2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题含解析（含听力）

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2022届上海市金山区高考二模
英语试题
一、短对话
1．
A．A teacher. B．A physicist. C．A librarian. D．A publisher.
2．
A．At 11:30. B．At 11:00. C．At 11:35. D．At 11:25.
3．
A．Doctor and patient. B．Driver and passenger.
C．Laundry worker and customer. D．Waitress and customer.
4．
A．By bicycle. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By taxi.
5．
A．Happy. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Tired.
6．
A．He does not like skiing.
B．He admires those who ski.
C．He believes skiing is enjoyable.
D．He won’t ski until he has done his work.
7．
A．It is fine as it is. B．Major revision is needed.
C．Only a few changes should be made. D．It won’t be approved by the supervisor.
8．
A．Priority should be given to listening.
B．Reading should come before listening.
C．It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.
D．It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.
9．
A．She did not bring the ticket.
B．She forgot to bring them the card.
C．She doesn’t want to attend a concert.
D．She was unable to get the student discount.
10．
A．She should consider health first.
B．She should speed up her progress.
C．She might suffer from some diseases.
D．She should complete the unfinished task.
二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11．A．Children. B．Family. C．Parents. D．ASPCA．
12．A．Because most people are afraid of it.
B．Because it is powerful and aggressive.
C．Because it is very small and easy to train.
D．Because it’s a companion and protection breed.
13．A．Ways to train various kinds of dogs.
B．The importance of dogs in our daily life.
C．Methods to collect information about dogs.
D．How to choose an ideal dog for the family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．A．Play can find your inner child.
B．Play can help people to be creative.
C．Play can bring greater achievement.
D．Play is instinctive and fundamental.
15．A．Our face will be with smile all day long.
B．We’ll be amazed at the way we’re thinking.
C．It would be a world with laughter, joy and entertainment.
D．Our problem-solving abilities will be in good shape.
16．A．Play is part of human being’s nature.
B．Play helps us to understand the world better.
C．Play is important to stimulate your creative thinking.
D．Play has several benefits and everyone is encouraged to play.
三、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．A．He was punished for losing ¥100.
B．His father banned him from using it.
C．He would be rewarded with some money for not using it.
D．His father thought it was a big deal to give up WeChat.
18．A．She no longer posted her photos on WeChat.
B．She didn’t listen to others’ words and got lost.
C．She had trouble finding her way in a new place.
D．She was hurt because someone labelled her a silly girl.
19．A．He is not used to the life without WeChat.
B．He doesn’t think using WeChat is a waste of time.
C．He doesn’t think a phone call is as efficient as WeChat.
D．He doesn’t think he should spend too much time on WeChat.
20．A．Offer training courses at the community gym.
B．Keep the old people company in a nursing home.
C．Make full use of the facilities at the community center.
D．Volunteer to clean the swim lanes at the community center.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
A positive influencer
Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. Born in 1990, a wheelchair ____21____ (be) part of Zhao’s life since she was 1 year old due to a disease. However, it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai, ____22____ her parents’ great support. And now, Zhao is a video content creator, who has over 84,000 followers on a video-sharing platform.
“I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says, ____23____ (add) that it was also the year she moved to Shanghai. “My original purpose was ____24____ (find) an emotional outlet. I always encountered inconvenience ____25____ (cause) by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. However, I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely.”
In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. “I felt that I should make some videos of ____26____ I experienced in my daily life. If it went well, it could give people with disabilities references and suggestions, and if not, at least it would draw people’s attention to related issues,” Zhao says. To her great surprise, the video ____27____ (view) more than 2,000 times on the first day. “ ____28____ made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life, and it also gave me a sense of mission,” she explains. ____29____ her fourth video went viral (走红), she continued to make short videos and, in 2021, became a full-time content creator on the platform.
Yet, most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Zhao says education and employment are the two major obstacles for the disabled group around her. In addition, the construction of accessible facilities is still at a relatively early stage. “Shanghai is the city _____30_____ I have the best experience as a wheelchair user, but it still cannot guarantee that I can go out alone,” she says, adding that only with deep understanding and recognition can the system be implemented better.
Zhao hopes to be a bridge between the wider society and the disabled.
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．accommodate B．alternative C．efficiency D．coincidentally E. dominate F. simplify
G. enthusiastic   H. favorite I. immediately J. multifunctional K. consumption
Less is MoreDid you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we have fifty years ago? Therefore, you’d think we’d have sufficient room for all of our possessions. However, that’s not the case. We’ve got triple the space, but we’ve become such ____31____ consumers that we require even more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not ____32____, happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.
I’m here to suggest a(n) ____33____— that having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also ____34____ your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60, I ____35____ saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced bills and also a smaller carbon footprint because it’s designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my ____36____ stuff. I’m really excited to live there.
How can we live more basically? Firstly, we must cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives without hesitation. To reduce ____37____, we should think before we buy, and ask ourselves, “will it truly make me happier?” Secondly, we require space ____38____. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners? Finally, we need ____39____ spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to _____40_____ ten people. My bed simply pops out the wall.
I’m not saying, we should all live in tinier apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves, “Could I do with a little life editing? Will that give me more freedom and more time?”
六、完形填空
Loans at public libraries fell dramatically during the pandemic (疫情), while website visits rose. If the service is to ____41____ further cuts, it needs users.
Libraries are romantic yet plain places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is ____42____ in them. The plain side of libraries is more ____43____. This is the world of buildings, shelving, books, library cards, computers—and people with bodies that ____44____ space as well as minds that can be opened. It would be hard to find anyone who actively ____45____ libraries, and question the principles of self-improvement that they stand for. But when it comes to ____46____, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The sector has been cut ____47____ in the past decade, with around 800 libraries across England disappearing.
The first Covid lockdown caused a new ____48____ of interest in reading, as the idea took hold that people forced to stay at home would spend more time with their noses in books — both finding out more about the virus and escaping from it. But the latest data regarding libraries is ____49____ for anyone who values them as bricks-and-mortar (实体店) places to go. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9m, down 56% on the previous year. Physical visits also ____50____, from 214.6m to 59.7m, compared with the fact that website visits grew by 18% to 154.7m. Of course, this is the behavior that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, when people were ____51____ from unnecessary mixing.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single, untidy bookshelves, appear to be ____52____, with more ones springing up. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as rivals (竞争对手), ____53____ the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers—as can be seen from the volumes they have inspired.
This has something to do with the romantic notion of the reader as ____54____, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also shows the recognition that if books are to form part of our ____55____ life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others — and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
41．A．accept B．forbid C．survive D．gain
42．A．contained B．excluded C．assumed D．passed
43．A．realistic B．physical C．significant D．theoretical
44．A．occupy B．provide C．leave D．limit
45．A．boast of B．disapprove of C．set up D．clear up
46．A．capabilities B．readability C．practicalities D．originality
47．A．specially B．carefully C．massively D．completely
48．A．lack B．variety C．conflict D．increase
49．A．inspiring B．worrying C．dramatic D．predictable
50．A．collapsed B．doubled C．coincided D．restarted
51．A．concealed B．distracted C．discouraged D．protected
52．A．fading B．charming C．thrilling D．booming
53．A．in contrast B．in fact C．in addition D．in all
54．A．creator B．communicator C．explorer D．producer
55．A．personal B．independent C．balanced D．mutual
七、阅读理解
The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile — and he left with one too.
“These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,” Valencia says.
One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class.
Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit.
No problem, he said.
Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles — a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. For an assignment on changing neighborhoods, Valencia wrote about a favorite local chain restaurant that was “unceremoniously closed.” He called it a theft of childhood. “It is almost as if someone has stolen that childhood and rudely replaced it with a slippery hill where everything they treasure will slide away,” he wrote.
A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. He had earned his associate of arts degree over the summer, then transferred to LA to start on his bachelor’s.
There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (成绩单). But I’m giving him an A — and in the most important ways, it counts.
56．What made Valencia different from his classmates according to Para. 1?
A．He was an early bird to attract other students’ attention.
B．He took pride in his age, for he often wore a smile on his face.
C．He was eager to draw his conclusion in the communications class.
D．He may often share his wise and humorous ideas in the discussion.
57．According to the author, Valencia continued to attend classes because ________.
A．he got enjoyment and treasured the chance of learning
B．he needed the credits to further study a bachelor’s degree
C．he desired to attend events and have an A on his transcripts
D．he wanted to keep up with his classmates by learning hard
58．Which of the following best describes Valencia?
A．Modest and independent. B．Energetic and generous.
C．Considerate and intelligent. D．Enthusiastic and motivated.
59．The passage mainly tells us that________.
A．teachers like diligent and highly-motivated students
B．efforts will be paid off as long as we are determined
C．it is never too late to learn even though we start a little late
D．getting an A counts when it comes to learning at a higher level
World Book Day was created by UNESCO on 23rd April 1995 as a worldwide celebration of books and reading. It is marked in over 100 countries around the globe. In an effort to move celebrations of reading into the evening and focus more on adults instead of children, World Book Night starts in the UK in 2011.

At The Reading Agency, we want to create a world where everyone is reading their way to a better life. Research shows that reading for pleasure can promote better health and wellbeing, aids in building social connections and relationships with others and is associated with a range of factors that help increase the chances of social mobility.
World Book Night is about encouraging more people to become readers. By participating on 23 April, whether on your own or with others, you’ll be playing a part in contributing to our mission of coping with life’s big challenges through the proven power of reading.
What are the benefits of reading for pleasure?
19% of readers say that reading stops them from feeling lonely.
Higher literacy skills are associated with a range of positive societal benefits, including having a stronger sense of belonging to society and being more likely to trust others.
Studies have found that reading for pleasure enhances empathy (共情), understanding of the self, and the ability to understand one’s own and others’ identities.
Regular readers for pleasure reported fewer feelings of stress and depression than non-readers, and stronger feelings of relaxation from reading than from watching television or engaging with technology intensive activities.
…

60．What is the purpose of the “World Book Night”?A．To deal with challenges in life.
B．To introduce the power of reading.
C．To encourage more adults to become readers.
D．To promote people’s physical and mental health.
61．Where can you find the passage above?
A．In a newspaper B．In a magazine. C．In a website. D．On TV.
62．If you want to participate in the reading activity with your friends on April 23, you can most probably refer to ________ section first.
A．BOOKS B．IMPACT C．RESOURCES D．GET INVOLVED
There’s nothing quite like the rush of recognition that comes from seeing a familiar face. Scientists have found it very difficult to explain how we identify well-known faces — or how that process differs from the way we perceive unfamiliar ones.
They have long known that the brain contains a network of areas that respond selectively to faces as opposed to other kinds of objects like feet, cars, smartphones. They also knew that humans process familiar and unfamiliar faces very differently. For example, we excel at recognizing pictures of familiar faces even when they are shot in poor light or at odd angles. But we struggle to recognize even slightly altered images of the same face when it is unfamiliar to us: two pictures of a stranger we’ve never seen before, for instance, shown from different perspectives or in dim light.
Now researchers at The Rockefeller University have begun to unravel the mystery of how the brain recognizes familiar faces. They turned to macaques (猕猴), close evolutionary cousins whose face processing networks are better understood and more easily studied than our own.
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成像), Landi and Freiwald measured the animals’ brain activity as they responded to pictures of other monkeys’ faces. Those faces fell into three categories: personally familiar ones belonging to monkeys that the macaques had lived with for years; visually familiar ones whose pictures they had seen hundreds of times; and totally unfamiliar ones. For comparison’s sake, they also showed the monkeys pictures of personally familiar, visually familiar, and unfamiliar objects.
The researchers expected the macaque face processing network to respond in much the same way to the first two types of faces. But instead, the entire system showed more activity in response to the long-time personally familiar faces. Faces that were only visually familiar, meanwhile, caused a reduction of activity in some areas.
“The whole network somehow distinguishes personally familiar faces from visually familiar faces,” says Landi.
Even more surprisingly, the faces of animals whom the macaques had known for years caused the activation of two previously unknown face-selective areas.
One is located in a region of the brain associated with so-called declarative memory, which consists of facts and events that can be consciously recalled. The other area lies in a region associated with social knowledge, such as information about individuals and their position within a social class — “a specific form of memory,” Freiwald says, “that is highly developed in primates (灵长类动物), and certainly in humans.”
63．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is true?
A．The network of areas in the brain can respond equally to faces and to other objects.
B．We can hardly identify the picture of people with makeup even if we know them well.
C．People are better at recognizing pictures of familiar faces than those of unfamiliar ones.
D．Pictures of familiar faces are hard to be recognized if they are taken in the dim light.
64．The word “unravel” (paragraph 3) means “________”.
A．begin to fail or collapse
B．investigate something complicated
C．undo something to make it separated
D．unwind something wrapped around another object
65．Which of the following statements is true according to the researchers’ findings?
A．You store some social knowledge in your declarative memory.
B．Your friends’ faces reduce the activity in some parts of the brain.
C．A passer-by’s face can activate two face-selective areas in your brain.
D．Your brain responds differently to your parents’ faces and to pop stars’ faces.
66．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．What face recognition is
B．How the brain recognizes familiar faces
C．What methods scientists use in the research
D．How people understand face processing network
八、六选四
An Aurora (极光) Adventure in Norway
Beyond the cottage windows the world is white and still. Snow-covered mountains stretch to the sea. It’s only 2 p.m., but already the light is fading, bathing the scene in a mysterious blue.
____67____ But instead of joining an organized and pricey aurora trip with a tour guide, I’m here on a DIY long weekend with friends.
We rented a riverside house in the tiny fishing village of Oldervik. ____68____ So we go back to the comfort of indoor space. The silence here is so complete that we can hear the gentle sound of snow falling from the roof.
Exciting activities, such as dog sledding and reindeer adventures, are easy to arrange. ____69____ But the striking beauty of the landscape and the sense of life being lived in slow motion, make us just want to stop for a while.
At Oldervik, it’s possible to catch the aurora anytime from September to April. The best time is from mid-November to mid-January, when the sun never appears. With cloudy skies we have no luck so far but on our last night, at the first sign of clouds clearing, we got into the car and hadn’t driven far when, with great excitement, we spotted a strange glowing arc (弧形) crossing the road like a milky rainbow. ____70____
And then it begins: beams of greeny-white light dance as if from spotlights on the ground. To the naked eye (肉眼), the lights are not the bright greens and blues cameras capture on long exposures, but it’s fascinating none the less. The temperature during this time has fallen to –10℃ but we don’t feel it as we lie on the ground, gazing up and never wanting to leave.
A．Sleep is effortless in this quiet land.
B．So are northern light excursions.
C．There’s little light pollution here, but the night is cloudy and a little cold.
D．When we hike south along the river, the moon hangs above the peaks in the sky.
E．It’s the appeal of the Arctic winter that has brought me to the very north of Norway in January.
F．The stars are against the blackest of skies, with white mountains on both sides glowing under a small piece of the moon.
九、概要写作
71．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Fatigue
Fatigue is a feeling of being extremely tired. Basically, there are three types of fatigue, physical, pathological (由疾病引起的), and psychological. As you might suspect, each differs significantly from the others.
When you exercise your body, you produce waste products. Muscles, for example, release lactic acid (乳酸) into the blood; cells dump in carbon dioxide. When these wastes reach a certain level in the blood, the brain is informed and your activity level drops. Excess wastes in the muscles may produce soreness. The solution to this type of fatigue is simple — rest. That should refresh you; if it doesn’t, another cause should be sought.
Have you ever become involved in so many activities that you had to be in two places at once? This is what happens when your body has a disease. The cells are overused and cannot keep up with both fighting the disease and keeping you active. The result is fatigue. Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are “well” known for draining your energy. Other non-communicable diseases, like anemia (贫血), drain you because you are lacking an important body ingredient. Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment. In a way, pathological fatigue is a lifesaver. It lets you know something is wrong and that you need rest.
Here is the most common type of fatigue. Almost everybody experiences it now and then. Often, the cause is an emotional war you are having with yourself or those around you. Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue: worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression. If you know someone with psychological fatigue, would you advise him to rest? No way! That might be fine for our other types of fatigue, but for this one, it’s deadly. If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude. Get out of the chair and do something! Believe it or not, many people throw themselves into physical labor like cleaning to “de-fatigue” themselves. If you find yourself in a particularly stressful situation that you can’t physically escape, escape mentally. When fatigue continues, maybe you need to get to the root of the problem.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十、汉译英（整句）
72．成功者有很多共同的品质，比如坚持不懈。(common) （汉译英）
73．无论我们追求什么，真正重要的是内心的幸福和满足。(matter) （汉译英）
74．此次疫情(pandemic) 提醒我们，人类比以往更加紧密相连，我们要守望相助，共克时艰。(reminder) （汉译英）
75．通过这部纪录片，小朋友们不仅能欣赏到布景优美的水墨动画(ink-wash animation)，还不用死记硬背就能学习古诗词。(not only) （汉译英）
十一、开放性作文
76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
青年强则国强，榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校英语报正在进行主题为“My role model”的征文活动。你有意参加，写一篇文章，内容须包括：
1）你心目中的青年榜样是谁？他（她）有怎样的优良品质？
2）用一个具体事例说明他（她）的品质。
3）他（她）给你的学习或生活带来了怎样的影响？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’m looking for a popular novel. It’s Harry Potter written by J. K. Rowling. Do you have it?
M: Yes, we do. You will find it in Room A, on the second shelf to your left.
Q: What is most probably the man’s occupation?
2．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hello, it’s Linda here. Can you tell me when my pizza is arriving?
M: Well, it’s 11:30 now. Your order was taken 30 minutes ago, and the deliveryman is on the way to your home. Be patient, and your pizza will be at your door in another 5 minutes.
Q: When will the food arrive?
3．D
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’m so sorry sir, and I’ll have your shirt cleaned.
M: That’s all right. It happens. And coffee doesn’t leave lasting marks on clothing.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
4．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Tom, I’m sorry to hear that your bicycle isn’t working. Wait here for a few minutes and I’ll get my car to take you home.
M: No, thank you, Lily. I can take the bus home.
Q: How is the man going to go home?
5．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Are you worried about getting a job after graduation?
M: No. I’ve had several good interviews, and I can always work for my dad for a while.
Q: How does the man feel?
6．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: A lot of people enjoy skiing. How about you?
M: Believe it or not, that is the last thing I want to do.
Q: What does the man mean?
7．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Thanks for reviewing the draft of my research paper on gravity. What do you think of it?
W: Well, I wouldn’t say it needs any revision.
Q: What is the woman’s opinion of the research paper?
8．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: In my opinion, watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English. What do you think?
M: It would be better if you could check the same information in English newspaper afterwards.
Q: What does the man say about learning English?
9．D
【解析】
【原文】
M: I’ve been waiting all week for this concert. It is supposed to be excellent and with our student discount the tickets will be really cheap.
W: I left my student ID in another wallet.
Q: What can you imply from the passage?
10．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: That’s horrible. My work has been piling up!
M: You have been burning the mid-night oil too often. You can’t take health for granted.
Q: What does the man imply?
11．C
12．D
13．D
【解析】
【原文】
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.
Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different breeds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too energetic. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd, this is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.
Questions:
1. Who was really responsible for the dog’s welfare?
2. Why is the German shepherd a popular dog according to the speaker?
3. What is the passage mainly about?
14．B
15．C
16．D
【解析】
【原文】
Play is very important for humans from birth to death. Play is not just for children. It is a form of freedom and connection that can tap into your creativity, and can allow you the chance to find your inner child. I have collected the top four benefits of play here.
Play can stimulate you to think differently. It can go against all the rules and change the same old boring way of doing things. Walt Disney was devoted to play, and his willingness to oppose the common wisdom changed the world of entertainment. The next time you’re stuck in a fixed and boring way of life, pull out a box of colored pencils, and invite your inner child out, and break free. You’ll be amazed that the way you’re thinking shifts to new worlds of discovery.
Play can bring greater joy into your life. What do you think the world would be like if every human spends time each day on play? I bet just asking you this question has brought a smile to your face. Play creates laughter, joy, entertainment and a feeling of inner peace. Starting today, try to get 30 minutes each day to engage in some form of play, and watch your joy factor rise.
Play is known to reduce stress. Studies show that as humans, play is part of our nature. We have the need to play because it is instinctive and basic to human existence. With regular play, our problem solving and adaptive abilities will be in much better shape to handle this complex world.
Play can stimulate the imagination, curiosity and creativity. Research shows that play is both a hands-on and minds-on learning process. It produces a deeper, more meaningful understanding of the world and its possibilities. We begin giving meaning to life through story-making and playing out various possible situations.
Questions:
1. What does the lecturer mean by saying “play can stimulate you to think differently”?
2. What would the world be like if everyone spends time each day playing?
3. What is the lecture mainly about?
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Robert, I haven’t seen you on WeChat for a long time. What happened?
M: My dad made a deal with me. He said he would give me ¥100 if I didn’t use WeChat for two months.
W: Really? But you love WeChat, don’t you?
M: Not so much now. In the past, I usually spent at least an hour on WeChat every day, but now I realize that it is really a waste of time.
W: So how do you keep in touch with your friends now?
M: I call them. Honestly speaking, I don’t think all the friends on WeChat are really true friends. I read a report on a girl posting on her WeChat that she got lost during her trip. You know what? No one seemed to care about what she said. Someone even joked about her being very silly. Only one girl asked if she was feeling all right.
W: That’s so sad. How will you deal with your free time this summer since you won’t use WeChat?
M: I think I will do some volunteer work. I want to help in a nursing home, spending some time with the old there.
W: You can also take good advantage of the newly built community center. The library has a wide collection of books. The swimming pool has 8 wide lanes, and the gym offers training courses.
M: Sounds like fun to me. I will surely have a busy and colorful summer.
Questions:
1. Why hasn’t Robert used WeChat recently?
2. According to the report on WeChat, what happened to the girl?
3. What’s Robert’s attitude towards WeChat now?
4. What does the woman suggest Robert do this summer?
21．has been
22．due to##thanks to
23．adding
24．to find
25．caused
26．what
27．was viewed
28．It##This
29．After
30．where
【解析】
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位残疾短视频创作者的故事，她希望能成为广大社会和残疾人之间的桥梁。
21．
考查时态。句意：赵出生于1990年，从1岁起因为一种疾病，轮椅就成为了她生活的一部分。考根据时间状语从句“since she was 1 year old due to a disease”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为a wheelchair，单数。故填has been。
22．
考查介词。句意：然而，由于父母的大力支持，这并没有妨碍她在上海完成大学和研究生学业，成为一名白领。根据上文“it did not stop her from completing her college and graduate studies before becoming a white-collar worker in Shanghai”以及下文的“great support”可知，因为父母的支持她才能完成学业。介词短语due to/thanks to，表示“因为”，后接名词。故填due to/thanks to。
23．
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在2019年制作了我的第一个视频，”赵说，并补充说这也是她搬到上海的那一年。主句主语Zhao和add之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
24．
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我最初的目的是寻找一个情感出口。每次出门都会遇到轮椅带来的不便，让我感到很难过。然而，我几乎没有任何残疾朋友，所以我没有人可以交谈。我感到很孤独。”主语为名词purpose，后接不定式作表语，对主语起补充说明作用。故填to find。
25．
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我最初的目的是寻找一个情感出口。每次出门都会遇到轮椅带来的不便，让我感到很难过。然而，我几乎没有任何残疾朋友，所以我没有人可以交谈。我感到很孤独。” 名词inconvenience与cause之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
26．
考查名词性从句。句意：她说：“我觉得我应该把我在日常生活中的经历拍一些视频。如果进展顺利，它可以为残障人士提供参考和建议，如果不顺利，至少可以引起人们对相关问题的关注。”分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句却宾语，表示物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。
27．
考查时态和语态。句意：令她惊讶的是，该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次。根据时间状语“on the first day”可知时态为一般过去时；主语为the video，单数，和动词view之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was viewed。
28．
考查代词。句意：她解释说：“这让我觉得在我的生命中有很多值得分享的东西，也让我有了使命感。”代指上文一件事，用it或者this。出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填It/This。
29．
考查连词。句意：在她的第四段视频走红后，她继续制作短视频，并于2021年成为该平台的全职内容创作者。从句“她的第四段视频走红”和主句“她继续制作短视频”之间存在先后关系，所以用连词after。出现在句首，注意首字母大写。故填After。
30．
考查定语从句。句意：她说：“上海是我作为轮椅使用者体验最好的城市，但它仍然不能保证我可以独自外出。”句中先行词为the city，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
31．G
32．D
33．B
34．F
35．I
36．H
37．K
38．C
39．J
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了简单生活的概念以及如何基本地生活。
31．
考查形容词。句意：我们把空间扩大了两倍，但我们已经成为如此热情的消费者，我们需要更多的空间。根据空后的“consumers”可知，空处为形容词；再根据下文的“we require even more”可知，指的是喜欢购物的消费者。enthusiastic“热情的” ，符合语意。故选G。
32．
考查副词。句意：这种现象导致了大量的信用卡债务，巨大的环境足迹，也许并非巧合的是，幸福水平在同样的半个世纪里没有提高。根据not可知，空处为副词，coincidentally意为“巧合地”，与上下文语境一致。故选D。
33．
考查名词。句意：我在这里提出一个选择，少吃可能实际上是一个更好的决定。根据空前的冠词可知，空处为名词，且和下文的“decision”意思相近；alternative意为“可供选择的”。符合语意。故选B。
34．
考查动词。句意：我认为，用更少的东西和更少的空间不仅可以帮助你节约，而且可以简化你的生活。根据上文的“economize”可知，空处为动词原形；且和“less stuff and less space”保持一致的应该是简化生活。simplify意为“简化”，符合句意。故选F。
35．
考查副词。句意：我买了一套40平方米的公寓，而不是60平方米的公寓，我立刻节省了20万美元。分析成分可知，空处为副词；根据上文内容“By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60,”可知，应该是立刻节省了20万美元。immediately意为“立即”，符合句意。故选I。
36．
考查形容词。句意：更小的空间可以减少开支，也可以减少碳足迹，因为它是围绕着一个编辑过的收藏而设计的，仅限于我最喜欢的东西。根据空后的“stuff”可知，空处为形容词。再根据上文内容可知，空间是小的，所以能放的应该是喜欢的东西。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意。故选H。
37．
考查名词。句意：为了减少消费，我们在购买之前应该三思，问问自己，“它真的会让我更快乐吗?”根据空前reduce，可知，空处为名词；再根据下文“before we buy”可知，是减少消费。consumption意为“消费”，符合句意。故选K。
38．
考查名词。句意：其次，我们需要空间高效使用。根据空前的space，可知空处为名词；再根据下文“We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use.”可知，空间上要高效。efficiency意为“效率”。符合句意，故选C。
39．
考查形容词。句意：最后，我们需要多功能空间和家庭用品。根据空后的“spaces”可知，空处为形容词。再根据下文“I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space.”可知，作者建议家里的空间和生活用品都是多功能的。multifunctional意为“多功能的”。故选J。
40．
考查动词。句意：以我的咖啡桌为例。它扩大了，可以容纳十个人。根据下文“ten people”可知，是可坐下十个人；形式上应为动词原形。accommodate意为“可容纳”，符合句意。故选A。
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．A
51．C
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方，在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术是非常宝贵的。同时，一些地区的图书馆面临着读者减少的困难，但作者认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这项服务想要在进一步的削减中存活下来，它需要用户。A. accept接受；B. forbid禁止；C. survive幸存、存活；D. gain获得。根据下文“it needs users(它需要用户)”可知，此处指要想存活下来需要用户，所以用survive表示“幸存、存活”符合语境。故选C项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。A. contained包含；B. excluded排除；C. assumed假定；D. passed经过。根据空格前的learning可知，此处指知识被包含其中的，所以用be contained表示“被包含”符合语境。故选A项。
43．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆朴实的一面更注重实体。A. realistic现实可行的；B. physical有形的、实体的、身体的；C. significant意义重大的；D. theoretical理论的。根据下文“This is the world of buildings, shelving, books, library cards, computers”可知，图书馆更注重实体。故选B项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有建筑、书架、书籍、借书证、电脑的世界——还有人，他们的身体既能占据空间，也能拥有可以打开的思想。A. occupy占据；B. provide提供；C. leave离开；D. limit限制。根据空格后的space可知，此处用occupy表示身体能“占据”空间，符合语境。故选A项。
45．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很难找到一个积极反对图书馆、质疑图书馆所主张的自我完善原则的人。A. boast of 吹牛；B. disapprove of不赞成；C. set up建立；D. clear up清理。根据“and question”可知，此处用disapprove of与question呼应，表示“不赞成、反对”。故选B项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当涉及到实体时，英国的图书馆就没有那么坚实的基础了。A.capabilities能力、功能；B.readability可读性；C.practicalities实用性、实践性；D.originality独创性。根据下文“with around 800 libraries across England disappearing.”可知，此处指图书馆的实体。故选C项。
47．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，这个部门被大幅削减，全英国大约有800家图书馆消失了。 A. specially专门地、特殊地；B. carefully仔细地；C. massively大量地、大幅度地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“with around 800 libraries across England disappearing.(全英国约有800家图书馆正在消失。)”可知，此处用massively表示被“大量地”削减，符合语境。故选C项。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情的首次封锁引发了人们对阅读的兴趣的新增加，因为人们认为被迫待在家里的人会花更多的时间在书本上，既了解更多的病毒，也逃离它。A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样性；C. conflict冲突；D. increase增加。根据下文“as the idea took hold that people forced to stay at home would spend more time with their noses in books(人们认为，被迫呆在家里的人会花更多的时间在书本上 )”可知，人们以为被迫呆在家会促使人们多阅读。故选D项。
49．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，关于图书馆的最新数据让那些把图书馆视为实体场所的人感到担忧。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. worrying令人担忧的；C. dramatic急剧的；D. predictable可预测的。根据下文“The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9m, down 56% on the previous year.(在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，比上年下降56%)”可知，这些数据是令人担忧的。故选B项。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，比上年下降56%。与网站访问量增长18%至1.547亿相比，实体图书馆的访问量也大幅下降，从2.146亿人次降至5970万人次。A. collapsed暴跌、崩溃；B. doubled加倍；C. coincided巧合、同时发生；D. restarted重启。根据下文“compared with the fact that website visits grew by 18% to 154.7m.(相比之下，网站访问量增长了18%，达到1.547亿。)”可知，与网站访问量增长形成对比的是实体图书馆访问量的大幅下降。故选A项。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多图书馆在这一时期关闭了，人们不被鼓励不必要的交往。A. concealed隐藏；B. distracted分心；C. discouraged劝阻，阻碍；D. protected保护。根据上文“Many libraries were closed during this period(许多图书馆在此期间关闭)”可知，图书馆关闭就意味着不鼓励非必要的交往。故选C项。
52．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国内的私人图书馆，无论是大量的藏书还是单独的、凌乱的书架，似乎都在蓬勃发展，越来越多的私人图书馆如雨后春笋般涌现。 A. fading褪色的、衰退的；B. charming迷人的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. booming繁荣的、迅速发展的。根据下文“with more ones springing up.(如雨后春笋般涌现)”可知，此处用booming表示“迅速发展”符合语境。故选D项。
53．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然书商在某种意义上可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，从出版商到诗人，绝大多数从事这一行业的人都是图书馆爱好者——从他们创作的书籍中就可以看出这一点。A. in contrast与此相反；B. in fact事实上；C. in addition另外；D. in all总共。根据下文“the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers(从出版商到诗人，从事这一行业的绝大多数人都是图书馆爱好者 )”可知，此处是陈述的事实，所以用in fact表示“事实上”符合语境。故选B项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与读者是探险家的浪漫观念有关，每一本书都是一扇通向新的感觉或理解的门。A. creator创作者；B. communicator交流者；C. explorer探险家、勘探者；D. producer生产者。根据下文“with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding.(每一本书都是通向新感觉或新理解的大门)”可知，通向新感觉或新理解与探险有关，此处用explorer表示“探险家”的浪漫观念有关。故选C项。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这也表明，人们认识到，如果要让书籍成为我们共同生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。A. personal个人的；B. independent独立的；C. balanced平衡的；D. mutual相互的、共同的。根据“there must be space in public for them. ”可知，图书馆是共同生活的一部分。故选D项。
56．D
57．A
58．D
59．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他并没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。
56．
细节理解题。由第一段中的“He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. (他以他的幽默和经验智慧，热情地参加了课堂讨论)”可知，瓦伦西亚与他的同学的不同之处在于：在讨论中，他可能经常分享他的智慧和幽默的想法。故选D项。
57．
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，瓦伦西亚继续上课是因为他得到了学习的乐趣，珍惜学习的机会。故选A项。
58．
推理判断题。由第一段中的“He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. (他以他的幽默和经验智慧，热情地参加了课堂讨论)”可知，瓦伦西亚很热情；由倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，63岁交不起学费的瓦伦西亚，为了学习的乐趣仍继续上课，说明他很上进；他是一个热情、上进的人。故选D项。
59．
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他并没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。可得出这篇文章主要告诉我们“学习永远不嫌晚，即使我们起步有点晚”。故选C项。
60．C
61．C
62．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日旨在鼓励各个年龄段的人，特别是青少年享受阅读的乐趣。
60．
细节理解题。根据文章图片中第二段“World Book Night is about encouraging more people to become readers. (世界读书之夜旨在鼓励更多的人成为读者。)”可知，“世界读书之夜”的目的是鼓励更多的人成为读者。故选C项。
61．
推理判断题。根据图片左侧的LOGIN可知，此处是登陆入口，所以这篇文章应该是一个网站上，所以可以从网站上看到这篇文章。故选B项。
62．
细节理解题。分析图片左侧的GET INVOLVED可知，因为get involed是“涉及、参与”的意思，所以如果你想和朋友一起参加4月23日的阅读活动，你可以先参考GET INVOLVED部分，故选D项。
63．C
64．B
65．D
66．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大脑是如何识别面孔的。
63．
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, we excel at recognizing pictures of familiar faces even when they are shot in poor light or at odd angles.(例如，我们擅长识别熟悉的面孔，即使它们是在光线不好或角度奇怪的情况下拍摄的)”可知，人们更善于识别熟悉面孔的照片，而不是陌生面孔的照片。故选C。
64．
词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“They turned to macaques (猕猴), close evolutionary cousins whose face processing networks are better understood and more easily studied than our own.(他们转而研究猕猴，猕猴是进化上的近亲，它们的面部处理网络比我们自己的更容易理解和研究。)”可知，研究人员研究猕猴，这是在试图揭开大脑如何识别熟悉面孔的这个谜团。由此可知，划线单词unravel为“揭开”之意，与B项“investigate something complicated(调查一些复杂的事情)”意思一样。故选B。
65．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers expected the macaque face processing network to respond in much the same way to the first two types of faces. But instead, the entire system showed more activity in response to the long-time personally familiar faces. Faces that were only visually familiar, meanwhile, caused a reduction of activity in some areas.(研究人员预计猕猴的面部处理网络对前两种类型的脸的反应大致相同。但相反，整个系统对长期熟悉的面孔表现出了更多的反应。与此同时，只在视觉上熟悉的面孔导致某些区域的活动减少。)”可知，大脑对不同的人有不同的反应，故选D。
66．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There’s nothing quite like the rush of recognition that comes from seeing a familiar face. Scientists have found it very difficult to explain how we identify well-known faces — or how that process differs from the way we perceive unfamiliar ones.(没有什么比看到一张熟悉的脸而产生的识别感更强烈的了。科学家们发现，很难解释我们是如何识别熟悉的面孔的，或者这个过程与我们感知不熟悉面孔的方式有何不同。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是大脑如何识别熟悉的面孔。所以“How the brain recognizes familiar faces(大脑如何识别熟悉的面孔)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
67．E
68．C
69．B
70．F
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次极光之旅。
67．
根据下文“But instead of joining an organized and pricey aurora trip with a tour guide, I’m here on a DIY long weekend with friends.(但是我没有参加一个有导游的有组织的昂贵的极光之旅，而是和朋友在这里DIY一个长周末。)”可知，空处和下文存在转折关系。选项E“It’s the appeal of the Arctic winter that has brought me to the very north of Norway in January.(是北极冬天的魅力让我在一月份来到了挪威最北部。)”承上启下，说明虽然受到北极之美的吸引，但是并没有跟团旅游。故选E。
68．
根据下文“So we go back to the comfort of indoor space.(所以我们回到了舒适的室内空间。)”可知，空处主要是说明了我们回到室内的原因。选项C“There’s little light pollution here, but the night is cloudy and a little cold.(这里几乎没有光污染，但晚上多云，有点冷。)”说明了进入屋内的原因是因为冷。故选C。
69．
根据空前“Exciting activities, such as dog sledding and reindeer adventures, are easy to arrange.(令人兴奋的活动，如狗拉雪橇和驯鹿冒险，很容易安排。)”可知，活动很多。而空后“But the striking beauty of the landscape and the sense of life being lived in slow motion, make us just want to stop for a while. (但是风景的惊人之美和生活在慢镜头中的感觉，让我们只想停下来一会儿。)”则暗示存在转折关系，说明空处指的仍然是活动多或者其他优点。选项B“So are northern light excursions.(北极光之旅也是如此。)”是上文的延续，同时和下文存在转折关系。故选B。
70．
根据上文“With cloudy skies we have no luck so far but on our last night, at the first sign of clouds clearing, we got into the car and hadn’t driven far when, with great excitement, we spotted a strange glowing arc (弧形) crossing the road like a milky rainbow.(到目前为止，我们的运气还不太好，但在我们旅行的最后一个晚上，当第一个迹象表明乌云散去时，我们上了车，并没有开多远，我们非常兴奋地发现一个奇怪的发光弧线穿过马路，像一个乳白色的彩虹。)”可知，这是对风景的描述。选项F“The stars are against the blackest of skies, with white mountains on both sides glowing under a small piece of the moon.(星星映衬着最黑的天空，两边的白色山脉在一小块月亮下闪闪发光。)”是上文内容的延续。故选F。
71．One possible version:
Three kinds of fatigue exist. They are caused by different reasons and should be relieved with different methods. Exercise causes physical fatigue, which simple rest can eliminate. Pathological fatigue can be caused by diseases or overweight and should be seriously treated. Psychological fatigue is related to one’s unstable emotion, so physical labor or mental treatment can work.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，疲劳有三种。它们是由不同的原因引起的，应该用不同的方法来缓解。运动会导致身体疲劳，而简单的休息就可以消除疲劳。病理性疲劳可由疾病或超重引起，应认真对待。心理疲劳与人的情绪不稳定有关，体力劳动或精神治疗都能起到作用。
【详解】
1 要点摘录
①Basically, there are three types of fatigue, physical, pathological (由疾病引起的), and psychological.
②When you exercise your body, you produce waste products.
③The solution to this type of fatigue is simple — rest.
④Some communicable diseases like the flu and colds are “well” known for draining your energy.
⑤Being overweight can cause pathological fatigue. It should be obvious that this type of fatigue is not going to go away without treatment.
⑥Some of these familiar factors can bring on psychological fatigue: worries, stress, lack of exercise, boredom, depression.
⑦If you are ever going to be able to cope with stress, depression, or worry, you need oxygen in your cells and a more optimistic attitude.
2.缜密构思
将第1个要点进行重组，将第2、3和4、5和6、7几个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句T
Three kinds of fatigue exist.
They are caused by different reasons and should be relieved with different methods.
Exercise causes physical fatigue, which simple rest can eliminate.
Pathological fatigue can be caused by diseases or overweight and should be seriously treated.
Psychological fatigue is related to one’s unstable emotion, so physical labor or mental treatment can work.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：Exercise causes physical fatigue, which simple rest can eliminate.(运用which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]：Psychological fatigue is related to one’s unstable emotion, so physical labor or mental treatment can work. (运用so引导的并列句)
72．Successful people have a lot in common in personality, such as perseverance.
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词、名词和短语。分析句意可知，“成功者”可用successful people来表示，在句中作主语；表示“在某方面有很多共同点”用短语have a lot in common来表示；“品质、品格”用名词personality来表示；“比如”用短语such as来表示；“坚持不懈”用名词perseverance来表示。故翻译为Successful people have a lot in common in personality, such as perseverance.
73．No matter what we pursue, what matters is the inner sense of happiness and satisfaction.
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句、主语从句和时态。表示事实用一般现在时。“无论什么”表示为no matter what ，引导让步状语从句，“追求”是pursue。“真正重要的”表示为what matters，what引导主语从句，“内心的幸福和满足”是the inner sense of happiness and satisfaction。故翻译为No matter what we pursue, what matters is the inner sense of happiness and satisfaction.
74．The pandemic is a reminder that all human beings are more connected than before, so we should help each other to overcome the difficulties. (so we should unite to overcome the difficulties together)
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态，同位语从句和状语从句。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“此次疫情”是the pandemic，“提醒我们”是be a reminder that...，that引导的是同位语从句，“紧密相连的”为connected，“人类比以往更加紧密相连”中需用比较级，是all human beings are more connected than before，“克服”是overcome，“相互帮助”help each other，“我们要守望相助，共克时艰”用so引导结果状语从句，是so we should help each other to overcome the difficulties或so we should unite to overcome the difficulties together，故答案为The pandemic is a reminder that all human beings are more connected than before, so we should help each other to overcome the difficulties. (so we should unite to overcome the difficulties together).
75．Through (By means of) the documentary, not only can children enjoy the ink-wash animation with beautiful scenery, but also learn some ancient poems without rote learning. (but also learn some ancient poems naturally instead of memorizing them mechanically.）
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词、短语、名词、动词、倒装。根据汉语意思提示，表示“通过”为介词或者短语Through (By means of)；表示“欣赏”为动词enjoy；表示“水墨动画”为名词短语the ink-wash animation；表示“美景”为名词beautiful scenery；表示“学习”为动词learn；表示“古代诗词”为名词短语ancient poems；表示“死记硬背”为名词短语rote learning；或者使用动名词短语memorizing them mechanically。结合给到的提示not only…but also“不但……而且……”。故翻译为Through (By means of) the documentary, not only can children enjoy the ink-wash animation with beautiful scenery, but also learn some ancient poems without rote learning. (but also learn some ancient poems naturally instead of memorizing them mechanically.）。
76．When comes to role model, people always think about some pop stars or heroes, but my role model is my cousin.
My cousin is a simple math teacher. When I was a child, I always thought to be weak because I’m thin and weak in sports and math. Not only my teachers and classmates, but also my mother always scold that how stupid I was. But cousin didn’t think so. Instead of scolded, she always encouraged me that “don’t give up, just try again”. Besides, she also helped me with math. Because of her patient and good teaching, I found math was so interesting and became good at it day by day. Because of her encouragement, I overcome lots of difficulties and find back my confidence. What’s more, I became to know that very often a disappointment some times can becomes a turning point for a wonderful experience.
Now I want to express to cousin that how grateful I am, and her words “don’t give up, just try again” are always in my heart.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于“My role model”的征文活动，写一篇参赛文章。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
愚蠢的：stupid→ foolish
此外：besides → what’s more
感激的：grateful→ thankful
由于：because of→ due to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I want to express to cousin that how grateful I am, and her words “don’t give up, just try again” are always in my heart.
拓展句：Now I want to express to cousin that how grateful I am, whose words “don’t give up, just try again” are always in my heart.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Not only my teachers and classmates, but also my mother always scold that how stupid I was.（运用了not only…but also..连接的固定句型）
【高分句型2】When I was a child, I always thought to be weak because I'm thin and weak in sports and math.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）