山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

这是一份山西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文，共6页。试卷主要包含了材料作文，看图作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、材料作文
1．（2022·山西）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
Students’ Favrite Kinds f English Hmewrk
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A pssible versin:A schl did a survey amng 1,267 students abut their favrite kinds f English hmewrk. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2020·山西）
教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。
请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. Yur pinin abut this phenmenn (现象)
2. An experience yu had/heard/saw
3. What yu have learned frm it
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 参考词汇仅供参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、看图作文
3．（2021·山西）
在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；
2.围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.这件事带给你的思考。要求：
4.词数不少于 80 词；
5.提示词会仅供参考；
6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
WORD BANK
aruse interest 微发兴趣
enrich experiences 丰富经历
prmte cmpetence 提升素养
remind v.提醒 criticize v.批评 bjective adj.客观的 calm adj.冷静的 reasnable adj.理性的
Wrd BANK
bjective adi.客观的
reasnable adj.理性的
attitude n.态度
参考答案：
1．A pssible versin:
A schl did a survey amng 1,267 students abut their favrite kinds f English hmewrk. Here are the results. 42% f the students like listening and speaking hmewrk best, and 29% enjy reading and writing. The percentage f the students wh like the hands-n prject is 22% and 7% chse ther kinds f hmewrk.
As fr me, I like the hands-n prject best because it cnnects what I’ve learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ag, we were asked t make an English pster abut Dragn Bat Festival. Then I cllected lts f infrmatin n the festival. Finally, nt nly did I finish the task perfectly, but als I gt a deeper understanding f ur clrful culture. In my pinin, it’s the hands-n prject that aruses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2．A pssible versin:
As far as I'm cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when ur parents and teachers blame r criticize us, which is beneficial fr ur lifelng develpment.
I still remember the day that I had an English class. Seeing Li Ming falling asleep, ur teacher, Miss Hu, wke him up and reminded him t listen t her carefully. T my surprise, Li Ming rushed ut f the classrm withut permissin. It was s implite and rude t d s. Later, I talked with him and he realized that the teacher expected t help him develp a gd habit and he wasn't s calm at that time. Therefre, he picked up his curage and said srry t Miss Hu in frnt f the whle class.
It's a gd idea t keep calm and think abut it fr a mment whenever being blamed r criticized. Smetimes a small change f yurself may lead t a big difference t yur life.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求针对我们成长过程中，面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应这一现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文，短文要求包含对这一现象的感想，自己所看或所听到的事情，从中学到的道理。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，主要以第一、三人称为主，用一般现在时和一般过去时来写，在讲述自己所见所闻的事情时用一般过去时；内容包含三部分：第一部分开篇点题，谈出了自己对这一现象的看法；第二部分讲述自己所见所闻的事情；第三部分讲了自己从中学到了什么。本文时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语：f great imprtance；be beneficial fr；fall asleep；wake sb up；t ne’s surprise；withut permissin；develp a gd habit；pick up ne’s curage；say srry t sb；in frnt f；the whle class；lead t。
句型：①方式状语从句、时间状语从句 As far as I'm cncerned, it is f great imprtance t stay calm and reasnable when ur parents and teachers blame r criticize us.
②定语从句 I still remember the day that I had an English class.
③宾语从句 he realized that the teacher expected t help him develp a gd habit.
3．例文
There is n denying that it is imprtant fr us t make a reasnable chice in life. I am a vlleyball fan s I chse t jin the schl vlleyball club, which is beneficial t my grwth.
In my childhd, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t fcus time and energy n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning f the teamwrk was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training. T my jy, I gt a satisfying result in the test. All this shwed that my chice was right.
Needless t say, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。描述一件自己感兴趣的事，是如何遵从自己内心的感受，并坚持下来的短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时。描述过去的事情要用一般过去时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的经历；第三段谈谈这件事带来的思考。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。