新概念英语第二册课件Lesson40（共39页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson40（共39页），共39页。
New wrds and expressins 生词和短语
hstess unsmiling tight fix glbe despair
n. 女主人 adj. 不笑的，严肃的 adj. 紧身的 v. 凝视 n. 地球 n. 绝望
课文详注 Further ntes n the text
1．next t, 挨着。 它既可以表示座位挨着也可表示地理位置上挨着： Wh was the man sitting next t yu during the meeting? 开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁？ There's a field/shp next t ur huse. 我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2．Mrs. Rumbld was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。（1）unsmiling的反义词为smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：cmfrtable （舒服的）/uncmfrtable（不舒服的），true（真实的）/untrue（不真实的）， interesting（有趣的）/uninteresting（无趣味的，乏味的）。（2）in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：
3．take ne's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。 take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式： Please take a seat. 请坐。 take ne's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyne had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4．Her eyes were fixed n her plate and in a shrt time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。（1）fix最常用的意思为“使……固定”、“安装”： she fixed a handle n the dr. 她在门上安了个把手。fix n的含义之一为“使（目光、注意力等）集中于”、“盯着”：He fixed his eyes n the bk, but he culdn't understand a wrd.他的眼睛盯着那本书，但他一个字儿也没看懂。
2）busy+ ding sth.表示“忙着做某事”， ding前可以加 in，也可以不加： They are busy (in) repairing the car. 他们正忙着修车。 We're all busy getting ready fr the perfrmance. 我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。
5.If yu ate mre and talked less… 如果你多吃点， 少说点……在并列句中，相同的句子成分（如主语、谓语、状语等）通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示，并且它们的长度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。在课文中的这句话中ate与talked对应，mre与less对应。再如：Yu can either g ut r stay here.你出去也行，呆在这里也行。He wants t buy a lt f things, but he has little mney.他想买的东西很多，但他的钱很少。
语法 Grammar in use第2类条件句在第16课的语法中，我们学习了第1类条件句，它谈论将有可能发生的事情，并且考虑其将来的真实结果。它的一般形式如下所示：Yu'll miss the train if yu dn't hurry.你如果不抓紧时间会误了火车的。（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时或其他形式的现在时）第2类条件句的形式与第一类不同，if从句中用一般过去时，谈论想像的情况，主句用wuld +动词原形，推测想像的结果：If it rained tmrrw, we'd stay at hme.如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。
尽管第2类条件句使用过去时，却并非指过去的时间，所以，if之后的过去时用法常被称为“非真实的过去”。第2类条件句有时可以代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情，但比第1类条件句较为“无把握”。 ： If I had lnger legs, I'd be able t run faster.如果我的腿再长一点儿，我就能跑得更快了。If he were/was ready, I wuld g.如果他准备好了，我就去。If I were yu, I'd accept their ffer.如果我是你，我就接受他们的建议。
Lessn 40 Fd and talk 进餐与交谈 Last week at a dinner party, the hstess asked me t sit next t Mrs. Rumbld. Mrs. Rumbld was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
She did nt even lk up when I tk my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed n her plate and in a shrt time, she was busy eating. I tried t make cnversatin.
当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。
'A new play is cming t "The Glbe" sn,' I said. 'Will yu be seeing it?''N,' she answered. 'Will yu be spending yur hlidays abrad this year?' I asked.'N,' she answered. 'Will yu be staying in England?' I asked.'N,' she answered.
“一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。“您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。“您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjying her dinner.'Yung man,' she answered, 'if yu ate mre and talked less, we wuld bth enjy ur dinner!"
失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！”
Tell the stry1 Last-dinner-hstess- Mrs. Rumbld2 large, unsmiling-tight black dress3 nt even-lk up-seat beside her4 eyes-n plate-busy eating5 tried-make cnversatin6 I asked abut-theatre-hlidays7 she answered ‘N’-every questin8 despair-enjying-dinner?9 answered-‘ate mre-talked less-bth enjy’
Cmprehensin questins:1 Did yu g t a dinner party last week? (Yes, I did.)2 Wh did yur hstess ask yu t sit next t? (Mrs.Rumbld.)3 Was she large r small? (Large.)
4 She didn't smile. did she? (N, she didn't.)5 What was she wearing? (A tight black dress.)6 What was she lking at? (Her plate.)7 What was she sn busy ding? (Eating.)8 What did yu try t d? (T make cnversatin.)
9 Yu tld her a new play was cming t‘The Glbe’sn, didn'tyu? (Yes, I did.)10 Did yu ask her if she'd be seeing it? (Yes, I did.)11 What did she reply? (‘N.’)12 What did yu ask her next? (Whether she wuld be spending her hlidays abrad this year.)
Key t Summary writing1 .The writer sat next t Mrs. Rumbld at the dinner party. 2 .He tried t make cnversatin but she was busy eating. 3 .He talked abut the new play at ‘The Glbe’and abut the hlidays. 4 .She answered his questins briefly. ['briflɪ]简洁地,简短地;简单地说 5 .Then he asked her if she was enjying herdinner and she answered, ‘Yung man, if yu ate mre and talked less, we wuld bth enjy ur dinner!’(67 wrds)
Key t Cmpsitin1 She nt nly refused t answer any questins but she did nt ask any either.2 She was interested neither in the theatre nr in travel.3 She liked eating gd fd but (she) did nt like talking abut it.
Key t KS Exercises1 was 2 tries3 will burn 4 wuld have t5 lst
6 d nt aplgize7 were 8 wn9 wuld nt be 10 culd
Key t SD Exercises1 made ⋯d 2 des ⋯makes3 ding ⋯making 4 made⋯did
Key t Multiple chice questins
1. c 根据课文所描述的情况可以判断只 有c. He wanted t be sciable (他想要表现出友好的或好交际的)是作者向兰伯尔德尔夫人提问题的原因，其他3个选择都不符合他问问题的意图。
2. c 根据课文第2-3行Mrs. Rumhld was a large, unsmiling lady… She did nt even lk up when I tk my seat beside her 可以看出只有c. rude(粗鲁的，无礼的)最能描述Mrs. Rumhld 的行为。 a. hungry (饿的) ，b. plite(礼貌的)，d. talkative(爱说话的)这3个选择都与课文描述的情况不符。
3. b 只有b. during(在……期间)最符合语法，而a. n, c. in, d. alng 都不是正确的表达方式，所以选b.
4. c a. Please t sit 不合乎语法， please后面不应该有t; b. T sit 不合乎语法，表示命令或请求的 祈使句，前面不应该有t;d. Please sitting 也不合乎语法；祈使句应使用动词原形，而sitting 是现在分词；只有c. Please sit 是标准的祈使句形式，符合语法，所以只能选c.
5. a 只有a. sat 坐下，与前一句的tk my seat(坐)的意思和时态相符，因此应该选a. b. seated(使坐下)是及物动词，通常用be seated 或 seated neself ，表示“坐下”；c. was sitted 不合乎语法；d. was seating既不合乎语法，也不合乎时态。
6. a 前一句中的is cming 表示“将要来”，实际还没有来。 只有a. hasn’t cme yet(还没有来)同is cming 的含义相符，所以只能选a. It hasn’t cme yet. 而b. is here(在这)，c. has already cme (已经来了)，d. came(来过了)这3个选择都与is cming 的含义不符。
7. c 本句的谓语动词asked 后面应该跟间接疑问 词，需要选一个能引导间接疑问词的连词。 a. weather(天气)， b. in case(万一) d. unless(除非)，这3个词都不合乎题目意思。都不能引导间接疑问句。 只有c. if(是否)是连词，可以引导间接疑问句，因此应该选c.
8. b a. lst(v.丢失)， b. lse(adj.松开的)， c. lses(lse的单数形式)， d. lsen(v.放松，解开)这4个选择中只有b. lse同tight（紧的）含义相反，词性相同，所以选b.
9. b 前一句Her eyes were fixed n the plate(她的眼睛盯着盘子)中的were fixed n 表示“（目光，注意力等）集中于”. was glancing at (看一眼，看一下)；b. was staring at (凝视着，盯着看)，c. was thinking abut(考虑，思考)；d. was stuck t (固守，坚持)中 只有b.与前一句中的were fixed n 含义相同，因此选b.
10. b a. circus (马戏团，杂技团)， b. theatre (剧院)， c. play(剧本，话剧)， d. night club(夜总会)。the Glbe 是伦敦著名剧场之一，建于16世纪末，因此选b.
11. b 只有b. verseas(国外，海外)同前 一句的abrad 词意思和词性相符合。 a. utside (外边的，在外边) ， c. ver (越过) ， d. freign (外国的)不能做副词， 这3个选择都不合题目意思或词性不对。
12. d 只有选d. giving yu pleasure(给 你带来快乐)才能同前一句Are yu enjying yur dinner?的含义相一致。 a. enjying yu ( 欣赏你，喜爱你) ； b. amusing yu (逗你乐)； c. entertaining yu (款待你)这3个选择都与原来句子意思不符合。