辽宁省营口市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份辽宁省营口市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
（2022·辽宁营口）One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ____1____ d they becme great? “
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them ____2____ the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be ____3____ and bigger? “
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, ____4____ it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____5____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____6____.We will knw the answer.”
Then the by ____7____ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, ____8____ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very ____9____ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t _____10_____ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur _____11_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____12_____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper _____13_____, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the _____14_____ t the questin abut being great: _____15_____ a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.
1．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
2．A．besidesB．ppsiteC．behindD．inside
3．A．strngerB．saferC．nicerD．weaker
4．A．butB．rC．sD．because
5．A．lk after B．cme acrssC．take awayD．cut dwn
6．A．seriuslyB．carefullyC．activelyD．patiently
7．A．waitedB．lkedC．leftD．asked
8．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．anything
9．A．excitedB．satisfiedC．pleasedD．surprised
10．A．realiseB．understandC．cnsiderD．accept
11．A．seasnsB．chancesC．yearsD．chices
12．A．smiledB．aplgizedC．turnedD．explained
13．A．Prtectin B．sunlightC．careD．water
14．A．resultB．answerC．wayD．reasn
15．A．T chse B．T saveC．T findD．T becme
（2021·辽宁营口）Sme peple still live in her hmetwn. But ____16____ may nly return nce r twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside ____17____ fr wrk in the cities. ____18____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-ld husband and father. He ____19____ Shanghai fr the past 13 years. Wrking in a busy factry, he desn’t find ____20____ time t visit his hmetwn. “I ____21____ return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw. It’s ____22____ shame, but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns. Lts f large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, a lt f excellent teachers frm the cities ____23____ t help as well.
“I ____24____ that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the ____25____ century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they are ging t build a new schl there.” Li Daming thinks ____26____ are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
____27____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hmetwn. ____28____ , sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, a big ld tree ____29____ still ppsite the schl and has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was yung, mst f the children in my hmetwn liked t play tgether under that big tree ____30____ during the summer hliday. That was ur happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur minds.”
16．A．ther B．the ther C．antherD．thers
17．A．t search B．search C．searchingD．searched
18．A．Between B．Middle C．AmngD．During
19．A．have gne t B．has been in C．have been tD．has been t
20．A．many B．the mre C．muchD．the mst
21．A．be used t ding B．be used t C．be used frD．used t
22．A．/ B．the C．anD．a
23．A．have been sent B．were sent C．are sendingD．will send
24．A．funded B．lked C．nticedD．hped
25．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelveD．mid-twelfth
26．A．Develpments B．Cmpetitin C．inventinsD．prgresses
27．A．Accrding t B．Fr example C．In rder tD．Ever since
28．A．EvenB．Or C．AndD．Hwever
29．A．wasB．isC．wereD．will be
30．A．Specially B．especiallyC．particularlyD．prperly
（2020·辽宁营口）During the summer hliday, sme students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds f curses. But a special grup f Chinese middle schl students decided t taste the hardship(艰辛) f life ____31____schl.
Twelve cusins frm a big family sld ____32____ at a lcal market tgether. Amng them, the ldest was 16 years ld, while the ____33____ was just 13. Within 12 days, they ____34____ mre than 1,500 yuan.
"Cmpared ____35____ traveling, such scial practice cnnects us and makes us knw hw hard ur ____36____ are. They wrk s hard t bring us up." said Dalin, 16, t the City Mrning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle schl graduate, and her 14-year-ld brther Xialin came up with the idea.
____37____ their vegetables well, they learned t wrk hard. Every mrning they had t wake up at 3 'clck. ____38____ f them went t the farmer's market t buy vegetables, the thers went t the lcal market t ____39____ a temprary stall(临时摊位). T lwer the cst, they learned t bargain(讲价) with the sellers.
____40____ abut 6:30 a.m., they began t sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) ludly t attract(吸引) custmers. After several days, they gt sme ____41____. Fr example, it was better ____42____ vegetables in rder and bigger nes n tp. They gave custmers an extra(额外的) plastic bag ____43____ the vegetables were t heavy.
When they ____44____ gt hme, they had a small meeting. Everyne tk ntes and ____45____ their feelings.
Dalin said, "Althugh we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lt."
31．A．insideB．utsideC．next tD．near
32．A．Vegetables B．fruitC．snacksD．drinks
33．A．yungestB．cleverestC．shrtestD．strngest
34．A．brrwedB．returnedC．madeD．paid
35．A．asB．frC．nD．with
36．A．teachersB．parentsC．farmersD．custmers
37．A．T buyB．T grwC．T sellD．T carry
38．A．AllB．EachC．SmeD．Nne
39．A．take upB．lift upC．lk upD．pick up
40．A．InB．OnC．SinceD．At
41．A．Experience B．happinessC．infrmatinD．knwledge
42．A．putB．t putC．puttingD．puts
43．A．althughB．sC．unlessD．when
44．A．finallyB．nearlyC．suddenlyD．successfully
45．A．hadB．sharedC．gtD．learned
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
1．
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
hw如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。根据下文“a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
2．
句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。
besides而且；ppsite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“The plant inside the huse”可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
3．
句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？
strnger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“The plant inside the huse will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。故选B。
4．
句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。
but但是：r或者；s因此；because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选C。
5．
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
lk after照顾；cme acrss偶遇；take away拿走；cut dwn砍倒。根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。故选A。
6．
句意：让我们耐心等待吧。
seriusly严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“wait”和“We will knw the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
7．
句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。
waited等待：lked看；left离开；asked询问。根据下文“he came back t his huse.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。故选C。
8．
句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
9．
句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
10．
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。
realise意识到；understand理解；cnsider考虑；accept接受。根据“The by culdn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
11．
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。
seasns季节；chances机会：years年；chices选择。根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。
12．
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；aplgized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。根据上文“The plant utside the huse faced and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
13．
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。
prtectin保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。
14．
句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。
result结果；answer答案；way方式；reasn原因。根据“ t the questin abut being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。故选B。
15．
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。
T chse选择；T save节省；T find发现；T becme成为。根据“Wh are great peple and d they becme great”和“After that, he is able t becme great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。故选D。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
16．
句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；the ther两者中的另一个；anther不确定数目的另一个；thers其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选D。
17．
句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
t search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。
18．
句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。
Between两者之间；Middle中间；Amng在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用amng“在……中”，故选C。
19．
句意：他在上海已经13年了。
have gne t去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been t去过；has been t去过；根据“Shanghai fr the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。
20．
句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。
many许多，修饰复数名词；the mre更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the mst最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。
21．
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。
be used t ding习惯于做；be used t被用来做；be used fr被用于；used t过去常常；根据“but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used t“过去常常”，故选D。
22．
句意：真遗憾。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。
23．
句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。
have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“ appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
24．
句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。
funded成立；lked看起来；nticed注意到；hped希望；根据“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用ntice，故选C。
25．
句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
26．
句意：李大明认为发展很好。
develpments发展；cmpetitins比赛；inventins发明；prgresses进步；根据“Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns.”以及“Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl hear they are ging t build a new schl there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。
27．
句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Accrding t根据；Fr example例如；In rder t为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“’s true f my hmetwn...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用accrding t，故选A。
28．
句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
Even甚至；Or或者；And和；Hwever然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用hwever，故选D。
29．
句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。
was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has becme”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。
30．
句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。
specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；prperly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。
31．B
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活的艰辛，从而提升自我的故事。
31．句意：但是，中国的一群特殊的中学生决定品尝校外生活的艰辛。
inside在……内；utside在……外面；next t紧挨着；near在……附近。根据下文“Twelve cusins frm a big family sld ____ at a lcal market tgether.”讲一起在当地市场卖东西，可推出是在校外，用utside符合题意。故选B。
32．句意：来自一个大家庭的12个表兄妹一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。
vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；snacks零食；drinks饮料。根据下文“____ their vegetables well”可知他们是卖蔬菜，用vegetables符合题意。故选A。
33．句意：其中最大的有16岁，最小的只有13岁。
yungest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；shrtest最矮的；strngest最强壮的。根据题干中“the ldest was 16 years ld”讲最大的16岁，可推出此处是说最小的13岁，用yungest符合题意。故选A。
34．句意：不到12天，他们就赚了1500多元。
brrwed借；returned返回；made挣钱；paid支付。上文讲到他们在卖蔬菜，结合空后“mre than 1,500 yuan”可知他们赚了1500元，用made符合题意。故选C。
35．句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦。
as作为；fr为了；n在……之上；with和。根据题干中“Cmpared ____ traveling”可知此处用固定搭配cmpared with表示“与……相比较”。故选D。
36．句意：与旅行相比，这样的社会实践把我们联系起来，让我们知道我们的父母是多么辛苦。
teachers老师；parents父母；farmers农民；custmers顾客。根据下文“They wrk s hard t bring us up.”可知此处是说抚养我们长大的父母，用parents符合题意。故选B。
37．句意：为了把蔬菜卖好，他们学会了努力工作。
buy买；grw种植；sell卖；carry搬运。根据上文“Twelve cusins frm a big family sld ____ at a lcal market tgether. ”讲他们在卖蔬菜，可推出是为了把蔬菜卖好，用T sell符合题意。故选C。
38．句意：有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。
All所有；Each每个；Sme一些；Nne没有一个。根据题干中“the thers went t the lcal market t ...”，结合选项可知此处用“Sme ... , thers ...”表示“一些……，另一些……”。故选C。
39．句意：有的去农贸市场买菜，有的去农贸市场占临时摊位。
take up占据；lift up举起；lk up查阅；pick up捡起。根据上文“Every mrning they had t wake up at 3 'clck.”可推出起早是为了占摊位，用take up符合题意。故选A。
40．句意：大约在早上6点半，他们开始卖蔬菜。
In后接年、月等时间；On后接具体的日期；Since自从；At后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“abut 6:30 a.m.”可知此处是指具体时刻，其前用介词At。故选D。
41．句意：几天后，他们获得了一些经验。
experience经验；happiness幸福；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识。根据下文“Fr example, it was better ____ vegetables in rder and bigger nes n tp.”讲到最好把蔬菜摆整齐、大点的放上面，可推出他们获得了一些经验，用experience符合题意。故选A。
42．句意：例如，最好把蔬菜摆放整齐，大一点的放在上面。
put放。put动词原形；t put动词不定式；putting动名词或动词的现在分词；puts动词的第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知此处是it固定句式It wasadj.t d sth.，动词不定式t put在句中作真正的主语。故选B。
43．句意：当蔬菜太重时，他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋。
althugh尽管；s因此；unless除非；when当……时。空前讲“他们给顾客一个额外的塑料袋”，空后讲“蔬菜太重”，结合选项可知此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
44．句意：当他们终于到家时，开了一个小会。
finally最后；nearly几乎；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。上文讲从早上三点开始忙碌，结合空后“gt hme”可推出是说最终回到家，用finally符合题意。故选A。
45．句意：每个人都做了笔记并分享了他们的感受。
had有；shared分享；gt得到；learned学习。根据空后“their feelings”，结合选项可知此处是说分享他们的感受，用shared符合题意。故选B。