黑龙江绥化市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读&其他

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黑龙江绥化市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读&其他
一、 阅读单选
（2022·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
Welcome to Sunshine FarmHello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you.
To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.
If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules.
In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.

1． If you go to the farm on Feb. 25th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A．9 a.m. on Feb. 23rd B．2 p.m. on Feb. 24th C．7 a.m. on Feb. 24th
2．According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm.
A．a phone B．a basket C．a dog
3．On the farm, children are allowed to ________.
A．stay close to their parents
B．run everywhere
C．play with their pets
4．You should pay ________ for 2 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm.
A．15 yuan B．10 yuan C．30 yuan
5．The instructions are most probably from ________.
A．a shopper B．a farm owner C．a waiter
（2021·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案
Have fun In Reborn Fitness Center!Reborn Fitness Center is offering a discount! We have excellent coaches, wonderful facilities and a swimming pool to help you keep fit.
Call 337-433-9420 to book tickets. Business hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am— 8:00 pm
Saturday&Sunday 10:00 am— 6:00 pm
We have two kinds of tickets to meet your needs:
Ticket A
You can exercise three hours a day, seven days a week.
We provide:
All the facilities.
Shower.
Cost:
￥60 a month
￥500 a year
For summer vacation (July 1st-August 31st):
￥90 (Student ID card necessary)
Ticket B
You can exercise as long as you like a day, seven days a week.
We provide:
All the facilities.
Shower.
Swimming.
Dances with teachers.
Professional coaches an hour a day to direct you.
Cost:
￥180 a month
￥1600 a year
For summer vacation
(July 1st -August 31st):
￥260 (Student ID card necessary)
The discount lasts only two weeks. Please Book Early!

Word bank:
fitness 健身
discount 打折
facilities 设施

6． The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．introduce the cost of a fitness center
B．advise you to book fitness ticket
C．tell you how to keep fit
7．How can you keep in touch with the fitness center?
A． B． C．
8．If you are free on weekends, you’d better go to the fitness center at ___________.
A．9:00 am B．8:00 pm C．2:00 pm
9．Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide ___________.
A．shower and swimming B．facilities and swimming C．facilities and shower
10．As a student, you can save __________ if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation.
A．￥40 B．￥30 C．￥480
（2020·黑龙江绥化）With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
The Book-less LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.
Google ClassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery（电池）hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?
You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing！The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).
An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel .A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
11．What can a Google Glass do?
A．It can be used for drinking
B．It can read a book like a man.
C．It can take photos and videos.
12．If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?
A．The Wool & Prince shirt. B．The Nike Clothes. C．The traditional clothes.
13．What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage?
A．You don't have hands at all. B．Your hands don't cost money.
C．You don't need to use your hands.
14．How do people enter an underwater hotel?
A．By taking a boat. B．By swimming or diving. C．By walking into it.
15．What may be the best tile for the passage?
A．New Inventions B．New Problems C．New Discoveries
二、 阅读判断
（2022·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone?
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
16．We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
17．We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
18．To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
19．Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
20．All of us should play a part in overcoming his “digital gap”.
（2021·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
Respect what you are eating
We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn’t a big deal.
But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria（食堂）, there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent, ” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper.
In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.
Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today. But every year, the world waste 1. 3 billion tons of food. That’s one-third of all the food we have.
21．Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.
22．The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.
23．Food waste is a big problem only in China.
24．People waste so much food because there’s no hunger now.
25．The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food.
（2020·黑龙江绥化）When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.
John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.
However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
26．Tom and John are in different schools.
27．Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
28．Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
29．All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
30．Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
三、 阅读回答问题
（2022·黑龙江绥化）As we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.
This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the situation of the polluted environment. What’s more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识) of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查) to survey the young people in China.
The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental awareness.
The results of our questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?

Use the plastic bags

From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It’s really worrying.
31．Why did the group do the survey?
_____________________________________
32．How many parts are there in the questionnaire?
_____________________________________
33．Which is known by the most people among the problems?
_____________________________________
34．According to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do?
_____________________________________
35．What does the data (数据) of the two survey charts show?
_____________________________________
（2021·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容回答下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）.”
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
36．Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?
37．What is the advantage of e-tickets?
38．How can you change or return your e-tickets?
39．Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?
40．According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?
（2020·黑龙江绥化）Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）
He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
41．What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house?
42．What did he have to do before he drew water?
43．How long did it take him to make a choice?
44．Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
45．What lesson does the story tell us?
四、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容，完成下列各题
In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ /ˈpræktɪs/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.”
4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains.
In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers.
Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart.
46．根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________
47．根据读音完成单词 ________
48．将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________
49．将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________
50．写出C处划线句子的同义句
When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers.
51．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ liked by a lot of people
52．What can we learn from the story?
__________________________________
（2021·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题（1 小题1分, 2、3 每小题2分, 共 5 分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
“Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.
53．单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
_________________________ things that are produced, usually for sale
54．请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词
_______________________________________________________________________
55．What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可）
_______________________________________________________________________
（2020·黑龙江绥化）The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
56．单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people ________________________________
57．Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
________________________________.
58．What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________________________________.（答出两种即可）
五、 阅读还原7选5
（2022·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercise. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____59____ We have some good suggestions.
◆Check the weather
You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____60____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.
◆____61____
You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋).
◆Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS
If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____62____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.
◆Take water and music players with you
There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music players. ____63____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.
A．You need something to help you find the way.
B．Make sure to take enough food with you.
C．Do you know how to walk or run in a right way?
D．Wear comfortable clothes and shoes
E．Water is useful when you are thirsty.
F．Three things you need to do before exercising.
G．You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot or rainy days.
（2021·黑龙江绥化）根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1 Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19, ______64______The
government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community._______65_______
2 Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, _______66_______
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3 Wash your hands
_____67_____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4 Keep safe social distance（距离）
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.______68______
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．But you have to pay!
C．we don’t need to do anything about it.
D．What’s more, it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G．it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.
（2020·黑龙江绥化）Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___69___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___70___ . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___71___ . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___72___ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often. ___73___ . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．We should sleep at night with windows open.
B．Our bedroom should have proper light.
C．We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D．There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E．And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F．So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G．We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
六、 阅读信息摘录（仅2022年有此题型）
（2022·黑龙江绥化）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here are some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, don’t take photos in the museum. Because it’s bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook to write down some important things. Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we will have a good time there. That’s all, thank you.

74．_________   _________
75．_________   _________
76．_________   _________
77．_________   _________
78．_________   _________
七、 阅读补全句子（仅2022年有此题型）
（2022·黑龙江绥化）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England. It will be part of a plan to make them eat more healthily. Different people have different opinions about it.
Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill. It can also help to avoid being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home. When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and over should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
79．The government wants to ________ all the children from 7 to 14 ________ cooking lessons.
80．In Emily’s opinion, we should ________ children ________ to cook as a life skill.
81．Having cooking lessons at school not ________ teaches children to be healthy but ________ shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.
82．They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are older.
83．According to Ruby, children shouldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.

参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍阳光农场的相关信息。
1．
推理判断题。根据“you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website”可知，您需要在采摘日的前一天上午8点到下午5点在网站上预订，所以如果您2月25日去农场，您可以在2月24日的上午8点到下午5点预订，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知，不允许带宠物，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you.”可知，如果你带你的孩子来这里，他们必须待在你身边。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知，西红柿15元一公斤，所以买两公斤西红柿，需要付30元。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。本文介绍阳光农场的相关信息，所以推测可能来自农场主，故选B。
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个健身中心的广告，介绍了两种套票的价格和内容。
6．
主旨大意题。根据“The discount lasts only two weeks. Please Book Early!”可知，本文的主要目的是建议人们预订健身套票，故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Call 337-433-9420 to book tickets”可知，可以打电话联系健身中心，故选A。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Business hours: Saturday&Sunday 10:00 am— 6:00 pm”可知，周末开放时间是上午10点到晚上6点，故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“Ticket A：All the facilities；Shower”“Ticket B：All the facilities；Shower.”可知，两种套票都包含所有的设施设备和洗澡，故选C。
10．
细节理解题。根据“Cost: ￥60 a month”及“For summer vacation (July 1st-August 31st):￥90”可知，正常价格是一个月60元，暑假期间学生价是两个月共90元，节省了60x2-90=30元，故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四种高科技发明。
11．细节理解题。根据It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing，可知，谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing“这款衬衫可以连续穿100天不洗”，可知，如果你不想经常洗衣服，可以购买这款Wool & Prince衬衫，故选A。
13．词句猜测题。You don't have hands at all 你根本没有手；Your hands don't cost money 你的手不需要花钱；You don't need to use your hands 你不需要用手。根据The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen，可知，这个眼镜有一个隐藏的照相机和一个小屏幕，所以不需要用手去拍照或拍视频，所以hands-free表示“你不需要用手”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving，可知，你可以通过游泳或潜水到达这个水下酒店，故选B。
15．最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了四种高科技发明，分别是：无书图书馆；谷歌眼镜；Wool & Prince衬衫；水下酒店，所以最适合本文的标题是“新发明”。故选A。
16．F
17．T
18．F
19．T
20．T
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们。
16．
细节理解题。根据“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，当我们感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物。而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
17．
细节理解题。根据“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
18．
细节理解题。根据“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知，需要打车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易。而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F。
19．
细节理解题。根据“but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days.”可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (数字鸿沟).”可知，每个人都应该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟”。该项表述正确，故答案为T。
21．T
22．T
23．F
24．F
25．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了食物浪费问题。
21．
细节理解题。根据“At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need.”可知衡阳第一中学的学生，被告知，不要带超出需要的食物，也就是不要浪费。故填T。
22．
细节理解题。根据“But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent...”可知衡阳第一中学食物浪费下降了75%，也就是四分之三。故填T。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Food waste is a big problem around the world.”可知食物浪费是全世界的问题。故填F。
24．
细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today.”可知现在仍有8.2亿人生活在饥饿中。故填F。
25．
推理判断题。本文通过衡阳第一中学和全世界的食物浪费问题，呼吁大家减少食物浪费。故填T。
26．F
27．T
28．T
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议。
26．
理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. 可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校，故答案为F。
27．
理解判断题。根据Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. 可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便，故答案为T。
28．
理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力，故答案为T。
29．
理解判断题。根据Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生，不是所有学生，故答案为F。
30．
理解判断题。根据"No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. 可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序，故答案为T。
31．(Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
32．Two parts./Two./2.
33．Air pollution.
34．They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
35．①We can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
②It shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。
31．
根据“Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.”可知，我们小组想知道我们的年轻人对环境问题了解多少，以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况，所以我们做了一个调查。故填 (Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
32．
根据“The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts.”可知，问卷中的问题可以分为两部分。故填Two parts./Two./2.
33．
根据“Do you know about these problems?”和图片内容可知，空气污染的占比最多，故填Air pollution.
34．
根据“Use the plastic bags”和图片内容可知，15%的人有时用塑料袋，故填They use the plastic bags./15%/Fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
35．
根据“From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.”可知，从问卷调查的结果可以看出，我们的年轻人的环保意识需要提高，他们对环境的知识还很缺乏。 故填①We can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.；②It shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
36．Yes./Yes, they were.
37．They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.
38．Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.

39．Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it isn’t.
40．At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

【解析】
【分析】
本文主要关于电子客票服务，介绍了如何使用电子客票、它的优点以及使用区域。
36．
根据“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.”可知，十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。故填Yes./Yes, they were.
37．
根据“Passengers can swipe an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train.” “It’s very convenient and fast”以及“E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency”可知，电子车票简单、方便、快捷，还可以节省时间提高效率。故填They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.
38．
根据“For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.”可知，可以通过12306. cn或车站售票处更改或换票。故填Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
39．
开放性作答题，可根据实际情况进行作答。故填Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it isn’t.
40．
根据“At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.”可知，在一些偏远地区的车站，人们仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。故填At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
41．①A water pump.                 ②He discovered a water pump.
42．He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
43．For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
44．No, he isn't.
45．Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一个人穿越沙漠，他精疲力竭，已经三天没有喝水了。这时他看到了一个房子，前面有一个抽水机。他还发现了一个瓶子和一张纸条，告诉他要先把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机里，才能打出水来。这个人按照纸条上写的做了，果然抽水机里出水了。这个故事告诉我们：要想得到一些东西，首先要学会付出。
41．
根据短文第一段“This was a small airless house and in the comer he discovered a water pump”可知，在房子的角落里，他发现了一个抽水机。故答案为A water pump./He discovered a water pump.
42．
根据第二段“"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!”可知，在抽水之前，要先把瓶子里的水倒进泵里。故答案为He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
43．
根据第三段“It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water.”可知，这个人花费了五分钟的时间思考这个问题，最后做出了选择。故答案为For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
44．
根据短文第三段的内容以及第四段的开头 “After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle.”可知，这个人做出了正确的选择，他把瓶子里的水倒进了水泵里，水果然出来了。喝水之后，他又把瓶子装满水。由此可知，他不是一个自私的人。故答案为No, he isn’t.
45．
短文最后一句话“Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.”是点明文章主旨的一句话，这个故事告诉我们，要想得到某些东西，首先要学会付出。回答这个问题时，应相应地把人称变为第一人称We。故答案为Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
46．(b)orn
47．practice##practise
48．①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study
②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study
③We each have the ability to learn/study
49．His brother bought him a smartphone
50．     made     a     decision
51．popular
52．①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于志强的励志故事。
46．
根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang was...with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province.”可知，天生没有胳膊，此处是be born with短语，意为“天生有”，故填(b)orn。
47．
根据音标“/ˈpræktɪs/”可知，此处是practice/practise，意为“练习”，故填practice/practise。
48．
everyone/every one of us/each/each one/each of us/we每个人，has the ability to learn/study都有学习的能力。故填①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study；②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study；③We each have the ability to learn/study。
49．
根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，his brother作主语，bought作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphone作直接宾语。故填His brother bought him a smartphone。
50．
“When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers”表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decision。

51．
“liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”，“popular受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。
52．
本文通过介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故填①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.；②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.
53．products
54．Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products
55．Cellphones/Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridge…
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一位18岁的中国男孩王浩去巴黎拜访家人时，看到到处都是中国制造的产品，他对此感到很骄傲，同时他也希望中国在未来可以擅长制造高科技产品。
53．
“things that are produced, usually for sale”表示“通常为出售而生产的东西”，可以称之为“产品”，故填products。
54．
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位18岁的中国男孩王浩去巴黎拜访家人时，看到到处都是中国制造的产品，他对此感到很骄傲，同时他也希望中国在未来可以擅长制造高科技产品，所以本文的标题为“中国制造或中国产品”，故填Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products。
55．
我期待中国可以制造一些高科技产品，例如手机，相机，机器人，自动驾驶汽车，智能冰箱等，故填Cellphones/Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridge…。
56．famous
57．①Yes, I do./Yes.       ②No, I don't. / No.
58．brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful…
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了《西游记》里面孙悟空这个角色，他帮助弱势群体，用他的金箍棒去和坏人斗争，全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。
56．
known by a lot of people表示“许多人都知道”，与文中单词famous“著名的”的词义相符，所以空格处填famous。故答案为famous。
57．
我也想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填Yes, I do./Yes。我不想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填No, I don't. / No。故答案为①Yes, I do./Yes。②No, I don't. / No。
58．
根据he helps weak people“他帮助弱势群体”及When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them“当他看到坏人时，他想出很多办法去与他们作斗争”，可知，孙悟空是勇敢的，聪明的，善良的和乐于助人的，所以空格处填brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。故答案为brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。
59．C
60．G
61．D
62．A
63．E
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了几个如何正确地走路或跑步的建议。
59．
根据“Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running”以及“We have some good suggestions.”可知，这里应该是提出问题，紧接着后句提到要给出一些建议，引出下文，选项C“你知道如何以正确的方式走或跑吗？”符合，故选C。
60．
根据“You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under snow may make you fall down.”可知，这里说的是在不好的天气下跑步是不好的，选项G“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里，你永远都不会有愉快的散步或跑步时光。”符合，故选G。
61．
根据“You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices.”可知，这里应该是说要选择合适的衣服和鞋子，选项D“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子”符合，故选D。
62．
根据“you may lose your way...Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”可知，这里说的是迷路之后需要寻找路的工具，选项A“你需要一些东西来帮助你找到路。”符合，故选A。
63．
根据“They are water and music players...Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”可知，这里应该是说水的作用，选项E“当你口渴时，水是有用的。”符合，故选E。
64．F
65．D
66．G
67．A
68．E
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。
64．
根据“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19”及“Thegovernment is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country”可知，此处应介绍接种疫苗对新冠肺炎病毒的帮助，F选项“疫苗是预防该病最重要的方法”符合，故选F。
65．
根据“you can get vaccinated near your community.”可知，此处应介绍在社区接种疫苗的相关内容，D选项“并且，这是免费的”符合，故选D。
66．
根据“maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable”及“However”可知，此处应介绍戴口罩的必要性，G选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合，故选G。
67．
根据本段标题“Wash your hands”可知，此处应介绍与洗手有关的内容，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合，故选A。
68．
根据“remember to keep social distance.”可知，此处应介绍要与他人保持适当的距离，E选项“避免与他人太过亲密”符合，故选E。
69．E
70．B
71．D
72．F
73．G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述改善卧室的环境以有助于人们的睡眠质量的几个方法。
69．
句意：而且好的睡眠对我们的健康有重要作用。
根据后文“So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment”我们应建议父母注意我们卧室的环境，可知此处表述原因是好的睡眠对健康有重要作用，E符合。故选E。
70．
句意：我们的卧室应有合适的光。
根据后文“The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark”可知此处讲述的是卧室里的光的问题。B选项“have proper light”符合。故选B。
71．
句意：我们的卧室里不应该有太多的花。
根据后文“Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well”可知此处讲述的是花的问题。D选项“shouldn't be too many flowers”符合。故选D。
72．
句意：因此不要放太多的植物在卧室。
根据前文“there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality”太多的植物会影响人的睡觉质量。F选项“don't put too many plants”不要放太多植物符合。故选F。
73．
句意：我们应该经常开窗子以便让新鲜空气进来。
根据“Our bedroom should be ventilated often”可知卧室要通风，G选项“fresh air can come in”符合。故选G。
74．     science     museum
75．     be##keep     quiet##silent
76．     take     photos##photographs##pictures
77．     clean     tidy
78．     call     2436-7866
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍学校去科学博物馆旅行的相关内容。
74．
根据“We’ll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday.”可知，是去科学博物馆的旅行，故填science；museum。
75．
根据“To start with, you must be quiet in the museum.”可知，在博物馆要保持安静，故填be/keep；quiet/silent。
76．
根据“Next, don’t take photos in the museum.”可知，不可以在博物馆拍照，故填take；photos/photographs/pictures。
77．
根据“Finally, keep the museum clean and tidy while visiting.”可知，参观时要保持博物馆干净、整洁，故填clean；tidy。
78．
根据“please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions”可知，如果有任何问题，可以拨打2436-7866。故填call；2436-7866。
79．     provide     with
80．     teach     how
81．     only     also
82．     look##care     after##for
83．     own     themselves
【解析】
【导语】
本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
79．
根据“The government wants to provide cooking lessons for all the children from 7 to 14 in England.”可知，政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。此处符合provide sb with sth的结构，故填provide；with。
80．
根据“Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as a life skill.”可知，艾米丽认为，应该把烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每个孩子，故填teach；how。
81．
根据“Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can it teach children to be healthy, but it also shows them how to be safe when cooking at home.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何保证安全，此处是not only...but also...的结构，故填only；also。
82．
根据“When they are older, they can take good care of themselves.”可知，当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，故填look/care；after/for。
83．
根据“Ruby says they shouldn’t let the little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故填own；themselves。