新概念英语第二册课件Lesson38（共52页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson38（共52页），共52页。PPT课件主要包含了GAMETIME，should，discussion等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everything except the weather
New wrds and expressins:
except prep 除了 bitterly ad. 刺骨的 sunshine n. 阳光Mediterranean n. 地中海cmplain v. 抱怨cntinually ad. 不断的
Enjy the stry and find the answers
1.Where had Harrisn spent many years befre he returned t England?2.What did he cmplain abut after he bught a huse?3.What did he d in the end ?
Key structures
return = cme back / turn back/ give back dream f ding sth. / make a dream settle dwn in the cuntry / in the cuntryside n sner…than / hardly … when cmplain t sb. abut sth. fr, because even thugh, thugh, but, althugh act, actr, actress, actin, activity as ifIn the end = at last = finally bear = stand think f / think abut / think ver except, except fr, besides 过去完成时 had + dne
Lessn 39 Am I all right?
Tuch the parts f yur bdy.
wrist手腕waist腰te 脚趾elbw肘
Hw are yu tday?
What’s the matter?
(with yur bdy?)
What’s wrng with yu?
Are yu all right?
D yu feel well?
Are yu feeling well?
Is there anything wrng?
Hw d yu feel?
OK
What’s the truble?
a sre back.
a sre thrat.
have a fever
have a headache
stmachache
have a sre back
have a sre neck
have a sre thrat
-- What’s the matter with yu?-- I have a cld.
B: I have a sre thrat.
A: What’s the matter?
D: I have a tthache.
C: I have a headache.
F: I have a running nse.
E: I have a stmachache.
A: Yu shuld drink ht tea with hney..
A: Yu shuld g t bed and have a rest
A: Yu shuld g t see a dentist.
A: Yu shuld lie dwn and rest.
A: Yu shuld drink lts f water and have sme medicine.
I hpe yu feel better sn.
He is having an X-ray exam.
What’s the by ding?
He takes an X-ray when he is ill.
He is badly ill.He has pains in his chest.
What a pity!
What's wrng with Jhn Gilbert?Why did he telephne Dr. Millingtn?
d an peratin n a patient
Read alud and tell me the sentences right r wrng
While Jhn was back hme, he asked his dctr t tell him whether his peratin had been successful. The dctr refused t tell him the truth. When Jhn was alne, he went t find the dctr himself. The dctr tld him that he wuld have t stay in hspital fr tw mre weeks. One f Jhn Gilbert’s relatives had telephned the dctr t ask sme questins abut his peratin.
peratin n. 1. 手术2. 操作, 运转, 经营3. 行动, 活动 The dctr advised an immediate peratin . They were als given the pprtunity t d sme peratin .perate vi. (对…)动手术 v.运转; 操作;经营, nsuccessful adj. 成功的 She is a successful businesswman.success n. 成功 Cnfidence f success is almst success. succeed v. She's the type f persn wh succeeds anywhere.
fllwing adj. 下一个第二天the next day, the fllwing day第二个星期the next week, the fllwing weekpatient n 患者, 病人 The patient was amused at the music. adj. 有耐心的 Ellen was a gd teacher. She was very patient with her pupils. patiently adv.
alne adj. 独自的alne 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上的一个人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，并且在句中只用作表语。 lnely用作形容词,表示“孤单的”、“单独的”、“无伴的”等，通常只用作定语: a lnely huse in the field lnely 表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于 sad because ne lacks friends r cmpanins，可用来说明人，也可用来说明 life, days, years 等; 可用作表语或定语。 leave me alne我烦着呢, 别理我 / leave him alne 让他一个人呆会儿
exchange n. (电话的)交换局exchange n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, There have been numerus exchanges f views between the tw gvernments.vt.交换, 调换 They exchanged experience at the meeting .inquire v. 询问, 打听inquire sth f sb 从某人那打听inquire abut sth
certain adj. 某个sme+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)certain 后面的东西不能定a certain by / tw certain bys某一个 a certain +n : a certain patient = sme patient某两个tw certain +n(复数) : tw certain patientsfr sme reasn由于某个理由 fr a certain reasn
caller n 1.打电话的人2.访问者,探望者 The peratr tld the caller that the line is busy.He is ne f the regular callers here.relative n. a member f yur family My uncle is my nearest relative.
while, when, as be in hspital, be in bed, g t schl, in class whether… r nt, if 区别 be alne/ be by neself/n ne’s wn, feel lnely the fllwing day = the next day successful, success, succeed, fail ask, ask fr, ask … abut, ask sb. t d sth. / answer the questin/telephne inquire abut = ask infrmatin abut…/ inquire fr sb. a Mr. Jhn Gilbert anther tw weeks = tw mre weeks / the ther, the thers, thers, ther 间接引语 时态 疑问
Key structure
根据两个人的电话请回答:
Mr. Gilbert said that he was inquiring …. He asked whether Mr. Gilbert’s peratin was… The dctr tld him that it was successful. He asked when Mr. Gilbert wuld be allwed … The dctr tld him that he wuld have t ,,,, Dr. Millingtn asked the caller whether he was a …6. The patient answered that he was nt a …, but Mr. Jhn …
Fill in the blanks
Jhn Gilbert was in hspital. He had just had an ________ and he wanted the dctr t tell him whether the peratin had been successful. The dctr, hwever, r______ t tell him anything. The f______ day, the patient asked fr a bedside telephne. One day, when he was a______, he called the hspital e________ and asked fr Dctr Millingtn. When the dctr answered his phne, jhn said that he was i__________ abut a certain patient named Jhn Gilbert.
He asked the dctr if Mr. Gilbert’s peratin had been successful and the dctr answered yes. Her cntinued t ask if Mr. Gilbert wuld be a_______ t g hme and the dctr said that he wuld have t s_______ in hspital fr a_______ tw weeks. Then jhn tld the dctr that i________ f being a r_______ f his, he was Mr. Gilbert himself.
Have yu ever visited a hspital r had an peratin? Think f sme ther situatins when, like Mr. Gilbert, yu might pretend t be smene else n the telephne. Shuld dctrs always infrm patients abut their cnditin? Why r why nt?
Lk after yurself and keep healthy.
直接引语 and 间接引语在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
二、直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多为带宾语从句的主从复合句，转移过程应注意下列变化：1）动词 间接引语主句动词主要有say, ask , tell, wnder 等。如： He said t mum, “I can d huse wrk fr yu.”—He tld mum that he culd d husewrk fr her.She said t me, “D yu like milk?”—She asked me if I liked milk.
陈述句：say +that＋从句 tell+ sb. +that＋从句 She said t me" I will came back an hur ag."She tld me (she said t me) that she had cme back an hur befre.
一般疑问句：ask/wnder + whether/ if+从句 She said ,"Are yu ging interested in English.He ask (me) if /whether I was interested in English.选择疑问句： ask/wnder + whether…+r…/r nt I asked him, “will yu stay at hme r g t a film tnight?"I ask him whether he wuld stay at hme r g t a film that night.反意疑问句：ask/wnder + whether/if +从句 "Yu've already gt well, haven't yu?" she asked.She asked whether /if he (I ) had already gt well.特殊疑问句： ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词+从句 He ask me ,“What‘s yur name?”（疑问语序）He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）
如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.“Wh can answer my questin?” the teacher said t us.The teacher asked us wh culd answer the questin.“Whse picture is the mst beautiful in yur class?" asked the by's father.The by's father asked him whse picture was the mst beautiful in his class.
祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (nt) t d sth suggest that+从句 He said t me “shut the windw, please”（肯定句）He ask me t shut the windw.He said,“ Dn‘t make s much nise”（否定句）He tld us nt t make s much nise.“Let‘s g t the cinema.“ Tm said.（表建议）Tm suggested that they shuld g t the cinema.感叹句： What或that引导 She said,“ What a lvely day it is!"She said what a lvely day it was.She said that it was a lvely day.He said,“ Hw interesting the stry is!"She said hw interesting the stry was.He said that the stry was interesting.
直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”
第一关：人称代词与指示代词直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Yu shuld be careful next time，”my father said t me.My father tld me that  I  shuld be careful next time.Tm said t me, “ I can help yu with yur English.”Tm tld me that he culd help me with my English.He said, “This bk isn’t mine.”He said that bk wasn’t his.
人称人称的变化——“一主、二宾、三不变”。 意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里的第一人称照主句的主语变化。第二人称看主语的宾语而变化，第三人称无需变化。Tm said t Kate , "Are yu ging there with me?"Tm ask Kate if she was ging with him.第一人称me随主语Tm变化为him,，第二人称yu随Kate变化为she。Kate said t Tm , "Are yu ging there with me?"Kate ask Tm if he was ging with her.第一人称me随主语Kate变化为her,第二人称yu随宾语Tm变成he。I said t Tm , "Are yu ging there with me?"i ask Tm if he was ging with me.第一人称me随主语I 变化，第二人称yu随Tm变化为he.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化
第二关：引导词   1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。如：She said, “I’m very glad t have such a chance.”She said that she was very glad t have such a chance.   2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。如：He asked me, “D yu like the film?”He asked me if/whether I liked the film.3. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。如：My sister asked me, “What are yu ding?”My sister asked me what I was ding.
第三关：时间状语和地点状语直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把nw改为then, tday改为that day, yesterday改为the day befre, ag改为befre, tmrrw改为the next day, here改为there等。He said, “I’ll g there tday.”He said that he wuld g there that day.注意：如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词cme 不用改成g,如果当天转述，yesterday，tmrrw也不用改变。Kate said," I will cme here tmrrw t help these children with their English."Kate said that she wuld g there the next day t help thse student with their English.Kate said that she will cme here tmrrw t help these children with their English.（在当天当地转述）
第四关：时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：He says, “I am ging t Beijing tmrrw.”He says that he is ging t Beijing tmrrw.2. She said t me, “Li Ping will cme tmrrw.”She tld me that Li Ping wuld cme the next day.温馨提示：如果转述的内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：He said, “Water bils at 100℃.” He said that water bils at 100℃.
主句（直接引语）是一般现在时，间接引语时态不变；主句是一般过去时，间接引语时态要改为相应的过去时。
第五关：句子结构的变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈述句的语序。引导词要放在间接引语的最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”顺序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈述语序He asked Mike, “Where did yu g?”He asked Mike where he had gne.
1.Listen t the tape 2.找出文章当中所有的间接引语。
“Yu’ve already gt well, haven’t yu?” she asked. She asked ________. A. if I have already gt well, hadn’t yu B. whether I had already gt well C. have I already gt well D. had I already gt well. B 2. He asked , “ Are yu a Party member r a League member?” He asked me _________. A. am I a Party member r a League member  B. was I a Party member r a League member C. if I was a Party member r a League member D. whether was I a Party member r a League member. C
3. He asked, “Hw are yu getting alng?” He asked _______. A. hw am I getting alng  B. hw are yu getting alng C. hw I was getting alng  D. hw was I getting alng C4. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter D
5. He said, “Dn’t d that again.” He _____ me _______ that again. A. said t ; nt t d B. said t ; dn’t d C. tld ; dn’t d D. tld ; nt t d D6. Can yu make sure ___________? A. that he will cme here tday  B. when he will cme here tday C. will he cme here tday    D. whether will he cme here tday A7. D yu happen t knw ________? A. where is her address   B. in which place is her address C. what her address is      D. the place her address is C
8. Excuse me, but can yu tell me ___________?A. where can I get t the library  B. where I can get t the libraryC. hw can I get t the library   D. hw I can get t the libraryD9. Jhn asked me _______ t visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. hw wuld I like    B. if r nt wuld I likeC. whether I wuld like  D. which I wuld likeC10. I’d like t knw ________ Chinese.A. when he began t learn   B. when did he begin t learnC. when did he begin learning  D. fr hw lng he began t learn A
Hmewrk:
1.听并模仿新er73-91课每天早晚各1遍；（）2.朗读背诵89课给家长听；（）3.抄写89-90课单词每个1遍,翻译1遍，默1遍完成课后90课课后练习（）4.听并默写第91课（）5.做力所能及的事，家长签字评语，———————