新概念英语第二册课件Lesson38（共62页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson38（共62页），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Lesson 38，小试牛刀等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everything except the weather.
My ld friend, Harrisn, had lived in the Mediterranean [meditə'reiniən] fr many years befre he returned t England. He had ften dreamed f retiring in England and had planned t settle dwn in the cuntry. He had n sner returned than he bught a fine huse and went t live there. Almst immediately he began t cmplain abut the weather, fr even thugh it was still summer, it rained cntinually and it was ften bitterly cld. After s many years f sunshine, Harrisn gt a shck. He acted as if he had never lived in England befre. In the end, it was mre than he culd bear. He had hardly had time t settle dwn when he sld the huse and left the cuntry. The dream he had had fr s many years ended there. Harrisn had thught f everything except the weather.
地中海式气候　　位于副热带纬度的大陆西岸，约在纬度30°～40°之间，包括地中海沿岸、美国加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亚的南端。它是处在热带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间的过渡地带。这些地区受气压带季节位移影响显著，夏季受副热带高气压控制，气流下沉，因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外，夏温十分炎热，下沉气流不利兴云致雨，所以气候干燥；冬季受西风影响，温和湿润。全年雨量适中，年降水量在300～1，000毫米之间，主要集中在冬季。 温带海洋性气候　　位于大陆西岸，南、北纬40°～60°地区。终年处在西风带，深受海洋气团影响，沿岸又有暖流经过，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，最冷月平均气温在0℃以上，最热月在22℃以下，气温年、日较差都小。全年都有降水，秋冬较多，年降水量在1，000 毫米以上，在山地迎风坡可达2，000～3，000 毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为典型，分布面积最大，在南、北美大陆西岸相应的纬度地带以及大洋洲的塔斯马尼亚岛和新西兰等地也有分布。
New wrds and expressins
except prep. 除了Mediterranean n. [meditə'reiniən] (the ~)地中海cmplain v. 抱怨cntinually adv. 不断地bitterly adv. 刺骨地sunshine n. 阳光
★except prep. 除了except /except fr /besides /apart frm
except vt. 1.略去，删去；不计；把…除外，免除 When I say that the bys are lazy, I except yu.Yu will be punished, I can except n 除…外 I knw nthing abut him except that he lives next dr.Liz wuld have run, except that she didn't want t appear t be in a hurry .except 与besides 区别：besides 表示“除 … 以外，（还，也）”，相当于 in additin t. Besides English, they als study math, physics and chemistry 除了英语以外，他们还学习数学，物理和化学。 注意: 不要将besides和beside 混淆。beside是“在…旁边”的意思。
except 与 except fr区别： except fr 也表示“除 … 以外”，except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份; 而与 except fr 连用的整体词与 except fr 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去 一个细节。 Yur cmpsitin is gd except fr a few spelling mistakes. Except fr an ld lady, the bus was empty. 除了有一个老太太以外， 这辆公共汽车是空的。
apart frm 表示“除 …之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides, 也可用作 except 和 except fr。 Apart frm them, I had n ne t talk t. （= except） Apart frm ther cnsideratins, time is als a factr. (=besides） (It is) Gd wrk apart frm a few slight faults. (= except fr）
★Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海Mediterranean n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间）, 地中海沿岸的居民 adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的
★cmplain v 抱怨cmplain t sb : 向某人抱怨 / cmplain f/abut : 抱怨某事
★cntinually adv. 不断地cntinue v. 继续, 连续, 延伸cntinuusly : 连续不断地 / cntinually : 连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)the baby cries cntinually.
★bitterly adv 刺骨地bitterly cld : 刺骨地寒冷: It’s bitterly cld.chilly : 寒冷的bitterly disappinted : 彻底的失望: I am bitterly disappinted.disappint vt.使失望bitter adj. 苦的；严重的 Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.
★sunshine n 阳光也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光a drp f : 一缕a drp f sunshine一缕阳光
根据所给的汉语意思写出单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. He ____(抱怨)t me abut the fd yesterday.2. That by is crying ____(不断地).3. She sat in the garden enjying the ____(阳光).4. We g there every day ____(除了)Sunday.5. It is ___(刺骨地)cld tday.6. She ____(做梦)that she culd fly last night.7. My father will ____(退休)next year.8. My legs were s weak that I culd ____(几乎不)stand.
Ntes n the text
【Key structures】　关键句型1.过去完成时2.n
过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：By the time, by then, by last year, by the end f last year/mnth..., by five ’clck yesterday, the end f last term, they had learned 10 English wrds2．和befre+过去时间点连用 We had arrived the statin befre ten ’clck.3．和up till/until+过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night... Li Lei had washed the dishes till then.结构构成：had + V-过去分词
My ld friend, Harrisn, had lived in the Mediterranean fr many years befre he returned t England.
He had ften dreamed f retiring in England and had planned t settle dwn in the cuntry.dream f : 想, 梦见(梦想)retire v. 退休 settle dwn 定居★plan: plan t d sth.计划/打算做某事当plan,think,expect,hpe intend 用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”We had hped that they wuld be able t visit us.
He had n sner returned than he bught a fine huse and went t live there.
n : (关联词)一...就...同义as sn as,the mment,n dinghad n sner 一般过去时, 固定用法 (时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)he had n sner arrived than he called me up.n sner放在句首就要倒装 : N sner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)
Almst immediately he began t cmplain abut the weather, fr even thugh it was still summer, it rained cntinually and it was ften bitterly cld.almst immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地 (时间上的快, 常用于写作)bitterly cld 刺骨地冷
fr : (连词)表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为(一定要说的)even thugh--从句的连词, "即使"(让步状语从句)even thugh I came here, my mind was absent尽管我人来了, 但我还是心不在焉fr+并列句, 做主句
★fr:1说明目的:因为，为了（课文为这个意思）2表示方面：往，向。 The train fr Lndn had gne3表示所属：为。 This film is fr children.4表示时间、距离：到达。 They wn’t be there fr lng.
After s many years f sunshine, Harrisn gt a shck.s many years : 这么多年after + it rained fr days = after s many days f rain 在这么多天雨之后after seven years f hard wrk, he was successfulafter ten years f staying in abrad, he decided t return and settle dwnget a shck : 吓了一跳, 吃了一惊
He acted as if he had never lived in England befre.as if+句子 : 似乎, 好像过去完成时, 虚拟语气, 与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的 如果是陈述式的话，表示从某些情况来看，所表达的事情是真实的。 Eg:It lks as if it’s ging t rain. 看上去要下雨了。 he acted as if he was pr. my leg hurts as if it was brken.
★as if = as thugh 好像（as if引导的从句，谓语动词一般用虚拟语气）1.在lk，seem 等系动词后引导表语。如：It seems as if it were winter tday.She lks as if she were 10 years ld.2.引导方式状语从句。如：She acted as if she had never lived in Lndn befre.（had+ V过去分词表示与过去的事情相反）
In the end, it was mre than he culd bear. 他再也不能忍受 (口语常用)It was mre than I culd understand.I can't affard it ＝ it was mre than I can affard.
He had hardly had time t settle dwn when he sld the huse and left the cuntry.settle dwn : 定居:还没来得及...就...; 用法同n sner ... thanhardly had sb dne (hardly在句首, 要倒装)
have time t d sth : 有时间做某事I have n time t talk with yu. 我没时间和你说话I have time enugh t have cffee. 我有足够的时间喝咖啡
The dream he had had fr s many years ended there.
Harrisn had thught f everything except the weather.think f : 想(思维的活动), 考虑except : 除...外, 减号关系
【Special Difficulties】 难点:Wrds ften cnfused and misused  经常容易混淆和误用的词Study these sentences: 细读以下的例句 :
a  N (一……就); (几乎未来得及……就……)He had n sner returned than he bught a huse. (11.3-4)He had hardly had time t settle dwn when he sld the huse. (1.9)
★n 一...就... 几乎没来得及...就 sn as...一...就...三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到教室，铃声就响了 1. I had n sner arrived at the classrm than the bell rang 2. As sn as I arrived at the classrm, the bell rang. 3. I had hardly arrived at the classrm when the bell rang.注意，如果n sner/hardly 放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装 4. N sner had I arrived at the classrm than the bell rang.Hardly had I arrived at the classrm when the bell rang
b  Cuntry (国家, 乡间) and Cuntryside (农村).He had planned t settle dwn in the cuntry. (1.3)He sld the huse and left the cuntry. (1.9)The cuntryside arund Vienna is very beautiful. 维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.
c  Cntinuusly (连续不断地) and Cntinually (频繁地).It rained cntinually. (1.6) (i. e. At frequent intervals.) 天频繁地下雨. The river flws under this bridge cntinuusly. (i. e. It des nt stp at all.) 河水不停地从桥下流过.
Exercises 练习 A  Jin these sentences using n sner than:用n sner than连接下列句子:1  I had left the huse. It began t rain.2  We had hung the picture n the wall. It fell dwn.N sner 放在had dne 中间, than 放在两大句子的中间, 不需要逗号
B  Chse the crrect wrds in the fllwing sentences:选用适当的词填空 : 1  The sea mves (cntinuusly) (cntinually).2  He brrws mney frm peple (cntinuusly) (cntinually).3  The Rbertsns d nt live here anymre. They nw live in the (cuntryside) (cuntry).
1 cuntinuusly 2 cntinually 3 cuntry The Rbertsns 表示一家人
【Multiple chice questins】多项选择题5  It was mre than he culd bear. He culdn't bear it ______.a. mre b. lnger c. any lnger d. n mre
5. nt any mre / nt any lnger / nt any further不再nt mre ＝ less比...少 / nt lnger不是更长
4  He acted ______ he had never lived in England befre.a. as thugh b. like c. as d. even if
4. as if ＝ as thugh 作宾语act as if/thugh习惯用法as if 是宾语从句as 后面可以加句子, like 后面加词, as if 加在后面只能作状语even if即使
11  He______ as if he had never lived in England befre.a. made b. did c. cnducted d. behaved
11. d as I did 按我所做的做seem as if看起来象什么 / act as if 行为象什么一样 / lk as if 看起来象什么一样cnduct可以做动词, 表示行为, ＝behave但cnduct为不及物动词, 如果作及物动词, 加neself他表现的很好, he cnducted himself wellhe behaved (as) well
Rewrite the fllwing sentences using the jining wrds in parentheses:用括号中的连词改写以下句子 : 1  He bught an ld car. It was in a very bad state.(but)2  The engine was wrn ut. The gearbx was full f sawdust. (The well)3  He culd nt drive it. He culd n sell it. He culd nt even give it away. ()
1. in a bad state 状态不太好 thugh 虽然, even thugh 即使＝even if这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but2. wrn ut 破旧不堪的 wear wre wrnengine n.发动机, 机车, 火车头 / gearbx n.变速箱 sawdust n.锯屑, 木头屑子 saw n.锯 v.锯 / dust n.灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃 vt.掸掉...上的灰尘, 撒糖于糕上 nt nly出现在句首要倒装the engine was nt nly wrn ut but the gearbx was full f sawdust
3. He culd neither drive it nr sell it nr even give it away. He culd neither drive it nr sell it even nr give it away. (这样写更好)Neither d sth nr d sth nr d sth 既不能也不能更不能
1.He had lived here fr many years befre he_______ had ften ______ retiring in he had planed t ____in the had _____returned ___ he bught a huse and went t live was still summer,it rained s many years f sunshine,he had ____ everything ____ the weather.
1. He _____ t play ____ befre he was 11 years ld.A had learned, pian B. had learned, the pian C. has learned, the pian                   D. learns ,pian. 2. What _____ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, d         B. did, did       C. has, dne      D. had dne
3 .He ___ in the factry fr three years befre he jined the Army.A. has wrked      B. wrks         C. had wrked      D. will wrk4. By the end f last week, they ____ the bridge.A. has cmpleted   B. cmpleted     C. will cmplete     D. had cmpleted
用动词的适当形式填空1. We ______ (paint) the huse befre we _____ (mve) in.2. That rich ld man _____ (make) a will befre he ___ (die).3. They ____ (study) the map f the cuntry befre they ___ (leave).4. The rbbers _____ (run away ) befre the plicemen ______  (arrive).5. Tm ____ (say) he ____ (read) the bk twice.
10.We had had the tys fr ten years befre we gave them t the child. （对划线部分提问）11.She had written the bk by the end f 1960. （对划线部分提问）12.We cked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
Hw lng had yu had the tys befre yu gave them t the child? What had she written by the end f 1960? We ate the dumplings after we had cked them.
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was brken. （用过去完成时连接两句）14.We had ur tests. Then we had a lng hliday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we ________________________, we _____________________________ 15.He shwed us a picture. Then he shwed us arund the huse. 用过去完成时连接两句)Befre he _______________________, he______________________________.
The car had been brken befre Jim's father mended it. had had ur tests had a lng hliday shwed us arund the huse had shwed us a picture
My ld friend, Harrisn, had lived in the Mediterranean fr many years befre he returned t England. He had ften dreamed f retiring in England and had planned t settle dwn in the cuntry. He had n sner returned than he bught a fine huse and went t live there. Almst immediately he began t cmplain abut the weather, fr even thugh it was still summer, it rained cntinually and it was ften bitterly cld. After s many years f sunshine, Harrisn gt a shck. He acted as if he had never lived in England befre. In the end, it was mre than he culd bear. He had hardly had time t settle dwn when he sld the huse and left the cuntry. The dream he had had fr s many years ended there. Harrisn had thught f everything except the weather.