks and programs separately. All in all, it was a success. We’re going to do it again!
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Accommodation at University College Cork,Ireland
On-Campus Accommodation
UCC Campus Accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep — it provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities.
Rental Housing
This is where the student lives with a family and 1-5 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.
Shared Student Housing
Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.
Living with a Landlord
Usually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies (空房源)are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.
21. What is special for summer course visitors about On-Campus Accommodation?
A. It provides modern atmosphere of studying.
B. It has modern equipment and historical surroundings.
C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.
D. It is a good place to eat and sleep during summer holidays.
22. Which is more likely to be chosen by freshmen?
A. On-Campus Accommodation. B. Living with a Landlord.
C. Rental Housing. D. Shared Student Housing.
23. What is the main function of the Accommodation Office?
A. It provides information on the accommodation choices.
B. It only serves students who want to live with a landlord.
C. It can be seen as a bridge between the university and visitors.
D. It updates lists of available rooms now and then every month.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了爱尔兰科克大学供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由On-Campus Accommodation 中的“with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities. (现代便利，但也融入了欧洲最古老、最受推崇的有历史氛围的大学之一)”可知，对于参加暑期课程的学生而言，校内住宿的优点在于它既有现代化设备的便利，又有历史环境。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Rental Housing中的“This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. (这是一个非常经济和安全的住宿选择，特别适合新生)”可知，对于大一新生来说，特别推荐Rental Housing。故选 C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Rental Housing中的“Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.(通过邮寄、传真或电邮可从宿舍办公室免费获得女房东名单)”；Shared Student Housing中的“Available rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year(住宿办公室全年都有空房广告)”及Living with a Landlord中的“Vacancies (空房源) are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year(住宿办公室全年都会刊登空房源信息)”可知，Accommodation Office 的主要功能是提供住宿选择的信息。故选A。
B
My track and field coach, Mr. Jones, had decided to get the team to take part in the 4×100m race. It would be the first time that we were running in such a race. We needed to work as a team to improve our speed. The most critical moment was the passing of the baton (接力棒) at the right time to the next runner.
Mr. Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. At the same time, I had to make sure that I would not go beyond the yellow line.
Finally, it was the day of the race. We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.
My reactions were exact and accurate as I started running. Everything felt the way it should as I rushed towards Susan. I held the baton in my sweaty palms, promising myself not to let go. My long legs moved me as fast as I could go round the corner. As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.
I held out the baton and continued running quickly towards Susan. Susan yelled “Slow down，slow down ! ”However, it was too late. The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.
24. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Going too slowly. B. Taking off too late.
C. Going beyond the yellow line. D. Passing the baton.
25. Why was the author hopeful about winning the race?
A. They worked as a team and were supported by their coach.
B. They had learned how to avoid breaking the rules in the race.
C. They had perfected the running speed and the passing of the baton.
D. They had made their reactions exact and accurate in the race.
26. What can be inferred about the author?
A. She didn't focus on the race as coming closer to the final steps.
B. She failed to see Susan because she was in the far distance.
C. Her running skill needed improving because she ran too slowly.
D. She was certainly not well-prepared for the running race.
27. What would be the author's feeling after the race?
A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Puzzled. D. Frightened.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次接力比赛的经历。
【24题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句话“In the beginning, whenever we practiced passing the baton, wrong. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. (一开始，每当我们练习传接力棒时，总会出现一些可怕的错误。我要么走得太慢，要么她走得太晚)”可知，作者在传接力棒时总会出现错误，他们需要完善传接力棒这个环节，所以it指代“传接力棒”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句话“We were confident that the gold medal would be ours. Each of us had improved in our running speed. Our passing of the baton had been perfected during the practices.(我们相信金牌将是我们的。我们每个人都提高了跑步速度。我们的接力棒传递在练习中得到了完善)”可知，作者对赢得这场比赛有信心是因为他们完善了跑步速度和传递接力棒。故选 C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句话“As I came closer to my final steps, my heart was beating faster than usual. The cheering by the spectators (观众) got into me and I became nervous. “What if we lose?” I thought to myself. It was then that I saw Susan in the far distance.( 当我接近最后的几步时，我的心跳得比平时更快。观众的欢呼声使我紧张起来。“如果我们输了怎么办？”我心里想。就在那时，我看到了在远处的苏珊)”可推知，作者在接近终点是走神了，她没有把重点放在比赛上。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句话“The official held up the red flag. It was then that I realized that I had gone beyond the yellow line.(这位官员举起红旗。就在那时，我意识到我已经越过了黄线)”可知，作者犯规了，肯定输了比赛。由此可推知，作者一定很失望。故选 B。
C
An unusual experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large predators (食肉动物)like lions. Protecting cows could also end up protecting the lions from angry farmers.
Large predators like lions are under pressure. Much of the land they used to roam (漫步) has been taken over by humans. Many are hunted illegally. One serious threat to large predators comes from farmers, who often shoot or poison them after losing farm animals for their attacks.
This has long been a problem in the Okavango Delta. Some parts of the Okavango are protected, but there are also many small farms in the area, with between 6 and 100 cows. Lions are the biggest threat to cattle in the area. At night, farmers normally keep their animals in closed areas protected from predators. But in the daytime, when many predators are most active, the cattle are allowed out to eat grass.
Scientists from the University of New South Wales wondered if painting pictures of eyes on the cows’ rear ends might protect them. The idea isn’t as strange as it may sound. There are many examples of animals such as butterflies or fish using fake (假的) “eyes”to protect themselves.
Working with over 2, 000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area, the scientists tested their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers separated the cows into three different groups. They painted large eyes on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.
The eyes worked very well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four-year period. Cows with nothing on their rear ends didn't do so well. Fifteen of the 835 cows with bare backsides were killed. The scientists were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give the cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed.
28. Why do famers become a big threat to large predators?
A. They poison them to defend themselves.
B. They hunt them for their meat and fur.
C. They shoot them just for pleasure.
D. They kill them to protect farm animals.
29. What is the purpose of mentioning butterflies in the text?
A. They have beautiful eyes. B. Their fake “eyes” work.
C. They get close to nature. D. Their fake “eyes” vary.
30. In what way is the fifth paragraph developed?
A. By sharing the reasons for tests. B. By listing the number of cows.
C. By presenting the facts of tests. D. By comparing the results of tests.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Lions are in danger of being hunted illegally. B. Farmers become enemies of lions.
C. Protecting cows proves to be ineffective. D. Fake eyes protect cows from lions.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述为了更好地保护牛免遭大型食肉动物的危害，人们在牛臀部涂上眼睛。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Protecting cows could also end up protecting the lions from angry farmers.(保护奶牛也可能最终保护狮子免受愤怒的农民的伤害)”和第二段的“One serious threat to large predators comes from farmers, who often shoot or poison them after losing farm animals for their attacks(对大型食肉动物的一个严重威胁来自于农民，他们失去农场动物后经常射杀或毒杀大型食肉动物)”可知，农民成为大型食肉动物的威胁，其原因就是为了保护家畜。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“There are many examples of animals such as butterflies or fish using fake (假的)‘eyes’ to protect themselves(有很多动物比如蝴蝶和鱼用假‘眼睛’保护自己的例子)”推知，它们的假眼睛很有效。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Working with over 2, 000 cows on 14 different farms in the Okavango area, the scientists tested their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers separated the cows into three different groups. They painted large eyes on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.(科学家们在奥卡万戈地区 14 个不同的农场饲养了 2000 多头牛，在一项为期 4 年的研究中测试了他们的想法。研究人员将奶牛分成三组。他们在一群牛的尾部画上了大眼睛。第二组画上简单的 X。最后一组什么都没有画)”推知，此段主要是通过陈述测试的事实展开的。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“An unusual experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large predators (食肉动物) like lions. Protecting cows could also end up protecting the lions from angry farmers.(在博茨瓦纳进行的一项不寻常的实验表明，在牛的臀部画上眼睛可能有助于保护它们免受狮子等大型食肉动物的伤害。保护奶牛也可能最终使狮子免遭愤怒的农民的伤害)”可知，文章主要研究表明在牛臀部涂上眼睛能更好地保护它们免遭大型食肉动物的危害。选项 D“Fake eyes protect cows from lions(假眼睛保护奶牛免受狮子的伤害)”能够概况本文中心。故选D。
D
Last September, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy.
Dr. Lisa Brady, the head teacher of the schools, tells Business Insider that in the past 2015-16 school year, middle school started at 8: 15 a.m. and high school at 7:30 a.m. Under the new policy, each school now starts and ends 45minutes later. Both schools have benefited a lot, Brady says.
Following a survey at the end of the school year, Brady says “it was clear from both the parents and the kids, that the mornings were just less stressful.”
Many of the kids reported having more time to eat breakfast and get ready for school, while parents said they didn’t have to drag kids out of bed or yell at them to hurry up. Once students got to school, they felt more active. At night, they tended to go to bed at the same time, even though the new schedule leaves them an extra 45 minutes.
Tony is also a math teacher, and he says, kids seem more relaxed now in the campus and his students already produce better work steadily, even though the schedule just a month old. Around the campus, kids seem more relaxed now and they are doing better in their subjects.
Negative responses to later start times are rare, but they do happen.
Brady says some parents at Dobbs Ferry have found it harder to complete the necessary morning routines and get to work on time. Meanwhile, Tony says the problem for school is finding enough buses for kids. And some students say once they finally get home, many say they have less time for all the homework they’ve been assigned.
32. Why did Dobbs Ferry decide to push back their school start times?
A. To stop their students from being ill.
B. To prevent their students sleeping late.
C. To prevent their students from being weak.
D. To keep their students from being sleepy.
33. Under the new policy, when does the middle school begin?
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a. m. C. 8: 15 a.m. D. 8: 05 a. m.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the policy of later start times?
A. Confident. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Negative.
35. Which section of the website may the text be most likely from?
A. Health and Education. B. Literature and Art.
C. Science and Technology. D. Society and Environment.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了学校的推迟中学上学时间的新政策以及学生和家长对新政策的不同反应。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last September, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy. (去年9月，Dobbs Ferry学区加入了美国少数但不断增长的学校的行列，开始推迟初高中的上课时间，以防止学生们昏昏沉沉)”可知，Dobbs Ferry学区推迟上课时间是为了避免学生上课打瞌睡。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“in the past 2015-16 school year, middle school started at 8: 15 a.m. and high school at 7:30 a.m. Under the new policy, each school now starts and ends 45minutes later. (在过去的2015-16学年，初中早上8点15分开始，高中早上7:30开始。根据新政策，现在每所学校的上课和放学时间推迟了45分钟)”可知，初中以前是早上8点15分开始上课，实行新政策后要推迟45分钟，即早上9点开始上课。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Both schools have benefited a lot, Brady says.(布雷迪表示，这两所学校都受益匪浅)”，第四段的“Once students got to school, they felt more active. (学生们一到学校，就觉得更活跃了)”，第五段的“kids seem more relaxed now and they are doing better in their subjects(孩子们现在看起来更放松了，他们在功课上做得更好了)”，以及第六段“Negative responses to later start times are rare, but they do happen.(对推迟上课时间的消极反应很少见，但确实会发生)”可知，作者只是客观介绍了该政策带来的各方反馈，没有明确表明自己观点。由此推知，作者对推迟上课的新政策持客观态度。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Last September, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy.(去年9月，Dobbs Ferry学区加入了美国少数但不断增长的学校的行列，开始推迟初高中的上课时间，以防止学生们昏昏沉沉)”可知，本文主要介绍了为了阻止学生上课打瞌睡 Dobbs Ferry School District 的中学采取推迟上课政策。这是一篇关于学校教育方面的文章，由此推知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络的健康与教育部分。故选 A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way to enjoy nature. You can breathe fresh air, cook over a campfire and sleep under the stars. However, camping also means various troubles, including dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, toilets. These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping. ____36____ It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been growing since 2007!
Glamping, made up by joining the words glamorous (富有魅力的) and camping, is a new word. But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages.____37____ Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modem glamping tents !
___38___One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places. You don’t have to give up beauty for comfort! Nowadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in a hotel, but you can still enjoy the modern comforts of a hotel!
Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment.____39____ So, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you. From Three Camel Lodge in Mongolia to Clayoquot Wilderness Resort in Canada, adventure is waiting for you. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers. ____40____
A. You can also help other campers.
B. However, every year a large number of people go camping.
C. A wide variety of glamping experiences are available all over the world.
D. Glampsites often use eco-friendly materials and avoid using much plastic.
E. There are many reasons why you should consider glamping for your next vacation.
F. Since around 600 B.C. Nomadic Mongolians have enjoyed the benefits of glamping.
G. But there is a way to enjoy the natural world without giving up the comforts at home.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种享受型露营或者豪华型露营的方式。
【36题详解】
上文“These troubles can discourage people from ever trying camping.(这些麻烦会使人们不敢尝试露营。)”中提到了人们不敢尝试露营。下文第二段“Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modem glamping tents!(他们的帐篷是如此舒适，以至于他们启发了现代豪华帐篷的设计！)”中提到了享受型的豪华露营。G选项中But是关键词，与上文是转折关系，且与下文是解释关系，所以G选项“但是有一种方法可以在不放弃家里舒适的情况下享受自然世界。”符合语境。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“But it describes an activity that people have been doing for ages(但它描述了人们多年来一直在做的一项活动。)”可知，glamping这种露营方式已经存在了许多世纪；下文“Their tents were so comfortable that they inspired the design of modern glamping tents(他们的帐篷非常舒适，从而激发了现代豪华帐篷的设计灵感)”提到了他们的帐篷的好处；F选项中Since around 600 B.C.是关键词，与上文for ages呼应，并且引起下文，与下文是顺承关系，所以F选项“大约从公元前600年起，游牧蒙古人就享受到了豪华野营的好处。”符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
此处是段落主旨句，下文“One of them is that glamping gives you access to some beautiful places(其中之一是，豪华野营可以让你进入一些美丽的地方)”和第四段开头的“Another reason(另一个原因)”提示了这样的露营有很多原因，E选项中reasons是关键词，与下文中One of them呼应，所以E选项“下一个假期你应该考虑豪华野营的原因有很多”符合语境。故选E项。
【39题详解】
上文“Another reason to go glamping is that it’s good for the environment(另一个去豪华野营的原因是它对环境有好处)”提到了这样的露营方式有利于环保，D选项是对上文主题句的拓展，所以D选项“豪华露营通常使用环保材料，避免使用太多塑料”符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文“Sites can include a spa, a swimming pool and dinner under the stars. Activities can include exploring on horseback or camel and sightings of elephants, mountain sheep or tigers.(地点包括水疗中心、游泳池和星空下的晚餐，活动包括骑马或骑骆驼探险，以及观赏大象、山羊或老虎)”中提到了从蒙古到加拿大的豪华野营，列举了各种活动，对应选项C中的a wide variety of glamping experiences。同时本段首尾句呼应，首句“No matter what kind of experience you’re looking for, a glampsite exists for you.(无论你想要什么样的体验，豪华野营地点都会为你而存在)”中的 what kind 呼应C选项中的 variety，所以C选项“世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验”符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Surgery (外科手术) can be frightening at any age. However, one _____41_____ is working to reduce patients’ fears in a unique way. Modesto Medical Center in California has two_____42_____ cars for its smallest patients to _____43_____ into operating rooms to help calm their nerves.
Modesto Medical Center has two cars for its _____44_____ surgical patients: a black Mercedes and a pink Volkswagen Beetle. The center bought the first car, but the second was generously ____45____by an employee and her family.
Employees of the center _____46_____ the cars reduce kids’ ____47____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room. “When the children find out they can ride in a cool mini car, they ____48____ and in most cases, their fears _____49_____,” Nurse Kimberly Martinez, who _____50_____ up with the idea, said.
“In addition, when ______51______see their children put at ease, it puts them at ease as well,” Martinez added.
Martinez said she notices an immediate difference since they’ve _____52_____ the cars, and said she hopes the _____53_____ have a lasting influence. “It can be difficult for a young ______54______ to be taken away from their parents as they ______55______ into surgery,” she said. “This truly helps everyone involved.”
According to Martinez, the cars are _____56_____ made just for kids, aged 2—7. Both are_____57_____ with a stereo (立体声系统), which has a variety of preloaded music and an MP3 player, as well as functioning headlights, taillights and dashboard lights. They can be _____58_____ by the kids themselves, or by remote_____59_____. The cars are very______60______—they have working doors, a seatbelt and a horn (喇叭).
41. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. farm
42. A. big B. broken C. old D. little
43. A. ride B. fly C. cycle D. run
44 A. smartest B. luckiest C. laziest D. youngest
45. A. rented B. bought C. donated D. awarded
46. A. hope B. warn C. order D. advise
47. A. joy B. pressure C. excitement D. anger
48. A. turn up B. give up C. light up D. stay up
49. A. disappear B. increase C. flow D. show
50. A. kept B. caught C. came D. put
51. A. doctors B. parents C. brothers D. visitors
52. A. sold B. painted C. produced D. introduced
53. A. benefits B. disadvantages C. nerves D. fears
54. A. boy B. girl C. nurse D. patient
55. A. jump B. head C. escape D. break
56. A. accidentally B. especially C. gradually D. frequently
57. A. satisfied B. faced C. equipped D. followed
58. A. collected B. raised C. carried D. operated
59. A. control B. direction C. arrangement D. settlement
60. A. practical B. suitable C. safe D. comfortable
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种缓解儿童进手术室焦虑的方法，即医院给儿童病人提供一种搭载音乐和各类灯光的小车，儿童病人坐这种车进手术室。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一家医院正致力于以一种独特的方式减少患者的恐惧。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. shop商店；D. farm农场。根据下文“Modesto Medical Center in California”可知，此处是指医院。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加州莫德斯托医疗中心有两辆小车，供最小的病人进入手术室，帮助他们镇定神经。A. big大的；B. broken破的；C. old老的；D. little小的。根据下文“When the children find out they can ride in a cool mini car”可知，此处是指小车。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ride骑，搭乘；B. fly飞；C. cycle骑；D. run跑，管理。根据下文“When the children find out they can ride in a cool mini car”可知，此处是指搭着小车进手术室。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫德斯托医疗中心为最年轻的手术患者准备了两辆车:一辆黑色的奔驰和一辆粉色的大众甲壳虫。A. smartest最聪明的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. laziest最懒惰的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据上文“cars for its smallest patients”可知，此处是指最年轻的病人。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中心买了第一辆车，但第二辆车是一名员工和她的家人慷慨捐赠的。A. rented租；B. bought买；C. donated捐赠；D. awarded奖励。根据“generously”和“by an employee and her family.”可知，此处是指第二辆车是员工极其家人慷慨捐赠的。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该中心的员工希望这些车能在孩子进入手术室之前减少他们的压力、焦虑和恐惧。A. hope希望；B. warn警告；C. order命令；D. advise建议。根据“he cars reduce kids’ ____7____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room.”可知，员工们希望这些车能给孩子们提供的帮助。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. excitement兴奋；D. anger愤怒。根据“anxiety and fear”可知，此处应选择负向感情色彩的词，再结合常识可知，进入手术室前应该是充满压力的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：想出这个主意的护士金伯利·马丁内斯说：“当孩子们发现他们可以乘坐一辆很酷的迷你汽车时，他们会兴奋起来，大多数情况下，他们的恐惧都消失了。”A. turn up调高，出现；B. give up放弃；C. light up点亮，使……变得喜悦；D. stay up熬夜。根据上文“the cars reduce kids’ ____7____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room.”推知，孩子们看到很酷的小车会高兴起来。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappear消失；B. increase增加；C. flow流动；D. show展示，表现。根据上文“the cars reduce kids’ ____7____, anxiety and fear before they go into the operating room.”可知，看到很酷的小车后孩子们的恐惧会消失。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同8小题。A. kept保持；B. caught抓住，赶上；C. came来；D. put放。根据“up with the idea”可知，此处考查固定短语come up with“想出，提出”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯补充说：“此外，当父母看到他们的孩子感到轻松时，他们也会感到轻松。”A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. brothers兄弟；D. visitors游客。根据“see their children put at ease”可知，此处指的是患儿的父母。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯说，自从他们推出这款车以来，她发现了一个立竿见影的变化，她希望这些好处能产生持久的影响。A. sold卖；B. painted油漆，画画；C. produced生产；D. introduced介绍，推出。根据上文“Modesto Medical Center has two cars for its _____4_____ surgical patients: a black Mercedes and a pink Volkswagen Beetle.”可知，该医疗中心推出了这两款专门用于搭载儿童进手术室的车。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benefits好处；B. disadvantages劣势，缺点；C. nerves神经；D. fears恐惧。根据“Martinez said she notices an immediate difference”可知，这两款车的推出带来了很多好处。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“对于一个年轻的病人来说，在他们前往手术室准备做手术的时候被从父母身边带走是很困难的。”A. boy男孩；B. girl女孩；C. nurse护士；D. patient病人。呼应上文“for its smallest patients”可知，此处是指年轻的病人。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jump跳；B. head前往；C. escape逃跑，逃避；D. break破坏，打破。根据“into surgery”可知，此处是指年轻病人前往手术的时候。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据马丁内斯介绍，这款车是专门为2—7岁的孩子设计的。A. accidentally意外地，偶然地；B. especially尤其，专门；C. gradually逐渐；D. frequently常常，频繁地。根据第一段中“cars for its smallest patients”可知，这些小车子是专门为最小的病人做的。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两款车都配有立体声系统，里面各种音乐和MP3播放器，以及功能正常的前灯、尾灯和仪表板灯。A. satisfied满意；B. faced面临；C. equipped配备；D. followed跟随。根据“with a stereo”可知，此处是指迷你车配有立体声系统。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以由孩子自己操作，也可以遥控。A. collected收集；B. raised提高，养；C. carried携带；D. operated操作。联系上文内容可知，句中主语They指代小车，再结合上文“the cars are ____16____ made just for kids”可知，此处是指小车可以由孩子自己操作。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. control控制；B. direction方向；C. arrangement安排；D. settlement协议，和解，定居点，定居。根据“by the kids themselves”和表示选择的or可知，此处是指小车可以由孩子自己操作，也可以由大人遥控。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些车非常安全，它们有工作门、安全带和喇叭。A. practical实际的；B. suitable适合的；C. safe安全的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据“they have working doors,a seatbelt and a horn (喇叭).”可知，小车是安全的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。
My aunt Betty is a typist _____61_____has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday. Last year she decided to design her own time tour. She____62____ (want) to take a space capsule to AD 3050. The representative____63____the time travel company gave her the impression that the space capsule was easy _____64_____ (handle). He told her about its efficiency and safety. This increased her motivation to take the DIY (Do It Yourself) time tour. However, her trip was not the instant_____65_____ ( succeed) she had expected. When she pressed the switch to begin the journey, there was a flash and the capsule's engine died. No matter_____66_____hard she tried, Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine. It seemed that the capsule was far from being efficient and____67____ ( rely ). She wondered if some parts of the capsule had been _____68_____ ( make ) from second-hand materials.____69____ ( obvious) it was quite unsafe for her to travel in. So instead of visiting settlements far in the future, Aunt Betty had to be satisfied with going to Hainan for ____70____ ( she) holiday !
【答案】61. who##that
62. wanted 63. from##in
64. to handle
65. success
66 how 67. reliable
68. made 69. Obviously
70. her
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Betty阿姨原计划乘坐时间机器去3050年，但是由于机器出了故障，不得不到海南度假的故事。
61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的贝蒂阿姨是一名打字员，她一直想去做一次时间旅行。本句中a typist是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指代人可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who或that。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：她想乘太空舱去公元3050年。根据Last year可知，用一般过去时 。故填wanted。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：时间旅行公司的代表给她的印象是太空舱很容易操作。表示“来自”用from，也可以表示“在……里面”用in。故填from或in。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：时间旅行公司的代表给她的印象是太空舱很容易操作。形容词后的不定式作状语，与主语是动宾关系，常常使用不定式的主动形式to do表示被动含义。故填to handle。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，她的旅行并没有像她预期的那样立即成功。形容词后用名词作表语。故填success。
【66题详解】
考查连接词。句意：无论贝蒂阿姨怎么努力，她都无法重新启动引擎。no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句，no matter how加副词，翻译为“无论多么”，how是副词，修饰形容词hard作状语，根据句意。故填how。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看来航天舱还远远不够高效和可靠。本句中横线所填之词要与形容词efficient是并列关系，用形容词作表语。reliable“值得信赖的”。故填reliable。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：她想知道航天舱的某些部分是不是用二手材料制成的。本句中横线所填之词要与had been构成过去完成时的被动语态，使用make的过去分词。故填made。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，她在里面旅行是很不安全的。分析句子可知，副词obviously在句中作状语修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，贝蒂阿姨未来不去参观遥远的定居点了，她只能满足于去海南度假了!名词前用形容词物主代词her。故填her。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sally had a terrible accident last Friday. She accidentally pour some hot water from the kettle over her wrist and sleeve. In greatly pain, she needed to stop her wet blouse from rubbing her skin, but she called me. I went immediately without a few bandages. I poured cold running waters on the burned area. Then I was wetted some cloths and squeezed the water out. Next, I put the cold wet cloth on her burn and finally tied the bandages around my wrist. She felt better before I made some coffee for her. I offered to staying with her until she was much better. Sally was grateful and said that my offer would make great difference to her recovery.
【答案】1.pour→poured
2.greatly→great
3.but→and/so
4.without→with
5.waters→water
6.删除I后的was
7.my→her
8. before→after
9. staying→stay
10. great前加a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周五作者帮Sally处理烫伤的手腕的事。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：她不小心把水壶里的热水泼到了手腕和袖子上。根据上中的last Friday可知本文描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词pour应用一般过去时。故pour改为poured。
2.考查形容词。句意：在极度疼痛中，她需要阻止湿衬衫摩擦皮肤，于是她打电话给我。修饰后文名词pain需用形容词great作定语。给greatly改为great。
3.考查连词。句意同上。“she needed to stop her wet blouse from rubbing her skin”和“ she called me”之间为顺承或因果（后文为结果）关系，应用and/so连接。故but改为and/so。
4.考查介词。句意：我立刻带着绷带去了。结合下文内容可知，作者是去帮Sally的，因此应该是带着绷带过去。表示“带着，有”应用介词with。故without改为with。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：我把冷水浇在烧伤的地方。water“水”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故waters改为water。
6.考查语态。句意：然后我弄湿了一些布，把水挤出来。主语I和谓语动词wet之间是主动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时即可，不是被动语态。故删除I后的was。
7.考查代词。句意：接下来，我把冰冷的湿布敷在她的烧伤处，最后把绷带绑在她的手腕上。结合上文内容可知，手腕受伤的是Sally，故此处应是给Sally的手腕绑上纱布，Sally是女生，应用her修饰名词wrist。故my改为her。
8. 考查连词。句意：我给她煮了咖啡后，她感觉好多了。结合语境可知，此处是指Sally喝了咖啡后感觉好了些，应用after引导时间状语从句。故before改为after。
9. 考查不定式。句意：我提出要一直陪着她，直到她好起来。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语。故staying改为stay。
10.考查冠词。句意：Sally很感激，说我的提议会对她的康复有很大的帮助。结合句意表达“对……有影响/帮助”用make a difference to，great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故在great前加a。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Eric对中国伟大的哲学家、政治家、教育家非常感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的主要贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese famous philosophers, politicians and educators. I will introduce one of my favorite figures—Confucius to you.
Confucius (circa 551−479 BC) is a famous philosopher, politician and educator in China, who is the creator of the Confucianism. One of his saying “The benevolent loves others.”has developed into the kernel of the Confucianism. His thought has a great influence on Chinese culture. In addition, as an educator, he proposed the thought “Education without Distinction”. Many of his thoughts in education are widely applied in teaching. With Confucius’ teachings and philosophy so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years. It is called Confucianism. His thought in teaching is considered as a wise guidance in my study.
If you want to know more, please let me know. I will send you some books.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Eric回信介绍一个中国的哲学家、政治家、教育家。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
人物：figure→person
著名的：famous→well-known
被认为是：be considered as→be regarded as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With Confucius’ teachings and philosophy so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years.
拓展句：Because Confucius’ teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it has been the education for China for 2,000 years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese famous philosophers, politicians and educators. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Confucius (circa 551−479 BC) is a famous philosopher, politician and educator in China, who is the creator of the Confucianism. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
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