牛津译林版音标
展开英语国际音标表（48个）
1.元音（20个）
长元音 | /a:/ | /ɔ:/ | /ɜ:/ | /i:/ | /u:/
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短元音 | /ʌ/ | /ɒ/ | /ə/ | /ɪ/ | /ʊ/ | /e/ | /æ/
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长
双
/双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
- 辅音（28个）
清辅音 | /p/ | / t/ | / k/ | /f/ | /θ/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /tʃ/ | /tr/ | /ts/ | / h/ |
浊辅音 | /b/ | /d/ | /g/ | /v/ | /ð/ | /z/ | /ʒ/ | /dʒ/ | /dr/ | /dz/ | / r/
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鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音：/ j/ / w/
边 音：/ ǀ/
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
4) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
5) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
7) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday
8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world
9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
10) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push
woman wolf
12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
16) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
17) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
辅音
21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: p
pen pet paper plant
23) 淸[ t ]字母组合: t
time table stay toy
25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ck
kite king kitchen can car cake
27) 淸 [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh
foot feet fog phone elephant
29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: th
thin thank three
31) 淸 [ s ]字母组合: s c
six sing snow cinema city
33) 淸 [ ts ]字母组合: ts
ants streets students
35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: tr
tree truck try
37) 淸 [ ʃ ]字母组合: sh
ship shoe shop short
22) 浊[ b ]字母组合: b
boy ball bed bag
24) 浊[ d ]字母组合: d
dog do day doctor
26) 浊[ g ]字母组合: g
get go girl good
28) 浊[ v ]字母组合: v
van voice seven eleven
30) 浊[ ð ]字母组合: th
this that these those
32) 浊[ z ]字母组合: z s
zoo zero pizza these those
34) 浊[ dz ]字母组合: ds
beds hands
36) 浊[ dr ]字母组合: dr
dry drink dress driver
38) 浊[ ʒ ]字母组合: si(on）
decision
39) 淸 [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch
chair chicken Chinese
40) 浊[dʒ]字母组合: g
40）浊[dʒ]字母组合: g
orange gentle page
41) [ h ]字母组合: h
hot he hat has
42) [m]字母组合: m
many meat mother music
43) [ŋ]字母组合: ng
long [l ɔ ŋ] sing
44) [n]字母组合: n
no not noodle new now
45) [ r ]字母组合: r
red read rain run
46) [ j ]字母组合: y
year yellow you yes
47) [w]字母组合: w wh
word winter window What where when
48) [ l ]字母组合: l
look long left light let
