陕西省渭南市合阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)

陕西省渭南市合阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

注意事项

1.   本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力  共30分）

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节∶听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.A football. B.A pen. C.A toy.

2.A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.

3.A.On foot. B.By car.C.By subway.

4.A.He is watching TV. B.He is doing the housework. C.He is doing exercise.

5.A.Four times. B.Three times.C.Twice. 

6.A.It will be sunny. B.It will be rainy. C.It will be snowy. 

7.A.Next Monday. B.Next Tuesday. C.Next Sunday.

8.A.John. B.Lily. C.Lucy.

9.A.In a shop. B.In a hospital. C.In a park.

10.A.At7:05. B.At 7:20.C.At7:35.

第二节∶听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Who does Betty want to speak to?

A.Linda.B.John.C.Ben.

12.What will Betty do on Sunday？

A. Visit her grandparents.B.Do her homework.C.Go shopping.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What did they do last Friday

A.They climbed the mountains. B.They played tennis.

C.They visited the Science Museum.

14.What's wrong with the man？

A.His leg hurts.B.His arm hurts.C.His foot hurts.

15.How does the woman like the Science Museum?

A.It's quiet.B.It's interesting. C.It's boring.

Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）

16.The headmaster will tell you the     of the school.

17.Some students will    questions about the school when you talk with them.

18.You can taste many kinds of          at the dining hall.

19.In the afternoon,some volunteers will show you around the  

20.In the evening,there will be a         for you.

第二部分（笔试  共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节∶阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Dave likes music very much.He even thinks of it as part of his life.He often listens to music when he feels tired.He thinks music can make 21  relaxed.He likes Beethoven's music best of all the music.

Unluckily,a terrible accident happened to him one day. It 22 4:10 in the afternoon. On his way home after school,a car hit him because the driver  23  a phone call while he was driving. The car driver soon sent Dave to  24  hospital near there.However,Dave couldn't wake up.  25  hour later, Dave's parents arrived. They were very sad to see their son lying in bed silently.

The doctors tried their best to save Dave,but he still"slept" 26_.Dave's mother was pretty sad 27 she still tried her best to take care of her l beloved son. Dave's father had to go to work to raise the family.

Dave's mother tried 28 _with Dave all the time though she never received any reply. When it came to music,Dave's mother played Beethoven's music for Dave.  29everyone's surprise,Dave opened his eyes.All the 30 and Dave's parents were shocked at what they saw. They were happy that music saved the boy!

21.A.he         B.him         C.she        D.her

22.A.is          B.are         C.was        D.were

23.A.has made    B.makes      C.will make    D.was making

24.A.nearer      B.the nearest   C.smaller    D.the smallest

25.A.A          B.An          C./         D.The

26.A.quietly      B.quiet        C.quickly    D.quick

27.A.and         B.take       C.but        D.so

28.A.chat        B.or         C.to chat     D.to take

29.A.To          B.With       C.For        D.At

30.A.worker      B.workers     C.doctor     D.doctors

第二节∶阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away.I was sorry to leave because I spent all these years in this 31 . When the day came，I ran to a corner（角落）and sat by myself.I thought and thought and began to cry（哭）.Suddenly I felt a hard on my head.I 32 .It was my grandpa.I knew he was 33 ,too.He sat next to me and said,“It’s not easy to say goodbye,isn't it? Goodbye is a  34 word.It is so cold that we couldn't use it.”

Then we walked in the garden,hand in hand.We stopped in front of some  35  .“It’s so beautiful here.”I said. After a while he said,“I planted those flowers 36 your father was born. Then the war （战争）came，and like many other young people，he went to 37 .Ten months later，news came that your father died. That afternoon,I  38  some flowers from here,put them in front of his picture and said goodbye to him.”

With tears（眼泪）in his eyes，grandpa held me in his arms and said，“We are going to 39 to our new house. But we will 40  say goodbye to our old house,never,never..”

31.A.garden     B.house    C.bike    D.school

32.A.looked up   B.looked down   C.looked for   D.looked at

33.A.happy      B.glad     C.sorry    D.lonely

34.A.big        B.cold      C.warm    D.useful

35.A.trees       B.grass     C.rivers    D.flowers

36.A.when      B.unless     C.if       D.though

37.A.play       B.climb      C.fight     D.jump

38.A.set        B.bought     C.planted   D.picked

39.A.stay       B.move      C.live       D.forget

40.A.never      B.always     C.often      D.sometimes

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

(A)

Give Your Love

10,000 Storybooks Needed

If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them,you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting 10, (000 storybooks from June 20th to June 28th. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a soft toy gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.

Your Money,Their Hospital

Tzuchi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment（治疗）to the poor people there. By December 31st, you can help by sending your money through the post office. Tel:09887465.To:Tzuchi.

We Need Your Time

The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends. We have 500 old people,but only 30 workers.More are needed.Please call us:(030)422-7896.

41.You should send your storybooks to the bookstore__ if you want to give them away.

A.before June 20th   B.from June 20th to June 28th

C.after June 28th   D.before December 31st

42.Tzuchi plans to build a free hospital in ___

A.Beijing       B.Shaanxi     C.Tianjin    D.Sichuan

43.What does the Red Cross need?

A.Volunteers.    B.Money.   C.Books.    D.Hospitals.

 (B)

Once upon a time，a turtle（鱼）lived in a pool with two ducks.The turtle enjoyed her life here because she could talk with the ducks every day.And the turtle loved to talk.

After many years,there was very little water in the pool. The ducks planned to fly to another area. They walked over to the turtle to say goodbye.

“Oh,don’t leave me behind!”said the turtle,“Take me with you!”“But you cannot fly!”said the ducks.“Take me with you!Please!”said the turtle.

The turtle felt so sorry for herself,and at last they got an idea.“We will each carry one end of a stick and you bite（咬）the middle of it.Then we will fly with you. But remember not to talk! If you open your mouth,you will fall down."said the ducks.

The turtle agreed and thanked the ducks. So they began to fly.

When they came over a small town,some people saw them.“Isn't it strange? Look!”they shouted, and everyone ran to look. The turtle forgot everything,and started to say,“Hush,you stupid people!”But when she opened her mouth,she fell to the ground.

It is a very good thing to be able to hold one's tongue!

44.Why did the ducks plan to fly to another area?

A.Because they didn't like the turtle.  B.Because they didn't like the pool.

C.Because there was very little water.  D.Because some people always saw them.

45.The ducks asked the turtle to__________when they flew.

A.open her mouth   B.remember not to talk

C.fly with them     D.carry one end of the stick

46.The turtle___________when she opened her mouth.

A.fell to the ground    B.kept flying

C. carried the stick again   D.forgot everything

47.The underlined word "tongue"means______in Chinese in the last paragraph.

A.思维    B.舌头  C.眉毛   D.呼吸

(C)

Seeing is believing. But if our eyes don't work again,how can we see to believe?

Today,more and more kids wear glasses before going to primary school. This is mainly because they spend so much time watching TV or playing computers for hours without a rest. However, we must do something to protect our eyes as they are important for us to see the world.

Love your eyes first. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see lovely smiles of friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees.Without them,there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are!

Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for one hour or two,it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school,you need to do eye exercise. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grasses.In this way,you will feel very comfortable.

Have good habits. While you are writing homework and reading，it is important to keep a distance（距离）of 30cm between your eyes and the books.Don't rub（揉搓）your eyes with dirty fingers.Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs.

48.The main reason for kids to wear glasses is that______.

A.they dislike their eyes     B.they eat something unhealthy

C.they rub their eyes often   D.they watch TV or play computers for a long time

49.Which of the following is NOT for resting your eyes?

A. Doing eye exercise.  B.Eating fish.

C.Closing your eyes.   D.Looking at green plants.

50.The best title（标题）for this passage is“_______”.

A.Seeing is believing       B.Kids are wearing glasses

C.How to protect our eyes   D.Eat healthy food

第二节∶根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Do you think doing chores is an interesting thing? As we all know,doing chores helps to improve children's living skills and teaches them how to look after themselves.51.  

What kind of chores do you usually do? Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, wash clothes,sweep the floor.52.    But in many places—especially in the countryside in the US,kids have different"outdoor chores"during different seasons.

53._As trees lose their leaves in fall，the leaves will pile up（堆积）in people's yards.Children can help to clean up the leaves and put them in rubbish bags.

After a heavy snow in winter,children also play an important role in doing outdoor chores. They help clean snow in their front yard.54   .

Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun. These make the grass in people's yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow（割草）their yards to keep them fresh and tidy.

55._Luckily,most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them.So many kids like to share the chores.

V.完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.谷爱凌最终实现了自己的梦想。

Gu Ailing         her dream at last.

57.不是每个人都喜欢阅读科幻小说。

Not everyone enjoys reading              

58.起初，没有人相信他会成功。

      ,no one believed that he would succeed.

59.我的校园生活在我心中留下了甜蜜的回忆。

My school life left a(n)      memory in my heart.

60.组委会决定推迟举办杭州2022年第19届亚运会。

The organizing committee decided to      holding the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.

Ⅵ.短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

minute prepare mother surprised give sudden be she kind have

One day,Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word and without any money.

When she saw a noodle shop,she 61.   felt hungry.The shop owner saw her and asked

her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded（点头）but then she said that she didn't have money.

“Don’t worry.I will treat（请客）you，”the shop owner said. A few 62.  later,he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.“What’s wrong?”the shop owner asked.“Thanks for your 63.  

.I just think that even a stranger（陌生人）can 64.  me a bowl of noodles,but my mother often argues with me.”

"Girl,why do you think so? I just gave you some noodles. Your mother 65._raised you since you were born. Why don't you thank her and argue with her instead?”

Sue was 66._after hearing that. On the way home,Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door. She saw that her mother was 67._dinner in the kitchen. She could even see her  68.

white hair. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she69.  excited.“Are you hungry? I am cooking dinner. Come to eat after a while.”

Sue couldn't control 70.   . She cried and hugged（拥抱）her mother.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读∶阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

Why are so many British people interested in historical（历史的）television programs like Downton Abbey（《唐顿庄园》）? Maybe because they want to see how both rich and poor people lived many years ago. Or is it because they like watching the beautiful buildings people lived in—the country houses?Downton Abbey is not a real place,but the house for the program is real. Highclere Castle in the south of England was a castle（城堡）900 years ago. But in the 19th century，people changed it into a house.

Why did people build country houses in the past? Probably because they wanted other people to see how much money they had. People could see their furniture（家具），paintings and servants to cook，clean，and look after the family and guests.

But as we know from the story of Downton,the money of these rich families would diminish at last. Today,many country houses are open to visitors. You can pay money to take a look inside if you want to. Some of the houses have become hospitals,schools and hotels. And some are used for making films and TV programs like Downton Abbey.Perhaps some of us can't go abroad to visit these country houses,but we can still view their beauty in the program.

71.What kind of program is Downton Abbey?

It is a             TV program.

72.Where is Highclere Castle?

It is          

73.What could people see in country houses in the past?

People could see their             

74.Which word means“减少”in the last paragraph?

It is_           

75. What does this passage mainly talk about?

It mainly talks about something about_          

Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Leo.76.           

B:Hi,Joe.I'm watching the second space class from the Tiangong space station.

A:77.            

B:I think it was amazing, wonderful and unforgettable.

A:So can you tell me more about the class?

B:78.          . Three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture（讲座）and did some magical scientific experiments.

A:79.          .I will watch it at once when I am free.

B:I’m sure you will like it. By the way, would you like to go the space museum with me tomorrow

afternoon

A:I'd love to. See you tomorrow.

B:80.         

Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假如你是李华，今年五月你和爸爸妈妈一起去了杭州旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的美国笔友Danny写一封电子邮件，介绍你这次旅游的经历。

提示∶1.五月和父母坐飞机去杭州旅游；

2.   杭州以西湖闻名，有很多风景名胜；3.你们划船、爬山、购物，玩得很开心。

要求∶1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；

4.词数∶不少于50词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Dear Danny,

I’m glad to tell you about my trip to Hangzhou.

How was your last trip? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Li Hua