高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优秀复习练习题，共5页。
人教版必修一·U4第三课时随堂训练（解析版）一、单项选择（共15小题）1. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness       stood at the point in history       magic ended and science began.A．who; where  B．which; where  C．who; when  D．which; that2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which   B．where   C．what    D．Who3. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.A．which   B．where   C．when   D．As4. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A．where   B．when   C．that   D．What5. This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it   B．which; whom   C．/; which   D．which; that6. I don’t like        you speak to her.A．the way   B．the way in that  C．the way which  D．the way of which7. Is this university ______you visit last time?A．that one   B．which   C．the one   D．the one what8. Have you bought the same book________ I referred to yesterday?A．when   B．which   C．where   D．As9. Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that   B．which   C．who    D．不填10. Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where  B．which; that  C．which; which  D．that; where11. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose   B．when    C．who    D．of whom12. He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.A．as    B．that    C．where   D．When13. All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that   B．what; and then   C．what; that  D．which; so14. The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as    B．that    C．which   D．Whose15. I’ll never forget the persons and places _______ I visited yesterday.A．that    B．which   C．where   D．as【答案与解析】考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。考查定语从句。句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考查定语从句。句意：有工作的年轻人可能意识到大学课程不可能准备好应对在以后工作中出现的所有情况。分析句子可知，定语从句________ appear in the working world中缺主语，关系代词为that。 故选C。考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里factory是先行词，the last修饰先行词，故第一空只能用that引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是factory，which在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词是the way时，定语从句用in which/that或是不用关系代词。故选A。考查定语从句。句意：这是你上次参观过的大学吗？首先我们将这句话变为陈述句This university is ______ you visit last time.我们可知这句话没有表语，我们用the one作is的表语，后面是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the one，因为visit后面缺宾语，所以关系词可以省略，则C项the one正确。故选C。考查定语从句关系词。句意：你买了我昨天提到的那本书了吗？分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是the same book，在从句中作to的宾语，the same…as…（和……一样），句中应由as引导定语从句。故选D项。考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词” 或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。考查定语从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the persons and places在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人又有物，应用关系代词that，故选A项。 二、语篇语法填空（共10小题）The National Weather Service (NWS) reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten 1．       (foot) above flood level, and still rising. Under the growing pressure of the water, the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19, May, 2020.The flooding has covered many roads and bridges in Midland County. For 2．     ( safe) , so far the Michigan National Guard 3．     ( help) in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville, Sanford, and Midland from their homes.Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company, 4．      raises other worries. The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if 5．    (flood),could release(释放)dangerous chemicals into the river.    For decades, Dow released dangerous chemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River.6．     a result, there is an area farther downstream that is7．     (heavy) polluted. The chemicals there have settled into the mud on the river bottom and in the areas along the river. The area was supposed 8．      (clean) up next year. Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the 9．     (harm) chemicals come out and release them back into the river. This could cause serious problems, and would make any cleanup far 10．     difficult.【答案与解析】考查名词的数。此处foot意为“英尺”为可数名词，由ten判断用复数形式，故填feet。考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语，故填safety。考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据so far判断为现在完成时，主语the Michigan National Guard是第三人称单数，故填has helped。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，完整的句子是The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which, if the company was flooded, could release dangerous chemicals into the river. 因主从句的主语一致，且从句有was，故省略了从句的the company was，故填flooded。考查介词。此处考查固定短语as a result“因此”，故填As。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词polluted，故填heavily。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，又逻辑主语area和clean之间是被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式to be done，故填to be cleaned。考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词chemicals，故填harmful。考查形容词比较级。句意：这会导致严重的问题，同时也会让任何清理变得更困难。根据句意和far判断此处应用形容词比较级，又difficult的比较级是more difficult，故填more。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。