陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
展开陕西省渭南市华阴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项
- 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1.A.It is cloudy. B.It is sunny. C.It is snowy.
2.A.He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a toothache.
3.A.Very beautiful. B.Very useful. C.Very small and light.
4.A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
5.A.Go fishing. B.Visit his grandma. C.Go camping.
6.A.On June 20th. B.On July 20th. C.On June 24th.
7.A.For two nights. B.For three nights. C.For four nights.
8.A.To stop fighting. B.To stop smoking. C.To stop talking.
9.A.John.B.Lily.C.Lucy.
10.A.Because he was too far from school.
B.Because he had a car accident.
C.Because he lost his student card and looked for it.
第二节∶听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.How many postcards has the girl collected?
A.17.B.60.C.70.
12.What does Jim collect?
A.Stamps.B.Toy cars.C.Postcards.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy？
A.A birthday cake. B.Some flowers.C.A birthday card.
14.What day is it today?
A.It's Wednesday.B.It's Thursday. C.It's Friday.
15.Where will Li Hua go this afternoon
A.To the flower shop.B.To the cake shop.C.To the supermarket.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
16.Sally's dream was to work in a(n) when she was young.
17. Sally's dream finally last month.
18. Sally works for hours every week.
- Sally needed to the visitors' questions.
20.The part-time job makes Sally feel
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Last month,I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday with my family. The trip 21 really enjoyable.Here I'd like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We_22__to go sightseeing in Lugu Lake first. We went boating and saw some 23 shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill， 24 saw beautiful and clear scenery（景色）.I really enjoyed staying there.
The second morning we went to Lijiang 25 bus.It took a lot of time to go there. When we arrived there,it was almost in 26 evening.After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming,the "spring city",on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.We were a little tired, 27 we had a fantastic day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We should 28 home.I think 29 Yunnan is the most beautiful place in China.I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 30 it again.
21.A.is B.was C.are D.were
22.A.decided B.decide C.will decide D.has decided
23.A.wonderfully B.badly C. wonderful D.bad
24.A.they B.them C.us D.we
25.A.by B.in C.on D.with
26.A.a B.an C.the D./
27.A.and B.or C.so D.but
28.A.go B.going C.to going D.to go
29.A.if B.that C.what D.when
30.A.play B.visit C.to play D.to visit
第二节∶阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Have you ever seen cartoons before? As the first Chinese 3D 31 film,Ne Zha has been a big success since it came out on July 26,2019 in China.So far it has 32 the heart of young people all over the country.
Ne Zha is famous as a lovely child 33 .He rides on the"wind-and-fire"wheels and 34 in some famous works of China,such as Journey to the West.However,in the new movie,Ne Zha is born as a demon（恶魔）by mistake. He 35 _very lonely because people around him are afraid of him.They keep their children away from him.He has to 36 _against many difficult situations. With the help of his parents,teachers and friends,Ne Zha 37 changes his mind and grows up.
The new film of Ne Zha comes from the 38 Chinese stories and has a “modern meaning”.The film teaches us that we should 39 more with our parents.It also_40_young Chinese people to find their dreams and change their future.
- A.love B.cartoon C.book D.test
- A.run B.made C.won D.begun
- A.hero B.toy C.king D.fan
- A.climbs B.appears C.accepts D.looks
- A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
- A.send B.fight C.take D.show
- A.early B.daily C.especially D.finally
- A.ancient B.pretty C.latest D.new
- A.communicate B.joke C.prepare D.hit
40.A.affords B.misses C.encourages D.moves
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
(A)
When do you feel happy? We asked some students.Here are their answers.
I feel happy when I’m with my family. My parents never compare me with other kids. She always praises（表扬）me when I help to do the housework.I especially like my brother.He looked after me when I was little. For me，happiness has nothing to do with（与……无关）money. Having a loving and caring family is enough.
——Wang Hongyue,14,Sichuan
I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year,I visited a special school for disabled students.It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin,so I taught them over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work，but we didn't feel tired.As an old saying goes，"The flower is in her hand，the flavor（味道）in mine.”
——Ren Xuyang,14,Guangdong
I feel happy when I play with my friends and do something together.Last winter,three friends and I sang a song at a school party. We wrote the song together. Then, we corrected and practiced it. Finally, when we sang on the stage,it was a big success.For me, happiness is doing something that I love with friends who have the same interests.
——Zhan Danyuan,14,Shanxi
41.For Wang Hongyue,happiness is from .
A.her friends B.her family C.helping others D.teaching others
42.Which is TRUE about these students according to the passage?
A.They come from the same place. B.They have the same interests.
C.They are the same age. D.They think the same about happiness.
43.What's the passage mainly about?
A. What's happiness. B.How to make others happy.
C.How to be happy. D.How to share happiness.
(B)
Teeth are very important to us. To keep our teeth healthy，we need to go to the dentist（牙医）often. Some children are afraid to go to the dentist,but not me.
I'm an 8-year-old boy with the name of Tom.I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr.Happy.I don't think that's his real name,but that's what he tells the kids. He has a cool waiting room with computer games and a big toy box.
Dr.Happy always wears funny hats.He asks funny questions when he pulls teeth,like "Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?”That makes me laugh.
One time,I went to get one of my teeth pulled.He let me lie down and asked"What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?”A moment later，he said，“A comb（梳子）!”When I laughed，he pulled my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.
Thanks to Dr.Happy,I have such healthy teeth.
44.Tom thinks his dentist is
A.bored B.strict C.funny D.shy
45.The dentist _________as he works.
A.sings B.asks funny questions C.listens to music D.does exercise
46.Why did the dentist tell the joke of a comb?
A.Because he wanted to make Tom relaxed.
B.Because he was good at telling the joke.
C.Because he liked combs.
D.Because Tom liked playing with combs.
47.What is the best title（标题）of the passage?
A.How to Study B.Tell a Joke C.Play Computer Games D.My Dentist
(C)
Stand-up comedy（脱口秀）is becoming popular with young people in China. One person stands in front of people and tells something funny that happened to them. They will try their best to make people laugh.
A stand-up comedian（脱口秀演员）is different from an actor. An actor usually has a team of other actors to work with.However,a stand-up comedian's success depends on his or her own. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes.
Stand-up comedy has many different kinds.It can include a story on funny things. It can be just several jokes. The comedian can start his or her show almost anywhere——clubs,bars or parties.
Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West,but it is new in China. Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast（《脱口秀大会》）.All of its four seasons were popular. When the first season came out,it soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China.It has opened a new door to stand-up comedians. More and more young people have begun watching stand-up comedy. And some of them even start doing it as a full-time job.They say it's a great way to relax.
48.What's the purpose of stand-up comedy?
A.To share ideas.B.To stand in front of people.
C.To introduce a new art. D.To make people laugh.
49.How are stand-up comedians different from actors?
A.They work with other actors. B.Their success is much easier.
C.Their success depends on their own. D.They can only start their show in the theatre.
50.What does the underlined words“full-time job”mean in Paragraph 4?
A.光滑的B.全职的C.不适的D.惊人的
第二节∶根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Hobbies can be anything. They let you be active and try all kinds of new things. Do you know how to find a hobby51.
Think back to what you did as a child.
Did you usually ride bikes with friends? Did you a like painting?52. If you rode bikes,why not get a new bike and go around your home? If you loved painting, take a class at an art museum.
Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to write your own works. Do you like a cold juice at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make juice at home. Turn your interest into a hobby.
Look into your skill.
54._If you weren't a patient person,you may not enjoy handwork.But if you are good at making and building things,you can have a hobby such as working on old radios or building furniture.
Pay attention to what makes you excited.
What do you often talk about? It can show what you love most.55. Then you can decide how to turn it into a hobby.
- Look at your interest.
- Some hobbies need skills.
- Do what they want you to do.
- Here are some ways to help you.
- Think about what your parents like.
F.Ask your friends what you talk about most.
G.Think about what you could do for several hours as a child.
V.完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.我想亲自谢谢他。
I want to thank him
57.不要忘记带你的护照。
Don't forget to take your with you.
58.作为一名学生，他买不起这台电脑。
He can't this computer as a student.
59.练习弹琴可能占去了我一半的假期。
Playing the piano might half of my holiday.
60.《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇的珍贵艺术作品。
Mona Lisa is a(n) work of art of Da Vinci.
Ⅵ.短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
provide interview friendship work good one time learn they be
One day,David and his classmates were talking abut their best friends. When it was David's turn,he said,“My 61. friend is Amy,an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”
Their 62. came from a game.In the game,David and Amy 63.__on the same team. After this game, they became good friends with each other. David even told her about his dream of 64. music.
David had a difficult childhood.He had no 65. or money to play music. So he must66. in a restaurant. When he almost lost heart,Amy 67. him lots of help.Two years later,he held his 68. concert successfully in New York.
After the concert,a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So he flew to Florida to 69. her.Amy said to him,“As friends,we should give
- a hand when they need."
Ⅶ.任务型阅读∶阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Venus（金星）is close to the earth.It is similar（相似的）to the earth in size and mass（质量）. Scientists have been learning about Venus for a long time. First they looked at Venus through telescopes（望远镜）.But Venus is covered with thick clouds.Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds. So they made guesses about it. For a long time, scientists thought that Venus had water and plants.They thought Venus might have animals too.But they didn't know for sure.
Then scientists found a way to learn more about Venus. In the 1960s，they began sending probes（航天探测器）to Venus.The probes flew through the thick clouds.They took pictures of Venus up close. The probes sent the pictures and things they found out back to the scientists. The scientists learned that most of their guesses were not right. And they learned that Venus is very hot. They found out many other things too.
They sent new probes later. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus has plains（平原）and mountains! And in some ways，Venus looks like the earth.
71.How similar are Venus and the earth?
They are similar
72.Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope?
Because Venus is covered with
73.When did scientists begin to send probes to Venus?
They begin to send probes to Venus
74.What does Venus have?
Venus has
75.What does the passage mainly talk about?
The passage mainly talks about
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Eric,you look unhappy.76.
B:My English is too poor.77.
A:You should join the English Club.It is a good place to learn English.
B:78.
A:I've already learned English for five years there.
B:79.
A:I go there every day.
B:That's why you speak English well.
A:Thank you.I'm going there now.Would you like to go with me?
B:80. .I can't wait to have a try.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
和好朋友一起度过轻松又快乐的一天总是让人难忘，请根据下面提示，以Last Sunday with my friend为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的好朋友和你们难忘的这天。
要求∶1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数∶不少于50词。
Last Sunday with my friend
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