新概念英语第二册课件Lesson32（共15页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson32（共15页），共15页。


【New wrds and expressins】nce adv. 曾经，以前temptatin n. 诱惑article n. 物品，东西wrap v. 包裹simply adv. 仅仅arrest v. 逮捕
★nce adj. 曾经, 以前① nce = lng lng ag 很久以前 ② nce 一次I visited my mther nce a mnth. (一次)③ nce 连接从句，表示“一旦” Once yu leave my cmpany, yu must return the huse.★temptatin n 诱惑temptatin t d sth. ……的诱惑temptatin t steal 偷窃的诱惑resist the temptatin t d sth. 抵抗不了……的诱惑 (resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住)I can't resist the temptatin t laugh.
★article n. 物品, 东西① n. 文章 This is a gd article.② n. 物品, 东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西, 是可数名词, 单独的东西, 独立的个体）thing n. 指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）carg n. 船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物gds n. 货物, 商店里的货物的总称★wrap v. 包裹wrap sth. up 把……打包Please wrap them (up) fr me. 请替我把他们包好pack v. 打包（指为了携带, 运输的方便而打包）I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them fr me. / Please pack them fr me.★simply adv. 仅仅simply = nly = just
★arrest v. 逮捕① vt. 逮捕，扣留When she was arrested, she refused t say anything.The criminal was arrested. （criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者；adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的）② n. 逮捕，扣留sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tny is under arrest nw.cntrl/under cntrl 控制/被控制③ vt. 吸引（注意等）arrest ne's attentin 吸引某人的注意The beauty f the wds arrested the turists. 树林的美丽景色吸引了游客。He was arrested by her wrds. 她的话吸引了他。
【Text】Peple are nt s hnest as they nce were. The temptatin t steal is greater than ever befre--especially in large shps. A detective recently watched a well-dressed wman wh always went int a large stre n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday, there were fewer peple in the shp than usual when the wman came in, s it was easier fr the detective t watch her. The wman first bught a few small articles. After a little time, she chse ne f the mst expensive dresses in the shp and handed it t an assistant wh wrapped it up fr her as quickly as pssible. Then the wman simply tk the parcel and walked ut f the shp withut paying. When she was arrested, the detective fund ut that the shp assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mther a free dress nce a week !参考译文人们不再像以前那样诚实了. 偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈——特别是在大的商店里. 一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女, 她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场. 有一个星期一, 当这位妇女走进这家商场时, 里面的人比往常少, 因此, 侦探比较容易监视她. 这位妇女先是买了几样小商品. 过了一会几, 她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服, 把它递给了售货员. 那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服. 然后, 那妇女拿过包就走出了商场, 根本没有付钱. 她被逮捕后, 侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿. 那姑娘每星期 “送” 她母亲一件免费的衣服!
【课文讲解】1、shpping made easymade 为过去分词, 有 “被” 的意思（标题不用句子, 所以标题省略be）make v. 制造；使……怎么样make the rm clean make shpping easy =Shpping be made easy.(句子)2、Peple are nt s hnest as they nce were.as…as… 和……一样（as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象）This case is as light as that ne. It is as heavy as that ne. 这个东西和那个东西一样重as…as…的否定形式是nt s…as…/nt as…as…It is nt as heavy as that ne. 这个东西不如那个东西重I am taller than yu/yu are nt as tall as I.less +原级 +than＝nt as…as…=nt s…as… 不如……那样……（比较状语从句）I am nt s lucky as thse fisherman.nce表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用： He nce wrked at a large cmpany.
3、The temptatin t steal is greater than ever befre--especially in large shps.the temptatin t steal 偷窃的诱惑力 The temptatin t smke is strng fr him. （t smke为不定式）要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式 : ① they are 与 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同时态比they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比Yu are mre beautiful than yu were. 你比过去漂亮多了Yu lk better than yu were. (省略句 : Yu lk better.)Is this yur car? It was my car. 以前是我的车子。Yu were wrse. （表示Yu are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了）I think 我想……I thught 我原以为……② 用短语than ever befrePeple are nt s hnest as befre. = Peple are nt s hnest as they nce were.
4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed wman wh always went int a large stre n Mnday mrnings.watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中)watch the enemywatch sth. 当心 Watch yur head! (威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的
6、After a little time, she chse ne f the mst expensive dresses in the shp and handed it t an assistant wh wrapped it up fr her as quickly as pssible.after a little time 过了一会儿hand…t… 递给(比较有权威的人) handed it t an assistant (前一个以 “” 结尾, 后一个以 “元音” 开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个[w]音, 又如：my heart g n. )pass sth. t sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)hand in 上交wrap sth. up fr sb. 为某人打包……as … as pssible 尽可能…… I have sent yu as many bks as pssible. He went hme as sn as pssible.
7、When she was arrested, the detective fund ut that the shp assistant was her daughter.find ut 发现……（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）find ut the truth 发现真相find sth. 找到……(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)I find the pen. (pen是具体的) 8、The girl 'gave' her mther a free dress nce a week !free adj. 免费的 Children under five years ld travel free. 5岁以下儿童免费旅行。fee adj. 交费 fee parking 收费的停车场“nce a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：He cmes t the ffice nce a day.
【Key structures】　比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。除了than…或mre…than…这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…，nt s/as…as…，less…than…等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。 Peple aren’t s kind as they used t be. N, they’re becming less kind. 是的，他们变得不那么友善了。 He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (des). He is nt s/as quick as his sister.
little和few的用法little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用nt much；a little表示肯定，具有sme的含义。 He has (very) little hpe f winning this race. =He hasn’t much hpe f winning this race. Have we gt any bread? Yes, there’s a little/sme in the fridge.few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与little相似，在口语中多用nt many；a few表示肯定，有sme的含义。 They had few guests last weekend. They didn’t have many guests last weekend.little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。 During the hliday, there is less nise in the building. There are fewer travelers than there usually are.
【Special Difficulties】A and One不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词； ne强调的是 “一个” 的意思： It was ne apple I ate, nt tw. There is a bk and a pen n the desk.不表示强调时，a和ne有时可以互换： She will cme hme in a/ne week’s time.叙述故事时常将ne+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a： One Mnday, he went t the ffice as usual.