新概念英语第二册课件Lesson36（共70页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson36（共70页），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了swimming，surfing，canoeing，Rafting，Water Polo，Diving，琼州海峡，strong，swim 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Water Sprts
water-skiing
Scuba Diving
Wind-surfing
Hainan Island
Hainan Island
What is called channel?
被夹在两块陆地之间，两端连接两大海域的狭窄通道叫海峡。人们常把它称之为“海上走廊”、“黄金水道”。
台湾海峡 Taiwan Strait
What ther channels d yu knw?
渤海海峡,麦哲伦海峡:沟通大西洋与太平洋,直布罗陀海峡:沟通地中海与大西洋莫桑比克海峡:沟通南大西洋和印度洋最长的,长达1670千米马六甲海峡: 世界上航线最为繁忙的海上通道白令海峡,巴士海峡…
English Channel
英吉利海峡（英文：English Channel）是隔离英国与欧洲大陆的海峡。其最狭窄的地域为多佛尔海峡，多佛尔隔海与法国加莱相望。历史上曾在此发生多次军事冲突和海战。 在英国和法国之间，“拉芒什海峡”属于“英吉利海峡”的一部分。长560km，平均宽为180km。西通大西洋，东北经多佛尔海峡连北海，是国际航运要道。潮差较大，有丰富的潮汐动力资源，也是重要的渔场，历史上曾在此发生多次军事冲突和海战。
英吉利海峡是大西洋的一部分，位于英格兰与法国之间，西南最宽达240公里﹔东北最窄处直线距离33．8公里，即从英国的多佛尔到达法国的加来，多佛尔到加来这部分海峡是英国海峡协会认可的横渡区域。多佛尔到加来的距离虽然不到渤海海峡的1/3，然而，其难度并不是单纯以距离衡量的。英吉利海峡的平均水温13.6摄氏度。
New Wrds & Expressins
recrd 1) n. 记录，记载a recrd f sth 对…的记录／记载a recrd f accidents 交通事故记录a new wrld recrd 新的世界记录set up a new wrld recrdbuild up a new wrld recrdmake a new wrld recrd
create a new wrld recrdestablish a new wrld recrd 创造一项新的世界记录keep a recrd／hld a recrd 保持记录break a recrd／beat a recrd 打破记录smash a recrd 大破记录
2) n. 唱片a pp recrd 通俗歌曲唱片a hit recrd 流行歌曲唱片put n a recrd f Mzart放莫扎特的唱片3) n. 成绩，经历，前科a schl recrd学习成绩a plice recrd/a criminal recrd 前科
4) v. 记录，写下，录音（影）例：工recrded his lecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。His speech was recrded n a tape. 他的演讲被录在了磁带上。This singer has nt been recrding fr years.这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。
write 写draft 拟草稿ddle 乱画，涂鸦scratch 乱写乱画scribble 潦草地写nte 笔记transcribe 誊写rewrite 重写recrd 记录
recrder n. 录音机，录像机tape recrder 录音机stere 立体声／立体声音响hi-fi 高保真hi-fidelityradi 收音机camera 摄像机，照相机
1）健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强壮的，有力的-weak as strng as a hrse 力人如牛 a strng wing 强有力的翅膀 2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的 strng pints 优点 weak pints 缺点 a strng swimmer 游泳健将
3）味道，气味等浓的，强烈的strng tea 浓茶weak tea 淡茶a strng smell 浓烈的气味strng cheese 味道很浓的奶酪4）议论等有力的，有权威的有力的论据a strng argument strng evidence 有力的证据
5) 相关短语strng rm 保险柜strng language 骂人的话be ging strng 精神十足strng drink 烈性的酒精饮料sft drink 软饮料weakling 懦夫，弱者
swim--swam--swumswimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人strng swimmer 游泳能手athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为 “用来” )
swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者
l) v. 游泳g swimming in the pl 在池子里游泳例：Dgs can swim very well. 狗非常善于游泳。flat 漂浮dive 跳水drwn 溺水breaststrke 蛙式游泳crawl 翻由式游泳butterfly 蝶式游泳backstrke 仰式游泳
2) v. 滑动（像游泳般）例：The white cluds swam acrss the sky. 白云飘过天空。3) 相关短语teach fish t swimteach ne' s grandmther t suck eggs 班门弄斧swim with the tide/swim with the stream 顺着潮流swim against the tide/swim against the stream 违反潮流
succeed v. 成功，顺利完成；继…之后，接着…发生（反义词fail)succeed in sth/succeed in ding sth做某事成功，在某方面成功例：We succeed in the negtiatin. 我们谈判成功了. Did he succeed in the examinatin?Did he succeed in passing the examinatin?他考试及格了吗？
succeed v. 成功
fail t d 没能作成某事fail in sth 在某方面失败fail in ding sth 做某事不成功例： Several earthquakes succeeded the eruptin f the vlcan.火山爆发后，发生过数次地震。The strmy night ended, and a beautiful mrning succeeded.暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。
success n. 成功failure失败例：The meeting is a great success。 这个会议很成功。Yu are a success. 你是一个成功者。Yu are a failure. 你是一个失败者。successful adj. 成功的后缀ful是full的变形，careful，beautiful
例： There were' successful in launching a cmmunicatin satellite. 他们成功的发射了一枚通信小星。successfully adv. 成功地例：I passed the exam successfully. 我成功的通过了考试试。The prime minister explained his plicy s successfully that he wn a majrity.他成功地阐述了他的政策以至于他以多数获胜。
1) n. 火车by train/take a train 乘火车catch the early train 赶早班火车undergrund/tube (Br)/subway (Am) 地铁2) n. 长袍拖地的部分3) v. develp ne's skill训练，养成。培训：练习，培养训练例: He trained the hrse fr the next race.他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。
train v. 训练
I was trained as a nurse. 我接受过护士的训练。train sb. t d sth训练某人做某事例: He trained his dg t stand n its hind legs.他训练那条狗用后腿站着。She is training t be a lawyer. 她参加律师的培训。training centre培训中心trainer 教练trainee 受训练的人emplyer 雇主emply 雇员interviewer 记者，面试官interviewee 被面试人，被采访人trainers (Br)运动鞋/sneakers (Am)
e.g.：Arc yu all right? "he asked anxiusly.anxius adj. 挂念的，忧虑的an anxius lke.g. : I' m anxius abut her health.anxius adj. 渴望的，盼望的be anxius fr 渴望某事e.g.: We are anxius fr yur safe return.我渴望你的平安归来
anxiusly adv. 焦急地
be anxius t d sth 渴望做某事be anxius fr sb. t d sth 渴望某人做某事She was anxius fr them all t leave the rm.她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。anxiety n. 渴望，忧虑例: He caused his parents a lt f anxiety.她令他的父母非常担心。
His sick wife is a great anxiety t him.nervus 紧张的wrried 焦急的，担心的anxius /very wrriedannyed 恼火的angry 生气的irritated 愤怒的，暴怒的
intend v. 打算
intend t d sth 打算做某事，(不用将来时，用一般现在时)plan t d sth 计划做某事hpe t d sth 希望做某事mean t d sth 打算做某事例：She intends t g abrad. 她打算出国。She intends t enter fr the cmpetitin.她打算参加比赛。
They intend t marry. 他们打算结婚。have intended t d-- / intended t d 本打算…（虚拟）shuld have dne--but didn’t d that smehw例:l had intended t g fr a walk, but it rained, s I cancelled it.我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。
intentin n. 目的，打算，意图
例: The rad t hell is paved with gds intentin.通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。只有良好的动机而不付诸实践，徒遭埋怨或惩罚tend [tend] v. 倾向，趋势例：Secretaries tend t be girls. 秘书基本上都是女孩子。Yung men tend t study abrad. 年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。
slid n. /adj.
1) n. 固体liquid液体， gas气体例： Hw many states are there in the universe?宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？(state状态，州，陈述)Three. They are gas, slid and liquid.2) adj. 固体的 liquid液体的 gaseus气体的slid fuel 固体燃料Ice is water in slid state 冰是水的固体
3) adj. 实质的，非空心的hllwslid tires 充满了气的轮胎a slid meal 丰盛的一顿饭此时无比较级和最高级4) adj. 结实的，牢固的a slid building 很牢固的一座楼a slid table 很牢固的一张桌子a slid bridge 很牢固的一座桥
5) adj.公司事业等牢固的，可信赖的a slid enterprise 可信任的公司He is a man f slid character.他是—个可信赖的人。lay a slid fundatin in--打下牢固的基础6) adj. 无掺杂物的，纯粹的 （无比较级和最高级）slid white 纯白
Language Pints
1. acrss prep. 穿过crss v. 穿过，橫渡Debbie Hart is ging t swim acrss the English Channel tmrrw.例: Be careful when yu crss the street.过马路的时候…定要小心。A new shp pened acrss the street.马路对面一家新的商店开张了。thrugh prep. 从内部穿过thrugh the park 穿过公园thrugh the frest 穿过森林
crss v. 穿过，橫过，交叉crss a river 穿过一条河crss a bridge 穿过一座桥例: He sat dwn and crssed her legs.他坐下来，翘起二郎腿。crss n. 十字架：混合种例: A mule is a crss between a hrse and an ass.骡子时马和驴混合种。
set ut frm从某地出发上路set ff 开始旅行，赛跑，出发set ut t d sth./set abut ding sth./set abut sth. 着手做某事She is ging t set ut frm the French cast at five ’clck in the mrning.例: They succeeded in what set ut t d.他们着手的事情成功了。They set abut training他们开始训练
Debbie is nly eleven years ld and she hpes t set up a new wrld.hpe t d 用一般现在时表愿望set up/build/make/create a recrd 创造记录
She is a strng swimmer and many peple feel that she is sure t succeed. a strng swimmer 游泳健将，能手feel that/believe that 是一个宾语从句be sure t d 肯定要做某事，一定做某事be sure f 一定会获得，贏得某事物例：Be sure t cme early next time. 下次一定要早点来。Yu are sure f a warm welcme. 你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。Can I be sure f a prfit if I invest?如果我投资，我一定会得到利润吗？
Debbie's father will set ut with her in a small bat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter fr years.Tmrrw he will be watching her anxiusly as she swims the lng distance t England.下文中will be waiting fr都有是将来进行时，表达对将来的行为，状况的一种判断推测。watch观看，指正在发生的事情例: Tmrrw he will be watching her anxiusly.明天他将焦急地注视着她。
watch TV 看电视watch a ftball match 观看足球比赛lk at 看，指看的动作lk at the blackbard 看黑板lk at yur bk 你的书lk at this picture 看这幅画
fllw 跟随例: I fllwed my mther int the kitchen.我跟着妈妈走进厨房。as多用于引导在某行为的继续中发生某事的继续之行为(／when)例: As I was walking dwn the street an American asked me fr directins t the nearest statin.当我沿着马路走的时候，一个美国人间我去车站的路。as 随着例： As she grew lder, she became mre pessimistic.随着他年龄渐长，他越来越悲观了。
as 由于，因为例: As I had a cld, I was absent frm schl.因为我感冒，所以我没有去上学。as 一面一面(while)例: He sang sngs as he was taking a bath.他一面唱歌，一面洗澡。
Debbie intends t take shrts rests every tw hurs.intend t d sth 打算做某事have a rest/take a rest/take a break/have a break 休息一下every tw hurs／every ther hur 每两个小时every ther day／every tw days 每隔一天every three r fur days 每三四天every nw and then 不时，偶尔
She will have smething t drink but she will nt eat any slid fd.smething t drinksmething/nthing/ anything 的修饰语放在其后smething imprtant 一些重要的事情nthing imprtant 没什么重要的事anything else 别的什么事情
slid 固体的，非流体的例： she will nt eat any slid fd.她不会吃任何刚体的食物firm adj. 稳固的，不松动的，无疑的例: I've fixed that hk. It' s firm nw.我已经把这个钩子修好了，它已经很牢固了。He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然的拒绝了我。Yu must be very firm n that child.你必须对那个孩子非常严格。stable adj. 坚定的，常用来形容性格的例：He is a very stable persn. 他是一个性格很坚定的人。
Mst f Debbie's schl fiends will be waiting fr her n the English cast.mst 大多数（通常不与the连用）例: Mst peple want t wn their wn huse大多数人希望有自己的房子。He hates mst mdem art他不喜欢大多数的现在艺术。mst f all 格外例: I like all kinds f music, but mst f all I like classical music.我喜欢各种音乐，但是我尤其喜欢古典音乐。
Amng them will be Debbie's mther, wh swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.倒装句未倒装前：Debbie' s mther, wh swam the Channel herself when she was a girl, will be amng them.between 二者之间amng 三者或三者以上
限定性定语从句例：He is the man wh yu are lking fr. 他是你要找的人。The peple wh we met at the party were friendly t us.我们在联欢会遇到的人对我们非常友好。There is an ld man wh wants t meet yu.有一个老人想见你。
非限定性定语从句例: He didn't tell me any news, which wrried me.他没有告诉我任何消息，这件事情令我担心。which代替前面整个句子)Mary bught a little bird, which was very pretty.玛丽买了一只鸟，这只鸟很漂亮。There cmes the by, wh is ur mnitr.那边来了一个男孩，他是我们班长。Like father，like sn 有其父，必有其子。Like mther，like daughter. 有其母，必有其女。
1. will d sth/ shall d sth / be ging t十 v.原形 ( am, is, are)表示打算，准各做的事或即将发生的或肯定要发生的事。e.g. We are ging t put up a building,我们打算在这建一栋楼房。Hw are yu ging t spend yur hlidays? 你怎样度过假期呢？She's ging t have a baby. 她将要生孩子。
在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常可用be ging t来代替shall或will，但在条件句或类似这样的句子，不能用be ging t.例: Yu will enjy yurself if yu travel by sea.要是你乘船旅行你可能会开心。Sue: Let's have a party． 我们开个聚会吧！David: It' s a great idea. we'll invite many friends 这个注意太棒了，我们可以邀请很多朋友。
l) will d sth/shall d sth例： I' II let yu have the bk when I'm thrugh.当我看完这本书我将给你。Which bk shall I read first? 我应该先读哪一本呢？2) be ging t例： He is ging t sell his car.他打算卖掉他的车。I am ging t write t him.我打算给他写信。
3) 某些动作表示按计划或时刻表作的是，用一般现在时表示与一般将来时。mean t d 打算做某事例：I mean t g tmrrw． 我打算明天走。plan t d 计划做某事e.g. I plan t stay here.I am planning t stay here.我打算停留住这。
hpe t d 希望做某事例: We hpe t visit this place again.我们希望再次参观这个地方。Intent t d 打算做某事例: We intend t leave at 6 0' clck.我们打算六点出发。
4) 趋向性动词，表示要发生的时，用现在进行时表示将来时。g, cme, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, jin例：I am cming t see yu． 我将要来看你。The train is leaving． 火车马上离开了。5) be t d表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方意见。例： When is the factry t g int prductin?这家工厂什么时候开始生产呢？When are they t hand in their plan?他们什么时候把计划交上来呢？
6) be abut t...正要做We' re abut t leave.我们正要出发。He is abut t retire． 他将要退休7) set ut t d 着手做某事例: I set ut t knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.我着手织一件背心最后织成毛衣了。例: He set abut his hmewrk right after supper.他一吃完晚饭就开始做作业了。
Lessn 36 Acrss the channel 横渡海峡
Debbie Hart is ging t swim acrss the English Channel tmrrw. She is ging t set ut frm the French cast at five 'clck in the mrning. Debbie is nly eleven years ld and she hpes t set up a new wrld recrd. She is a strng swimmer and many peple feel that she is sure t succeed. Debbie's father will set ut with her in a small bat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter fr years.
Tmrrw he will be watching her anxiusly as she swims the lng distance t England. Debbie intends t take shrt rests every tw hurs. She will have smething t drink but she will nt eat any slid fd. Mst f Debbie's schl friends will be waiting fr her n the English cast. Amng them will be Debbie's mther, wh swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡！