黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读补全句子&阅读还原

这是一份黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读补全句子&阅读还原，共23页。

黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&阅读补全句子&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·黑龙江大庆）Chinese Elements（元素） in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Different Chinese elements were shown at the opening ceremony（仪式） of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
Traditional music
At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.
Greeting pine（迎客松）
During the ceremony, a firework in the shape of a “greeting pine” was set of in the sky. The “greeting pine” stood for Beijing’s warm welcome and friendly service provided for Winter Olympic guests from all over the world. The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.
24 Solar Terms（节气）
The exciting counting down phase（阶段） of the opening ceremony used traditional 24 Solar Terms, starting from the last to the first, known as lichun. This term stands for the start of springtime in the traditional Chinese culture.
1． The Chinese instruments were used to play traditional music to _________.
A．welcome you to Anhui Province
B．provide friendly service
C．stand for the start of springtime
D．further spread traditional music around the world
2． What can we know from paragraph 3 and 4?
A．The real “greeting pine” is in Anhui Province.
B．A real “greeting pine” was set off in the sky.
C．“Lichun” means the end of springtime.
D．Traditional 24 Solar Terms were used at the closing ceremony.
3． The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a science study C．a news report D．a dictionary
（2022·黑龙江大庆）On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）?”
“I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted（有天赋的） and I want to help you. Here is five francs（法郎）.”
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child! I should help her!”
Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.
4． From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.
A．beggar B．painter C．singer D．house owner
5． According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The girl refused Vincent’s help.
B．Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C．The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D．After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.
6． Which word can best describe Vincent?
A．Helpful B．Funny C．Careless D．Stupid
7． This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a poor girl B．Vincent’s great painting
C．Vincent’s kindness to a stranger D．a man selling a painting to pay the rent
（2022·黑龙江大庆）With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.
At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.
After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.
Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.
8． How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Satisfied.
9． What can we know from the passage?
A．He didn’t want to go back to the convenience store.
B．He had few good moments at the convenience store.
C．He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.
D．He improved himself after working at the convenience store.
10． The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是） __________.
A．being a shy person B．getting along well with his workmates
C．meeting a rude customer D．growing from the experience
11． What’s the best title of the passage?
A．My Workmates B．A Tiring Job
C．A Local Convenience Store D．A Meaningful Work Experience
（2022·黑龙江大庆）In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict（限制） young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents.
Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship. “Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan.
Mrs Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. “Whenever I tried to stop him, he got really angry. For several months, he even refused to talk to me.” said Mrs Wang.
Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyle（生活方式）, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.
12． According to the first paragraph, which one is TRUE?
A．A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day.
B．A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week.
C．A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. on Sunday.
D．A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p. m. to 9 p. m. during the Spring Festival.
13． Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games?
A．They spend more on food and clothes.
B．They have interest in making friends.
C．Their studies are influenced a lot.
D．They have a good relationship with their family.
14． What should schools, teachers, and parents do according to the last paragraph?
①They should work together to help young students.
②They should take up new hobbies.
③They should develop healthier lifestyle.
④They should hold different after-school activities for students.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④
15． The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．some online games are harmful to students
B．some students are addicted to online games
C．some parents and teachers are against the new rules
D．some parents and teachers welcome the new rules
（2021·黑龙江大庆）Carnival
Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat Zongzi. Hanging herbs (草药) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶) and illness.
Solnal
Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Americans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them. On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
16． Where is Carnival celebrated?
A．In China. B．In Brazil. C．In Korea. D．In the US.
17． Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival?
A．To put family under protection. B．To prepare a big dinner for family.
C．To have a special party with family. D．To offer food to dead family members.
18． What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s day?
A．Boat races. B．Kite flying.
C．Turkey cooking. D．Front door cleaning.
19． When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
A．About 40 days before Easter. B．On the last day of lunar year.
C．On the fifth of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fourth Thursday of November.
20． What do Carnival and Solnal have in common?
A．They are celebrated on the same day.
B．They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
C．People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
D．People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.
（2021·黑龙江大庆）Leo was a small and thin boy living in a small village. Some boys in the village often bullied him and Leo was afraid.
One day, an old wizard (魔法师) went by the village and saw Leo being bullied. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail. “It’s a magic tail.” the wizard said, “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong lion.” Leo hung the lion’s tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson.
But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to run away. Yet they caught him. Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body, “This means that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were as short as before.
When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.
“You are great.” said the wizard, “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions because they know how brave and strong lions are.” Yes. Leo had never seen a lion fighting. He suddenly understood that he didn’t really turn into a lion and that what really worked was his brave heart.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
21． What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “bullied” in paragraph one?
A．hurt B．missed C．changed D．encouraged
22． What can we learn about Leo from the passage?
A．He was a small and fat boy. B．He got a tail from a wizard.
C．He got on well with everyone. D．He was made fun of because of his tail.
23． Which of the following is right?
A．Leo caught the bad boys after he became a lion.
B．The wizard fought with Leo against the bad boys.
C．The tail made Leo brave to fight against the bad boys.
D．The bad boys had courage to fight against a real lion.
24． How did Leo feel after the bad boys ran away?
A．Tired but happy. B．Worried but surprised.
C．Sad but relaxed. D．Disappointed but pleased.
25． What’s the best tile of the passage?
A．An old wizard B．A small boy C．A magic tail D．A strong lion
（2021·黑龙江大庆）It’s 2050. The Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for humans. A team of American astronauts (宇航员) begin to search on Mars. This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. Mars is the only planet whose surface can be seen from the Earth. It is about half size of our planet.
The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. But it is further from the Sun than the Earth, so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars. But many scientists still believe that such life may have been on Mars long ago.
On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth 13, 000 years ago. 10 years later, some scientists still didn’t accept that there was life on Mars. People may not be sure about life on Mars until a sample (样本) of life is brought back. Some further researches are being done in many countries. If you want to know more, please click www.spaceexploration.com.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
26． Why is the movie Red Planet mentioned?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To advise readers to go to Mars.
C．To compare Mars with the Earth. D．To tell stories about American astronauts.
27． What do we know about Mars?
A．Mars is as big as the Earth in size.
B．Mars is the fourth planet from the Earth.
C．The surface of Mars is similar to that of the Earth.
D．Mars is one of the planets whose surfaces can be seen from the Earth.
28． No life exists on Mars because ________ .
A．it is too soft B．it is too far C．it is too small D．it is loo cold
29． What did scientists find from Mars in 1996?
A．Some plants B．Some animals C．A piece of rock D．Some water
30． The passage is most probably taken from ________ .
A．a notice B．a website C．a diary D．a tour guide
（2020·黑龙江大庆）Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It's a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
31． People are still wondering how ancient people ________.
A．managed to move the stones B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers D．wrote the history of machines
32． We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
33． ________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A．Stonehenge B．Louvre Museum
C．Mount Qomolangma D．Lake District National Park
34． The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________.
A．heavy snow B．large lakes C．cold wind D．thin oxygen
35． The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a diary B．a news report C．a travel guide D．a poem
（2020·黑龙江大庆）One day, I was with my friends. We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange. A white cat with a pink nose was sitting in a tree. There was nothing strange about that, of course, but it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves. "Probably it's very hungry," I thought.
While I was looking at it, the cat got out of the tree, jumped down to the ground, walked across the field and sat next to us. It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat, but there was nothing for the cat. The cat got up and came close to me. I talked to it and it smiled at me.
Was it a Cheshire cat? I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat. Soon, it was eating biscuits and smiling at us. Then, after a while, the cat got up and walked across the field. I thought it wasn't hungry any more.
36． I was ________ in a field when I saw something strange.
A．playing football B．having a picnic C．watching a game D．flying a kite
37． What was strange about the cat?
A． The cat was in a tree. B．The cat was white.
C．The car was eating leaves. D．The cat had a pink nose.
38． I gave the cat some ________ to eat.
A．biscuits B．picnic C．fish D．meat
39． Why did the cat come close to us?
A．Perhaps it was tired. B．Perhaps it lost its way.
C．Perhaps it was hungry. D．Perhaps no leaves were left for it.
40． What's the best title for the passage?
A． Close to Nature B．A Field Trip
C．A Strange Cat D．Goodbye to Biscuits
（2020·黑龙江大庆）Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world — far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
41． In which way in Chinese similar to Latin?
A．They both have influenced other languages.
B．Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C．They both have a long history and bright future.
D．Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
42． What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "definitely" in the third paragraph?
A．Always. B．Certainly. C．Never. D．Possibly.
43． What is the relationship between language and economy?
A．The more important language is, the stronger economy is.
B．The stronger economy is, the less important language is.
C．The weaker economy is, the more important language is.
D．The stronger economy is, the more important language is.
44． Why is Chinese more widely used?
A．Because more and more Chinese go abroad.
B．Because people across the world travel to China.
C．Because many universities in China are world-famous.
D．Because more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese.
45． What might the writer think of the future of Chinese?
A．Hopeful. B．Unclear. C．Dark. D．Doubtful.
二、 阅读判断（2022年无此题型）
（2021·黑龙江大庆）Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) .
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people fora year.
Chinese people are well - known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today?
Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).
46． Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
47． The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
48． The problems with wasted food in China are serious.
49． Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
50． Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.
（2020·黑龙江大庆）The Internet is changing the way we see the world — from news to shopping. Will the Internet give everyone the same chance to get the messages, or further divide those who know from those who don't?
The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets. People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too! They can buy almost everything at a lower price on the Internet. So some people worry that the Internet will take away their jobs.
The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices. People can start their own business through Vlog (video blog). Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West that foreigners even buy knives of the same model from Taobao.com.
Though the Internet brings chances, sometimes it can hurt people. Whether the Internet is right or wrong, it is here to stay. We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety.
51． The Internet has taken little business from traditional markets.
52． The Internet can't tell people what has happened in the last few hours.
53． The Internet brings more choices.
54． Li Ziqi' story is popular in the West.
55． Using the Internet properly will promise Internet safety.
三、 阅读回答问题（2022年无此题型）
（2021·黑龙江大庆）A Pioneer for all People
Though he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953. From then on, finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice production. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields. In 1974, he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice. In the 1980s, he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries. In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. He enjoyed playing the violin, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself meant very little to him, so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) . With his hard work, he grew the rice that could feed more people. President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
56． Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer?
_________________________________________________________
57． What is Dr Yuan known as?
_________________________________________________________
58． When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize?
_________________________________________________________
59． How did Dr Yuan help other researchers?
_________________________________________________________
60． What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?
_________________________________________________________
（2020·黑龙江大庆）Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette's Syndrome — a brain trouble.
Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school — his friends might laugh.
One day, Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle's.
That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme.
61． Who is Joe Richman?
______________________________
62． What is Tourette's Syndrome?
______________________________
63． When did Josh receive Joe's invitation to the programme?
______________________________
64． How did Josh's classmates react (反应) to his radio diary?
______________________________
65． Why was it an important day in Josh's life?
______________________________
四、 阅读补全句子（仅2022年有此题型）
（2022·黑龙江大庆）In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” she says.
Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO2.” Professor Li says.
Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
(Only one word for one blank.)
66． In China, more and more people have realized climate ________ is becoming ________ .
67． Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ to taking a bus to ________ her carbon footprint.
68． Professor Li Lin says doing ________ things is ________ for protecting the environment.
69． Lin and his friends set up an environment website ________ ________ some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.
70． It is not ________ for everyone to change to a low-carbon ________ if he or she takes action.
五、 阅读还原7选5（仅2022年有此题型）
（2022·黑龙江大庆）How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?
What is luck? It is agreed that more good things happen to some people. Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky people? ____71____.
Feel lucky about what you have
____72____, but they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.
____73____
Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
Do it right now
You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap（大腿）. ____74____. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. ____75____, don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.
A．Try special things
B．Try something new
C．When you are busy
D．If you are in trouble
E．Some people are already lucky
F．Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G．Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck

参考答案：
1． D
2． A
3． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章着重介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的三大中国元素——传统音乐、迎客松和24节气。
1． 细节理解题。根据“At the opening ceremony, traditional music was played with Chinese instruments such as guzheng, pipa in order to further spread traditional music around the world.”可知在开幕式上，为了让传统音乐在全球范围内得到更广泛地传播，这些音乐都是用像古筝、琵琶这样的中国乐器演奏的。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“The idea came from a 1, 000-year-old pine tree on Mount Huangshan in China’s Anhui Province.”可知“迎客松”这个创意是来自在中国安徽黄山上的一棵千年迎客松，说明安徽是真正的“迎客松”的所在地。故选A。
3． 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会开幕式上的中国元素，这是当下热点时事，由此可推测这篇文章应是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
4． B
5． B
6． A
7． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
4． 细节理解题。根据第一段“You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。
5． 推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
6． 推理判断题。根据最后一句“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
7． 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
8． C
9． D
10． C
11． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了不少。
8． 推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开始的心情是很失望的。故选C。
9． 推理判断题。根据“The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。故选D。
10． 词句猜测题。根据“Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty.”可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解决这样的问题，由此可猜测代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。故选C。
11． 最佳标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。故选D。
12． B
13． C
14． A
15． D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到老师和家长的支持。
12． 推理判断题。根据第一段“People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week.”可知18岁以下的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。
13． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot.”可知南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them.”可知学校、老师和家长们需要紧密配合帮助学生们发现适合的爱好，为他们开设各式各样的课后活动。故选A。
15． 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论，由“They are very popular with teachers and parents.”可知老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。故选D。
16． B
17． A
18． B
19． D
20． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs (草药) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil (邪恶) and illness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。故选A。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。故选B。
19． 细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。
20． 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance”和“Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝，故选D。
21． A
22． B
23． C
24． D
25． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leo是个又瘦又小的总被别人欺负的男孩，一天一个巫师给了他一个有魔力的狮子尾巴，只要戴上它就会变成强壮的狮子，当再次被欺负时，他变成狮子把那些坏孩子吓跑了，当他想追赶他们时，身体很快变回原形了，这让Leo有一点失望，这时巫师出现在Leo面前说：真正勇敢的男孩会让坏孩子害怕，奏效的不是狮子尾巴，而是勇敢的心。
21． 词句猜测题。根据后句“and Leo was afraid.”可猜测出，应是村子里的一些男孩经常欺负他，故下划线单词“bullied”的意思应是“欺负、伤害”。故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据文中“So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lion’s tail.”可知，Leo 得到了一个狮子尾巴。故选B。
23． 推理判断题。根据文中“Suddenly, Leo showed the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them regret doing that.”可推理出，尾巴让Leo勇敢地对抗坏小子们。故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据文中“Leo was very happy, though a little disappointed because his lion body had lasted only a short time.”可知，坏小子们跑掉后，Leo失望但是很高兴。故选D。
25． 最佳标题。文章讲述了又瘦又小的Leo总被坏孩子欺负，在得到巫师的有魔力的狮子尾巴后，变得很勇敢。故文章的最佳标题应是“魔幻的尾巴”。故选C。
26． A
27． C
28． D
29． C
30． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个网站介绍了有关火星的情况。
26． 推理判断题。根据“This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as the Red Planet, Mars is the favourite of writers and filmmakers”可知，提到这部电影是为了引出有关火星的主题，故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet”可知，火星的表面比其他任何行星更像地球，故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“so temperatures on Mars are much lower. Plants and animals can not live now on Mars”可知，因为火星上的气温太低了，故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据“On 6th August, 1996, scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars, which fell to the Earth 13, 000 years ago”可知，在1996年发现了一块来自火星的岩石，故选C。
30． 推理判断题。根据“please click www.spaceexploration.com”可知，这篇文章来自一个网站，故选B。
31． A
32． D
33． D
34． B
35． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点。
31． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help”可知人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
32． 推理判断题。根据第一段“With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders” 可知A选项“five hundred”表述错误；根据最后一段“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park” 可知B选项“in the south of England”表述错误；根据第二段“About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show” 可知C选项“the same century”表述错误。根据第三段“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top”可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
33． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains”可知Lake District National Park适合人们沿着湖散步。故选D。
34． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world”可知大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素，B选项large lakes大湖不包括。故选B。
35． 推理判断题。a diary一本日记；a news report一篇新闻报道；a travel guide旅行指南；a poem一首诗。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
36． B
37． C
38． A
39． C
40． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，奇怪的事是猫吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了。后来作者给它饼干吃，猫吃完饼干就走了。
36． 细节理解题。根据第一段“We were having a picnic in the field and I saw something strange”可知我看到奇怪的事发生时正在野餐。故选B。
37． 细节理解题。根据第一段“it was eating the leaves in the tree! That was strange! Cats don't usually eat leaves”可知猫的奇怪之处是它吃树叶。故选C。
38． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I found some biscuits in my pocket and gave them to the cat”可知作者给猫一些饼干。故选A。
39． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was possible that it wanted some of our picnic to eat”可知猫靠近我们可能是因为它饿了想吃我们野餐的东西。故选C。
40． 标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是作者和朋友野餐的时候发现一只猫，奇怪的事是猫吃树叶，作者猜测它可能是饿了。后来作者给它饼干吃，猫吃完饼干就走了。标题可概括为A Strange Cat。故选C。
41． A
42． B
43． D
44． D
45． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着越来越多的人说中文以及中国经济的不断强大，中文的发展前景是光明的，中文肯定会成为一门世界性的语言。
41． 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West”中文在亚洲影响其他语言就像拉丁语在西方影响其他语言一样。可知中文和拉丁语的相似之处是都影响了其他的语言。故选A。
42． 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Why is this certain”可知definitely表示“确定地”，相当于certainly。故选B。
43． 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages”世界性的语言总是那些经济强大的国家的语言。可知经济越强，语言越重要。故选D。
44． 细节理解题。根据第四段“Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn”可知外国人对中文的兴趣发展非常迅速，使得中文成为最重要的和最受欢迎的学习的语言之一。故选D。
45． 观点态度题。根据最后一段“As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to wok and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language”可知作者对中文的发展和前景是充满希望的。故选A。
46． F
47． F
48． T
49． F
50． T
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光盘计划，是由11名学生发起的。呼吁人们节约食物，这个计划在全国都得到很大的支持，很多餐馆都采取措施支持这个计划，鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。
46． 细节理解题。根据文中“Li Tao, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.”可知，李涛只是在过去的寒假里忙着做作业是错误的，他不仅仅是作业。故答案为F。
47． 细节理解题。根据文中“The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”可知，11个学生去了同一家餐厅，说了很多次同样的话是错误的，是去了很多餐厅。故答案为F。
48． 细节理解题。根据文中“China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.”可知，中国的食物浪费问题很严重。故答案为T。
49． 细节理解题。根据文中“Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知，许多中国人为他们的客人吃光了所有的食物而感到骄傲是错误的，他们感觉很丢脸。故答案为F。
50． 细节理解题。根据文中“To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li.”可知，每个人都应该节约食物，减少浪费食物是正确的。故答案为T。
51． F
52． F
53． T
54． T
55． T
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述网络改变着人们看世界的方式，从传统市场带走了更多的业务，提供了更多的选择，但是同时也伤害着人们。正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。
51． 题意：网络从传统市场几乎没带走什么业务。
根据第二段“The Internet has taken much business from traditional markets”可知网络从传统市场带走了很多业务。句子表示错误。故答案为F。
52． 题意：网络不能告诉人们在过去几个小时发生了什么。
根据第二段“People can go online and find out what has happened in the last few hours, and for free, too”人们可以在网上找到过去几个小时发生了什么事，而且是免费的。句子表示错误。故答案为F。
53． 题意:网络带来了更多的选择。
根据第三段“The Internet opens interesting possibilities for more choices”可知网络给了更多的选择。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
54． 题意：李子柒的故事在西方很受欢迎。
根据第四段“Li Ziqi, a famous Internet celebrity (名人), recorded her cooking and posted the videos on the Internet. Her story is so well-received in the West”可知李子柒的故事在国外很受欢迎，句子表述正确。故答案为T。
55． 题意：正确地使用互联网才能保证互联网安全。
根据最后一段“We should make use of the Internet in a proper way. This will provide a healthy environment for Internet safety”我们要恰当的使用网络，这会给网络安全提供一个健康的环境。句子表述正确。故答案为T。
56． Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
57． Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
58． In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
59． He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
60． President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.
【解析】
【分析】
袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻解决了我们国家和世界上其他国家的粮食问题。这篇短文介绍了袁隆平院士的生平和他的伟大贡献。
56． 根据第一段“Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民，因为他在地里工作做研究。故填Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer, because he worked the land to do his research.
57． 根据第二段“Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953.”可知，袁隆平被叫做“杂交水稻之父”。故填Dr. Yuan is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
58． 根据第二段“In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.”可知，在2004年，袁隆平获得了世界粮食奖。故填In 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work.
59． 根据第二段“…he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.”可知，袁隆平捐出了数百万元帮助其他研究者研究农业。故填He gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.
60． 根据短文最后一段“President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corm development.”可知，习近平主席称赞他为中国食品安全和世界玉米发展做出了巨大贡献。故填President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions to China's food safety and world corn development.
61． A radio reporter
62． A brain trouble
63． At the beginning of his high school
64． Excited
65． Because he learned to be more open about his condition.
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了一个患有图雷特综合症的孩子Josh在一个广播电台记者Joe Richman的鼓励下，用广播日记记录他的日常生活，通过这样做，Josh学会了对自己的病情更加的开放，也更加的了解自己。
61． 根据文中Joe Richman works as a radio reporter可知，乔·里克曼是一名电台记者，故答案为A radio reporter。
62． 根据文中Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome — a brain trouble.可知，图雷特综合症是一种脑部疾病，故答案为A brain trouble。
63． 根据文中Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. 乔希刚上高中，就被邀请和乔一起写一篇关于他生病的故事。可知是在Josh刚上高中的时候，故答案为At the beginning of his high school。
64． 根据文中Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle’s. 乔希决定带录音机去学校。午饭时他把它拿出来了。接下来发生的事让人大吃一惊。每个人都开始问他关于图雷特的问题。由此推断出他的同学是感到很激动很兴奋的，故答案为Excited。
65． 根据文中That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition.可知，乔希认为那是他生命中重要的一天，因为他学会了对自己的病情更加坦诚。故答案为Because he learned to be more open about his condition.
66． change     serious
67． cycling     reduce
68． small     important
69． to     give
70． difficult     lifestyle
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
66． 根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。
67． 根据第二段“She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“She wants to try a different means（方式） of transport—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
68． 根据第三段“Professor Li says small actions like these are important for protecting the environment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。
69． 根据第四段“Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。
70． 根据最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
71． G
72． E
73． B
74． F
75． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对“如何在日常生活中创造自己的幸运”这一问题提出了4个给力的建议。
71． 从文章的篇章结构特点来看，下文有4个小标题，因此此处应是过渡句总起下文，引出4个小标题所提出的建议。选项G“这儿有4个可以创造你自己的好运的顶级建议”符合语境。故选G。
72． 根据上文小标题“Feel lucky about what you have”可知这一段建议人们要对所拥有的东西感到幸运，又根据下文“but they just don’t know it.”可知此处应是说明有些人已经拥有好运却不自知。选项E“有些人已经很幸运了”符合语境。故选E。
73． 根据下文“Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.”可知学习一个新的技能、参观一个新的地方和尝试一个新的爱好，这些都是创造机会的绝好方法。由此可知这一个建议应是让人们去尝试新的东西。选项B“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选B。
74． 根据上文的小标题“Do it right now”可知这一段建议“要立刻行动”。选项F“朝着你的目标和梦想立刻行动”符合语境。故选F。
75． 根据下文“don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a hand.”可知不要干等着别人给你提供帮助，而是要去问是否他们能帮助你，由此可知这是当人们遇到困难或麻烦时应采取的做法。选项D“当你遇到麻烦的时候”符合语境。故选D。