贵州省黔东南州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

这是一份贵州省黔东南州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原，共23页。试卷主要包含了B．5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读单选
（2022·贵州黔东南）One-day Bus Tur f Beijing
Beijing, the capital city f China, is willing t welcme friends frm all ver the wrld. The charming city has been the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f China fr ver 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lts f cultural and histrical attractins waiting fr yu. Here is ne f the mst ppular ways t travel arund Beijing.
Time: 10 hurs
Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace
Price:
Tips:
◆Wear cmfrtable shes because there will be a lt f walking.
◆We will pick yu frm the htel and drive yu back t the htel!
Cntact Infrmatin:
If yu have any questins, please cntact us. We wrk 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
Phne: +86-10-22345678
In the trip, turists will travel arund the city _________.
A．by busB．by carC．n ftD．by bike
What will turists d during the whle trip?
①Visit Tian’anmen Square. ②G t the Frbidden City. ③Drive cars.
④Walk arund the Temple f Heaven. ⑤Have lunch. ⑥G t the Summer Palace. ⑦G shpping.
A．①②③④⑤B．①②④⑤⑥C．②③④⑥⑦D．①③⑤⑥⑦
If Jane and her husband take the trip with their 72-year-ld aunt and 10-year-ld sn, they shuld pay ________.
A．¥750B．¥1000C．¥1250D．¥1500
The passage is prbably frm _________.
A．a histry bk B．a science magazine C．a stry bk D．a travelling guide
Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Turists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m.
B．It tells us a ne-day tur f Shanghai.
C．The tur cmpany desn’t wrk n weekends.
D．If yu have questins abut the trip, call +86-10-22345678.
（2022·贵州黔东南）Wang Hua is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, he finished middle schl and fund a jb in a shp. Usually he wrks until 9 ’clck at night. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper, he always ges t bed quietly. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is happy with this.
One day, n his way hme, he happened t meet Zhu Weilun. They were bth happy because they hadn’t seen each ther since graduatin. They talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They culdn’t stp and went t Wang Hua’s huse tgether with sme fruit and drinks. They went n talking there.
“Have a lk at yur watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at hme,” Zhu Weilun said. “What time is it? Maybe I shuld g hme.”
“Srry, but there is smething wrng with my watch,” said Wang Hua.
Wang Hua thught fr a while and began t stamp（跺）his ft n the flr. “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke up his grandma. The ld wman shuted, “It’s twelve ’clck at night, Wang Hua. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
Hw ld was Wang Hua when he finished middle schl?
A．Sixteen.B．Eighteen.C．Twenty.D．Twenty-tw.
The ld wman is happy because Wang Hua _________.
A．is her grandsnB．is clever
C．can always keep quiet at nightD．gets hme n time after wrk
Frm the stry, we can knw that Zhu Weilun is Wang Hua’s _________.
A．classmateB．teacherC．uncleD．cusin
Wang Hua didn’t knw the time because _________.
A．he left his watch at hmeB．he had n watch
C．his watch was lstD．his watch didn’t wrk
Wang Hua stamped his ft n the flr in rder t _________.
A．ask his grandma t buy them sme mre fruit and drinks
B．make his grandma happy
C．knw the time frm his grandma
D．get a watch frm his grandma
（2022·贵州黔东南）
Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need t sleep, thugh the sleep hurs are different frm persn t persn. Dctrs d nt knw why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very imprtant t us. Withut enugh sleep, the bdy may be weak.
One-third f adults have sleeplessness. There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders（失调）. Hwever, ther adults are lucky and have n sleeping prblems. They sleep as sn as their heads hit the pillws. D yu sleep well? If yu have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestins.
1. Make a timetable, and stick t it.
We need t sleep at regular times. If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms（节奏）aren’t predicted and the bdy desn’t knw hw t act. S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends, vacatins r after a night f pr sleep.
2. Dn’t lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip yu can give smebdy is t get up—dn’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change yur thinking abut sleep.
“Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing they have t d fr daily activities. They wuld like t wrk r watch TV very late rather than sleep n time. That thinking needs t be changed.” Grandner said.
“Dn’t see yur sleep as the time yu have left in yur day,” he advised. “See yur sleep as the time yu need in rder t prepare yurself fr an energetic（精力充沛的）tmrrw.”
“It may sund like a small change in thinking, but it’s an imprtant ne.” Grandner added.
What may happen t the bdy withut enugh sleep?
A．The bdy may be weak.B．The bdy may be heavy.
C．The bdy may be awake.D．The bdy may be strng.
The first suggestin in the passage tells us _________.
A．it’s nt necessary t sleep regularly
B．it’s nt necessary t wake up regularly
C．we shuld always sleep and wake up regularly
D．we shuld sleep and wake up regularly n weekdays
If yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.
A．clsing yur eyes and lying n the bedB．getting up and resetting
C．drinking sme ht teaD．using a smart phne and turning ff the light
Which suggestin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Make a timetable, and stick t it.B．Dn’t lie in bed awake.
C．Listen t bedtime stries.D．Change yur thinking abut sleep.
The best title f the passage may be _________.
A．Sleep Hurs Are Different frm Persn t Persn
B．Sleep-related Disrders
C．One-third f Adults Have Sleeplessness
D．The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep and Suggestins
（2022·贵州黔东南）T Brrw Arrws with Thatched Bats
One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws（箭）in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws（稻草人）in line n the bats. He reminded Lu Su nt t tell Zhu Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again t see Zhuge Liang, he fund nthing unusual. Nthing happened n the secnd day, either. In the small hurs（凌晨）f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride. The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca. The surface f the river was cvered with thick mist（雾）all ver. Peple culd hardly see each ther n the river. When Zhuge’s fleet gt clse t the Ca camp befre dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t shut and beat drums heavily t pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su nly sat inside ne bat drinking wine t enjy themselves.
As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp. Since they culd see nbdy n the river, they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack. The frnt f the scarecrws was quickly full f arrws. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned arund t get the ther side f the scarecrws t face the Ca camp. When bth sides were full f arrws, the day brke. Zhuge Liang rdered his sldiers t return. The sldiers shuted in excitement, “Thank yu, Ca Ca, fr yur arrws.” After they gt back t their camp, they cllected mre than 100,000 arrws in ttal frm the scarecrws.
Hw many days did Zhuge Liang need t make 100,000 arrws?
A．One day.B．Tw days.C．Three days.D．Ten days.
The underlined wrd “feet” prbably means _________ in Chinese.
A．船帆B．甲板C．船浆D．船队
Wh created the idea t get the arrws?
A．Zhu Yu.B．Zhuge Liang.C．Lu Su.D．Ca Ca.
The sldiers in the Ca camp sht arrws because _________.
A．the Zhu Yu camp started an attack
B．they culd see each ther n the river
C．they mistk the shuting and beating fr a surprise attack
D．Lu Su beat the drums
Hw did Zhu Yu prbably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with ver 100,000 arrws?
A．Surprised.B．Bred.C．Tired.D．Lnely.
（2021·贵州黔东南）What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
Hw many students ften watch TV?
A．Abut 3.B．Abut 24.C．Abut 33.D．Abut 40.
Accrding t the secnd chart (表格), ________ students surf the Internet every day.
A．4%B．22%C．26%D．48%
Which activity is NOT mentined abve?
A．Reading.B．Watching TV.C．Exercising.D．Ding husewrk.
Which activities des everybdy take part in?
A．①③.B．①④.C．②④.D．③④.
Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the survey?
They did the survey amng 200 students.
B．The survey is abut students’ study.
C．Abut 27% f the students exercise nce r twice a week.
D．Fur students never d husewrk.
（2021·贵州黔东南）Many peple in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part f the Asian diet. Peple als use rice t make rice ndles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and s n. Rice grws in rice paddies. Yu can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thusands f rice plants in ne paddy. Each plant is called a stalk(秆). Each stalk f rice has several hundred grains f rice n it. That’s a lt f rice.
When farmers grw rice, they must take gd care f it. S the plants can grw well. Rice needs gd sil, a lt f water and a lt f sun. Rice als needs space t grw. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rws. Then each plant has enugh space arund. Temperature is als very imprtant. Rice grws best in warm places.
The first step t grw rice is preparing the land. It must be level(平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings(秧苗) and cver them with water. After the rice seedlings start t grw, farmers mve the little stalks t bigger fields. Then they watch and wait. It takes abut three t six mnths fr a rice plant t becme ready. Then the rice is harvested(收割) by the farmers, s peple can eat the rice.
Rice is a big part f ________ diet.
A．GermanB．AustralianC．ChineseD．Italian
The underlined wrd “paddies” prbably means ________.
A．水田B．高山C．沙漠D．河流
Farmers plant rice stalks in rws because ________.
A．rice needs gd silB．rice needs a lt f water
C．rice needs a lt f sunD．rice needs space t grw
Rice grws best in places that are ________.
A．htB．warmC．clD．cld
The passage mainly intrduces ________.
A．peple depend n riceB．peple use rice t make many different kinds f fd
C．the steps f grwing riceD．the way t grw rice and cnditins f grwing rice
（2021·贵州黔东南）We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill. Dctrs may give us sme medicine, and the medicine ften makes us feel better.
But smetimes the dctr’s medicine desn’t wrk. This happened t ne man, Thmas Smith. He was ill in hspital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny bks. And smething wnderful happened. Laughing tk away his pain after half a year. He culd have a gd night’s rest. His wn happy feeling helped him get well. He wrte his stry in his bk. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
Anther man, Simn Beck, was als ill, and he had a serius pain in his back. The dctr culdn’t stp it, s the man began t “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture f a dg. He imagined it t be a real dg. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked sftly t the dg. He put his hand n the dg’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stries may surprise yu, but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way. S call n the “dctr” inside yur mind, and keep happy and well!
What happened t Thmas Smith?
A．He fell dwn.B．He was ill in hspital because f his illness.
C．He was in hspital because f his sadness.D．He gt well after taking medicine.
Where was Thmas Smith’s new “dctr”?
A．In the hspital. B．In his hme. C．In his cmpany. D．In himself.
In the secnd paragraph, what is the best medicine?
A．Films.B．Dctrs.C．Dgs.D．Laughing.
Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Laughing tk away Simn Beck’s pain after half a year.
B．Thmas Smith “drew” a picture f a dg in his head.
C．Simn Beck made friends with the dg he imagined.
D．Thmas Smith’s pain went away after ne year.
This passage mainly tells us we shuld ________.
call n the “dctr” inside ur mind, and keep happy and well
B．keep a dg at hme
C．nt g t hspital when we are ill
D．write a bk when the pain ges away
（2021·贵州黔东南）Bullying(霸凌)
Bullying is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin(毁坏) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu. What d yu d “in the mment”?
●Ignre(忽略) the bully(霸凌者). Dn’t even lk him. Walk right past him if yu can.
●Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu are feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal. Yu can talk abut r write dwn what happens later.
●Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. G t a place where an adult is.
●Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh has the prblem.
●If yu’re being called names(咒骂) r teased(戏弄), imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank(鱼缸) filled with white fg. Nthing tuches yu. Think f the wrst things that a bully can say t yu, and then let the fg eat them up.
●If yu are being bulled again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t an adult. Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with schl leaders, nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n. This is really true if the bullying is verbal(言语的) bullying.
What d the students prbably NOT feel bullying happens t them?
A．Excited.B．Lnely.C．Afraid.D．Unhappy.
What’s the bully’s gal accrding t the passage?
A．It is t make yu want t g t schl.B．It is t make yu want t play utside.
C．It is t get n well with yu.D．It is t make yu upset.
Hw many pieces f advice are given in this passage?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
If yu’re being called names r teased, yu culd imagine ________.
A．yu’re a huge fishB．yu’re the fg
C．the fg eats up the wrst things that a bully can say t yuD．yu are eaten by the fg
If yu’re being bulled again and again, yu shuld ________.
A．ask yur parents t discuss with the parents f the bullyB．talk t yur classmates
C．talk t yur friendsD．talk t an adult
（2020·贵州黔东南）Let's Enjy a Mvie!
I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut animals. I wuld recmmend this mvie t thse animal lvers. —Jhn
I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts(情节)are surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it. My brther and I just culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the end.
—David
This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my 5—year—ld sn last Sunday afternn. I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much. It shws that small animals like Judy can als d serius wrk.
—Nancy
The pster shws that ________is spken in the mvie,
A．EnglishB．FrenchC．JapaneseD．Chinese
What des the underlined wrd "recmmend" mean ________.
A．租赁B．邮寄C．出售D．推荐
David likes this mvie because f ________.
A．the 64 kinds f animalsB．the funny plts and the sweet vice
C．the lw priceD．the beautiful music
It cst Nancy and her sn ________ t watch the mvie last Sunday.
A．$60B．$75C．$80D．$100
What des Judy d in the mvie?
A．A teacher.B．A nurse.C．A plice fficer.D．A writer.
（2020·贵州黔东南）The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu. All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲Master sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲G travelling. The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. During the trip, yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge. While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲Enjy the time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn't frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
Hw many suggestins are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
Which is the best way t get energy accrding t the passage?
A．Swimming.B．Walking.C．Taking exercise.D．Rum
Why shuld we learn basic life skills?
A．Because we will live an independent life ne day.
B．Because we like t share husewrk with ur family.
C．Because we dn't want t express ur thanks.
D．Because ding husewrk is difficult fr us.
Hw des the writer think f travelling?
A．He thinks it's tiring.B．He thinks it's interesting.
C．He thinks it's terrible.D．He thinks it's bring.
The material mainly tells us ________.
A．the suggestins abut basic life skillsB．the suggestins abut taking exercise
C．the suggestins abut summer vacatinD．the suggestins abut travelling
（2020·贵州黔东南）AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I'm Xiabing, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17—year—ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld's first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is "he" really Qiu Ha? The answer is "n". This is the wrld's first Al anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3, 000000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
The fact abut Aplng is that ________.
A．the bus dr can't pen itselfB．it stps as sn as it sees a stp light
C．there are 24 seats in itD．it desn't fllw the traffic rules
Xiabing can NOT ________.
A．g ut t play with yuB．talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C．singD．be yur friend
The painting ________.
A．was at an auctin in 2019
B．is wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin
C．is a wrk painted by Vincent van Ggh
D．was studied by three French artists ver 15, 000 times
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．AI makes ur lives harder and wrse.
B．This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it.
C．Xiabing is a 17—year—ld girl.
D．The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes.
We can prbably read the passage in ________.
A．a strybkB．a nticeC．a newspaperD．a nvel
阅读还原6选5（2020年无此题型）
（2022·贵州黔东南）
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities（性格）. ___56___
Pp Music. ___57___ While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind. ___58___ They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music. ___59___
___60___ Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
In my pinin, this research helps yu knw yurself and thers better.
A．They feel cmfrtable with themselves and the peaceful wrld arund them.
B．Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
C．Different peple have different pinins n music.
D．Here are the results abut the survey.
E．Hwever, researchers fund that fans f this kind f music are usually very gentle.
F．Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
（2021·贵州黔东南）Teahuse (茶馆)
The play takes place in a typical ld Beijing teahuse. The main characters are the teahuse’s wner, Wang Lifa and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd. ____61____
The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives f almst 70 characters. It includes three parts. ____62____ The secnd part jumps frward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948.
In Teahuse, the writer La She says gdbye t the ld Chinse sciety and hell t the new ne. It’s abut the changes Chat have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years. ___63____ Sme cme t d business, and thers cme just t sit and pass the time. There are sme gd peple and there are als bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then g n with their lives.
____64____ It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favrite wrk by La She, ne f China’s mst well-knwn writers. Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld the play. ____65____
A．The first part takes place in 1898.
B．They cme in and ut f the teahuse and talk t each ther.
C．Hme, Spring and Autumn are Ba Jim’s famus wrks.
D．It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better.
E．Teahuse was first put n in 1958.
F．All kinds f peple cme t the teahuse in Beijing.
阅读回答问题（仅2020年有此题型）
（2020·贵州黔东南）阅读下面的短文，完成各小题。并将答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Madame Curie(居里夫人)
Marie is a famus wman in the wrld. She made a lt f imprtant cntributins(贡献) t the develpment f humans. She was brn in Pland in 1867. Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster and taught math and physics, s she enjyed and did well in these 2 subjects at schl. Marie went t study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They gt married in 1895. Frm then n, she was called Madame Curie. Tgether, Piere and Marie discvered radium(镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member f the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was nt accepted by them because wmen were nt allwed t becme members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went n wrking until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is ur her. Nt nly did she discver radium but als wn the Nbel Prize twice in her lifetime.
What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle schl?
Where did Marie g t study in 1891?
When did Marie becme the first wman t win the Nbel Prize?
as Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
Hw many times did Madame Curie win the Nbel Prize in her lifetime?7:00 a.m.
Meet at the htel lbby（大堂）.
7:30 a.m.
Arrive at Tian’anmen Square.
8:00 a.m.
Visit the Frbidden City, the largest ancient imperial（皇家的）palaces grup with 500 years’ histry in the wrld.
11:00 a.m.
Drive t the Temple f Heaven. On yur way there, yu can visit the Chinese Traditinal Medicine Culture Center.
11:30 a.m.
Visit the Temple f Heaven where the ancient Emperrs prayed fr peace and harvest.
12:30 p.m
Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant.
2:30 p.m
Walk arund the Summer Palace, the largest and mst beautiful Chinese imperial garden.
5:00 p. m.
Return t yur htel.
Adults（per persn）
Kids under 3
Kids frm 3 t 12
Elderly peple ver 70
¥500
Free
Half price
Free
N Shpping.
★①Hw ften d yu watch TV?
★②Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?
★③Hw many times a week d yu exercise?
★④Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?
Ztpia
Frm a large elephant t a small muse, animals live happily tgether in Disney's Ztpia. Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hur and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays—$40, $20(kids under 6)
Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)
参考答案：
A
B
C
D
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息。
细节理解题。根据“One-day Bus Tur f Beijing”可知，是坐巴士去游览，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Attractins and Activities: Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace”及“Have lunch at a famus Beijing rast duck restaurant”可知，参观天安门广场；去故宫；绕着天坛走走；吃午餐；去颐和园，故选B。
推理判断题。根据价格表可知，成年人是500元每人；3—12岁的小孩是半价；70岁以上老人是免费，所以需要500×2+250=1250，故选C。
推理判断题。本文是一篇关于游览北京的广告信息，最有可能来自旅游指南，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Phne: +86-10-22345678”可知，如果有任何疑问可以拨打电话+86-10-22345678，故选D。
B
C
A
D
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了王华在路上遇到了多年未见的同学周伟伦，在王华家里聊到最后，周伟伦想知道现在几点了，但是两个人都没有手表，于是王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了。
推理判断题。根据“Wang Hua is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, he finished middle schl”可知，现在20岁，2年前中学毕业，由此可推断是在18岁毕业的，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“After a quick supper, he always ges t bed quietly. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is happy with this”可知，因为晚上他总是很安静，故选C。
推理判断题。根据“They were bth happy because they hadn’t seen each ther since graduatin. They talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future”可知，他们是同学关系，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Srry, but there is smething wrng with my watch,’ said Wang Hua”可知，王华的手表坏了，故选D。
推理判断题。根据“Zhu Weilun said. ‘What time is it? Maybe I shuld g hme.’ ”及“The ld wman shuted, ‘It’s twelve ’clck at night…’ ”可知，王华跺脚，这样楼下的祖母就会提醒他现在几点了，故选C。
A
C
B
C
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。
细节理解题。根据“Withut enugh sleep, the bdy may be weak”可知，没有足够的睡眠，身体可能会很虚弱，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends”可知，第一个建议告诉我们应该有一个规律的起床和睡觉时间，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整，故选B。
细节理解题。根据文中的三点建议可知，并没有提到“听睡前故事”，故选C。
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，所以最适合本文的标题是“充足睡眠的重要性和建议”，故选D。
C
D
B
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
细节理解题。根据“but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ ”可知，诸葛亮认为需要三天来造十万支箭。故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“The 20 bats were tied tgether with strng rpes. Zhuge’s fleet went twards the camp f Ca Ca”可知，20艘船用结实的绳子系在一起，诸葛亮带着自己的船队向曹操的营地进发，所以fleet表示“船队”，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yu thught it was impssible, but Zhuge Liang said, ‘Give me three days.’ Then he asked Lu Su t lend him 20 bats, and the sldiers put sme scarecrws（稻草人）in line n the bats.”及“In the small hurs（凌晨）f the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su fr a bat ride”可知，是诸葛亮想出了这个借箭的主意，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“As sn as the Ca camp heard the shuting and drum beating, they mistk it fr a surprise attack by the Zhu Yu camp…they had t rder 3,000 sldiers t sht arrws t stp the unexpected attack”可知，因为曹军一听到喊声和鼓声，就误以为是周瑜的突然袭击，故选C。
推理判断题。根据“One day, Zhu Yu rdered Zhuge Liang t make 100,000 arrws（箭）in ten days. Zhu Yu thught it was impssible”可知，周瑜认为在10天内弄到10万支箭是不可能的，所以当诸葛亮成功地在很短的时间内完成时，他会感到很惊讶，故选A。
D
B
A
C
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要对100名学生的业余活动进行调查，并得出结果。
细节理解题。根据第一幅图片可知，大约有40名同学经常看电视。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第二幅图片可知，22%的学生每天上网。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Hw ften d yu watch TV?... Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?... Hw many times a week d yu exercise?... Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?”可知，文中提到的活动有看电视、上网、锻炼和做家务，没有提到阅读。故选A。
推理判断题。根据四幅图片可知，第二、四图片是按照百分比计算的，这次调查正好100名学生，由此可推断每个学生都参加的活动是：上网和做家务。故选C。
细节理解题。根据第三幅图片可知，大约27%的学生一周锻炼1—2次。故选C。
C
A
D
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。
推理判断题。根据原文“It is a big part f the Asian diet”可知，米饭是亚洲人饮食的重要组成部分。选项中“中国”位于亚洲，故选C。
词句猜测题。根据原文“There can be thusands f rice plants in ne paddy”可知，水稻是长在水稻田里的。故“paddies”有“稻田”之意。故选A。
细节理解题。根据原文“Rice als needs space t grw. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rws”可知，农民通常成排种植水稻是因为水稻需要空间来生长。故选D。
细节理解题。根据原文“Rice grws best in warm places”可知，水稻在温暖的地方长得最好。故选B。
主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水稻的种植条件和种植方法。故选D。
B
D
D
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。
细节理解题。根据原文“He was ill in hspital, but he wasn’t getting well”可知，托马斯·史密斯生病住院了。故选B。
细节理解题。根据原文“Then he fund a new “dctr” inside himself”可知，托马斯•史密斯的新医生其实在他体内。故选D。
细节理解题。根据原文“He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine””可知，笑是最好的良药。故选D。
细节理解题。根据原文“In his head, he drew a picture f a dg … He put his hand n the dg’s head and made friends with it”可知，西蒙·贝克和他想象的狗做了朋友。故选C。
主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，当医生的药不是那么明显有效的时候，人们身上的乐观情绪也能是一味最好的药。故选A。
A
D
C
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园霸凌这一现象以及如何应对校园霸凌。
细节理解题。根据原文“It makes students feel lnely, unhappy and afraid”可知，学生被霸凌时的感受到孤独、不高兴及恐惧不包括兴奋。故选A。
细节理解题。根据原文“Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu are feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal”可知，霸凌者就是想让被欺负的人感到心烦意乱。故选D。
细节理解题。根据原文“●Ignre(忽略) the bully …”可知，文中每一个“●”之后是一条建议，全文一共有6条，故选C。
细节理解题。根据原文“Think f the wrst things that a bully can say t yu, and then let the fg eat them up”可知，想想霸凌者能对你说的最糟糕的事情，然后让雾把它们吞掉。故选C。
细节理解题。根据原文“If yu are being bulled again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t an adult”可知，如果一次次地被霸凌，最重要的是去和一位成年人交谈。故选D。
A
D
B
B
C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是一则电影广告，主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。
细节理解题。由表格中Language: English可知电影中讲的是英语，故选A。
词义猜测题。根据上文“I've never imagined the mvie is s interesting. There are 64 kinds f animals in it. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut animals.”可知在看过这部电影之后，约翰没想到会这么有趣，而且还对动物有了更多的了解，所以他会把这部电影推荐给热爱动物的人，所以recmmend的意思是“推荐”，故选D。
细节理解题。根据David的评论部分“I have seen many cartns f this kind, but the plts(情节)are surprisingly funny and I lve the sweet vice in it.”可知David是因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音喜欢这部电影的，故选B。
计算题。根据Nancy影评中的“I went t see it with my 5—year—ld sn last Sunday afternn.”和表格中“Price: Weekends—$50, $25(kids under 6)”可知Nancy上周日下午和她五岁的儿子去看电影，票价是50+25=75美元，故选B。
细节理解题。根据Nancy影评中“I lve the beautiful music while my sn lves the rabbit plice fficer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中的职业是一名警官，故选C。
B
C
A
B
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。
细节理解题。根据 “▲Take exercise. ”，“▲Master sme basic life skills. ”，“▲G travelling. ”，“▲Enjy the time with family members.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again” 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills…”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Travelling is s interesting” 旅行是如此有趣，可知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。
主旨大意题。根据“ Yu'll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.” 在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。
B
A
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。
细节理解题。根据It stps as sn as it sees a stp light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。
细节理解题。根据If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。
细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3, 000000 yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。
推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17—year—ld girl，可知，Xiabing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。
推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
D
F
E
A
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项研究。
根据“Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music”及下文描述的内容可知，是列举了研究结果，D选项“这是调查的结果”符合，故选D。
根据“Pp Music”可知，此处应提到与流行音乐有关的内容，F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向而诚实”符合，故选F。
根据“When it cmes t this kind f music, smetimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）abut rck and heavy metal music may shw up in ur mind”及“They can be creative, but are ften shy”可推断，此空应是与前文表达转折的意思，E选项“然而，研究人员发现，这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合，故选E。
根据“Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music”可知，喜欢经典音乐的人性格比较安静，当他们听到这种音乐时会给他们带来宁静，A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合，故选A。
根据“Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive”可知，此处是本段的标题部分，提到了说唱音乐，B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合，故选B。
B
A
F
E
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了老舍经典的作品《茶馆》的基本内容情况，我们可以通过这部剧来更好的了解中国文化。
根据上文“The main characters are the teahuse’s wner, Wang Lifa and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd.”主角是茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客们，他们都住在同一个街区。可知此处的描述与茶馆和这些顾客有关，结合选项，B选项“他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。”符合语境，故选B。
根据下文“The secnd part…”第二部分……，可知此处描述的是第一部分……，结合选项，A选项“第一部分发生在1898年。”符合语境，故选A。
根据下文“Sme cme t d business, and thers cme just t sit and pass the time. There are sme gd peple and there are als bad characters.”有些人是来做生意的，有些人只是来消磨时间的。有一些好人，也有坏人。可知此处描述是说来茶馆里的人是各种各样的，结合选项，F选项“各种各样的人来北京的茶馆。”符合语境，故选F。
根据下文“It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favrite wrk by La She, ne f China’s mst well-knwn writers.”它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。这是中国最著名的作家之一老舍最喜欢的作品。可知此处描述应是与《茶馆》这部戏剧上演有关的信息，结合选项，E选项“《茶馆》第一次上演是1958年。”符合语境，故选E。
根据上文“Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld the play.”任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看这部剧。可知此处描述与历史和文化有关，结合选项，D选项“它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。”符合语境，故选D。
Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
Marie/She went t study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
Marie/She became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
N, she wasn't. /N.
Madame Curie/She wn the Nbel Prize twice. /Twice. /Tw times.
【解析】
【分析】
本文简要介绍了居里夫人的生平及她对世界的贡献。
题干句意：Marie的父亲在一所中学教什么科目？
根据上文Her father wrked as a middle schl headmaster and taught math and physics可知她父亲是一名中学校长，教数学和物理，故答案为：Marie's father/He taught math and physics. /Math and physics.
题干句意：玛丽1891年去哪里学习？
根据上文Marie went t study in Paris University in 1891. 可知玛丽1891年去巴黎大学学习。故答案为：Marie/She went t study in Paris University. /In Paris University.
题干句意：玛丽什么时候成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女人？
根据上文In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize. 可知在1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故答案为：Marie/She became the first wman t win the Nbel Prize in 1903. /In I903.
题干句意：玛丽·居里被“法兰西学院”接受了吗？
根据上文Then, in 1904, Piere became a member f the "Academie Francaise"(法兰西学院). But Marie was nt accepted by them because wmen were nt allwed t becme members at that time. 然后，在1904年，皮埃成为法兰西学院的成员。但玛丽没有被他们接受，因为当时不允许妇女成为会员。可知玛丽没有被法兰西学院接受，故答案为：N, she wasn't. /N.
题干句意：居里夫人一生中获得过多少次诺贝尔奖？
根据上文 Madame Curie is ur her. Nt nly did she discver radium but als wn the Nbel Prize twice in her lifetime. 居里夫人是我们的英雄。她不仅发现了镭，而且一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。可知居里夫人一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖，故答案为：Madame Curie/She wn the Nbel Prize twice. /Twice. /Tw times.