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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson46（共19页）
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这是一份新概念英语第二册课件Lesson46（共19页），共19页。PPT课件主要包含了课文讲解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn46 Expensive and uncmfrtable
【New wrds and expressins】
★unlad v. 卸（货） lad v. 装货★extremely [ikstri:mli] adv. 非常, 极其I am extremely tired.我累极了
★ccur vi. 发生 ① vi. 发生When did the accident ccur？② vi. 被想起，被想到sth. ccur t sb. 某人突然想起某件事A gd idea ccured t me. = I have a gd idea.
happen vi. 发生 What happened/ccured ?It happened t me这件事发生在我身上What happened t yu? = What's wrng with yu? 什么事发生在你身上?
★astnish /ə’ stɔniʃ/ vt. 使惊讶astnishing adj. 令人惊讶 ； astnished adj. 感到惊讶的I am surprised.-->astnished--->shcked 惊讶程度递增surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅astnished 难以置信的事shck 不快的事情
★discver v. 发现 discvery n. 探索，发现★admit v. 承认① vt. 承认，供认admit sth. / admit ding sth. 承认做某事I admit having lunch.admit that… 承认……Sally admitted that she had used yur dictinary.deny sth. /deny ding sth. 拒绝做……② vt. 准许……进入，准许……加入Withut a ticket yu wn’t be admitted int cinema.They wn’t admit him int/t the gvernment.
★cnfine v. 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)sb. was cnfined t +地点 某人被关在某个地方sb. was cnfined t the rm.
Listen t the tape and then answer the questins.
1.Where was the plane frm ?2.Which airprt did it arrive at ?3.What did wrkers begin t unlad ?4.What did they cntain ?5.One f the bxes was extremely heavy ,wasn’t it ?6.Culd anyne accunt fr this fact ?7.What suddenly ccurred t a wrker ?8.What was he astnished t find ?9.Where was the man lying ?10.Why didn’t he try t run away ?11.Was he arrested ?12.When did he hide in the bx ?13.Had he had a cmfrtable trip ?14.Why had it been an uncmfrtable ne ?15.Hw much was he rdered t pay ?
1、Expensive and uncmfrtableIt is t expensive! 贵得令人不能接受The bk is dear. 这本书有点贵（dear adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的）2、When a plane frm Lndn arrived at Sydney airprt, wrkers began t unlad a number f wden bxes which cntained clthing.a number f… 许多，若干…… Yu’ve made a number f mistakes in typing this letter.unlad 的含义为“卸（货）”，它的反义词为lad（装货）。与形容词uncmfrtable，unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。clthing服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可以包括鞋、帽等；clthes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式, 表示许多衣服。
3、N ne culd accunt fr the fact that ne f the bxes was extremely heavy.N ne culd accunt fr the fact that… 谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实accunt fr = explain= give the explanatin 说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，accunt 的解释必须是令人满意的，而explain 却只要是一个解释就行Hw d yu accunt fr the battered car?that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句My friend Lucy 同位语He culdn’t explain the fact that Mary’s wallet was fund in his rm.
4、It suddenly ccurred t ne f the wrkers t pen up the bx.sth. ccurred t sb. 某人想起某事pen up 打开 When he received the gifts, he pened them up at nce.5、He was astnished at what he fund.sb. be astnished at sth.某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam appears astnished at the news/sund.what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what = the thing which/that…
6、A man was lying in the bx n tp f a pile f wden gds.a pile f 一堆……piles f snw 一堆堆的雪n tp f 在……之上（与顶端有接触面）at the tp f 在……上方（at the tp f之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）
7、He had had a lng and uncmfrtable trip, fr he had been cnfined t the wden bx fr ver eighteen hurs.have a trip = g n a tripbe cnfined t 把……限制起来Last weekend, Tm’s mther cnfined him t his rm.fr在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因ver = mre than8、The man was rdered t pay $3,500 fr the cst f the trip. pay…fr… 为……付钱，为……付出代价 She paid $50 fr that dress.cst f… ……的花费, 费用the cst f gvernment 政府开支
【Key structures】 与 t, at, fr和 with连用的动词与t连用的动词：accustm(ed) t（习惯于）；amunt t（达到）；appeal t（呼吁）；apply t /fr（适用于）；attach(ed) t（附属于）；attend t（参加）；belng t（属于）；challenge t（向……提出挑战）；cmpare t /with（比较）；cndemn(ed) t（判刑）；cnfess t（承认）；cnfine t（限制）；cnsent t（同意）；cnvert t（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d) t（享有权利）；listen t（听）；mentin t（提到）；bject t（反对）； ccur t（想到）；prefer t（更喜欢）；react t /against（对……反应）；reply t（回答）；respnd t（响应）；see t（注意）；submit t（服从于）； surrender t（向……投降）；turn t（转向）；yield t（屈服）
与at连用的动词：amused at/by（对……感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）；astnish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊叫）；glance at（对……看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knck at（敲）；lk at（看）；pint at/t（指向）；shck(ed) at / by（感到震惊）；stare at（盯着……看）；surprise(d) at /by（感到惊讶）；wnder at/abut（感到惊异）；wrk at/n（钻研）。at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。 He was astnished at what he fund. Dan was bth surprised and amused at the news.
与 fr连用的动词：accunt fr（说明(原因)）；ask fr/f（请求）；act fr/n（代表）；aplgize fr（因……而道歉）；blame fr（责备）；beg fr（乞求）；call fr（需要）；charge fr（收费）；exchange fr（交换）；hpe fr（希望）；lk fr（寻找）；mistake fr（误认为）；murn fr（哀悼）；pay fr（为……付款）；prepare fr（准备）；prvide fr（提供）；search fr（寻求）；thank fr（感谢）；vte fr/n 投票支持；wait fr/n（等候）。 He was searched fr the stlen mney. Can yu accunt fr his strange behavius?
Lessn46 Expensive and uncmfrtable
【New wrds and expressins】
★unlad v. 卸（货） lad v. 装货★extremely [ikstri:mli] adv. 非常, 极其I am extremely tired.我累极了
★ccur vi. 发生 ① vi. 发生When did the accident ccur？② vi. 被想起，被想到sth. ccur t sb. 某人突然想起某件事A gd idea ccured t me. = I have a gd idea.
happen vi. 发生 What happened/ccured ?It happened t me这件事发生在我身上What happened t yu? = What's wrng with yu? 什么事发生在你身上?
★astnish /ə’ stɔniʃ/ vt. 使惊讶astnishing adj. 令人惊讶 ； astnished adj. 感到惊讶的I am surprised.-->astnished--->shcked 惊讶程度递增surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅astnished 难以置信的事shck 不快的事情
★discver v. 发现 discvery n. 探索，发现★admit v. 承认① vt. 承认，供认admit sth. / admit ding sth. 承认做某事I admit having lunch.admit that… 承认……Sally admitted that she had used yur dictinary.deny sth. /deny ding sth. 拒绝做……② vt. 准许……进入，准许……加入Withut a ticket yu wn’t be admitted int cinema.They wn’t admit him int/t the gvernment.
★cnfine v. 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)sb. was cnfined t +地点 某人被关在某个地方sb. was cnfined t the rm.
Listen t the tape and then answer the questins.
1.Where was the plane frm ?2.Which airprt did it arrive at ?3.What did wrkers begin t unlad ?4.What did they cntain ?5.One f the bxes was extremely heavy ,wasn’t it ?6.Culd anyne accunt fr this fact ?7.What suddenly ccurred t a wrker ?8.What was he astnished t find ?9.Where was the man lying ?10.Why didn’t he try t run away ?11.Was he arrested ?12.When did he hide in the bx ?13.Had he had a cmfrtable trip ?14.Why had it been an uncmfrtable ne ?15.Hw much was he rdered t pay ?
1、Expensive and uncmfrtableIt is t expensive! 贵得令人不能接受The bk is dear. 这本书有点贵（dear adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的）2、When a plane frm Lndn arrived at Sydney airprt, wrkers began t unlad a number f wden bxes which cntained clthing.a number f… 许多，若干…… Yu’ve made a number f mistakes in typing this letter.unlad 的含义为“卸（货）”，它的反义词为lad（装货）。与形容词uncmfrtable，unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。clthing服装的总称，不可数名词，在分类时强调衣服这一种类，可以包括鞋、帽等；clthes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形式, 表示许多衣服。
3、N ne culd accunt fr the fact that ne f the bxes was extremely heavy.N ne culd accunt fr the fact that… 谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实accunt fr = explain= give the explanatin 说明原因、作出说明（或解释），但也有区别，accunt 的解释必须是令人满意的，而explain 却只要是一个解释就行Hw d yu accunt fr the battered car?that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用，而定语从句是起修饰作用；that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句My friend Lucy 同位语He culdn’t explain the fact that Mary’s wallet was fund in his rm.
4、It suddenly ccurred t ne f the wrkers t pen up the bx.sth. ccurred t sb. 某人想起某事pen up 打开 When he received the gifts, he pened them up at nce.5、He was astnished at what he fund.sb. be astnished at sth.某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam appears astnished at the news/sund.what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what = the thing which/that…
6、A man was lying in the bx n tp f a pile f wden gds.a pile f 一堆……piles f snw 一堆堆的雪n tp f 在……之上（与顶端有接触面）at the tp f 在……上方（at the tp f之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）
7、He had had a lng and uncmfrtable trip, fr he had been cnfined t the wden bx fr ver eighteen hurs.have a trip = g n a tripbe cnfined t 把……限制起来Last weekend, Tm’s mther cnfined him t his rm.fr在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因ver = mre than8、The man was rdered t pay $3,500 fr the cst f the trip. pay…fr… 为……付钱，为……付出代价 She paid $50 fr that dress.cst f… ……的花费, 费用the cst f gvernment 政府开支
【Key structures】 与 t, at, fr和 with连用的动词与t连用的动词：accustm(ed) t（习惯于）；amunt t（达到）；appeal t（呼吁）；apply t /fr（适用于）；attach(ed) t（附属于）；attend t（参加）；belng t（属于）；challenge t（向……提出挑战）；cmpare t /with（比较）；cndemn(ed) t（判刑）；cnfess t（承认）；cnfine t（限制）；cnsent t（同意）；cnvert t（改信(某宗教)）；entitle(d) t（享有权利）；listen t（听）；mentin t（提到）；bject t（反对）； ccur t（想到）；prefer t（更喜欢）；react t /against（对……反应）；reply t（回答）；respnd t（响应）；see t（注意）；submit t（服从于）； surrender t（向……投降）；turn t（转向）；yield t（屈服）
与at连用的动词：amused at/by（对……感到有趣）；arrive at/in（到达）；astnish (ed) at/ by（感到惊愕）；exclaim at（惊叫）；glance at（对……看一眼）；guess at（猜测）；knck at（敲）；lk at（看）；pint at/t（指向）；shck(ed) at / by（感到震惊）；stare at（盯着……看）；surprise(d) at /by（感到惊讶）；wnder at/abut（感到惊异）；wrk at/n（钻研）。at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态，at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。 He was astnished at what he fund. Dan was bth surprised and amused at the news.
与 fr连用的动词：accunt fr（说明(原因)）；ask fr/f（请求）；act fr/n（代表）；aplgize fr（因……而道歉）；blame fr（责备）；beg fr（乞求）；call fr（需要）；charge fr（收费）；exchange fr（交换）；hpe fr（希望）；lk fr（寻找）；mistake fr（误认为）；murn fr（哀悼）；pay fr（为……付款）；prepare fr（准备）；prvide fr（提供）；search fr（寻求）；thank fr（感谢）；vte fr/n 投票支持；wait fr/n（等候）。 He was searched fr the stlen mney. Can yu accunt fr his strange behavius?
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