新概念英语第二册课件Lesson37(共12页)
展开【New wrds and expressins】Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的hld v. 召开gvernment n. 政府immense adj. 巨大的stadium n. 露天体育场standard n. 标准capital n. 首都fantastic adj. 巨大的design v. 设计
★Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会(简称the Games,一般大型运动会用games)★hld (held,held) v. 召开① vt. 拿着,抓住,抱住Why are yu hlding my bag?② 容纳,装得下,包含This cup can’t hld much water. 这杯子装不了多少水。③ 举行,进行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日);纪念have a meeting = hld a meeting 召开会议 hld习惯用被动: The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (tw thusand eight)A festival is held at Edinburgh every year. 节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行一次. We are ging t hld a meeting tmrrw t discuss the subject. 明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题.
★immense adj. 巨大的★fantastic adj. 巨大的immense adj. 极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的The universe is immense. immense ceanbig adj.(一般的)大的 big man 大人物large adj. 数量的大, 尺寸的大 large man 大块头great adj. 伟大的, 重要的great man 伟人huge adj.(体积的)巨大的, 庞大,极大的, 无限的fantastic adj. 巨大的(建筑等,表惊叹),好极的, 宏伟的★stadium n. 露天体育场playgrund n. 操场sprts field 运动场, 体育场(sprts 各种各样的运动)gymnasium=gym n. 健身房,体育馆;体育 篮球场 gym ;足球场 stadium
★standard n. 标准high standard 高标准Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)(复合形容词:形容词+名词)★capital n. 首都capital adj. 大写的, 重要的capital punishment 极刑 (punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处)ht seat 电椅(国外的极刑)★design v. 设计① vt. &vi. 设计图样Gerge has designed a new bridge.② vt. &vi. 打算(做……),计划He designed t enter fr the cmpetitin.This bk is designed fr freign turist.③ n. 图样,图纸;设计Susan has just drawn a design fr a new dress.Here is the design f the new huse.designer n. 设计师well-designed 设计不错的(复合形容词:副词+过去分词)
【Text】The Olympic Games will be held in ur cuntry in fur years' time. As a great many peple will be visiting the cuntry, the gvernment will be building new htels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pl. They will als be building new rads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just utside the capital and the whle area will be called 'Olympic City'. Wrkers will have cmpleted the new rads by the end f this year. By the end f next year, they will have finished wrk n the new stadium. The fantastic mdern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybdy will be watching anxiusly as the new buildings g up. We are all very excited and are lking frward t the Olympic Games because they have never been held befre in this cuntry.参考译文4年以后, 奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行. 由于将有大批的人到我们国家来, 所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池. 他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线. 奥运会就在首都市郊举办, 整个地区将被称作 “奥林匹克城” . 工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好; 到明年年底, 他们将把新体育场建成. 这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特·冈特设计的. 大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成. 我们都非常激动, 盼望着奥运会的到来, 因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会.
【课文讲解】1、The Olympic Games will be held in ur cuntry in fur years' time.in fur years’ time 四年之后(in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”)He will be back in ten minutes r half an hur.fur years later 四年后 fur years ag 四年前2、As a great many peple will be visiting the cuntry, the gvernment will be building new htels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pl.as/because原因,as是连词,引出原因状语从句,as用于表示原因时通常位于句首,它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的,因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as,来说明一种或几种原因,但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面,强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。 As yu can’t type the letter yurself, yu’ll have t ask Susan t d it fr yu. Jim’s trying t save mre mney because he wants t buy a car.a large number f peple = a great many peple 大批的人an immense stadium 一个大型体育场a new Olympic-standard swimming pl 一个新的奥运会标准的游泳池
3、They will als be building new rads and a special railway line.be building 修建 a special railway-line 专线铁路4、Wrkers will have cmpleted the new rads by the end f this year.by the end f this year 到今年年底前by the end f next year 到明年年底前by是完成时的标志, 表示“到……为止,在……之前,并不晚于某时的任何时间”,不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 I’ll have left by Mnday. 到星期一我将已离开。(星期一之前的任何时间) I wn’t have left by Mnday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 (星期一还在)5、Everybdy will be watching anxiusly as the new buildings g up.as是连词,相当于while,当“当,正值”讲,引出时间状语从句,它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时,不能用 “…will g up” be built强调建造;g up (建筑物)被兴建起来,拔地而起 Many new huses are ging up in this district.
6、We are all very excited and are lking frward t the Olympic Games because they have never been held befre in this cuntry.lk frward t+n./prn./ding sth. (很高兴的)盼望,期待lk frward t…与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分Lk frward t yur letter.
【Key structures】 一般将来完成时一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示“意愿”,如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。 The radi hasn’t been mended yet. Never mind! I’ll mend it fr yu. (允诺) Will yu pen the dr fr me please? (请求) Shall we g fr a swim tmrrw? (建议)将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事: A great many peple will be visiting the cuntry.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与by和nt…till/until+表示时间的名词连用。 I hpe they’ll have finished it in time fr the jurney. I expect yu will have changed yur mind by tmrrw.I will have finished it until/till tmrrw.现在完成式 : 到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式 : 到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式 : 到将来某一点时间为止, 某个动作已经发生
【Special Difficulties】 Lk的短语Lk frward t (expect with pleasure) (高兴地)盼望,期待着(t为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形)I am lking frward t the summer hlidays. 我正盼望暑假的到来. I lk frward t seeing t yu during the weekend.Lk ut (be careful) 当心 (注意),留神Lk ut! A bus is cming. 当心点, 公共汽车来了. Yu shuld always lk ut when yu walk acrss a rad.Lk ut f 朝外看 Dn’t lk ut f the windw.Lk up ① (get infrmatin frm a reference bk) 查阅 (从参考书中获取资料) I dn't understand this wrd. I shall lk it up in a dictinary. 我不懂这个词的词义, 我要查一下字典. ② (visit) 拜访,看望Dn't frget t lk me up when yu return. 回来时别忘了来看我. I’m ging t lk up Mary this afternn.
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