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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson30(共10页)
展开【New wrds and expressins】pl n. 水球Wayle n. 威尔(河名)cut v. 穿过rw v. 划(船)kick v. 踢twards prep. 朝,向nearly adv. 几乎sight n. 眼界,视域
★cut v. 穿过① vt. &vi. 切,割,剪Wuld yu please cut the cake in half?I read this stry in the paper this mrning and cut it ut fr yu.今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。cut ne's hair = have a hair cut 理发 cut the tree 砍树cut dwn the tree = cut the tree dwn 砍倒树cut the head ff 砍脑袋 (ff = away frm)cut ff electricity 切断电源cut sth. int pieces 把……切成小片(碎)② vt. 割破,划破cut neself 割伤自己③ vi. 横穿,穿越(介词用acrss/thrugh)cut acrss/thrugh 直着穿过 The rad cuts acrss/thrugh the frest.cut a crner 走捷径,超近路When yu learn English, never cut a crner.N pains, n gains.
★rw v. 划(船)① vt.& vi. 划船My brther is rwing. 划船 (rw强调动作)g bating 去划船(强调玩)② vt. 划船载运Can yu rw me up/acrss the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗?He rwed her hme. 他划船把她送回家。★kick v. 踢 kick me 踢我一脚kickback n. 回扣, 佣金I get a kickback f 2000 Yuan.kick upstairs 明升暗降 He was kicked upstairs.well t g (美语) = well dne (英语) 做得不错
★sight n. 眼界, 视域catch sight f… 看见catch sight f the bird =see the bird 看见那只鸟ut f sight 在视线之外Out f sight, ut f mind. 眼不见心不烦in sight 在视线之内The bird is in sight.lng sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼sb. is lng sightedshrt sighted 目光短浅, 近视
【Text】The Wayle is a small river that cuts acrss the park near my hme. I like sitting by the Wayle n fine afternns. It was warm last Sunday, s I went and sat n the river bank as usual. Sme children were playing games n the bank and there were sme peple rwing n the river. Suddenly, ne f the children kicked a ball very hard and it went twards a passing bat. Sme peple n the bank called ut t the man in the bat, but he did nt hear them. The ball struck him s hard that he nearly fell int the water. I turned t lk at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called ut t the children and threw the ball back t the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河. 我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐. 上星期日天气很暖和. 于是我和往常一样, 又去河边坐着. 河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍, 河面上有些人正在划船. 突然, 一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球, 球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去. 岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊, 但他没有听见. 球重重地打在他身上, 使他差点儿落入水中. 我转过头去看那些孩子, 但一个也不见, 全都跑了!当那个人明白了发生的事情时, 笑了起来. 他大声叫着那些孩子, 把球扔回到岸上.
【课文讲解】1、I like sitting by the Wayle n fine afternns.like t d sth. 喜欢……(一次性的) I like t drink tea.like ding sth. 喜欢……(习惯性的) I like drinking water.n afternns 每逢下午2、It was warm last Sunday, s I went and sat n the river bank as usual.as usual 和往常一样3、Sme peple n the bank called ut t the man in the bat, but he did nt hear them.call ut 大声呼叫,叫喊 I heard smene calling ut fr help.call ut t sb. 对……大声喊 Mary called ut t her father, but he was t far away and culdn’t hear her.
4、The ball struck him s hard that he nearly fell int the water.s…that… 如此……以致于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句)The teacher speaks s fast that I can't catch the wrd.My brther walks s slwly that he can't catch up with me. (赶不上)The English is s easy that I can learn it well.s的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要用such +n. +that…5、I turned t lk at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!in sight 看得见,在视野之内(反义词为ut f sight)There were nt anything in sight.N bus is in sight.In the afternn, we came in sight f the village.
【Key structures】 The, Sme and Anysme不用于否定句,any通常用于否定句和疑问句,sme在表示邀请的语气中或在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的,可以取代anyD yu want sme? / Wuld yu want smething?D yu want any drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?(不愿意给别人喝)Wuld yu want sme t drink?在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)前面通常不加任何冠词。但在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复合词形式的国名前,一定要用定冠词the;在表示世界上独一无二的东西时,通常要加定冠词the.It can get very rugh in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静. Many great cities are built n rivers. Paris is n the Seine, Lndn is n the Thames and Rme is n the Tiber. 许多大城市都建在河岸上. 巴黎在塞纳河上, 伦敦在泰晤士河上, 罗马在第伯尔河上. I knw a man wh has been n climbing expeditins in many parts f the wrld. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rcky Muntains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人. 他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山. 在such后面用a/an,可以起强调作用 I’ve never seen such a strng wind befre.
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