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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A公开课ppt课件
展开Invite(邀请)
Accept (接受)
Refuse (拒绝)
1.Yes, I’d lve/ like t. 2.Certainly, I’d lve/ like t. 3.Sure, I’d lve/ like sunds great/gd. 5.Thanks fr asking me. 6.Thanks fr yur invitatin.….
1.I’d like/lve t,but I'm ging ’m srry I can’t. I have t…3.I’m afraid I can’t.I ’m afraid nt.I might have , I’m nt
1.Can/Culd yu …? 2.Wuld yu like t …? 3.May I invite yu t…?
prepare fr an exam/g t the dctr/help my parents /meet my friend/have the flu...
Ask and invite yur friends t ur party. Then make a reprt.
We are ging t have a party n Sunday. Invite all yur friends in yur grup.
A: Can yu cme t my party?B: I'm srry , I can't . /I'm afraid nt./Srry,I’m nt free/available.I have t / must /might have : That’s t bad. Maybe anther time.B: Sure. Thanks fr asking.
A: Can yu cme t my party?B: Sure, I’d lve t. /It sunds great/gd./...
If she r he can’t, write dwn the reasn. Then reprt t us like this:
In my grup, mst students can cme t the party. ButDave can’t cme t my party. She has t much hmewrk. And Lucy wuld lve t cme t my party, but …
Listen and finish the task.
1.Can Nick cme t Jeff’s huse n Saturday? Why ? __________________________________________.
N, he can’t.
He must prepare fr an exam.
2.( ) They went bike riding last autumn. [ T / F ]
相当于“last fall”,去年秋天
g bike riding骑车
Jeff is als having a party n Saturday.
Why is he having the party?Can his friend Nick cme t the party?Why r why nt?What is he ding then?
His cusin Sam frm Xi’an is ging t be his huse.
N, he can’t.
Because he has an exam n Mnday. He must prepare fr it.
He is ging t hang ut with Jeff n Mnday night.
Read the cnversatin and answer the questins.
Reading task
Listen and repeat.
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can yu cme t my huse n Saturday? My cusin Sam frm Xi’an is ging t be here.Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding tgether last fall when he visited yu. Jeff: Yes, that’s right.
cme t my huse来我家
g bike riding去骑车
last fall=last autumn去年秋天
Nick: I’d lve t cme, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam n Mnday s I must prepare fr it. Jeff: That’s really t bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?Nick: Sure! Catch yu n Mnday!
=See yu n Mnday! 礼拜一见!
nt … until …直到…才…
Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
until cnj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止用法:(1) until 用于肯定句中,意为“直到……止”, 主句谓语动词用延续性动词。其后可加名词(短语)作时间状语;或加句子 ,引导时间状语从句。
Language pints
活学活用:—Excuse me, may I cme in?—Nt yet. Please wait n yur chair ________ yur name is called. (呼和浩特)A.and B.until C.after D.since
(2) until 用于否定句中,构成,表示“直到……才……”。在口语中, 还可使用till代替until。注意:主句谓语动词用短暂性动词。
活学活用: Dn't leave tday's wrk till tmrrw. (翻译) _________________________________I didn't g t bed last night until past midnight. (翻译) _________________________________ 直到下周六她才能完成工作。(翻译) _____________________________________直到雨停了我们才可以出去。(翻译) _____________________________________
昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。
不要把今天的工作留到明天。
She wn’t finish the wrk until next Saturday.
We can’t g ut until the rain stps.
Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night?
hang ut常用于美语口语中,还可以表示“常去某处;泡在某处”,相当于hang arund/abut。 另外hang up挂断(电话)。【注意】hang作动词,意为“逗留”,还可以作动词,意为“悬挂;绞死”讲。作“悬挂”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hung;作“绞死,吊死”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。
活学活用:让我们出去玩吧。 ___________________________ Hang yur suit in the wardrbe.________________________________The criminal was hanged. ________________________________
Let’s hang ut fr fun.
把你那套衣服挂在衣柜里。
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Jeff’s _______ Sam _____ Xi’an is ging t visit him n Saturday. Jeff and his friend Nick _____ bike riding tgether last fall when Sam came. But this Saturday Nick _____ cme t Jeff’s huse because he ____ _______ ____ an exam n Mnday. Luckily, Sam isn’t leaving ______ next Wednesday. Nick can ______ them n Mnday and then _____ ____ tgether n Mnday night.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can yu My cusin : Oh, Sam! I remember : Yes, that’s right.Nick: I’d lve t cme, but I have : That’s...! Oh, but Sam Can : Sure! Catch ..!
用can打听第三方是否能参加聚会,表示一种可能性。
Grammar Fcus
语法重点 :一、情态动词can的用法
can是一个常见的情态动词,表示说话人的语气或情态,基本意思是“能; 会”。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,其后必须跟实义动词原形。can的否定形式为can nt/can't/cannt;过去式为culd,其过去否定形式为culd nt/culdn't。
情态动词can有以下常见用法:
情态动词can一般指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力,即“能够;会”。
我哥哥会游泳,但是我不会。
My brther can swim but I can't.
多用在口语中,表示请求或允许,意为“可以;能够”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求,用于否定句中表示不允许。
Can I use yur pen?
情态动词can表示推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句,意为“(不)可能”。用于肯定句中表示理论上的可能性,意为“有时会”。
这里的春天有时可能会非常冷。
It can be very cld here in spring.
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外,还可以表示邀请;culd较can更礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下:
(1)当用情态动词can发出邀请时,用一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Can yu cme t my party?
(2)当用情态动词can发出邀请时,其回答分为两类。 一类表示接受邀请,另一类表示拒绝邀请。
Sure, I'd lve t.当然,我很乐意。Sure, I think he/she/they will.当然,我想他/她/他们会的。
Srry. I'm nt available.对不起,我没有空。
I'd lve t, but I'm afraid I can't.
情态动词有:may/might, can/culd, must, have t, shall/ shuld, will/wuld, ught t, need, dare, used t
1.不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示 说话人的语气和情态。2. 没有人称和数的变化。 (have t除外)3. 否定形式:在其之后加nt (have t除外)。 疑问形式:情态动词提到主语之前(have t 除外)。
二、情态动词have t 与 must的用法
have t的意思是“必须、不得不”, 往往强调由于客观 原因而必须做某事。have t 后接动词原形;have t有人称、数和时态的变化, 其第三人称单数形式为has t, 其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于助动词d或des来完成。
We have t lk after ur sister at hme.我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。Des he have t get up early tmrrw mrning? 明天早上他必须早起吗?I dn’t have t stay at hme tday.今天我不必呆在家里。
have t 与 must
二者都有“必须”之意,但 have t 表示“客观上的需要”,有人称和时态的变化,否定形式为 dn’t / desn’t / didn’t have t (没必要);must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答一般用 needn’t 或 dn't have t (不必)。must 否定形式为mustn't,表禁止,意为“一定不要,千万别;不许”。
We have t wear warm clthes in winter. 冬天我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。(客观需要) I must finish my hmewrk first befre I watch TV. 看电视前我必须先完成作业。(主观要求)
Yu dn't have t tell him abut it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 Yu mustn't tell him abut it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 —Must I be hme befre eight ’clck? 8点之前我必须回家吗? —Yes, yu must. / N, yu needn't. / N, yu dn't have t. 是的,必须回家。/不,不必。
(2019年连云港)Accrding t the ntice, guests at this htel __________use the sprts center at n extra cst.A. can B. shuld C. must D. need
.can“可以”;shuld “应该”;must“必须”;need “需要”。中考试题题意为“根据这个通知,这家旅馆的客人可以免费使用运动中心。”根据题意,此空表示允许,答案应为A。
(2019年淮安)—Will yu stay here fr dinner with us?—Srry, I _______. My mther is waiting fr me at hme.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. culdn’t
mustn’t“不准”, can’t “不能”,表示不能够做或没能力做;needn’t“不需要”;culdn’t“不能”表示过去。中考试题题意为“你将呆在这儿同我们一起吃晚饭吗?”“对不起,我不能。我母亲在家等我。”根据My mther is waiting fr me at hme可知此空表示最大可能性的否定推测,应选择can’t,答案应为B。
(2019年天津)Yu_____walk n the wet hill path because yu fall and hurt yurself.A. must; might nt B. mustn’t; mightC. needn’t; need D. must; must
中考试题题意为“你不要在在潮湿的山路上步行,因为你可能会摔跤伤害自己。”根据题意,第一空表示“禁止”, “不允许”,应选择mustn’t;第二空表示可能性,应选择might项,答案应为B。
(2019年广西北部湾经济开发区)— Must I hand in the hmewrk right nw?— ________. That’s the rule. A. Yes, yu can B. N, yu can’t C. Yes, yu must D. N, yu mustn’t
中考试题题意为“我必须马上交作业吗?”“是的,你必须。那是制度。”一般疑问句Must I…?肯定回答:Yes, yu must. 否定回答:N, yu needn’t. 根据 That’s the rule可知用肯定回答,答案应为C。
(2019辽阳)Yu _____ smke at the il statin, it’s t dangerus. I’m srry, I wn’t. A.culdn’t B.needn’t C.wuldn’t D.mustn’t
中考试题题意为“你不许在加油站吸烟,太危险了。”“对不起,我不会吸了。”表示“禁止”,使用情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t“不许、不准许”。根据后一句It’s t dangerus(太危险了)可知,答案应为D。。
watch TV n the weekend my cusin visit grandparents practice the vilin
1. A: What are yu ging t d n Saturday? B: I’m nt sure. I might _____________________ 2. A: What are yu planning t d after schl? B: I dn’t knw._________________
practice the vilin.
I might watch TV.
Cmplete the answers with might and ne f the phrases in the bx.
3. A: When will yu finish the science hmewrk? B: ____________________________________ 4. A: Wh are yu ging t the mvies with? B:____________________________________ 5. A: Are yu free t cme t my place n Saturday? B: ____________________________________
I might finish it n the weekend.
I might g with my cusin.
N. I might visit grandparents.
1. Inviting: __________________________(can / play tennis) Accepting:___________________________________ 2. Inviting:____________________________________ (wuld like t/g t the mvies) Refusing : ___________________________________ Reasn:_______________________________(might have t)
Can yu cme t play tennis?
Sure, that sunds great.
Wuld yu like t g t the mvies?
I’m afraid nt.
I might have t d my hmewrk .
Cmplete the sentences belw. Use the wrds in brackets t help yu.
3. Inviting: _______________________________________ (can/hang ut with us tnight) Refusing: _____________________________ Reasn: __________________________________ (must)4. Inviting: _______________________________________ ( wuld like t / cme t my birthday party) Accepting:______________________________
Can yu hang ut with us tnight?
Wuld yu like t cme t my birthday party?
N, I can’t.
Sure, I’d lve t.
I must practice the vilin tnight.
辨析 accept与receiveaccept意为“接受”,强调主观接受。receive意为“收到;接到”,强调客观收到,但并不意味着同意接受。从搭配上说,在表示“接受教育、受到欢迎、得到支持、接待客人”等时,通常用receive。
活学活用:1) Lily ________ a warm welcme when she went int the classrm.2) Yesterday, Jack ________ an invitatin frm Mark and ________ it happily.
accept v.接受
常用搭配:refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某事; refuse t d sth.拒绝做某事。
refuse v. 拒绝。(与accept互为反义词。)
活学活用:请将下列汉语句子译成英语。1) 我拒绝了王丽的邀请。______________________________________2) 你最好不要拒绝帮助别人。______________________________________
I refused Wang Li’s invitatin.
Yu’d better nt refuse t help thers.
Write dwn everything yu have t d next week. Chse a day and time t have a party. Then invite classmates t yur party.
A: Can yu cme t my party?B: When is it?A: Next week, n Thursday night.B: I’m srry. I have t study fr a math test.
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