2022汕头度高二下学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份2022汕头度高二下学期期末考试英语含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
汕头市2021-2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高二英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 21st-century doctor now carries a whole set of diagnostic tools in his briefcase, and yes, unfortunately, the iconic stethoscope (听诊器) is now a little outdated! So, exactly what are all these necessary devices for the 21st century doctor?The stethoscope goes digital. The Eko Core is the new revolution of stethoscopes. It can amplify the sounds of the heart by 40 times when in digital mode. It can also stream the heartbeat data to the cloud, allowing the physician to see the heartbeat in wave form on a mobile device as well as hear the sound at an amplified level.A palm-sized ECG device. If someone asks you to think about the electrocardiogram (心电图) device, you will probably imagine a huge machine with many wires that are connected to a screen giving someone’s heart activity. In today’s digital health era, this machine has been down-sized so it can fit in the palm of your hand. The KardiaMobile 6L is a 6-lead medical-grade pocket-sized ECG machine. It will send the readings directly to your smartphone.High-tech eye tech. The Personal Vision Tracker and the EyeQue Insight are light, accurate, and inexpensive devices. They allow for eye tests to be performed remotely.Ear tech in your pocket. Ear examination can be uncomfortable for the patient and challenging for physicians in case of small or partially obstructed ear canals. The pocketable WiscMed otoscope aims to overcome these issues with its built-in nano camera which gives clear images of the eardrum.1. What is a feature of the Eko Core?A. It is a palm-sized machine.B. It can greatly amplify the heart.C. It allows doctors to check data by cell phone.D. It can show clearly the image of the ear drum.2. Supported by the high-tech device, eye examination can be conducted ________.A. randomly B. automatically C. through mobile phone D. from a distance3. What do the four medical devices have in common?AUpdated. B. Cheap. C. Wireless. D. Pocketable.【答案】1. C2. D3. DBChina’s newest online hit is a pink fox called LinaBell, who resides in Shanghai Disneyland Resort. After making her first public appearance on September 29, the life-size plush animal has taken the Chinese social media. On Weibo, the hashtag (话题标签) of LinaBell had amounted to over 430 million views by November 19.Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. She’s not in any cartoon series or movie and doesn’t have a full back story. All we know is that she met Duffy, Mickey Mouse’s teddy bear, in the forest and helped him find his way home, according to Disney’s introduction video of the character. Despite her confusing history, she has gone to conquer the hearts of many Chinese. But why?A lot is working for LinaBell. Disney says she’s “a fox with an curious mind and the intelligence that supports it,” but those who’ve come to know her say they were swooned by her unique personality and adorable appearance.Videos of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating with every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those who mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. She’s been called witty, sharp and fun-loving. “I feel cured by LinaBell, I watch her videos every night before bed. I even got an annual pass to Disney just for her,” wrote a blogger called “Dobby.” She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on her account on social media platform “Little Red Book” and received 15,000 likes.As a “locally born and bred” Chinese fox, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can communicate with visitors from different parts of China. “With or without her fans waiting in line, LinaBell is delivering love and warmth, she made me forget all the displeasure of real life,” reads one popular comment by Miss Luo. “Maybe this is the power of magic.”4. Which of the following sets LinaBell apart from other Disney characters?A. She loves helping animals in the forest.B. She is not a character in a movie or TV series.C. She keeps updating her everyday life by posting videos online.D. She first appeared on Disney’s introduction video on September 29.5. What does the underlined word “swooned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Trapped. B. Infected. C. Astonished. D. Attracted.6. What can best describe LinaBell?A. Friendly and sensitive. B. Humorous and adorable.C. Cute and ignorant. D. Intelligent and tricky.7. What is the best title for the article?A. The mystery of LinaBell. B. The attraction of Shanghai Disneyland.C. The popularity of Disney’s pink fox. D. The birth of a new cartoon character.【答案】4. B5. D6. B7. CCWe arrived here to find everything was in chaos. The whole island is flooded. Many people have fled to mountains to escape. The hospital is badly damaged and in a mess; it cannot be used at the moment.My colleagues on the medical team and I are going to set up a temporary clinic on the north side of the town. Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. Meanwhile, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.One good thing here is that many people can speak English or French. This makes it easier to communicate and find out about people’s problems. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything including some of your family. Our first job here was to try to organize a place to bury the people who were killed. We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading. That was really a horrible job and I felt so sorry for their relatives.When I think back to all the experiences that I have been around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I felt that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. Now I must think about tomorrow. We hope the clinic will be open and 1 won’t have any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle. I know I can’t change the whole world, but I’m proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to people’s lives.8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the island. B. To express an opinion.C. To highlight the situation. D. To describe local life.9. What problem did the author and her colleagues face when arriving at the island?A. They didn’t have enough food.B. They found the hospital gone.C. They were in need of financial support.D. They got infected due to the polluted water.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The author found it important to offer sympathy to those in need.B. The author was not only a nurse but also worked as an interpreter.C. People on the island were quite talkative and many enjoyed chatting.D. There was no language barrier between the medical workers and the residents.11. What can we learn about Doctors without Borders?A. It is horrible and adventurous. B. It is meaningful and helpful.C. It requires nothing but courage. D. It promises better job opportunities.【答案】8. C9. A10. D11. BDIt is a commonly held belief that smiling takes years off your appearance by conveying a youthful joie de vive (生活之乐). Yet a study has found that smiling actually makes people look older, unless they are over 60, in which case the wrinkles have set in and it makes little difference.Researchers showed participants hundreds of photographs of faces of people aged between 20 and 80, either smiling or with a neutral expression, and were asked to estimate their age. The faces of younger people in their twenties and thirties were “strongly” and “reliably” identified as looking older when they were smiling. However, smiling had little or no effect on the perceived age of those over the age of 60.The study found that for middle-aged people between the ages of 40 and 60, gender played a role in whether smiling altered the perceived age. Men in this age category appeared older when they smiled but for their female counterparts, smiling had no effect.Researchers also suggested that it could be down to the gender differences in lifestyle and skin care that could affect facial wrinkling. Mr. Goodale, the lead researcher, said: “Not only do middle-aged men have more wrinkles than middle-aged women — the wrinkles around the eyes increases more when middle-aged men smile than it does when middle-aged women smile.”The study follows a similar one undertaken in 2018 which also disproved the theory that smiling can take years off your appearance The same scientists published a paper saying that the belief “well-rooted in media” was “a complete misconception”. They said the misplaced belief was causing social media users to post ageing photos of themselves online.12. According to the passage, what is commonly believed about smiling?A. Smiling can fill people with energy. B. Smiling is beneficial to our health.C. Smiling quickens the ageing process. D. Smiling can make one appear younger.13. The following factors are responsible for face wrinkling except ________.A. Lifestyle B. skin care C. profession D. gender14. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with?A. For the middle-aged, smiling affects males more than females.B. For those of advanced age, smiling makes them look younger.C. To avoid looking old, you’d better not smile when taking photos.D. Smiling has the same effect on both young adults and the elderly.15. What is the text type?A. A medical leaflet. B. A science report. C. An encyclopedia. D. A biology textbook.【答案】12. D13. C14. A15. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The tomato is definitely one of the most popular of all home grown vegetables and for good reason. ____16____ They can be grown in garden beds, grow bags, potted vegetable gardens or even hanging baskets. Though buying commercially grown plants from a garden center or online is quite handy, some just prefer growing tomatoes the other way.____17____ The trick is to start your seed raising early either in a green house or indoors,especially in colder climates.SOW your seeds about four weeks before the last expected frost. Fill some seed trays or small pots with a good quality potting soil. ____18____ Actually even some soil from the garden will work. After anywhere from 3-15 days you should start to see little shoots sprouting out of the soil.TRANSPLANT your seedlings once two true leaves have formed. Gently take out your seedling and plant it into the new pot but plant it up to just below its first leaves. ____19____WATER your plants frequently enough when required to try and keep the soil evenly moist. FEED your tomato plants with a good quality tomato feed every 10-14 days. ____20____HARVEST your tomatoes when they are fully ripened on the vine and enjoy what your hard work has provided you with.A. But don’t worry if you can't get this.B. This ensures a deeper and stronger root.C. They are vibrant, delicious and easy to grow.D. Growing tomatoes from seed is easy and quite rewarding.E. Or you can make your own homemade organic liquid fertilizer.F. This means you should keep them 50cm/20 inches apart from each other.G. Tomatoes are warm season plants and can be planted with others like eggplants and potatoes.【答案】16. C17. G18. A19. B20. E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Whether or not we care to admit it, we’re all familiar with procrastination:waiting until the last minute to catch up with pressing tasks. The antidote (矫正方法) — while easier said than done — is ____21____ to start on your assignments sooner. But in your pursuit of ____22____procrastination, is it possible to go too far?David Rosenbaum, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside, certainly thinks so. His research ____23____ on the dangers of “precrastination”, the ____24____ to rush too quickly into tasks.As ____25____ to a procrastinator, who might leave an inbox full of emails untouched until the next day, a precrastinator would read and ____26____ to each of them first thing in the morning. This can mean reducing a lot of amount of the precious energy they might need for a more urgent ____27____ later on.So why do people precrastinate? Rosenbaum says that for most, it’s tough to ____28____ reaching for low-hanging fruit. When you complete simple short-term tasks, you have one fewer thing to think about — “I can wrap this up in five minutes. Why not ____29____ it now?”The real ____30____ of precrastination comes when, in your rush to finish, you encounter the naturally higher chance of doing your work incompletely or inaccurately. In the ____31____ of emails, sometimes waiting to respond can show respect for ____32____ thought over expediency (权宜之计). Of course, precrastination is not without its benefits, but it’s ____33____ to do so only when it makes sense. Chronic precrastinators must also realise that it’s OK to set unimportant things aside, because they will not require huge mental ____34____ later in the day, Rosenbaum says. Besides, it should be agreed in our society that it’s OK to be allowed to ____35____.21. A. entirely B. simply C. totally D. roughly22. A. beating B. improving C. achieving D. blaming23. A. calls B. relies C. focuses D. agrees24. A. attitude B. tendency C. solution D. answer25. A. devoted B. related C. regarded D. opposed26. A. apply B. appeal C. respond D. refer27. A. task B. appointment C. message D. talk28. A. keep B. resist C. practise D. start29. A. get hold of B. make use of C. make sense of D. take care of30. A. disadvantage B. struggle C. benefit D. reason31. A. face B. control C. case D. name32. A. ideal B. sudden C. efficient D. careful33. A. critical B. relevant C. objective D. ambitious34. A. health B. process C. development D. energy35. A. speed up B. slow down C. show up D. fade away【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. B25. D26. C27. A28. B29. D30. A31. C32. D33. A34. D35. A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around the world, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is ____36____ hot topic. It seems that most health food stores have a section with TCM herbal remedies, and many cities have at least one acupuncture (针灸) clinic. What’s more, some Western doctors recommend TCM for certain illnesses. Within China, TCM is ____37____ (wide) used. All in all, 28% of drug sales in China are made up ____38____ medicinal herbs, and there are over 4,000 TCM hospitals in China. Let ____39____ (we) take a look at how TCM started.In ancient times, many people around the world thought that illnesses ____40____ (cause) by evil spirits, and so spells and prayers were used to get rid of the spirits and thus bring relief. At the same time, some doctors in China recognized that many illnesses had ____41____ (vary) possible natural causes. The doctors believed that since illnesses were natural in origin, they could be cured through natural remedies. Perhaps the most important of these early doctors was Qin Yueren, who wandered from place to place, ____42____ (provide) medical care to those in need. He was so respected ____43____ people called him Bian Que.Much of what has been passed down through history about Bian Que has a legendary quality. However, Bian Que sought ____44____ (set) the medical profession on a firm basis of preventative treatment, observing symptoms, and offering natural ____45____ (cure) without resorting to spells.【答案】36. a37. widely38. of39. us40. were caused41. various42providing43. that44. to set45. cures 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你参加了学校的成人节活动，校英语俱乐部正在举办以“Being An Adult, Being Responsible”为主题的成人节（coming-of-age ceremony）征文，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1. 成人节的活动时间和主要过程：2. 你的感想和对未来高中生活的规划。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Being An Adult, Being Responsible________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Being An Adult, Being ResponsibleOn Dec 30th. I, together with my classmates, attended the coming-of-age ceremony in the school hall, where our teachers and parents witnessed our special process. After the principal delivered an inspiring speech articulating the real meaning of being a mature grown-up, we made an oath that we should have a sense of duty for our society as grown-ups from now on. Finally, we walked through the Longmen with our parents, with photos taken to mark this special occasion.This once-in-a-lifetime ceremony is a golden opportunity to impress upon us students the significance of shouldering responsibility and fulfilling our obligation as a young adult. I am determined to study hard. Only in this way can I equip myself for the future of our society. 第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. My old shirt had worn out and made me depressed every time I put it on. But now I had a brand new shirt! I was so excited. I decided to wear it today for the first time during a kick about in our street. I wish I hadn’t! As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes, the shirt sleeve ripped when I made a turn.I didn’t pay much attention to it at first. “I’ll sew it back together after the match”, I thought. But then I noticed that actually the whole sleeve was torn. Only a professional can mend it now. I couldn’t tell my mum and dad that my new football shirt was ruined. They would feel sad and they might not allow me to play football any longer. As I walked home, feeling totally at a loss what to do, I was astonished to suddenly come across a shop sign “All kinds of repairs and services!”I went inside immediately. A man with white bushy hair said “Welcome!” I looked around the shop. I saw an iron, broken toys and a broken chair. “I guess this is the wrong place. What I really need is a tailor’s”, I thought to myself. But as I started to leave, I noticed a photo of a football team next to the sewing machine. I couldn’t make out which team it was. “Maybe the owner also liked playing football.” Thinking of this, I decided to have a try: “Excuse me, this tear needs repairing. I need it to take part in the school match.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt,” said the man. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I felt so relieved but began to worry about the charge. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“I’ve been waiting a long, long time to repair a football shirt,” said the man. “Are you serious?” I held the shirt tight so he couldn’t take from me. I thought to myself, “My luck isn’t good today! I just wish I could run out of this shop and find other tailors.” But the man didn’t let me move and took the shirt from me. The man began to repair the tear with thread. A moment later, he showed me the patch that he was sewing onto the tear. “Great! The tear hardly shows now. Sorry for doubting you. I had thought that you wouldn’t be able to repair it.” I said.I felt so relieved but began to worry about the charge. Noticing my anxiety, the man didn’t charge me and asked me if I wanted to be a professional football player. “No, because my parents think I should be an engineer, a doctor or a teacher.” I replied. He was silent and didn’t say anything else. He put my repaired shirt in a bag and patted me on the shoulder as I started to leave. “Follow your dreams.” he said.