辽宁省盘锦市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原
展开一、阅读单选
(2022·辽宁盘锦)
What can yu d at the day camp?
A.D activities at 7:00 a.m.B.Have a delicius breakfast.
C.Live in a cmfrtable rm.D.Practice English with managers.
2.Hw much shuld they pay in ttal if Kim and Jill g t the vernight camp fr a week?
A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.
3.T get mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A.call the campB.send an email
C.visit the websiteD.write a letter
4.The purpse f the text is t ________.
A.invite students t put up tents
B.share delicius fd with students
C.attract (吸引) students t take part in the camp
D.let students knw mre abut America and England
(2022·辽宁盘锦)Anna is a 6-year-ld girl, and she lives in a big huse with her parents, grandparents and her brther.
“What are yu busy with, mm?” Anna asked her mther n a cld afternn.
“Making dinner fr ur neighbr,” her mther replied.
“Why?” the girl asked.
“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her,” her mther answered.
“Why des she need ur care?” the girl asked again.
“Her daughter passed away a few days ag. Nw, she can’t d the same things she used t d with her daughter. She desn’t knw what t d. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the huse are harder fr her t d nw. Maybe yu can think f a way t help her,” her mther said.
The little girl thught abut this fr sme time. She wndered what she culd d. She decided t g ver t her neighbr’s huse and pay her a visit. She kncked n the dr. The wman came t the dr, lking quite tired and dwn.
“Can I help yu?” the neighbr asked.
“My mm tld me yu’re sad because yu lst yur daughter...” the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise. “Put this n yur chest(胸口). Maybe then yur heart wn’t hurt s much,” the girl cntinued.
The neighbr was sn mved t tears(眼泪). She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank yu. This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”
5.Wh was making supper fr the neighbr?
A.Anna’s mther.B.Anna’s father.
C.Anna’s brther.D.Anna’s grandfather.
6.The mther lked after her neighbr because________.
A.the neighbr didn’t want t clean the huse
B.the neighbr was t sad
C.the neighbr disliked making dinner
D.the neighbr’s chest hurt
7.When the neighbr gt the bandage, she was_________ at first.
A.mvedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased
8.The passage mainly tells us that________.
A.mther’s lve is great
B.helping thers is helping urselves
C.small acts can make a big difference
D.children shuld make friends with their neighbrs
(2022·辽宁盘锦)
Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchng was brn in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, in 1921. He began t translate sme wrks during his cllege years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk. Since 1978, Xu has published mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies(选集), and plays.
Xu wrked n translating fr mre than 70 years. He has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese petry all his life. In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal(原著). Instead f directly translating wrds frm ne language t anther, he made the translated wrds clear and enjyable t readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner f the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Fictin Literature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖), which is ne f the wrld’s highest prizes.
Xu pursued(追求) the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translatins are s beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature(文学). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand freign wrks in the same way they wuld read nvels and pems written in their mther tngue(母语).
9.Xu’s earliest translatin wrk is a(n) ________.
A.playB.nvelC.anthlgyD.pem
10.Xu thinks a translated wrk is suppsed t be _________ the riginal.
A.as beautiful asB.as famus as
C.less beautiful thanD.mre famus than
11.The underlined wrd “linking” prbably means _________.
A.cmparingB.cnnectingC.dividingD.mixing
12.Which is the best title fr this passage?
A.A China’s Famus WriterB.The Mst Beautiful Pem
C.The Wrld’s Highest PrizeD.A Great Translatr in China
(2021·辽宁盘锦)
It’s Sunday tday. Mrs. Smith ges t Delia’s with her seven-year-ld sn Tim.
13.First, Mrs. Smith ges t 1F f Delia’s t ________.
A.draw sme mneyB.buy sme snacks
C.have a restD.park her car
14.Then, Mrs. Smith needs t g t ________ t get a new blender.
A.the secnd flrB.the third flr
C.the furth flrD.the fifth flr
15.Mrs. Smith spends much time n 3F because she can find mst things fr ________.
A.her snB.herselfC.her parentsD.her husband
16.The frm abve is ________.
A.shpping instructins B.a shpping list C.stre rulesD.a sale ad
(2021·辽宁盘锦)It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t the muntains. It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather. I didn’t want t take the risk. But my mther advised that we g t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. Gradually, the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Frm the tp f the muntain, I saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet (地毯)befre us. It lked as if the sun spilled (播洒)gld dwn the muntain.
A lt f questins came t my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we mved n, we saw a sign that read, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On ur way hme, I was s shcked by what we had seen. “She changed the wrld. One bulb (一株)at a time. She started almst 50 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mther lked at me, smiling. “Start tmrrw.” She said, “ Better yet, start tday.”
17.The writer didn't want t g t the muntains because ________.
A.she was tired f driving
B.their car was running ut f petrl (汽油)
C.it was getting dark
D.it was nt safe t drive in such weather
18.The underlined wrd “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.
A.beachB.radC.bankD.village
19.The persn in Picture ________ prbably grew the flwers in the muntain.
A. B.C.D.
20.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A.beauty always lies n the tp f the muntain
B.even cmmn peple have great wisdm (智慧)
C.sticking t a dream will bring a big change
D.we shuld enjy every mment in life
(2021·辽宁盘锦)
China’s Freign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snw (1905-1972), a reprter frm America n March 7 this year during the Natinal Peple’s Cngress in Beijing. He said Snw was always “staying truthful and bjective(客观的)and standing by justice (正义) and cnscience (良心).”
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years in China trying t understand its peple and shwing what he learned t the rest f the wrld. He is best knwn fr his bks and articles n Cmmunism (共产主义)in China and the Chinese Cmmunist Revlutin (革命). Fr example, Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is knwn as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw cllected first hand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and life f members f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Many westerners were intrduced t the Party thrugh his bk. Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked hard t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War II.
“When the whle wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and tld the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during the interview with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s spirit is nt nly needed nw, but als in the future. N matter what era(时代)it is, peple all ver the wrld always need sme cnnectin, as well as understanding and help frm each ther.
21.Edgar Snw was ________.
A.an American reprterB.a German writer
C.an English educatrD.a Canadian dctr
22.Snw’s bk Red Star Over China________.
A.came ut in 1928
B.tk him mre than 10 years t finish
C.was the first t intrduce China t the west
D.included infrmatin abut the Lng March
23.Nrman Bethune came t wrk in China because ________.
A.he wanted t learn abut Chinese revlutin
B.he was influenced greatly by Snw’s bk
C.he was invited by Edgar Snw
D.he planned t write a bk n Wrld War II
24.The best title fr this passage is ________.
A.Edgar Snw’s wrk and spirit
B.Edgar Snw’s life experience
C.Thse wh ffered help t China
D.Bks n the Chinese Cmmunist Revlutin
(2020·辽宁盘锦)A recent reprt shws many peple’s habits have changed during the perid f staying at hme. Althugh everyday scial lives have returned nw, sme habits still remain in ur daily life.
25.Frm the reprt we knw many peple have nline classes at __________.
A.8:00 a.m.B.8:00 p.m.C.9:00 a.m.D.9:00 p.m.
26.Accrding t the reprt, peple rder fd with mbile phnes t __________.
A.stay away frm thersB.save sme mney
C.get the fd fasterD.keep the fd fresh
27.The reprt says __________ is mre ppular nw.
A.keeping pets B.travelling abrad
C.learning languagesD.eating at restaurants
28.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the reprt?
A.Schl Wrld. B.Scial Life. C.Sprts Field.D.Science Study.
(2020·辽宁盘锦)Micah is my 12-year-ld daughter. We used t d many things tgether. But these days, “I’m gd” is abut all she says t me, which means “Leave me alne”.
I wndered why she didn’t want t d things with me. When I set table fr dinner ne evening. I heard Micah shut, “Mm, cme quickly!” I rushed ut and fund a little baby bird n the grund. My eyes went up t the branches (树枝) . Fr the last few weeks we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there.
“The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest,” I said.
“N, it was Mr. Whiskers, ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said.
I realized she was right. S I said srry and put the bird back. As sn as we went inside, she began t search fr what t feed it n the cmputer carefully. And I fund she fcused n the screen mre than ever befre. She didn’t even have dinner with me.
“It needs a name.” Micah said.
“Hw abut Chance? I think he has a gd chance f living with yur help.” I said.
“I like it.” said Micah.
Early the next mrning, I gt up t mix the bird fd that Micah fund n the Internet. But Chance didn’t need it, because his mther was back!
Weeks later, we went t check n Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing prudly n a branch. He has grwn up!
Then I realized Micah wasn’t a little girl any lnger. She is her wn persn.
29.Frm the first paragraph, we can knw that Micah __________ these days.
A.feels lnely at hmeB.wants t stay by herself
C.spends much time with mmD.has a fight with mm
30.The little baby bird was made nt the grund by __________.
A.the windB.the catC.the branchD.the mther bird
31.The underlined phrase “fcused n” means __________.
A.had a lk at B.tk risks f C.played a part in D.paid attentin t
32.The best title fr the passage is __________.
A.Chance f grwing upB.Freedm f a bird
C.Wish frm a girlD.Lve frm mther
(2020·辽宁盘锦)Well-knwn Chinese writer and translatr Yang Jiang passed away at the age f 105 n May 25, 2016. But fur years later, many peple are still remembering her by psting Yang’s phts n the Internet.
Having studied in the UK and France, Yang was gd at bth English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age f 48 in rder t translate a great wrk—Dn Quixte (《唐·吉诃德》). As a result, Yang finished the translatin f Dn Quixte ver a perid f 10 years. Published in 1979, it was regarded as the best translatin f the classic in China. She thught abut every wrd and sentence when she did translatin. Yang nly translated abut 500 wrds at a time when mst translatrs can translate as many as 2,000 wrds r s a day.
Yang is knwn fr her writings as well as her translatin achievement. She published Six Chapters f My Life in 1981 and Baptism (《洗澡》) in 1988. Baptism is abut the lives f Chinese intellectuals(知识分子) in the 1950s. It was praised highly by bth the readers and ther writers. But Yang said, “Baptism was just an experiment t test myself and see if I am able t write nvels.”
Thugh Yang herself cnsidered her wrks as attempts(尝试), each f her attempts was a success. These attempts shwed her calm and simple state f mind rather than the desire(渴望) fr fame r wealth.
Withut dubt, Yang will lng be remembered fr her great achievements. Her great wrks and the selfless spirit may be her greatest wealth left t us.
33.Accrding t the passage, Yang mastered at least __________ freign language(s).
A.1B.2C.3D.4
34.Yang nly translated abut 500 wrds at a time because __________.
A.she was a new hand in translatingB.she was t ld t translate fast
C.she was busy with her writingsD.she was careful with her translatin
35.Baptism was __________.
A.thught t be a gd nvelB.t test Yang’s translating ability
C.published in 1981D.a stry frm Yang’s wn life
36.The passage is mainly abut __________.
A.Yang’s stries abut translatinB.Yang’s tw well-knwn writings
C.Yang’s great achievements D.Yang’s desire fr fame and wealth
二、阅读回答问题
(2022·辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题。
Mike and Dave lived in a small village far frm the city. One Sunday mrning, they walked in the frest and fund a big, deep hle. Mike lked at it and said, “Ww! That lks deep.” “It sure des,” said Dave. “Let’s drp sme stnes int the hle. We can cunt until we hear the stnes hit the bttm.” They threw sme stnes and waited. There was n sund.
Mike said, “Ww! That is really deep. Let’s thrw sme big rcks dwn there. Thse shuld make a nise.” S they picked up a few sccer-sized rcks and threw them int the hle. Again, they heard nthing. They lked at each ther in surprise. Mike fund a big lg (木头). He gt an idea. “Help me carry that lg,” he said. Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether and drpped it int the hle. Still, n sund.
Suddenly, ut f the frest, a sheep shwed up, running like the wind. It rushed twards the tw bys, and then right past them. All f a sudden, it jumped int the air and dwn the hle. Mike and Dave lked at each ther. “What just happened?” asked Dave.
Befre Mike culd answer, a farmer came ut f the frest, t. “Hey, did yu see my sheep just nw?” Mike said, “Yes, we did. It’s the craziest thing that I’ve ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped int that hle!” “Nah,” said the farmer. “That can’t be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) t a big lg.” Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then...
37.Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hle?
________________________________________________________
38.Did Dave help Mike carry the lg tgether?
________________________________________________________
39.Hw many times did they thrw things int the hle?
________________________________________________________
40.Wh was the wner f the sheep?
________________________________________________________
41.What d yu think Mike and Dave might d next?
_________________________________________________________
(2021·辽宁盘锦)根据短文内容, 回答短文后所提出的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Shadw puppetry (皮影戏)started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2, 000 years. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather (皮革)r paper. It is hard t make them. The puppet-makers have t take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. “Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art, ” said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin inheritr (继承人)f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn’t interest yung peple, s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling. In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with the mdern factrs (元素), are Liu’s secret in getting the attentin f children. “Since they culdn’t understand thse ld stries, why dn’t we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws?” said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu thinks they shuld respect (尊重)its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
42.Hw lng has shadw puppetry been in China?
43.What are the puppets made frm?
44.Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan?
45.Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage?
46.D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear? Why r why nt?
(2020·辽宁盘锦)Thanksgiving is a day fr family members and friends. When I lived in France, my friends and I decided t have a “friendsgiving” in Nvember because we were s far away frm ur hmes. We decided t have the dinner at my friend Grace’s apartment in Paris. But it was difficult t get a turkey because French peple dn’t have Thanksgiving. The day befre ur “friendsgiving” dinner, Grace and I went t different markets t lk fr a turkey. It tk us hurs, but we finally fund ne.
The next day, everyne brught different fds t share. While we waited fr the turkey t ck, we played cards and tld stries. Suddenly we heard a lud sund BANG! We all ran t the kitchen. The water pipes (水管) under Grace’s kitchen sink (水槽) were brken. The kitchen was filling with water very fast.
“Everyne, take the fd up t the rf (屋顶) at nce!” Grace shuted. We ran t the rf with all the fd. Grace ran utside t turn ff the water. That’s when we realized the turkey was still in the ven. We ran back t the kitchen, fund sme glves, and pulled the turkey ut f the ven.
In the end, we had an amazing “friendsgiving” dinner n the rf f the huse with all f ur gd friends. The turkey was a little darker but still delicius.
Life is full f the unexpected. Smetimes small prblems can becme sweet memries. I will never frget this “friendsgiving” dinner.
47.When did the writer and his friends have a “friendsgiving” in France?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48.Was it easy fr them t get a turkey?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49.What did they d when they waited fr the turkey t ck?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50.Where did they have the “friendsgiving” dinner in the end?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51.Hw was their “friendsgiving” dinner accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读还原4选4
(2022·辽宁盘锦)
Imagine wearing a magic hat that allws yu t write wrds dwn just by thinking f them. In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ____52____ They used brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) technlgy t write the Chinese “fu”. “It’s ‘written’ by a rbtic (机器人的) arm cntrlled by ur researchers’ minds,” said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper. At last, ____53____
In fact, BCI technlgy has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng used it in the Tiangng Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space fr the first time. It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ____54____
BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future. Fr example, ____55____ BCI technlgy can als help with the disabled. The peple wh have lst their hands r arms can use BCIs t write messages and surf the Internet.
A.it tk the researchers 3 minutes t write it.
B.because it’s nt easy fr them t mve arund in space.
C.but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.
D.simply thinking “turn n the lights” can turn n the lights in yur hme.
(2021·辽宁盘锦)Fr a lng time, “made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality (质量)gds.
____56____ Time magazine recently released(发布)a list f the 100 mst influential cmpanies in the wrld. Several Chinese cmpanies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTk and DiDi Chuxing.
These cmpanies are shaping the wrld with highly develped technlgy. It is reprted that DJI hlds 70 percent f the drne (无人机)market in the wrld. This year, it invented a new drne with a set f glasses that gives users a first-persn picture f their drne 5s flight. TikTk has becme ne f the mst ppular apps in the US with its endless vides. ____57____
Chinese fashin(时尚)als has a large number f cnsumers(消费者). In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning gt internatinal attentin. ____58____ In 2020, its incme (收入)reached ver 10 billin dllars, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre. Many Eurpean cnsumers say Shein is affrdable, mdem and f high quality.
____59____ Thanks t a bigger market, imprved supply chains (供应链)and efficient (高效的)prducing, Chinese brands and hmemade prducts are rushing t the public. The best perid f time fr the develpment f Chinese brands has cme.
A.Mre recently, Shein has becme ne f the mst ppular Chinese fast fashin brands abrad.
B.But nw Chinese brands have wn the hearts f peple at hme and abrad.
C.In the future, Chinese brands will cntinue t develp.
D.Millins f the US users spend an average f 46 minutes n TikTk every day.
(2020·辽宁盘锦)Have yu ever heard f Earth Day (April 22)? The first Earth Day was in 1970. In that year, abut 20 millin Americans walked t the streets, clleges, and hundreds f cities, calling n peple t prtect the Earth. Peple were beginning t wrry abut what they were ding t the envirnment. _____60_____
In 2007, peple frm ver 150 cuntries rganized mre than 4,000 big events fr Earth Day. This made it pssible fr mre peple t realize the necessity (必要性) f prtecting the envirnment. _____61_____ There are still many thusands f smaller, lcal events in the week arund Earth Day. These events deal with envirnmental prblems in the neighbrhd.
Nwadays the WWF has made a list f simple things that each persn can d t help save the envirnment. Fr example, we can print bth sides f paper while using the printer. We can als turn ff the cmputer while nt using. The message that the WWF wants t give us is clear. _____62_____ We can’t say “The prblem is t big. I can’t fix it.” We can make a big difference, if we all d smething like this all the time.
_____63_____ Climate (气候) change is the biggest challenge t the future f humans. The wrld needs us and ur actins fr Earth Day 2020. Climate change has caused s many serius prblems. We must wrk tgether t slve them. Like American writer Ernest Hemingway said. “The Earth is a fine place and wrth fighting fr.”
A.Each f us is respnsible fr acting, even in small ways.
B.S they set up Earth Day t tell everyne abut their wrries.
C.This year the theme fr Earth Day 2020 is climate actin.
D.But Earth Day is nt just abut big events.
SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
Day Camp
Mnday — Friday
July 11 ~ 15
July 18 ~ 22
July 25 ~ 29
Price fr ne week: $300 a persn
Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch.
Mnday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m.
N mre than 20 students ne week
Overnight Camp
Sunday — Friday
July 10 ~ 15
July 17 ~ 22
July 24 ~ 29
Price fr ne week: $500 a persn
Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast,
lunch, dinner and snacks included.
Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m.
N mre than 15 students ne week
Ages: 13 ~ 17
Buy tw tickets, yu can get 10%discunt (折扣)!
Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.cm
5F
Fifth Flr
•Fd Hall
•Music and Bks
4F
Furth Flr
•Tys•Husehld appliances (家用电器)
•Furniture (家具)•Technlgy
3F
Third Flr
•Wmen’s Shes •Wmen’s Accessries (饰 品)
•Wmen’s Sprtswear •Make-ups
•Wmen’s Clthing •Underwear
2F
Secnd Flr
•Men’s Accessries • Men’s Clthing
•Teens’ Clthing • Men’s Shes
•Kids’ Clthing
1F
First Flr
•Parking lt
参考答案:
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报,介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。
1.
推理判断题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。
2.
推理判断题。根据“Price fr ne week: $500 a persn”和“Buy tw tickets, yu can get 10%discunt(折扣)!”可知买两张票可以打九折,即$900。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Campactivities@summercamp.cm”可知如果要获取更多的信息,可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@summercamp.cm。故选B。
4.
推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报,其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事,该故事告诉我们:小的行为也可以产生大的影响。
5.
细节理解题。根据“‘Making dinner fr ur neighbr,’ her mther replied.”可知,安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。
6.
细节理解题。根据“She lst her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad nw. We shuld take care f her”可知,邻居的女儿去世了,非常悲伤,所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。
7.
细节理解题。根据“the girl said slwly as she handed a bandage t her neighbr. The wman lked at the girl in surprise.”可知,邻居拿到安娜的绷带时,起初是惊讶的。故选B。
8.
主旨大意题。根据“This bandage will help mre than yu even knw.”及全文可知,安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心,所以文章主要告诉我们:小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
9.
细节理解题。根据“In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk.”可知在1939年,当他还在读大一的时候,他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本,作为他最早期的作品。故选D。
10.
细节理解题。根据“In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal(原著).”可知在他看来,一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。
11.
词句猜测题。根据“Xu pursued(追求) the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West”可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”,可用cnnecting来表示。故选B。
12.
最佳标题题。根据“Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n June 17th, 2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲,在2021年6月17日,在北京辞世,享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。
13.
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知,1楼是停车场(Parking lt),可以停车,故选D。
14.
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知,四楼是卖家用电器(Husehld appliances)的,所以想买一个新的搅拌机可以去四楼,故选C。
15.
细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知,三楼都是卖女士用品(Wmen’s Shes • Wmen’s Accessries • Wmen’s Sprtswear • Make-ups• Wmen’s Clthing • Underwear),她在那可以为自己找到许多物品,故选B。
16.
主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍,故选A。
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景,在到达山顶后,被眼前的美景所折服,由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨,那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
17.
细节理解题。根据“It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather”可知,因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的,故选D。
18.
词义猜测题。根据“Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner”可知,作者和母亲一直沿着小路走,然后在一个地方拐弯,所以path与rad同义,故选B。
19.
推理判断题。根据“One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断,是一个女人种的这些花,故选D。
20.
主旨大意题。根据“Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知,作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变,故选C。
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snw最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章,并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
21.
细节理解题。根据“China’s Freign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snw (1905-1972), a reprter frm America n March 7 this year during the Natinal Peple’s Cngress in Beijing”可知,他是一名美国记者,故选A。
22.
细节理解题。根据“In it, Snw cllected first hand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and life f members f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知,在这本书中,他收集了关于长征的第一手资料,故选D。
23.
细节理解题。根据“Nrman Bethune, a Canadian dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk”可知,他是受Snw书的影响来中国工作,故选B。
24.
最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Snw以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神,故选A。
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:呆在家里的这段时间人们习惯发生了改变,虽然现在日常的生活恢复了,但是一些习惯仍然存在于我们的日常生活中,本文介绍了人们的日常生活作息规律。
25.
细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m. Taking nline classes”,可知,许多人在上午9点钟上网课,故选C。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Ordering fd n mbile phnes t keep away frm thers”,可知,用手机点餐是为了远离他人,故选A。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Mre ppular: Health; Language Learning; Cking lessns”,可知,更受欢迎的是健康,语言学习,烹饪课程,故选C。
28.
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了人们的日常生活规律,与“生活”有关,故选B。
29.B
30.B
31.D
32.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的女儿Micah照顾一个落下来的小鸟,她在网上搜查鸟的食物。后来,鸟儿长大了,自己飞到树枝上。这时,作者也意识到Micah不再是一个小女孩了,她长大了。
29.
推理判断题。根据“But these days, “I’m gd” is abut all she says t me, which means “Leave me alne”.”可知,Micah这些天想一个人待着,故选B。
30.
细节理解题。根据““N, it was Mr. Whiskers, ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said.”可知,小鸟是被猫弄到地上的,故选B。
31.
词句猜测题。根据“she began t search fr what t feed it n the cmputer carefully”可知,她认真地在电脑上搜查,因此表示非常关注电脑屏幕上的内容,故选D。
32.
标题归纳题。根据“Then I realized Micah wasn’t a little girl any lnger. She is her wn persn.”可知,本文介绍了作者认为自己的女儿长大了,因此表示长大的机会,故选A。
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了作家和翻译家杨绛。杨绛会多国语言,她翻译的《堂吉诃德》被认为是中国最好的译本。杨绛也写书,她的《洗澡》在中国广受好评。
33.
细节理解题。根据“... Yang was gd at bth English and French. And she started learning Spanish at the age f 48...”可知,杨绛擅长英语和法语,48岁她又学习了西班牙语,所以杨绛至少会三门语言,故选C。
34.
细节理解题。根据“She thught abut every wrd and sentence when she did translatin. Yang nly translated abut 500 wrds at a time...”可知,在翻译时,杨绛对每个单词和句子都要进行思考,斟酌用词,所以她一次只翻译大约500词,可见杨绛对翻译非常的用心和仔细,故选D。
35.
细节理解题。根据“Baptism is abut the lives f Chinese intellectuals(知识分子) in the 1950s. It was praised highly by bth the readers and ther writers.”可知,《洗澡》获得了读者和其他作家的高度赞扬,所以《洗澡》是一部很好的小说,故选A。
36.
主旨大意题。根据总结段的“Withut dubt, Yang will lng be remembered fr her great achievements.”可知,全文主要写的是杨绛的成就,故选C。
37.In the frest./Mike and Dave fund the deep hle in the frest./They fund the deep hle in the frest./Mike and Dave fund it in the frest./They fund it in the frest.
38.Yes, he did./Yes.
39.3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things int the hle 3 times./They threw things int the hle three times.
40.The farmer.
41.They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say srry./They might pull the sheep ut f the hle.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞,他们向洞里扔石头或木头,结果不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。
37.
根据“they walked in the frest and fund a big, deep hle”可知,他们在森林里发现了洞穴。故填In the frest./Mike and Dave fund the deep hle in the frest./They fund the deep hle in the frest./Mike and Dave fund it in the frest./They fund it in the frest.
38.
根据“Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether”可知,戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头。故填Yes, he did./Yes.
39.
根据“They threw sme stnes and waited ... S they picked up a few sccer-sized rcks and threw them int the hle. ... Finally, they carried the heavy lg tgether and drpped it int the hle”可知,他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故填3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things int the hle 3 times./They threw things int the hle three times.
40.
根据“My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) t a big lg.”及全文可知,农民的羊被链条拴在木头上,迈克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里,所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴,故可推知羊是农民的。故填The farmer.
41.
根据“Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的).”及全文可知,迈克和戴夫不小心把农民的羊扔进了洞里,为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来。故填They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say srry./They might pull the sheep ut f the hle.
42.(Fr) mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. / It has a lng histry f mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China fr mre than (ver) 2, 000 years.
43.Leather r paper. / They are made frm leather r paper. / The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper. / Frm leather r paper.
44.Old-fashined. / It is ld-fashined. / It is ut f time. / An ld-fashined flk art. / It is an ld-fashined flk art. / Many yung peple think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art.
45.Jurney t the West.
46.N. Because we are prtecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——皮影戏的发展历程,以及第六代皮影戏继承人刘先生为了让这种艺术继续传承下去所做出的努力。
42.
根据“it has a lng histry f mre than 2, 000 years”可知,它已经有2000多年的历史,故填(Fr) mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. / It has a lng histry f mre than (ver) 2, 000 years. /It has been in China fr mre than (ver) 2, 000 years.
43.
根据“The puppets are usually made frm leather (皮革)r paper”可知,通常由皮革或纸制成的,故填Leather r paper. / They are made frm leather r paper. / The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper. / Frm leather r paper.
44.
根据“Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art”可知,许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术,认为皮影戏过时了,故填Old-fashined. / It is ld-fashined. / It is ut f time. / An ld-fashined flk art. / It is an ld-fashined flk art. / Many yung peple think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art.
45.
根据“In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West”可知,文章中提到了《西游记》这部历史名著,故填Jurney t the West.
46.
开放性题,答案合理即可。我认为它们不会消失,因为我们正在保护它们/它们仍然有趣,故填N. Because we are prtecting them. / Because they are still interesting.
47.In Nvember./They had it in Nvember.
48.N./N, it wasn’t.
49.They played cards and tld stries.
50.They had the “friendsgiving” dinner n the rf f the huse. On the rf f the huse/ (Grace’s) apartment.
51.Amazing./Unfrgettable./Great./Unexpected./It was amazing/unfrgettable/great/unexpected. (此题为开放性试题,答案不唯一)
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者在法国和朋友举行感恩朋友的聚会,发生了意料之外的事。烤火鸡的时候,厨房水槽的水管破裂了,最后他们在屋顶吃了一顿大餐的有趣经历。
47.
根据第一段“my friends and I decided t have a ‘friendsgiving’ in Nvember ”可知我的朋友和我决定11月举办一个感恩朋友的聚会。故填In Nvember./They had it in Nvember.
48.
一般疑问句用yes或n来回答。根据第一段“But it was difficult t get a turkey”得到一只火鸡很难。可知是否定回答。故填N./N, it wasn’t.
49.
根据第二段“While we waited fr the turkey t ck, we played cards and tld stries”当我们等着烹饪火鸡的时候,我们玩牌和讲故事。故填They played cards and tld stries.
50.
根据第一段“We decided t have the dinner at my friend Grace’s apartment in Paris”我们决定在格蕾丝的公寓举办宴会;根据倒数第二段“In the end, we had an amazing ‘friendsgiving’ dinner n the rf f the huse”可知最后在房子的屋顶举办晚宴。故填They had the “friendsgiving” dinner n the rf f the huse./ On the rf f the huse/ (Grace’s) apartment.
51.
根据最后一段“Life is full f the unexpected. Smetimes small prblems can becme sweet memries. I will never frget this ‘friendsgiving’ dinner”生活充满了料想不到的事情,有时候小问题会变成甜蜜的回忆,作者永远不会忘记这次感恩朋友的聚会。可知这次聚会很精彩,或者很难忘或者很出乎意料。故填Amazing./Unfrgettable./Great./Unexpected./It’s amazing/unfrgettable/great/unexpected.
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。
52.
根据上文“In yur pinin, it may nly appear in a science fictin, ...”可知,在老百姓看来,这样的事情不太可能发生在现实生活中,然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C“但是天津大学的学生们最近做了研究。”符合语境。故选C。
53.
根据上文“In the lab, tw researchers wre hats with sensrs (传感器) while keeping their eyes n a cmputer screen t “mind write” “fu” n the red paper.”可知,两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽子进行试验。下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A“这个字最终花了3分钟写出来。”符合语境。故选A。
54.
根据上文“It is hped that in the future, astrnauts can use these systems t d difficult tasks, ...”可知,我们希望在未来,该技术能够帮助宇航员完成复杂的任务,下文应说明原因。选项B“因为对宇航员们来说,在太空移动起来并不简单。”符合题意。故选B。
55.
根据上文“BCIs can be used in smart hmes in the future.”可知,该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途。选项D“只需要简单地想一下“开灯”,家里的灯就会亮了。”符合题意。故选D。
56.B
57.D
58.A
59.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注,并距离了抖音和Shein所带来的关注量和销量增长,作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。
56.
根据“Fr a lng time, “made in China” made peple think f cheap, lw-quality (质量)gds”及“Several Chinese cmpanies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTk and DiDi Chuxing”可知,现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法,B选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合,故选B。
57.
根据“TikTk has becme ne f the mst ppular apps in the US with its endless vides.”可知,此处应描述与抖音有关的内容,D选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费46分钟”符合,故选D。
58.
根据“In 2020, its incme (收入)reached ver 10 billin dllars, an increase f 100 percent ver the year befre. Many Eurpean cnsumers say Shein is affrdable, mdem and f high quality”可知,此处应介绍与Shein有关的内容,A选项“最近,Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合,故选A。
59.
根据“Chinese brands and hmemade prducts are rushing t the public”可知,此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势,C选项“未来,中国品牌将继续发展”符合,故选C。
60.B
61.D
62.A
63.C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了地球日的一些环保活动,我们每个人都能为环保贡献一己之力,2020年地球日的主题是气候行动。
60.
根据“Peple were beginning t wrry abut what they were ding t the envirnment.”可知人们开始担心自己对环境的影响,结合上文“The first Earth Day was in 1970.”可知此处是在讲地球日的建立,B项“所以他们设立了地球日来告诉每个人他们的忧虑。”符合语境。故选B。
61.
空前讲地球日的大活动,空后“There are still many thusands f smaller, lcal events in the week arund Earth Day.”讲小型地方活动,此处应是说不只有大活动,D项“但是地球日不仅仅是大事件。”符合语境。故选D。
62.
根据“Fr example, we can print bth sides f paper while using the printer. We can als turn ff the cmputer while nt using.”讲每个人力所能及的事情,可知此处是说我们每个人都应该行动起来,A项“我们每个人都要对行动负责,即使是微小的行动。”符合语境。故选A。
63.
根据“Climate change is the biggest challenge t the future f humans.The wrld needs us and ur actins fr Earth Day 2020.”可知此处讲2020年地球日的主题与气候变化有关,C项“今年2020年地球日的主题是气候行动。”符合语境。故选C。
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