内蒙古赤峰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

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内蒙古赤峰市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读回答问题&阅读还原
一、阅读单选
（2022·内蒙古赤峰）Welcome to Austria!
Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!
Welcome to Guangzhou!
Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
1．How is the Hotel Post?
A．Expensive and big. B．Clean and cheap.
C．Dirty and small. D．Tidy and expensive.
2．What can you buy from the Floating Market?
A．Flowers. B．Clothes. C．Fruits. D．Shoes.
3．Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?
A．In Soll. B．In Hotel Post. C．In Bangkok. D．In Guangzhou.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰）Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
4．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?
A．To be a volunteer. B．To eat dumplings.
C．To read the Tao Te Ching . D．To live in Shanghai.
5．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?
A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2008.
6．Who does Terry especially like to chat with?
A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors.
C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers.
7．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?
A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的
（2022·内蒙古赤峰）Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.
“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.
8．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Chopsticks. B．Humans. C．Legends. D．Branches.
9．How did Da Yu go to an island?
A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By bike. D．By bus.
10．Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?
A．To save time. B．To save food.
C．To save chopsticks. D．to save money.
11．Which of the following is right?
A．Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
B．Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C．Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D．The song encourages people to unite as one.
（2022·内蒙古赤峰）We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.
12．Which staple is mentioned in the passage?
A．Milk. B．Beans. C．Fish. D．Rice.
13．What can we know from People’s Daily?
A．Potatoes are low in calories. B．China is facing water shortages.
C．The potato is safe to grow. D．Potatoes can be cooked differently.
14．According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.
A．spring. B．summer. C．autumn. D．winter.
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Potato planting. B．Potatoes and tomatoes.
C．The advantages of potatoes. D．The disadvantages of potatoes.
（2021·内蒙古赤峰）Here are some interesting offices around the world. Let’s take a look!
The loneliest office
Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet. It’s Luobu Renqing’s office. He wants to protect the glacier’s water from pollution.
Working in the woods
Look at the tube office in Spain! Half of the office is dug into the ground in a forest. Workers can enjoy the beautiful view through the window while working. This also helps the office stay cool during hot summers.
Going into a cave（山洞）
Do you want to work in a cave? The workers of an Internet company in Sweden do this. The company turned a big cave in the White Mountains into offices. The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.
Container（集装箱）offices
A company moved its office to an empty container in Los Angeles, US. People work in shipping containers. Here, people use skylights（天窗） when they are working. This saves a lot of money and energy.
16．Where is the loneliest office?
A．In China. B．In Spain. C．In Sweden. D．In America.
17．Why is the cave office safe and cool?
A．Because it’s in a forest.
B．Because it’s an Internet company.
C．Because it’s 30 meters underground.
D．Because people use skylights when they are working.
18．Which office can save lots of money and energy?
A．The loneliest office. B．The tube office.
C．The cave office. D．The container office.
（2021·内蒙古赤峰）Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet, Their aim is to comfort young people. These groups provide words of support for those who are unhappy.
Spending just a little money, you can enter such a group. Share your problems or success, and you will receive positive messages soon. These messages, mostly from strangers, will help you feel better. A leader of one of the groups talks about his first purpose, “I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”
I like the idea of kuakuaqun. However, I think getting praise from strangers online isn’t very useful in the long run. This is especially true when you are paying for the praise. These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.
With this in mind, we should try to praise our friends and family members when they need some encouragement. Simply saying to a classmate,‘I like you’, can lift his or her confidence. Being kind to others is easy. And it adds the necessary sweetness to make everyone’s life better.
19．Words of support of kuakuaqun are mainly from _________.
A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．classmates
20．In kuakuaqun you can learn __________.
A．to fight with others B．to make friends with others
C．to draw some pictures D．to praise others and accept others’ praise
21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “earnest”?   
A．勇敢的. B．大量的. C．真诚的. D．虚拟的.
22．Kuakuaqun is __________ according to the passage.
A．a book B．a magazine C．a computer D．an online group
（2021·内蒙古赤峰）Before going back to work one afternoon, Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk. He had no time to eat his lunch that day. He was busy dealing with a traffic accident report.
It seemed that a man named Wang Jie had run a red light, running into another person’s car. But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing.
Li decided to question Wang Jie again. Maybe he could get some more information about the accident. This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said. He told Wang Jie that he was free to go.
“Thank you so much, Policeman Li By the way, that green apple on your desk looks delicious! I hope you enjoy it!” Wang Jie said with a smile.
Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”
When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.
23．What color is the apple on Policeman Li’s desk?
A．Red. B．Green. C．Colorful. D．Red and green.
24．The underlined words “what Wang Jie said” mean _________.
A．Wang Jie had run a red light
B．Wang Jie didn’t run into another person’s car
C．the light was green when Wang Jie drove across the crossing
D．the green apple on the desk looked delicious
25．What do you think of Policeman Li?
A．He is lazy. B．He is clever. C．He is stupid. D．He is handsome.
26．From the passage we can infer（推断）__________.
A．Wang Jie couldn’t drive
B．Wang Jie was a policeman
C．Wang Jie stole something
D．Wang Jie might be color-blind
（2021·内蒙古赤峰）More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children were overweight, according to the National Health Commission（NHC）.
Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization （WHO）, overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes（糖尿病）at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.
On Oct 23rd, the NHC, together with five other national departments, worked out a plan. The plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0—18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices（电子产品）could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical（躯体上的）activity. School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
27．According to the WHO, we know ___________.
A．16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B．being too fat is good for children’s health
C．overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D．fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life
28．Which one is NOT experts’ opinion?
A．We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B．Changing in children’s diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C．Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D．Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.
29．School students should have active physical activity for __________.
A．three hours a day
B．more than three hours every day
C．at least three hours each week
D．less than three hours each month
30．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Overweight isn’t a problem.
B．Say no to children’s getting too fat.
C．Putting on weight is necessary for the kids.
D．Teachers should not allow their classes to run too late.
（2020·内蒙古赤峰）
Cartoon Museum
Come and see the best cartoon art. There is something wonderful for everyone—popular cartoon characters and a big shop full of funny books, cards and so on.
Price: ￥4.00
Opening time: 10: 00 a.m. - 5: 00 p.m.
Hope Hotel
Tel: (010)50693817
Website: www. Hopehotel. com. cn
Opening time
Coffee shop: 9: 30 a. m. – 7: 30 p. m.
Tea room: 10: 30 a. m. – 4: 30 p. m.
Pub(酒吧): 12: 30p. m. – midnight
Daqing Farm
Come and relax. You can see all kinds of flowers and crops.
Tel: (010)79829936.
Email: sales@daqingfarm. com.
Website: www. Daqingfarm. com. cn
Price: ￥20. 00 adult; ￥15.00 child
Opening time:
Summer 10: 00 a.m. - 5: 30 p. m.
Winter 10: 00 a.m. - 4: 30 p. m.
Sea Life Center
Different shows include an hourly feeding time for different animals．You can walk through a big glass tunnel (隧道) and see big fish swimming, sometimes even over your head.
￥50. 00 for adults, ￥25. 00 for students,
￥10. 00 for over 60 and under 7 years old.
Opening time: 10: 00 a. m. – 5: 00 p. m.
Website: www. Sealifecenter. com. cn

31． We can't find　 　 on the website.
A．Cartoon Museum
B．Hope Hotel
C．Daqing Farm
D．Sea Life Center
32．Which is the proper time to go to the Tea room at the Hope Hotel?　 　
A．9: 30 a. m. – 7: 30 p. m.
B．10: 00 a. m. – 5: 00 p. m.
C．11: 30 a. m. – 6: 30 p. m.
D．11: 00 a. m. – 3: 00 p. m.
33．How much should a 68-year-old man and a student in Grade 9 pay for a visit to the Sea Life Center together?　 　
A．￥25.
B．￥35.
C．￥60.
D．￥75.
（2020·内蒙古赤峰）Safety is very important to everyone. As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations?
If there is a warning sign near the water, don't go into it. Only swim in the area where there is a lifeguard. Never swim alone. When you see someone drowning（溺水）, never jump into the water if you can't swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time. When you go boating, you must wear a life vest（救生衣）.
Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness. They may also invite you to his or her home, offer you a ride, or ask you for detailed information about you or your family. Say no to them and leave as fast as you can. If you find yourself in danger, shout "Help!" loudly or find out a safe way to get help. The strangers around you, such as the police, a security guard（保安）, a shop assistant or even a passer-by can help you.
Stay away from places that are very crowded. Once you go, watch out your feet and avoid falling down. When people around begin to push, try to stand still and never push harder. If you fall down in the moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean（倚靠） to one side, and curl up（蜷起） your body.
34．When someone drowns, you should　 　.
A．run away at once
B．call other children for help
C．ask adults for help in time
D．jump into the water directly even if you can't swim
35．What does the underlined word "them" refer to?   　
A．Strangers.
B．Friends.
C．Your family.
D．The police.
36．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?　
A．Water Safety.
B．Meeting strangers.
C．Traffic accidents.
D．Avoiding getting hurt in a crowd,
37．The passage may be from ________.　          
A．a fashion magazine
B．a newspaper
C．a business ad
D．a fiction book
（2020·内蒙古赤峰）
What will you do in your spare time? Have you ever seen a windsock(风向袋) blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is an interesting project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
Prepare one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons(丝带), strong tape(胶带), a string and a pencil at first.
Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it different from others.
Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube(管). Then stick the tube together with the strong tape at each end and in the middle.
Step 3: Use the pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the sting together.
Step4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the end. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.
Now your windsock is ready. But how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly in the wind. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own.
38．Which of the following things do you need for Step 2?　 　
A．Ribbons.
B．Strong tape.
C．A string.
D．A pencil.
39．Which step will make your windsock different from others?　 　
A．Step 1.
B．Step 2.
C．Step 3.
D．Step 4.
40．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?　 　
A．The color of the pictures.
B．The knots in the end.
C．The strong tape.
D．The shape of the tube.
41．What did the writer mainly tell us?　 　
A．How to give an art lesson.
B．How to make a windsock.
C．What a windsock is like.
D．What you'll do after school.
（2020·内蒙古赤峰）Lang Ping who is called "Iron Hammer" (铁榔头) helped China win Olympic women's volleyball gold medals in Los Angeles 1984 and Rio de Janeiro 2016. To her fans' happiness, she was chosen to be the chief coach of the Chinese national team.
Lang Ping became the first person to win a volleyball gold medal as a coach and player. Her Chinese team beat the Serbians by 19﹣25,25﹣17,25﹣22,25﹣23 in the Rio de Janeiro championship match. Everyone cheered and was proud of the team.
Lang Ping always challenges her players to find ways to improve skills. She is very strict with them. But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time.
To get ready for the Tokyo Olympic Games, Lang Ping tries her best to make plans for the team. "I'm looking for new talents and the whole team would start a new journey. I will concentrate on the team direction and training young coaches. We'll never give up," said Lang Ping.
We should remember that every great team has a great coach. And the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team needs to be passed down generation after generation.
42．China won Olympic women's volleyball gold medals after beating　 　 in 2016.
A．Russians
B．Serbians
C．Englishmen
D．Brazilians
43．What's the meaning of the underlined word "burden"?　 　
A．喜悦.
B．体验.
C．伤病.
D．负担.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?　 　
A．Lang Ping pays less attention to the team direction.
B．Lang Ping is the first coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
C．Lang Ping always cares for the women's volleyball team members.
D．Chinese women's volleyball team only won the Olympic gold medals in 2016.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?　 　
A．A great volleyball coach.
B．How to play volleyball well.
C．Chinese women's volleyball team.
D．The fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team.
二、阅读填表
（2022·内蒙古赤峰）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
How to ____46____ good reading habits
What to read
1. Read the books which ____47____ recommend(推荐).
2. Read the books that you’re interested in.
3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
____48____ to read
1. Read after getting to school.
2. Read while waiting for friends.
3. Read before going to sleep.
The ____49____ time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.
This helps you ____50____ better.
（2021·内蒙古赤峰）Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste, according to The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization（联合国粮农组织）. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
The world’s first food bank was founded in the US in 1967. Some people and stores donated （捐赠）extra food to the bank. People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It is free for everyone to take food from it.
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that food that has passed its sell-by date is still safe to eat. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.
What else can we do to stop food waste? The answer is simply buying less food.
Share more, throw less
Food ___51___.
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste.
Supermarkets throw away food that has ___52___ its sell-by date.
Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.
Food bank.
It was created in the US in 1967.
People who couldn’t ___53___any food for themselves could get food for free.
Shanghai communities have shared fridges.
Pay as you ___54___.
The Real Junk Food Project collects that food that is not sold before its sell-by date.
People can get food by volunteering at the cafes ___55___paying as they wish.
Buy less.
That’s the least people can do.

（2020·内蒙古赤峰）The home of tea is in China. It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary(传说中的)ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago. Some people say that tea is the national drink of China. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China, such as black tea, green tea, white tea, etc.
Many Chinese drink it almost every day.
Tea helps keep your mind clear. It's calorie- free and good for your heart. Also, tea can protect against cancer. So it becomes the most widely consumed(广泛饮用的)drink in the world next to water. To celebrate this popular drink, the United Nations has made May 21st International Tea Day recently.
However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea. In the US, sweet tea is popular. It is made with black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always served ice cold. Many years ago, only rich people drank it.
Black tea and sugar used to cost a lot of money. But now, anyone can drink it．
In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste. They usually drink it in the afternoon— this is called “tea time”. They like to eat biscuits while drinking their tea.
During tea time, people take a break from work and relax.
If you never drink tea, you can try it. Maybe you'll find your favorite taste.
___56___Culture in Different Countries
History
It has about five___57___years of history.
Function
● Tea helps keep your mind clear.
●It's calorie -free and good for your heart.
●It can___58___against cancer.
Details
In China
There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.
In the US
___59___ people didn't drink tea because it used to cost much money many years ago.
In the UK
People like to drink tea___60___milk to relax themselves.

三、阅读回答问题
（2022·内蒙古赤峰）根据短文内容回答问题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province, recently went popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen.” says he,“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some life skills, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up.” Sun Yadong adds.
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, the headmaster of the school, Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.“It’s a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor.” says Li, “This will finally help develop their love for life.”
61．Where is Sun Jiarui from?
________________
62．How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now?
________________
63．When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework?
________________
64．What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school?
________________
65．Is Sun Jiarui’s father a cook or a teacher?
________________
（2021·内蒙古赤峰）My father didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day. He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.
Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital. He looked really anxious（焦急的）.
When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was mad and I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself.
When I went to college, my mother wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted as he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I'll get your mother. ”
All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? ”Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?
66．What did Tim’s father do when Tim had made mistakes?   （不超过7个词）_______
67．Why did Tim’s parents take him to the hospital?   （不超过7个词） ______
68．Who picked Tim up when he fell off the bike, his father or his mother? （不超过7个词） ______
69．Where did Tim probably play football?   （不超过9个词） ______
70．What’s the proper title for the passage?   （不超过8个词） ______
（2020·内蒙古赤峰）The world is a beautiful place in our eyes． But does it look the same through the eyes of animals？
Dogs can't see as many colors as we can．They can see blues， browns and yellows． They have fewer color detecting cells（色彩感知细胞）than humans do．
Spiders have eight pairs of eyes They can see more colors than humans． They can see ultraviolet light（紫外线）．So they see things clearer than we do，Rats can move one eye in different directions while the other eye stops moving． It is to see their enemies better． They can't see many colors． It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night， They are good at seeing bright light．
Horses have eyes on either side of their head．So they see wider than humans． They have a blind spot（盲点）in front of their nose．They can't see as many colors as humans do． They can see greens and blues，but most of the time they see grays．
71．What colors can dogs see？（不超过9个词）_____
72．How many eyes does a spider have？（不超过8个词）_____
73．When do rats mainly come out？（不超过8个词）_____
74．Why do horses see wider than humans？（不超过12 个词）_____
75．Which topic is better "World through animals' eyes" or "Different kinds of animals"？（不超过8个词）_____
四、阅读还原6选5
（2022·内蒙古赤峰）根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____76____
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). ____77____
Save water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ____78____ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
____79____ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ____80____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A．Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
（2021·内蒙古赤峰）The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling. It includes the art of carving, painting, handwriting, etc. ___81___
A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”. ___82___ And it’s decorated with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It’s one of the earliest types of Chinese fan and popular with women of all ages.
___83___ It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits, such as peacocks and geese. The fan handle（柄） is usually wooden.
A folding fan is often made of paper. The fan handles and fan ribs（扇骨） are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the handles and the ribs is very important. ____84____There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the fan.
Why do Chinese people love fans so much?
In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. ___85___ Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.
A．It decides the value of the fan.
B．This type of fan is often made of silk.
C．Most Chinese people don't like fans at all.
D．Here are some common types of Chinese fan.
E．Ladies would use fans to show their kindness.
F．The feather fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan.
（2020·内蒙古赤峰）Recycling has become more and more important. As time goes by, it is rapidly changing around the world.___86___.
More goods will be made of reused materials. You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.___87___.
Consumers（消费者） will become cleverer. Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products.___88___. They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on.
Less plastic packaging（包装）. We find it difficult to open a bottle of pills or a new toy and it's a waste of resources. Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping.___89___. Everyone should be a greener person though it will probably take longer for all plastics to disappear.
Actions speak louder than words ___90___. Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well. The government will take measures to change the situation. In the next ten years, we'll still have a long way to go.
A．Do you pick up plastics every day?
B．We should take a cloth bag instead.
C．Everyone should use reusable products.
D．What will recycling be like in ten years?
E．Waste is finally treated as a material.
F．These consumers care a lot about the environment.


参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三个旅游地点的信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据“and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知Hotel Post既干净又便宜，故选B。

2．
细节理解题。根据“don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮 的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables”可知可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据Welcome to Guangzhou中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.”可知在广州的夜晚可以享受美味的食物，故选D。
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者，故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知Terry和家人在1997年搬到北京，故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据“He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.”可知他尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天，故选D。
7．
词义猜测题。根据“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”（当我看到他们的驾照号码时，我就能知道他们工作了多少年）可知Terry比大多数北京人更熟悉出租车司机的生活，故选C。
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了大禹和筷子的传说。
8．
细节理解题。根据“There are many legends about Chopsticks,Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.”可知关于筷子有很多传说，大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此处的them是指legends，故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“One day, Yu took a boat to an island,”可知大禹是坐船去岛上的，故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot”可知是为了节省时间，故选A。
11．
细节理解题。根据“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.”可知这首歌鼓励人们团结一致。故选D。
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了土豆的优点。
12．
细节理解题。根据“We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples,”可知文中提到了大米这种主食，故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据“What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily.”可知根据《人民日报》我们知道了土豆的热量很低。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. ”可知土豆可以在春、秋、冬种植，不能在夏季种植，故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据“With these advantages”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了土豆的优点，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一些世界各地有趣的办公室。
16．
细节理解题。根据“Where is the loneliest office in the world? It is near a glacier（冰川） in the Tanggula Mountains in Tibet.”可知，世界上最孤独的办公室在靠近西藏唐古拉山脉的一座冰川。即在中国，故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“The caves is 30 meters underground, so it’s very safe and cool.”可知，因为这些洞穴在地下30米，所以非常安全和凉爽。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Container（集装箱）offices”中的信息“This saves a lot of money and energy.”可知，Container（集装箱）offices办公室能节约金钱和能量，故选D。
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一种名为夸夸群的提供夸人服务的线上群。夸夸群的走红反映了人们对疏解生活压力的需求。这启示我们在日常生活中多夸赞别人。
19．
细节理解题。根据“These messages, mostly from strangers”可知，夸夸群的信息主要来自陌生人，故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据“I want to help people learn to praise others and accept others, praise.”可知，在夸夸群可以学会赞美别人，接受别人的赞美，故选D。
21．
词义猜测题。根据“These people don’t know you, so the praise may not be earnest. Real and meaningful praise comes from the people you know.”可知，这些人不认识你，所以赞美可能不认真。真正有意义的赞美来自你认识的人。所以单词“earnest”指的是“真诚的”，故选C。
22．
推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, kuakuaqun or praise groups have become more and more popular on the Internet”可知，夸夸群是一个提供夸人服务的线上群，故选D。
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲述了李警官处理一件交通事故，一个叫王杰的人闯了红灯，撞上了另一个人的车．然而，他说，当他开车过马路时，灯是绿灯。李警官再次询问王杰，而王杰还是坚称自己没闯红灯，李警官没有理由怀疑王杰的话．他告诉王杰他可以走了，但在王杰离开时，李警官改变了主意，因为他发现王杰是色盲。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Policeman Li took a big bite out of the red apple on his desk.”可知，李警官桌上的苹果是红色的，故选A。
24．
句意猜测题。根据“But he said that the light had been green when he drove across the crossing...This time Wang Jie still insisted（坚持） that the light was green when he drove across the crossing. Li had no reason to doubt what Wang Jie said.”可知，当李警官再次问询王杰时，他还是坚持自己之前说的，而他之前说的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，所以句子“what Wang Jie said”指的是“当他开车穿过十字路口时，灯是绿色的。”，故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据“Li stopped for a moment. “Wait. Sit back down. I think we need to talk some more.”When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，李警官听了王杰把他的红苹果看成是绿苹果时，发现王杰是色盲，说明李警官很聪明，故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据“When Wang Jie described Li’s red apple as being green, Li realized that Wang Jie must have run a red light.”可知，王杰把红苹果看成绿苹果，因为他是色盲，故选D。
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法。
27．
细节理解题。根据“overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes at a younger age”可知，过于肥胖的儿童更容易患上疾病。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts.”可知，据专家介绍，孩子们长胖是因为饮食和生活方式的改变，即B选项；根据“Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices could also be a cause.”可知，过多的课业和更多地使用电子设备也可能是长胖的一个原因，即C选项和D选项；所以A选项不是专家的观点。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.”可知，学生每周至少应有三小时的积极体育活动。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国越来越多的儿童过于肥胖，介绍了儿童过于肥胖会带来的疾病，过于肥胖的原因以及解决的办法，主要是为了呼吁人们重视儿童过于肥胖的问题，B选项符合。故选B。
31．A
32．D
33．B
【解析】
【分析】
表格中是四则广告，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、费用和联系方式等。
31．
细节理解题。根据表格中第二、第三和第四则广告中可知，Hope Hotel、Daqing Farm和Sea Life Center都有各自的网站，所以我们在网站上找不到卡通博物馆。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据表格中第二则广告Hope Hotel中的“Tea room: 10: 30 a. m. – 4: 30 p. m. ”可知，茶室开放的时间是上午10点半到下午4点半，在这个时间段内都可以去茶室。故选D。
33．
计算题。根据表格中最后一则广告Sea Life Center中的“￥50. 00 for adults, ￥25. 00 for students, ￥10. 00 for over 60 and under 7 years old.”可知一位68岁的老人和一个九年级的学生一起去参观，应该花10+25＝35元。故选B。
34．C
35．A
36．C
37．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是对青少年，给了一些如何保护自己安全的提示，并给了一些建议。
34．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you see someone drowning（湖水）,never jump into the water if you can't swim. Remember to ask adults for help in time.”可知，看到有人溺水，不会游泳的不要跳入水中，要及时向大人求助。故选C。
35．
词义猜测题。根据“Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness…Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.”可知，有些陌生人可能会给你零食或其他东西以示友好……我们应该对他们说不，然后尽快离开，可知“them他们”指的是陌生人，故选A。
36．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Never swim alone.”，第三段中“Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness”，和最后一段中“Stay away from places that are very crowded.”可知，没有提到交通安全，故选C。
37．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Safety is very important to everyone. As a teenager, do you know how to protect yourself in different situations?”可知，全文主要介绍安全对每个人都很重要，作为一个青少年，应该如何在不同的情况下保护自己，所以应该是出自报纸，故B。
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了风向袋的简易制作方法。
38．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Then stick the tube together with the strong tape at each end and in the middle.”可知，第二步中要用到胶带，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it different from others.”可知，第一步在纸上画画或者写上你的名字可以使得风向袋与别人不同，故选A。
40．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，管子的形状非常重要，故选D。
41．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a windsock(风向袋) blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own!... You just need to follow a few easy steps.”可知，本文主要讲了风向袋的制作方法，故选B。
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向读者介绍了郎平带领中国女排获得各种奖项，同时说明她是一名非常优秀的教练。
42．
1.细节理解题．根据文章第二段中“Her Chinese team beat the Serbians by 19 ﹣25,25﹣17,25﹣22,25﹣23 in the Rio de Janeiro championship match.”可知，郎平带领的中国队在2016年击败塞尔维亚队，取得冠军，故选B。
43．
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“She is very strict with them. But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time.”可知，郎平对队员们非常严格，但是她也像母亲一样照顾好她们，所以可以推断这里是指“为了减轻她们的负担”，故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But she also takes good care of them to reduce their burden like a mother at the same time.”可知，郎平总是非常关心女排姑娘们，故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了中国女排在教练郎平的带领下取得了各种好成绩，而女排不怕吃苦，不放弃的精神也是非常值得学习，故选D。
46．develop
47．teachers
48．When
49．total
50．understand
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
46．
根据“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故填develop。
47．
根据“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。
48．
根据“1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故填When。
49．
根据“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。
50．
根据“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读。这有助于你更好地理解。故填understand。
51．waste
52．passed
53．buy
54．like
55．or
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要关于关于浪费食物的问题，并介绍了几种避免浪费食物的办法。
51．
根据“Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that has... its sell-by date. Families throw away food that they can’t finish eating.”可知，右边表格与浪费食物有关，waste浪费，不可数名词。故填waste。
52．
根据“Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date”可知，超级市场将过期未售的食品扔掉，pass超过，空前有has，应用过去分词形式。故填passed。
53．
根据“People could take the food home there if they didn’t have money to buy any for themselves.”可知，如果没有钱自己买，人们可以把食物带回家，buy买，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填buy。
54．
根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.”可知，此处指可以想付多少钱就付多少钱，like喜欢。故填like。
55．
根据“You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead.”可知，人们可以选择付自己想付的金额或者在咖啡馆当志愿者，此处表示选择，or或者。故填or。
56．Tea
57．thousand
58．protect
59．Poor
60．with
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了茶历史和茶的好处，主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，举例了中国，美国和英国的茶文化。
56．
根据文中第四段中“However, people in different countries have different ways to drink tea.”可知，文章主要讲了不同国家的茶文化，结合空缺处，需要填入名词tea．放句首首字母要大写，故填Tea。
57．
根据第一段中“It is said that tea was found by Shennong, a legendary ruler of ancient China about 5000 years ago.”可知，茶大约有5000年历史，结合空缺处，需要填入数词thousand，five thousand表示“五千”，故填thousand。
58．
根据第三段中“tea can protect against cancer”可知，茶可以防止癌症，结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词protect，前面有情态动词can，所以用动词原形，故填protect。
59．
根据第四段中“Many years ago, only rich people drank it.”可知，很多年前，只有富人喝茶，结合空缺处，即贫穷的人不喝茶因为很贵，所以应填入一个形容词poor，放句首首字母要大写，故填Poor。
60．
根据第六段中“In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a nice taste.”可知,在英国，人们喜欢放牛奶在茶里，这样给了它很好的味道，结合空缺处，需要填入一个介词，表示“有”，所以用with．故填with。
61．Jiangsu Province.
62．Fifty./50.
63．When she was around 4 or 5.
64．She is famous for her cooking in her school.
65．A cook.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了来自江苏省的10岁女孩孙佳瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。而且她现在能做50多道菜了。
61．
根据“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province”可知孙佳瑞来自江苏省，故填Jiangsu Province.
62．
根据“What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.”可知孙佳瑞现在能做50多道菜了，故填Fifty./50.
63．
根据“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5,”可知她四五岁左右就开始帮忙做家务。故填When she was around 4 or 5.
64．
根据“Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school”可知孙佳瑞在学校以烹饪闻名，故填She is famous for her cooking in her school.
65．
根据“Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook”可知孙佳瑞的父亲是厨师。故填A cook.
66．He often blamed him.
67．Because he broke his leg.
68．His mother.
69．In the garden.
70．Father’s love.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者成长过程中，父亲对他的教育和关爱，从中可以看出他父亲对他的爱。
66．
根据“He often blamed（责备）me when I had made mistakes.”可知，当蒂姆犯了错误，他父亲经常责备他，故填He often blamed him.
67．
根据“Once I broke my leg, my mother held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. My father pulled the car right up to the doors of the hospital.”可知，蒂姆摔断了腿，他的父母带他去医院，故填Because he broke his leg.
68．
根据“…and my mother ran to pick me up, but he stopped her.”可知，当蒂姆骑自行车摔倒的时候，他的妈妈把他扶起来，故填His mother。
69．
根据“He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I wasn’t playing football in it.”可知，蒂姆可能在花园里踢足球，故填In the garden。
70．
根据“My father didn’t know how to show love.”和“Father's love is as great as a mountain, people often say. Didn’t I realize his love?”可知，本文主要介绍了父亲的爱，故填Father’s love。
71．They can see blues, browns and yellows．
72．Eight pairs of eyes．
73．At night.
74．Because they have eyes on either side of their head.
75．World through animals’ eyes
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一些动物的眼中世界是什么样子的。
71．
细节理解题。根据第二段“They can see blues, browns and yellows”可知狗能看到蓝色、棕色和黄色。故答案为They can see blues，browns and yellows．
72．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Spiders have eight pairs of eyes”可知蜘蛛有八双眼睛。故答案为Eight pairs of eyes.
73．
细节理解题。根据第三段“It' s not necessary because they mainly come out at night”，可知老鼠主要在晚上出来。故答案为At night.
74．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Horses have eyes on either side of their head. So they see wider than humans”可知马的眼睛在头的两边，所以它们比人类看得更宽。故答案为Because they have eyes on either side of their head．
75．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals”可知在我们眼中，世界是一个美丽的地方，但是在动物的眼中，它看起来是一样的吗，因此可知本文主要讲述了动物眼中的世界是什么样子的。故答案为World through animals’ eyes.
76．D
77．E
78．A
79．F
80．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了学生应该如何保护环境。
76．
根据“Plant Trees；Save water；Limit Car Use；Reduce Food Waste”可知，此处是介绍四条保护环境的方法，选项D“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”符合语境，故选D。
77．
根据“Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation”可知，此处是介绍树带来的好处。选线E“树木提供遮荫，减少对空调的需求。”符合语境。故选E。
78．
根据“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use.”可知，此处是介绍如何节约水资源。选项A“减少我们洗澡的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
79．
根据“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”可知，此处是介绍了一种对环境好的交通方式。选项F“我们可以选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。”符合语境。故选F。
80．
根据“We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.”可知，此处是介绍如何减少食物浪费。选项C“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些措施来减少食物浪费。”符合语境。故选C。
81．D
82．B
83．F
84．A
85．E
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了中国常见的几种扇子以及为什么中国人喜欢扇子。
81．
根据下文提到的“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”以及“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”以及“A folding fan is often made of paper.”可知，此处应该是总的指出有几种扇子，选项D“这里有一些常见的中国扇子。”符合，故选D。
82．
根据“A silk fan is also called a “round silk fan”.”可知，此处应该是说这种扇子的情况，应该是说扇子的材质，选项B“这种扇子通常是丝绸做的。”符合，故选B。
83．
根据“It’s made of the feathers（羽毛） of several different sorts of bits”可知，此处应该是说用羽毛制成的扇子的情况，选项F“羽毛扇是中国著名的扇子。”符合，故选F。
84．
根据“The material of the handles and the ribs is very important.”可知，此处应该是解释为什么这两种材料是非常重要的，选项A“它决定了扇子的价值。”符合，故选A。
85．
根据“In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge.”以及“Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.”可知，此处应该是说女性用扇子方面的情况，选项E“女士们会用扇子来表示她们的好意。”符合，故选E。
86．D
87．C
88．F
89．B
90．E
【解析】
【分析】
短文讲了回收利用变得越来越重要，详细地介绍了未来十年里垃圾回收的变化和如何利用。
86．
根据前句“Recycling has become more and more important…it is rapidly changing around the world.”可知，这段说的是回收垃圾的变化，结合选项，选项D“What will recycling be like in ten years?十年后回收利用会是什么样子”符合语境，故选D。
87．
根据前句“You'll find more clothing, toys, park benches that are made of recycled water bottles. Buildings and furniture are made of renewable wood and steel.”可知，这里说的是可以重复使用的产品，结合选项，选项C“Everyone should use reusable products.每个人都应该使用可重复使用的产品。”符合语境，故选C。
88．
根据前后句“Shoppers will turn to companies that produce green products…They want to know how the materials come from, how food is grown and so on."可知，这里说的是产品的环境，结合选项，选项F“These consumers care a lot about the environment.”符合语境，故选F。
89．
根据前句“Don't use plastic bags when we go shopping.”可知，这里提到了购物袋子，结合选项，选项B“We should take a cloth bag instead. 我们应该带个布袋。”符合语境，故选B。
90．
根据后句“Companies should make efforts to reduce materials for packaging as well.公司也应该努力减少包装材料”可知，这里说的是材料，结合选项，选项E“Waste is finally treated as a material. 废物最终被当作一种材料处理。”符合语境，故选E。