2022江门高一下学期期末（二）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022江门高一下学期期末（二）英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，85小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。播放录音前考生有10秒阅读题目，播放录音后考生有10秒答题。
听下面的对话，回答1-2题
1. What des the wman like best?
A. Basketball and films. B. Basketball and reading. C. Ftball and films.
2. What d bth the speakers prbably agree?
A. Ftball is the best.
B. Basketball is always the best.
C. Peple have different favrites.
听下面的对话，回答3-4题
3. What’s the relatinship between these tw speakers?
A. Bss and saleswman. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
4 What d we knw abut the rm frm the cnversatin?
A. It is big and ld. B. It is small but new. C. Their bed is nt big.
听下面的对话，回答5-7题
5. What percent f the peple think a freign language is very imprtant?
A. Over 21%. B. Over 27%. C. Over 35%.
6. What can’t we get frm the reprt?
A. Hw peple can learn freign languages easily and quickly.
B. The rate f peple wh dn’t take interest in freign languages.
C. Different attitudes twards learning a freign language.
7. Why d sme students have t learn a freign language thugh they dn’t like it?
A. They have t use it in their wrk.
B. They have t take language exams.
C. They are afraid f lsing their jbs.
听下面的独白，回答8-10题
8. Wh can benefit frm the pill?
A. Peple wh d exercise.
B. Peple wh d n exercise.
C. Thse wh d exercise and thse wh dn’t.
9. What can prduce the same benefits as the pill?
A. Running. B. A gd md. C. A healthy heart.
10. What can make the bdy burn fat instead f sugar?
A. Enugh fat. B. Lack f sugar. C. A chemical.
第二部分：客观题（共45小题，满分80分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）：
根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He bught a valuable picture ________ t a famus artist.
A. belngingB. was belngedC. belngedD. belngs
【答案】A
2. He recmmended that she ________ her wn future.
A. determinedB. be determinedC. determineD. determining
【答案】C
3. We culdn’t trust them ________ all their friendly manners.
A. as a result fB. n the basis fC. in case fD. in spite f
【答案】D
4. She shwed a ________ lk when she knew the result.
A. disappintingB. disappintedC. disappintD. disappints
【答案】B
5. My family will be always thankful fr the peple frm ________ we received aid.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. which
【答案】C
6. N ne knws wh will be the first ________ n Mars.
A. landingB. t landC. landedD. lands
【答案】B
7. The prblem was ________ they culd find smething in cmmn between them.
A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what
【答案】A
8. He sat there alne fr a lng time, ________ n what had been ging n.
A. t reflectB. reflectC. reflectedD. reflecting
【答案】D
9. Jhn tld his mther he ________ it ut in an hur.
A. will figureB. wuld figureC. figuredD. had figured
【答案】B
10. The parents prvided all they culd ________ their children lead a better life.
A. lettingB. letC. letsD. t let
【答案】D
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carmen’s mther Maria had just survived a serius heart attack. But withut a heart transplant(移植)her life was in cnstant ___11___
Bth the mther and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a dnr heart that ___12___Maria’s bld type culd take years. Hwever, Carmen was determined t save her mther. She kept ___13___hspitals all ver the cuntry.
Days stretched ut. By Christmas, Maria had truble ___14___frm ne end f the rm t the ther. Carmen lst all hpe. She fell int a ___15___f the hspital, crying.
“Are yu kay?” a man asked.
Carmen sbbed as she tld the stranger her stry. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whse wife, Cheryl, a tender and devted mther f fur lvely children, had been in hspital with a brain disease and wuldn’t ___16___it thrugh the night. Suddenly, an idea came t Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted t ___17___smething frm herself. Culd her ___18___g t Carmen’s mther?
After reviewing the data, dctrs ___19___Frank that his wife’s heart was by sme miracle a perfect fit fr Carmen’s mther. They were able t ____20____the transplant.
That cld night, when Cheryl was ____21____dead, Frank came t knck at Maria’s dr. She was ____22____fr Frank’s family as she had been ding every day recently. Thugh Maria had never met Frank befre, they bth felt a strange bnd as they hugged and cried.
On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s ____23____with Frank’s family, wh were singing their favrite sng “My heart will g n.”
One day later, n New Year’s Day, Maria ____24____with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s lving heart wuld g n, fr it was ____25____in anther lving mther’s chest.
11. A. changeB. dangerC. disrderD. pain
12. A. matchedB. replacedC. cntrlledD. cperated
13. A. findingB. interruptingC. turingD. phning
14. A. rllingB. runningC. walkingD. jumping
15. A. crnerB. bedC. manD. nurse
16. A. putB. supprtC. passD. make
17 A. saveB. recycleC. dnateD. separate
18. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit
19. A. infrmedB. warnedC. cngratulatedD. reminded
20. A. give upB. carry utC. search afterD. put ff
21. A. nticedB. predictedC. fundD. declared
22. A. prayingB. beggingC. decratingD. singing
23. A. funeralB. peratinC. perfrmanceD. anniversary
24. A. passed awayB. left behindC. wke upD. dressed up
25. A. activeB. aliveC. necessaryD. changeable
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
第三节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）：
一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇
Visiting Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800, 000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth-central Califrnia. The park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3-hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
*Things t d
Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self-guided nature trails t all-day back-cuntry hikes.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back-cuntry camping is als allwed.
Rck-climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntains greater than 5,000 feet in height.
*When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when temperature is milder. The peak seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
*What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centers.
*Fees
Parking fees: Yu can buy a 7-day vehicle permit fr $15, a single-entry permit fr $5, r Jshua Tree Natinal Park annual pass fr $60.
Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
26. What is NOT a must t bring when smene visits the park?
A. A camera.B. A telescpe.C. Maps.D. Water.
27. When is the best time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A. March.B. May.C. June.D. September.
28. If smene ges t the park by car and stay there fr 9 days, hw much at least he shuld pay fr the parking fees?
A. $60.B. $15.C. $25.D. $30.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C
B篇
My teacher，Mr.August J.Bachmann，was the mst influential teacher I ever had.
I had gtten int truble in his class:Anther student had pushed me fr fun，and I became angry and began t hit stpped the fight，but instead f sending me t the ffice，he sat me dwn and asked a simple questin，“Penna，why are yu wasting yur life？Why aren't yu ging t cllege？”
I didn't knw anything abut clleges r schlarships.N ne had ever cnsidered that a fatherless by frm the prest neighbrhd had a future.That day，instead f rushing ff fr lunch，he stayed and explained pssible educatin ptins t me.At the end f ur talk，he sent me t see a secretary wh had a child at a state cllege.This was in 1962 at Emersn High Schl in Unin City，New Jersey.
Well，55 years have passed，and what have I dne with the knwledge he gave me？I gained a PhD frm Frdham University when I was nly 29.I taught English and scial studies and then mved up the chain f cmmand frm teacher t principal(校长).
I've sat n the bard fr Magnet Schls f America and represented that rganizatin at the United Natins.I've wn a number f great educatinal awards.But where wuld I be if a truly caring teacher had nt taken the time ut f his lunch perid t speak t me？It was withut questin nly his cnfidence in me that helped me frward.
I have repaid his kindness hundreds f times by encuraging misguided yungsters t aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is because f him.If I have been a successful educatr，it is because I had a great rle mdel in Mr.Bachmann.
29. The writer ________ befre Mr.Bachmann talked t him.
A. was an active by
B. was an aimless by
C. liked making trubles in class
D. wuld get punished by his teachers
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr.Bachmann?
A. Fair.B. Cnfident.C. Inspiring.D. Humrus.
31. Hw did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?
A. He set the writer n the right path.
B. He was strict with the writer.
C. He helped the writer with his study.
D. He tried t set a gd example t the writer.
32. What des the writer think f his achievement?
A. He is very prud f himself.
B. He feels his effrt gets paid ff at last.
C. He wes his achievement t Mr.Bachmann.
D. He thinks it an hnr t be a successful educatr.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C
C篇
It wuld be easy t believe that Mther’s Day was created by a greeting card cmpany. After all, the day is celebrated with special sales and brunches, lts f presents and massive advertising campaigns. But the day was actually cnceived mre than a century ag by Anna Jarvis f West Virginia as a way f hnring the sacrifices mthers made fr their children.
Jarvis’s mther, Ann Reeves Jarvis, helped start “Mthers’ Day Wrk Clubs,” teaching wmen hw t care fr their children. During the Civil War, she rganized “Mthers’ Friendship Day,” where mthers f Unin and Cnfederate sldiers met t try t prmte harmny. The yunger Jarvis Was inspired by all the things her mther had accmplished with her scial wrk.
When Jarvis was yung, she verheard her mther praying, “I hpe and pray that smene, smetime, will find a memrial mther’s day hnring her fr the matchless service she ffers t humanity in every field f life.” When her mm died in 1905, Jarvis lked thrugh all the sympathy cards she received. She underlined all the kind wrds that praised her mther, reading them ver and ver. The utpuring f kindness fr her mther inspired her t create a day t hnr all mthers.
The white carnatin was her mther’s favrite flwer, s it became the symbl fr the day. She said it symblized the truth, purity and charity f a mther’s lve. Her idea f celebrating Mther’s Day was wearing a carnatin while visiting yur mther r maybe ging t church tgether. Children were als encuraged t write letters t their mthers, sharing the depths f their appreciatin.
The first fficial Mther’s Day events were held n May 10. 1908, at the church where her mther taught Sunday Schl in Graftn, West Virginia, and at the Wanamaker’s department stre auditrium（礼堂）in Philadelphia. Jarvis didn’t attend the event in Graftn, but she sent 500 white carnatins.
33. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “cnceived” in paragraph 1?
A. Thught upB. Figured ut.
C. Fund ut.D. Believed in.
34. What d we knw abut Jarvis’s mther?
A. She created Mther’s Day.B. She was active in scial wrk.
C. She jined in the American Civil War.D. She taught Jarvis hw t care fr children.
35. Hw did Jarvis advise children t celebrate Mther’s Day?
A. Pray fr their mther’s happiness.B. Send sme flwers t their mthers.
C. Write a letter t thank their mthers.D. Accmpany their mthers t the celebratin.
36. Which can be the best title f this text?
A. A Memrable MtherB. Carnatin and Mther’s Day
C. The Greatness f a MtherD. The Funding f Mther’s Day
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D
D篇
See a cellphne cver that yu like n Taba? Frget abut placing an rder, paying the bill nline and waiting fr days fr it t be delivered t yu. In the near future, yu’ll be able t get it in minutes just by hitting “print” n yur cmputer.
Yu might find it hard t believe that yu culd actually “print” an bject like yu wuld a picture. But it is nt that hard t understand hw it wuld wrk. Just as a traditinal printer sprays ink nt paper line by line, mdern 3D printers spread material nt a surface layer by layer, frm the bttm t the tp, gradually building up a shape.
Instead f ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—frm a millimetre t less than the width f a hair—the smther and finer the bject will be.
This may sund like a cmpletely new technlgy, but the truth is that 3D printing has been arund since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affrdable fr mst peple, s few knew abut it.
Last year, thugh, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. Fr example, 10 years ag a desktp 3D printer might have cst ￡20,000, while nw they cst nly abut ￡1,000, accrding t the BBC.
Taken ut f the factry and intrduced t mre diverse and cmmn uses, 3D printing can create just abut anything yu can think f—flutes , bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human rgans. In fact, scientists frm Crnell University in New Yrk have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, accrding t Science Daily. The fake ear lks and acts exactly like a natural ne.
Hwever, as 3D printing becmes mre cmmn, it may bring abut certain prblems—such as piracy. “Once yu can dwnlad a cffee maker, r print ut a new set f kitchen utensils n yur persnal 3D printer, wh will visit a retail stre again？” an expert in 3D printing tld Frbes News. Even mre frightening, what if anyne in the wrld culd use a 3D printer t print ut a fully functining gun?
37. Accrding t the article, in the future, the 3D printing technlgy will _______.
A. enable peple t make better purchases nline
B. change the way we make many prducts
C. be applied as widely in ur daily life as cmputers
D. shrten the time it takes fr peple t get what they buy nline
38. What happened in the 3D printing industry last year?
A. The 3D printing technlgy was taken ut f the factry.
B. The 3D printing technlgy began t be used in varius fields.
C. The 3D printer was used fr medical treatment fr the first time.
D. The 3D printer became mre affrdable fr cnsumers.
39. Hw is the last paragraph develped?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing the cause and effect.
D. By presenting research findings.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Great Demand fr 3D Printers
B. Technlgy in the Future
C. Online Shpping Disappearing
D. Printing ut Everything
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
二、据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Creating a gd study envirnment takes a little planning. It is well wrth the time as the end result will be much prductive study time. Many peple fail t d this and wnder why they cannt cncentrate. After a cuple f times f studying the right way, mst peple will be surprised at hw much they can actually enjy studying.____41____
Knw that cncentratin is the key. Reduce every pssible distractin. Turn ff the televisin and g in an area where yu will nt be interrupted by peple.___42___ If yu are studying n yur cmputer, dn’t get distracted by emails and scial netwrking sites.
___43___ If it is t dim (暗), yur eyes will be strained and leave yu tired and wanting t clse yur eyes. Sun is a light that naturally wakes yu up and helps yu think.
Chse a cmfrtable seat.____44____ Nw a cuch can wrk just fine fr this as lng as yu dn’t find yurself laying flat after a few minutes. The whle pint f studying is t be able t cncentrate n the study matter and nt n a sre back.
___45___ Nw this is fr the persn wh needs the backgrund nise t tne ut all the little nises f life ging n. If yu find yurself thinking abut the sng then maybe silence is better fr yu.
Keep smething t drink and snack n clse by t keep yur bld sugar stable. Obviusly sugary fds will give yu a quick rush but yu will als have a quick lw afterward.
A. Learn mre t make study envirnment different.
B. Turn n sme music.
C. If yu can, turn ff yur cell phne.
D. Find a place that is prper t read.
E. It shuld have a gd back supprt and a gd feeling.
F. Sme peple can study with lts f activities ging n.
G. Read n t learn hw t create a gd study envirnment.
【答案】41. G 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B
第三部分 主观题(共30题，满分50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每题15分，满分15分)：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has built a high-speed passenger rail netwrk in recent ___46___ (year) and will cntinue t expand it. By the end f 2018, China’s high-speed railway mileage (总长度) ___47___ (reach) 29,000 kilmetres. This accunted fr 2/3 f the wrld’s ttal high-speed rail tracks, ___48___ (make) China’s high-speed rail system becme the wrld’s ___49___ (large) high-speed rail netwrk.
China’s high-speed trains are similar ___50___ thse f France’s TGV, German’s ICE and Japan’s Shinkansen. The fast train ___51___ tp speed is 250-350 km/h is called CRH, China Railway High-speed.
If yu want t travel arund China, the high-speed trains will be yur ideal chice since they are clean, cmfrtable ___52___ mdern. Unlike the ld trains in the past in China, nbdy is allwed ___53___ (smke) n high-speed trains, nt even between carriages.
The seats are as gd as thse n the plane r even better. Mst high-speed rail tickets have crrespnding (对应的) seats, and nly ___54___ small number f standing tickets are smetimes sld n limited trains. The ticket prices fr China’s high-speed trains are reasnable, and peple can buy tickets ____55____ (cnvenient).
【答案】46. years
47. had reached
48. making 49. largest
50. t 51. whse
52. and 53. t smke
54. a 55. cnveniently
第二节 课文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Are yu alne? What’s ut there?” L____56____ up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make v____57____ t carry brave peple int space t f____58____ ut the secrets f the u____59____. They als really wish t discver ther planets that are s____60____ enugh t supprt life.
Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an i____61____ dream. Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realize their d____62____ t explre space. After many experiments, they s____63____ in making rckets that culd e____64____ Earth’s gravity. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_____65_____ by the USSR and successfully rbited arund the Earth.
【答案】56. Lking
57. vehicles
58. find 59. universe
60. suitable
61. impssible
62. dream 63. succeeded
64. escape 65. launched
第三节 单词或词组拼写（共20个空格，每个空格0. 5分，满分10分）：
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
66. Life can be cmpared t a jurney with an unknwn d________ (目的地) .(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin##estinatin
67. He a________ (绝对地) believes that he will enter a key university. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】abslutely##bslutely
68. He made his name with many c________ (作品集) f shrt stries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cllectins##llectins
69. She was g________ (感激) fr the teacher’s p________ (耐心) and genersity f time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. grateful##rateful ②. patience##atience
70. Nne f us can r________ (取代) him in this field fr l________ ________ (缺乏) experience. (根据所给汉语提示填空)
【答案】 ①. replace##eplace ②. lack##ack ③. f##f
71. They finally b________ a________ f________ (脱离) the difficult situatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. brke##rke ②. away##way ③. frm##rm
72. Tm tried t a________ (道歉) fr b________ a________ (导致) incnvenience t us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. aplgize ②. bringing ③. abut
73. Jane made n r________ (回答) and remained i________ t________ (流着泪). (根据所给汉语提示填空)
【答案】 ①. respnse##espnse ②. in##n ③. tears##ears
74. They ________ t (应该) be able t help t sme e________ (程度), but they h________ (犹豫). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. ught##ught ②. extent##xtent ③. hesitated##esitated
第四节 应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）
75. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. And nw I’m very happy t share smething abut Chinese tea culture in reply t yur last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag and drinking tea gradually became an amazing traditin. In China, peple drink tea almst everywhere and in mst f their spare time. Sme Chinese believe that tea benefits peple’s health a lt. Drinking a cup f tea makes peple relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests r friends t tea drinking in scial cmmunicatin.
Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after my intrductin. Then, hw abut cming t China t experience it yurself? Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it. .
Yurs,
Li Hua