新概念英语第二册课件Lesson44（共37页）

这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson44（共37页），共37页。PPT课件主要包含了HOMEWORK等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【New wrds and expressins】frest n. 森林 risk n. 危险，冒险picnic n. 野餐 edge n. 边缘strap n. 带，皮带 pssessin n. 所有breath n. 呼吸 mend v. 修理cntents n.（常用复数）内有的物品
The lst purse A lady lst her handbag in the bustle f Christmas shpping .It was fund by an hnest little by and returned t her. Lking in her purse ,she cmmented, ''s funny.When I lst my bag there was a twenty-dllar bill in it .
Nw there are tenty ne-dllar bills.' The by quickly replied,'That's right ,lady.The last time I fund a lady's purse ,she didn't have any change fr a reward .'注释：bustle 匆忙 cmment 评论
A clear cnscience
1.This stry is abut ___.A. Sam BenthB. Sam Bentn C. Benth2.Did he fund his wallet utside his frnt dr ?A.Yes ,he did B. N ,he didn’t3.Hw much mney was sent t the wner in ttal ?A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent
1.clear adj. 无罪的；不亏心的；清晰地A clear/gd cnscience 问心无愧A guilty/bad cnscience 问心有愧 2.cnscience n. 道德；良心eg:不做亏心事，不怕半夜鬼敲门。 A clear cnscience never fears midnight kncking. cncientius adj. 凭良心的；诚实的3.wallet n. 钱包 purse 女士钱包 handbag 手提包There is 33RMB in my wallet.
4.savings n. 存款saving bank 储蓄银行saving accunt 储蓄存款账户He has small savings.他的存款很少。eg: 他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。 He used his savings t buy the bike n. 村民；乡下人er 表示人，类似的词很多。如：waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reprter 记者
6.per cent 百分之eg: 我百分之百同意。I am 100 per cent in agreement .three per cent 百分之三
The whle village sn learnt that a large sum f mney had been lst. Sam Bentn, the lcal butcher, had lst his wallet while taking his savings t the pst-ffice.
1．The whle village sn learnt that a large sum f mney had been lst.主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whle village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）All the villagers f the village eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。The whle village was excited by the news.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”：我刚刚得知她病了。I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Bentn, the lcal butcher, had lst his wallet while taking his savings t the pst ffice. 简单句。while 引导的现在分词作伴随状语…while he was taking his savings t the pst ffice。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。He listened t music while cleaning the rm.如果是主语不一致则必须用从句：我打扫房间时，他在听音乐He listened t music while I was cleaning the rm.
Sam was sure that the wallet must have been fund by ne f the villagers, but it was nt returned t him. Three mnths passed, and then ne mrning, Sam fund his wallet utside his frnt dr. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it cntained half the mney he had lst, tgether with a nte which said: 'A thief, yes, 'but nly 5 per cent a thief!'
3．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been fund by ne f the villagers…must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时，后面的动词要用完成式我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.
4．it cntained half the mney he had lst, 我们既可以说 half the mney，也可以说 half f the mney，它们可以互相替代，但是mney前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。再如：这面包有一半已变质了。Half the bread/ half f the bread was bad.
Tw mnths later, sme mre mney was sent t Sam with anther nte:' Only 25 per cent a thief nw!' In time, all Sam's mney was paid back in this way. The last nte said:' I am 100 per cent hnest nw!'
5．In time, all Sam's mney was paid back in this way. 含一般过去式的简单句。（1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”： 我最终／总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。 I'll tell yu everything in time.
（2）in this way表示“用这样的方式”： 必须注意你的拼写。 这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。 Yu must pay attentin t yur spelling. In this way, yu can becme a gd secretary in time.
被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词，即be dne。被动语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态，其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am／is／are dne一般过去时：was／were dne现在完成时：have ／has been dne过去完成时：had been dne现在进行时：am／is／are being dne过去进行时：was / were being dne一般将来时：shall ／will be dne过去将来时：shuld ／wuld be dne含情态动词：情态动词＋be dne
一.被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加nt构成。We dn't believe her .变被动She is nt believed by us .二.被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。例如：Where did they grw vegetables？（改为被动语态）Where _____ vegetables ______? (答案: were, grwn)
三.带双宾语的两种被动语态形式： ① 把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语，如： She gave me a bk.→ I was given a bk by her.② 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词t或fr, 如： 1) She gave me a bk. A bk was given t me by her.
2). She bught me a present. A present was bught fr me by her.练习:Her mther gave her a new pen．（变被动）A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mther．was given t
EXERCISES A
中考英语被动语态专项练习题
1.The new cmputers___________ t the village schl as presents last mnth.A. are given B. gave C. given D. were given2.When __________ this kind f cmputer_________?---------Last year.A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;used
3 This English sng___ by the girls after class. A. ften sings B. ften sang C. is ften sang D. is ften sung
4 The brken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mendedC. can be mend D. can be mended
5 The papers ___ t them.A. were shwn B. shw C. shwn / D. have shwn
6 What time ___ the dr ___ every day?A. des; clsed B. des; clse C. is; clsed D. /; clse
1. Last year vegetables ______ (grw) in the garden by Tm and he _____ (sell) them himself. 2. She ______ (help)him with his hmewrk tmrrw evening. 3. Hw many magazines ______ ( can brrw) in yur library every week ? 答案：were grwn/ sld/will help/can be brrwed
5. －Wh _____ (save) her father yesterday? －He _____ (save) by that pliceman. 6. The dctr _____ (send fr) because his grandpa was ill. 答案：saved /was saved/was sent fr
7. _____ paper ______ (make) f wd ? 1.They ften clean their classrm after schl（改为被动语态) Theirclassrm______ften_______by them after schl.Is /made /is cleaned
2.Li Lei gave Tm a new pen last week.(同上）A new pen_______ _______ _______ Tm last week.3.A lt f peple in China can speak English nw.(同上）English ______ _______ ______by a lt f peple in China nw.was given t /can be spken
4.I have learned English fr abut tw years.(同上）English______ _______ _______fr abut tw will publish these stry-bks next mnth.（同上）These stry-bks______ ________ _______next mnth.has been learnt/will be published
EXERCISES B
1.听并模仿新二40-46每天早晚各1遍;（）2.朗读背诵45课给家长听；（）3.抄写第45课单词2遍，翻译1遍，默1遍，翻译所给短文1遍（）4.听默46课,完成练习册第45课（）5.做力所能及的事，家长签字评语———————