小学英语小升初必背必考句型（共62个）

小学英语必背必考句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语[意思]某地存在（有）某物There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。句型2：What’s wrong with＋sb. / sth. ？[意思]某人/某物怎么了（有什么问题）？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like...？[意思]你觉得......怎么样？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about...？[意思]你喜欢......的什么？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形[意思]最好（不要）做某事You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：How＋adj. / adv. ＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n. ＋主语＋谓语！[意思]......多么......啊！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！ 多美的一幅图画呀！句型7：Thank＋sb. ＋for（doing）sth.[意思]因某事而感谢某人Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。句型8：So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语[意思]某人也是同样的情况（某人也是）He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。句型9：... not ... until ...[意思]直到......才......He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级[意思]越来越......The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级[意思]越......就越......The more one has, the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12：... as ＋adj./ adv.＋as ... …not as(so) ＋adj. / adv. ＋as ...[意思]A和B一样......           A不如B......Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13：more/ less ＋adj.＋than...[意思]A比B更......           A不如B......I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14：stop…from doing sth.[意思]阻止......做某事The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15：both ... and ...[意思]A和B都......Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。句型16：either ... or...[意思]要么…要么…；不是…就是…Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。句型17：neither ... nor ...[意思]既不......也不......Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。句型18：... as soon as ...[意思]一......就......As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19：... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...[意思]如此......以至于......I was so tired that I didn't want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。句型20：Though...＋主句[意思]虽然......Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21：be going to[意思]将要做某事This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book. 今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型22：be different from[意思]与......不同I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23：Welcome（back）to...[意思]欢迎回到......Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句型24：have fun doing[意思]做某事很快乐We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.   这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...[意思]因为......，所以......I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26：Why don't you do... / Why not do...[意思]为什么不......？Why don't you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢？句型27：make it[意思]成功，赶上，定在Let's make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧！句型28：have nothing to do[意思]无事可做They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.[意思]确信；对......有把握I think so, but I'm not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。句型30：between ... and ...[意思]在A和B之间There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31：keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.[意思]保持......在某种状态；一直做某事You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。Sorry to have kept you waiting.  对不起，让你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。句型32：find ＋宾语＋宾补[意思]发现......是怎么样的He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer[意思]不再......The old man doesn't travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。句型34：What's the weather like...？[意思]某地的天气怎么样？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do[意思]没有时间做某事There was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36：Help oneself to...[意思]自行取用；随便吃Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧！句型37：used to do[意思]过去常常做某事I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。句型38：borrow ... from[意思]从某处借入某物I borrowed an English book from him.我从他那借了一本英语书。句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.[意思]借给某人某物He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。句型40：have been to[意思]去过某地（已经回来了）Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？句型41：have gone to[意思]去了某地（还没有回来）Where's he？He's gone to Washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型42：be famous for[意思]因......而著名Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句[意思]无论......No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。句型44：be afraid（of / todo / that...）[意思]害怕做某事I'm afraid not. 恐怕不能。Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can[意思]尽可能......做某事I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing[意思]练习/ 享受/ 完成做某事A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much.  汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。句型47：It's said that ...[意思]据说......It's said that one of the most dangerous shars is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48：Not all / everyone ...[意思]并不是所有的......Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.  并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on[意思]根据，以…为基础；建立在…基础上His argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50：... so that ...[意思]以便......Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.  把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型51：be＋num. ＋metres / kilometres / years...＋long / wide / deep / high / old...[意思]多少米/千米/年......长/ 宽/ 深/ 高......The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。句型52：keep ... from doing[意思]阻止......做某事The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53：with one's help[意思]在某人的帮助下With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型54：I don't think ...[意思]我不认为......I don't think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55：What’s the population of ...？[意思]某地的人口是多少？What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？句型56：prefer to do … rather than do[意思]宁愿做......而不愿做......They prefer to buy a new one rahter than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型57：be worth (doing) …[意思]值得做某事This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。句型58：regard … as...[意思]把......视为......They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59：be confident of[意思]确信；对......有信心I'm confident of success. 我确信会成功。句型60：seem to do / seem ＋adj. / （介词短语）[意思]似乎......；好像......He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。句型61：be angry with / about / at（doing）[意思]对......感到生气We're all very angry with ourselves.  我们都很生自己的气。I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。句型62：pay for / pay … for[意思]赔偿；为…而付钱；为…付出代价He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。