外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature教学课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature教学课件ppt，共35页。
Befre reading
Watch the vide rice.mp4
1 Lk at the pictures and talk abut what yu knw abut the Zhuang and Ya ethnic grups.
The Zhuang has the largest ppulatin amng the ethnic grups in China, whse language is Zhuang. They mainly live in the suth f China. Zhuang peple, being gd at singing and dancing, is a hspitable ethnic grup. They entertain guests with gd wine. As a rice-grwing natin, the Zhuang peple are kind t frgs. In sme places, the Zhuang peple hld wrship ceremny fr frgs. Therefre, it is frbidden t kill r eat frgs in the Zhuang areas.
Ya, the ldest ethnic grups in China, is widely distributedin the suth f China. It is basted as the natin with lngevity. The Ya peple believe in mre than ne gd. They chiefly live n rice and crn. Mst f the Ya peple prefer singing and can sing int a sng when they see smething.
Wrk in grups
Nw wrk in grups and share yur answers with each ther. Talk abut the fllwing questins: Hw's their living cnditin in the past? Hw d they grw rice? Why d they grw rice n terraces?
Read the passage.Lngji Rice Terraces P62-63.pptx
2 After reading the passage, please answer the fllwing questins:What prblems did the lcal peple meet?Why did these peple g thrugh s much truble?Hw did the lcal peple slve the prblems by wrking with nature?
They met tw tw prblems. The first ne is that there are few large, flat areas f land in the regin fr peple t grw rice. The ther ne is that the muntains are steep and the sil is shallw.
Firstly, there are few large, flat areas f land in the regin. Building the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice. Secndly, althugh the regin has plenty f rain, the muntains are steep and the sil is shallw. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.
The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur. This frms cluds frm which rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again. These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
3 Read the passage again and try t cnclude the main idea f each paragraph.
4 Read again. Try t divide (分) the passage int parts t match the main ideas.
The value f Lngji Rice Terraces t the lcal peple.
Hw the Lngji Rice Terraces were frmed.
Part 1 Para. 1
Part 2 Para. 2-4
Part 3Para. 5
The scenery f the Lngji Rice Terraces at all seasns
1 T praise the wisdm f the ethnic grups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. 2 T explain hw peple wrked in harmny with nature t create the Lngji Rice Terraces. 3 T describe the beauty f the Lngji Rice Terraces and t attract visitrs t this scenic spt.
5 Chse the authr's purpse in writing the passage.
6 Read the summary f the passage and crrect fur factual mistakes. The Lngji Rice Terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang ethnic grup alne. Thugh there are many large, flat areas in the regin, they built terraces n the muntains t have mre areas t grw rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away the shallw sil. There are hundreds f waterways, alng which rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. Tday, lcal peple use mdern methds t maintain the terraces, and they attract lts f visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
6 Read the summary f the passage and crrect fur factual mistakes. The Lngji Rice Terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang ethnic grup alne (by the lcal Zhaung and Ya peple). Thugh there are many (few) large, flat areas in the regin, they built terraces n the muntains t have mre areas t grw rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, and can wash away (hld) the shallw sil. There are hundreds f waterways, alng which rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. Tday, lcal peple use mdern methds (use ancient methds f agriculture) t maintain the terraces, and they attract lts f visitrs frm all ver the cuntry.
7 Wrk in pairs. Read the passage again and find ut the wrking principle f the Lngji Rice Terraces. Then use the picture t retell it in yur wn wrds.
Pssible versinDuring the rainy seasn, rainwater mves dwn the muntains alng hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther and the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur.This frms cluds frm which rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
1 Why d the lcal peple still keep their traditinal way f grwing rice?
Think & Share
Because the knwledge is passed dwn thrugh generatins f families, it suits the natural envirnment.
2 In what ther ways d peple live in harmny with nature？Give examples.
Irratating the land with rainwater.
Language pints (P62-63)
课文回顾Lngji Rice Terraces P62-63.dc
While Reading
1 Imagine muntains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn bright green with grwing rice. During autumn, thesesame muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered in sheets f white frst.
句意：想象一下:春日，群山被银白色的水田包裹，在阳光下闪闪发光；盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠；秋收，满山金黄；而隆冬，它们又披上了冰山做成的雪白毛毯。
The wind blew in frm the desert and cvered everything with sand.= The wind blew in frm the desert and everything sand.
e.g. The players were sn cvered in mud.那些运动员很快就浑身溅满了泥。
be cvered in意为“覆盖着”，相当于be cvered with
was cvered with
Imagine muntains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun.该句wrapped in为过去分词做后置定语，修饰muntains。
用所给词的适当形式填空。1 The idea （present） by Peter is much simpler. 彼得提出的想法要简单得多。2 The man （fllw） by security guards is ur chairman. 保安人员跟着的那个人是我们的主席。3 Please answer questins in the space （prvide）. 请在留出的空白处答题。
2 These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple, t whm Guangxi is hme. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, wrk n the terraces tk hundreds f years, until its cmpletin in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
句意：龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。梯田从元朝开始修建，历经数百年，至清朝初期完工。目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
frm the bttm t the very tp 从下到上，从底到顶
e.g. Each pyramid has a wide stairway which ges frm the bttm t the tp。 每一座金字塔都有条宽阔的楼梯从底部通过塔顶。
be hme t 意为“是…的家园”
e.g. The Rckies are hme t bears and muntain lins. 落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮生存。
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple, t whm Guangxi is hme. 【句法分析】该句使用了介词+wh/which引导定语从句。
e.g. I have a dresser in my bedrm, n which there are many csmetics.我的卧室里有个梳妆台，上面摆放了很多化妆品。
3 S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn the entire muntains int terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas f land in the regin. Building the terraces therefre meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.
句意：为什么当地人要如此大费周章，将整片山地变成梯田呢?首先，这里缺乏大面积的平原，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻的种植面积。
e.g. The regin is remarkable fr its wdland scenery. 这地区以森林景色著称。
regin 地区，区域
area, regin, district用法区别
area 是这组词中用得最广的，表示的“地区”可大可小，但通常不指行政分区； regin 通常指较大的地区，它既可以表示一个国家的行政分区，也可以指非行政分区；district 指相对于 regin 稍小的地区，通常指一个国家或城市的行政分区，有时也指非行政分区。
从regin，area，district中选一词，用其适当形式填空。1 The busiest shpping in Beijing is arund Wangfujing Street. 2 I find the peple in this very friendly. 3 This is ne f the mst densely ppulated f Nrth America.
g t the truble t 不怕麻烦，特意
e.g. If the plice had gne t the truble f lking up his recrd, they wuld nt have released him. 如果警察能不怕麻烦的看看他的记录，他们就不会放了他。Why did they g t the truble t build the dam?为什么他们不怕麻烦的建造大坝？
turn int 把……变成
e.g. I think I have gt t stp r I might turn（myself）int a machine.我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。Turn the fllwing sentences int Chinese, please.请把这句话译成中文。
prevent … frm 把……变成
用所给词的适当形式填空。Nthing wuld prevent him frm （speak）ut against injustice.什么都不能阻止他鸣不平。He said this wuld prevent cmpanies frm (create) new jbs. 他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。
4 The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the sil frm being washed away.
句意：平坦的梯田可以抓住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
wash away 冲刷being washed away为动名词被动形式，做介词frm的宾语。
e.g. He nce did it withut being caught. 有一次他这样做了，没有被抓住。 Nbdy enjys being laughed at. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
5 But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked in harmny with nature t make these terraces and grw rice.
句意：但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。这些梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。
in harmny with 与……和谐相处
e.g. Happy peple are peaceful peple and they live in harmny with thers.快乐的人是爱好和平的人，他们和别人和睦相处。I have dream that human culd live in harmny with the beautiful nature.我有一个梦想，那就是人类能与美丽的大自然和谐共处。
6 These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme f which feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
prvide… fr 把……提供给…… prvide… with 为……提供……
e.g. We are here t prvide a service the public.=We are here t prvide the public a service.我们来这里是为公众服务。
7 This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that new generatins cntinue t use ancient methds f agriculture t maintain the terraces.
句意：这种认识通过家族代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方式维持着梯田的运作。
pass dwn / pass …dwn 传递，相传
e.g. We hpe this infrmatin can pass dwn t everyne. 我们也希望将这个信息传递给大家。Take a card and pass the stack dwn t the persn behind yu.拿一张卡片将筹码传递给你身后的人。