2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第十一中学高一下学期第二学程考试英语试卷解析版含听力

这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第十一中学高一下学期第二学程考试英语试卷解析版含听力

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第十一中学高一下学期第二学程考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to do?
A. Order some red wine. B. Buy some wool pants. C. Have her clothes cleaned.
2. What mistake did the woman make?
A. She forgot the man’s order.
B. She dialed the wrong number.
C. She mistook the delivery address.
3. What is the woman looking for?
A. A meeting hall. B. A restaurant. C. A friend’s house.
4. Where will the speakers take these books?
A. A library. B. Their house. C. A public college.
5. What kind of restaurant will the speakers go tonight?
A. A French one. B. An Italian one. C. A German one.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题
6. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To return books. B. To buy books. C. To borrow books.
7. What does the man think of the novel The Sun Also Rises?
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题
8. What do the speakers choose the restaurant for?
A. A birthday party. B. A class party. C. A New year party.
9. Why don't the speakers choose Big Dave's?
A. It is closed. B. It will be too cold. C. It is a little small.
10. Which is the final place for the party?
A. Honey House. B. Oceanside. C. New Green.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题
11. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To invite her to dinner.
B. To hold a party for his sister.
C. To book a room for a holiday.
12. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
13. What does the man choose for the main course?
A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Pasta.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题
14. What percentage of the surveyed college students drank?
A. 22%. B. 37. 9%. C. 58%.
15. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They don't drink. B. They both like sodas. C. They are always drunk.
16. What is the woman?
A. A waitress. B. A student. C. A teacher.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题
17. What problem do people often have according to the speaker?
A. They waste a lot of time.
B. They're too busy to enjoy life.
C. They don't want to take exercise.
18. What sport did Travis like best in the past?
A. Walking. B. Swimming. C. Running.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing in preparation?
A. Getting up earlier.
B. Taking a quick shower.
C. Having a good breakfast.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To sell walking shoes.
B. To suggest saving time.
C. To tell a healthy lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion. So what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Be honest-do you wait until the last minute to start looking for presents? While you are definitely not alone in this ritual, it is something you might want to try to change. Starting your shopping early can have a number of advantages, particularly when stocking up for holidays such as Christmas. If you plan in advance rather than last minute you can go shopping online which increases your gift buying possibilities as you’ll have time to factor in the delivery of the gift.
Make a List, Check It Twice
Now is the time to put your thinking cap on as you make a list. If you are lucky, you should be able to find a few good ideas in one of these lists. However, what if this list isn’t as helpful as you might have hoped? In this instance, write down different personality traits of the person you are shopping for. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that is perfectly suited to them.
Think Outside the Box
If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. Often, the reason you get stuck for gift ideas is because you are restricting yourself too much. An example of being creative is to think about what your friend’s office looks like. This can give you lots of ideas to give him a gift for his workspace. In the end, it’s about finding something he can use every day, something he can really appreciate.
Gift an Experience
If a regular old present isn’t doing the trick, it may be time to think a little bigger. Instead of a physical gift, you can give someone an experience that they will never forget. You may be wondering what an “experience” means exactly. Well, it can be anything that will interest the recipient. If they are an adventurer, a local or foreign trip will be excellent. On the other hand, if they are a sports enthusiast, you can buy them tickets to a significant game.
1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Many people make a plan in advance.
B. You have many friends who do the same.
C. People tend to send gifts earlier than planned.
D. Other people also buy presents at the last moment.
2. What can be done if you find your list of little help in choosing a gift?
A. Listing the character features of your friends.
B. Thinking it over before making a decision.
C. Asking your friends what they like best.
D. Doing shopping with your friends.
3. What do we know about Think Outside the Box?
A. Presents should be unique and special.
B. Practical presents can be a good option.
C. Offices are usually designed for creation.
D. Appreciation could be shown through gifts.
4. According to the last paragraph which can be the best gift idea for a photographer?
A. Dining in a Michelin-starred restaurant.
B. Visiting a science museum in your town.
C. Buying a smart phone with an advanced camera.
D. Taking a trip to Mount Tai in the coming summer.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show the significance of pleasing friends.
B. To offer some tips on buying friends presents.
C. To suggest several ways on how to make friends.
D. To stress the importance of buying gifts for friends.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了找到完美礼物的几个建议。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Be honest-do you wait until the last minute to start looking for presents? …it is something you might want to try to change. (老实说，你会等到最后一刻才开始寻找礼物吗？……但这是你可能想要尝试改变的事情)”可知，划线句的意思是“虽然你不是唯一一个这样做的人”，即：其他人往往也会在最后一刻买礼物。因此，第二段中带下划线的句子是什么意思是D项“Other people also buy presents at the last moment. (其他人也会在最后一刻买礼物)”符合题意，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In this instance, write down different personality traits of the person you are shopping for. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that is perfectly suited to them. (在这种情况下，写下你购物对象的不同性格特征。然后试着确定如何利用这些信息来找到一份完全适合他们的礼物。)”可知，如果你发现自己的清单对选择礼物没有什么帮助，可以试着列下你购物对象的不同性格特征，根据这些信息来寻找适合的礼物。因此，如果你发现自己的清单对选择礼物没有什么帮助，该做的是A项“Listing the character features of your friends.(列出你朋友的性格特征)”符合题意，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Think Outside the Box…An example of being creative is to think about what your friend’s office looks like. This can give you lots of ideas to give him a gift for his workspace. In the end, it’s about finding something he can use every day, something he can really appreciate. (创造性思考……有创造力的一个例子是思考你朋友的办公室是什么样子。这可以给你很多想法，给他一份工作空间的礼物。最后，它是关于找到他每天都能使用的东西，他真正能欣赏的东西)”可知，创造性思考的例子是给朋友买一个他每天都能使用的东西或者真正欣赏的东西，可见实用的礼物是一个好的选择。因此，我们对创造性思考了解到的是B项“Practical presents can be a good option.(实用的礼物是个不错的选择)”符合题意，故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of a physical gift, you can give someone an experience that they will never forget. (你可以给别人一个他们永远不会忘记的经历，而不是一份物质上的礼物。)”可推知，对于摄影师来说，一定是喜欢旅游拍风景，送给他最好的礼物是出去旅行拍风景。因此，根据最后一段，给摄影师最好的礼物是D项“Taking a trip to Mount Tai in the coming summer. (在即将到来的夏天去泰山旅行)”符合题意，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion. So what to do? Here are some tips that could help. (想要找到完美的礼物就像想要读懂别人的心思一样简单。很少有人会告诉你他们在特殊场合想要什么。那该怎么办呢？以下是一些可能会有所帮助的提示)”可知，本文的目的是提供一些建议，告诉我们怎样才能给朋友找到完美礼物。因此，这篇文章的目的是B项“To offer some tips on buying friends presents.(提供一些购买朋友礼物的建议)”符合题意，故选B项。
B
These days' experience, like many other things, are becoming increasingly expensive. One has to get to pay a lot to get, even an ordinary one.
Not long ago, I wanted to invite my friends to a lunch. What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a talk, not a big meal. So I chose one and told my friends to go there.
After I ordered, I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch, I said, "200 yuan." I didn't realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that "200 yuan" means "200 yuan for person each."
There were five people that day, and all of us were surprises by the 200 yuan meal. The bill came at last: it was 1260, 1000 for the five of us, plus the money for drinks, fruits and air conditioning. I paid the bill without a word.
What could I say? It was not their fault. It was my own fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life.
However, it was not so bad: we had a good lunch and at a quiet place. Besides, the experience will help in my later years.
To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price: 200 yuan for the lunch and 1260 for the experience. This paid experience has made me ten times wiser.
6. According to the passage , now one has to pay ________ .
A. more for a lunch in a restaurant B. more to get an ordinary lunch
C. more for some experience D. increasingly high price
7. I ordered a lunch________.
A. so as to have a big lunch B. so that we could have a good meal
C. in order to introduce my friends to the restaurant D. to have a talk in a good place
8. I thought I ordered a meal that would cost________.
A. me 100 yuan B. me 200 yuan
C. us 200 yuan each D. me 1260 yuan
9. I paid the largest bill in my life because________.
A. the restaurant cheated the customers B. I was very rich
C. I was unknown to the restaurant D. I knew little about the market prices
10. The last sentence of the passage expressed________ .
A. my thanks to the experience B. my happiness to be 10 times wiser
C. my anger at the experience D. my pleasure to have a good lunch
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去吃饭，因为不了解价格，支付了作者这辈子最大的账单的故事。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These days' experience, like many other things, are becoming increasingly expensive. One has to get to pay a lot to get, even an ordinary one.(如今经验就像许多其他东西一样，变得越来越昂贵。一个人要付出很多才能得到，即使是一个普通的人)”可推知，一个人必须为得到一些经验付出更多。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a talk, not a big meal. (我们真正需要的是一个安静的好地方来聊天，而不是一顿大餐)”可知，“我”点了一份午餐，想找个好地方谈谈。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After I ordered, I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch, I said, "200 yuan." I didn't realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that "200 yuan" means "200 yuan for person each."(点完餐后，我被问到午餐是吃100元还是200元，我说：“200元。”午饭后我才知道“200元”是指“每人200元”的意思)”可知，“我”以为点了一顿要花200元的饭。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“There were five people that day, and all of us were surprises by the 200 yuan meal. The bill came at last: it was 1260, 1000 for the five of us, plus the money for drinks, fruits and air conditioning. I paid the bill without a word.(那天有五个人，每人200元的餐费让我们所有人都很惊讶。账单终于来了：我们五个人一共1260，五个人一共1000，加上饮料、水果和空调的钱。我一言不发地付了帐)”以及第五段“What could I say? It was not their fault. It was my own fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life.( 我能说什么呢？这不是他们的错。是我自己的错让我付了这辈子最大的账单)”可知，“我”付了一生中最大的一笔账单，是因为“我”对市场价格知之甚少。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, it was not so bad: we had a good lunch and at a quiet place. Besides, the experience will help in my later years.(然而，它不是那么糟糕：我们在一个安静的地方吃了一顿很好的午餐。此外，这些经验将对我之后的生活有益)”以及最后一段“To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price: 200 yuan for the lunch and 1260 for the experience. This paid experience has made me ten times wiser.(为了支持我的想法，我形成了自己对价格的思考方式：200元的午餐和1260元的体验。这次付出代价的经历使我聪明了十倍)”可推知，文章的最后一句话表达了“我”对这次经历的感谢。故选A。
C
“You’re going to the United States to live? How wonderful! You’re really lucky!”
Does this sound familiar? Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But does it seem true all the time? Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting? A great many facts show that it’s not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock.
What causes culture shock? Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. If you don’t look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel as if everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself.
Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries.
They were active and successful in their community. They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (迷惘), which may be homesickness, imagined illness, or even paranoia (妄想). When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture. Familiarity and experience are the long-term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.
11. Who is the passage mainly for?
A. The family and friends of those who came to the US.
B. Those who have got rid of culture shock.
C. People who have just moved to a foreign country.
D. People who can easily adjust their life in the US.
12. The underlined part “you are always watching yourself” (in Paragraph 3) means ________.
A. you are always feeling homesick
B. you are always worried too much about yourself
C. you are always looking at yourself in the mirror
D. you are always nervous about meeting other people
13. Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers?
A They have trouble using public telephones.
B. Their positions or hobbies stay the same.
C. They are active and successful in the new community.
D. They have got used to the life in the new country.
14. Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security?
A. A new identity. B. Local food.
C. A new self-image. D. Strange environment.
15. The best way for the newcomers to overcome culture shock is ________.
A. to stay inside to protect themselves
B. to make a study of new hobbies
C. to adapt themselves to the new environment
D. to ask people for help when having difficulties
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服文化冲突，适应新环境。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A great many facts show that it’s not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock.(大量的事实表明，对于新来者来说，适应一种新的文化是不容易的。他们必须经历文化冲击。)”可知，这篇文章是写给那些刚移居国外的人。故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“If you don’t look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel as if everyone is watching you.( 如果你看起来和当地人不一样，你可能会觉得很奇怪。你可能会觉得每个人都在看着你。)”可知，这种感觉是因为对自己的过度担心而造成的。“you are always watching yourself”意为“你总是太担心自己了”。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes.(也许公共服务系统，如电话、邮局或交通系统，是很难弄清楚的，你犯了错误。)”可知，对新来的人来说他们在使用公共电话方面遇到了困难是一种文化冲击。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security.( 他们想要保护自己不受陌生环境的伤害。他们想在自己的房间里创造一个逃脱的地方，给自己一种安全感。)”可知，陌生的环境可能会导致新来者缺乏安全感。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Familiarity and experience are the long-term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.(熟悉和经验是解决文化冲击问题的长期途径。)”可知，对于新来者来说，克服文化冲击的最好方法就是让自己适应新的环境。故选C。
D
Jonathan Cranwell sat on hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new!
He looked up at the schoolmaster’s high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher was from Harvard College. Jonathan’s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire Jonathan. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special, though he’d only been there two days.
“It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. “You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles (幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells (壳).”
Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What next?” he thought. Soon he didn’t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself.
Jonathan and his friends liked this new way of learning.
“It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky,” said the schoolmaster. “Look at the stars and notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology (神话), names like Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.”
“How is the new schoolmaster?” asked Jonathan’s father that evening, when Jonathan announced he was going out to look at the sky.
“He’s different from any schoolmaster we’ve had,” Jonathan admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!”
“So Mr. John Adam and his new ways make school useful to you after all,” joked Jonathan’s father.
“I believe he has,” said Jonathan. “I know I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us!”
16. What does the underlined word “drone” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Boring sounds. B. Clear talks. C. Enthusiastic responses. D. Loud noises.
17. Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children?
A. “Go outside and look at the sky,…” B. “See if you can describe their shells.”
C. “It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,…” D. “Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories…”
18. The students’ laughter in Paragraph 4 suggests that they were ________.
A. silly B. confused C. delighted D. easygoing
19. According to Paragraph 9, we can learn that ________.
A. Mr. Cranwell had met the new schoolmaster B. Jonathan had previously complained about school
C. Mr. Cranwell was not satisfied with the new ways D. Jonathan had shown his father his homework
20. What is the main idea of this story?
A. Science is all around us. B. School provides us with the best education.
C. Homework is an important part of education. D. There is more than one way to learn.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学时一位校长，因天气炎热带她们去教室外上课，这让作者感受到不一样的教育，记忆深刻。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Jonathan Cranwell sat on hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun.(乔纳森·克兰韦尔坐在又长又窄的桌子后面的硬板凳上，看着苍蝇在阳光下懒洋洋地飞舞。)”和下文“Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open.( 乔纳森不得不强迫自己的眼睛睁着。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“小男孩读信的嗡嗡声和大男孩背诵拉丁动词的声音使他昏昏欲睡。”drone意为“嗡嗡声，无聊的声音”。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.”(“坐着背课文太热了，”校长说。“下一部分我们要到户外去。”)”和第五段“Jonathan and his friends liked this new way of learning.( 乔纳森和他的朋友们喜欢这种新的学习方式。)”可推知，“坐着背课文太热了……”这句话表明新校长理解孩子们。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What next?” he thought. Soon he didn’t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself. (乔纳森看着老师被笑着的年轻学生团团围住。从来没有人把校园本身用作教室。“接下来是什么?” 很快，他就没有时间去想那些小男孩了，因为他自己也在追逐蝴蝶和蜻蜓。)”可知，第四段中学生的笑声表明他们对这种新的教学方式感到很高兴。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““So Mr. John Adam and his new ways make school useful to you after all,” joked Jonathan’s father.( “这么说，约翰·亚当先生和他的新方法让学校对你来说还是有用的。”乔纳森的父亲开玩笑说。)”可推知，乔纳森之前抱怨过学校。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章从一个学生的视角，讲述了炎热的夏天，教室里的学生们昏昏欲睡，很难集中精力学习，新老师把学生领到户外，让他们自由的探索自然，这种新的教学方法，成功唤起学生学习热情的故事。这个故事主要告诉我们学习的方法不止一种。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I did not go on my first hike until my mid-30s. I could blame it on the fact that I grew up on the Great Plains of South Dakota and North Dakota. But mostly, to be honest, I just wasn't interested. ___21___
I went on my first hike a few years back while living in Vernont. At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. ___22___ When we reached the top, we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly still pond and a scenic Vermont.
A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack Mountain in Phoenix. ___23___ And later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the Waterfall Trail in the White Tank Mountains. Most of our hikes only last 2 hours.
Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path ___24___ But waking early on a Saturday morning to walk 3-5 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a journey I'd recommend to anyone.
___25___ It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. And given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.
A. I've fallen in love with climbing mountains.
B. I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.
C. If you can climb a mountain, you can do anything.
D. I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.
E. It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.
F. And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.
G. Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. G 24. F 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者直到35岁左右才开始第一次远足而后喜欢上爬山的经历。作者认为这种锻炼方式提供了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会。
【详解】根据上文“I just wasn't interested.(我只是不感兴趣)”可知，作者对徒步旅行不感兴趣。D项“I didn't see the value and always shook my head when asked.(我看不见徒步的价值，所以当被问到的时候我总是摇头。)”与前句意思符合。故选D项。

根据上文“At the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids, we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool August morning. (在妻子的催促下，我们带着两个年幼的孩子，在一个凉爽的8月的早晨走在一条美丽的森林小径上。) ”可知，本段讲述的是作者第一次的徒步经历，叙述了这个过程以及“我”在其中做了什么。B项“I carried a small backpack with water and snacks.(我背了个小背包，里面装了水和零食。)”讲述的是徒步前“我”的准备工作，故选B项。
根据上文“A few weeks ago, my 11-year-old son, my 61-year-old dad, and I hiked Camelbeack Mountain in Phoenix.(几周前，我和11岁的儿子、61岁的爸爸一起去凤凰城的骆驼贝克山远足。)”本段继续讲述作者的几次徒步经历，所以句与句之间是并列关系。列举作者的徒步经历。G项“Last weekend, I hiked down the Grand Canyon with my son along the South Kaibab Trail.(上周末，我和我的儿子沿着南凯巴布步道沿着大峡谷徒步旅行。)”符合文意，故选G项。
根据上文“Now, just to be clear, by no means would I classify myself as an expert hiker. I love the stillness and calm of an empty path. (现在，澄清一下，我绝不会把自己归为远足专家。 我喜欢空旷小路上的宁静。) ”可知，作者认为他不是一个专业级别的徒步者，他只是喜欢山间小路的宁静祥和，没打算要去攀爬乞力马扎罗山。F项“And I have no plans to climb Mount Kilimanjaro or walk the Appalachian Trail.(我也不打算去爬乞力马扎罗山，也不打算去阿巴拉契亚山道。)”符合文意，故选F项。
根据后文“It provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect. (它提供了一个放慢脚步、脱离现实的机会。)”可知，最后一段综述徒步的好处。E项“It is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories.(只有健康的体育锻炼才能创造美好的回忆。)”符合文意，故选E项。
第三部分： 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure. The two of them had been ____26____, so she had a hard time adjusting to ____27____ without her best friend.
After many ____28____ nights and worried discussions with her mom Tamara, Nevaeh ____29____ to send Tin Tin a postcard with some heartfelt words on it to make sure it was doing well. Finishing the words, she addressed it to heaven and ____30____ it in the mailbox, even though Tamara ____31____ her that she wouldn’t receive a reply.
However, a ____32____ came just a week later.
Royal Mail manager Clive Edwards ____33____ Nevaeh’s card at work. Rather than ____34____ it, he thought of his own cats at home and decided to give her the reply she ____35____ needed!
So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____36____ Nevaeh not to worry about her because “she’s ____37____ again in the distant heaven!”
____38____ Clive’s comforting words, the little one immediately began to feel better about her cat being gone.
“It has really ____39____, and her sleeping is getting back to normal. Now that she knows Tin Tin is OK, she’s starting to get over the ____40____ and be a bit happier,” her mom said.
26. A. close B. careful C. different D. curious
27. A. society B. life C. education D. career
28. A. cold B. peaceful C. sleepless D. busy
29. A. learned B. decided C. pretended D. refused
30. A. checked B. found C. felt D. put
31. A. reminded B. informed C. wrote D. promised
32. A. story B. report C. lesson D. response
33. A. looked after B. depended on C. came across D. laughed at
34. A. read B. ignore C. avoid D. share
35. A. clearly B. secretly C. suddenly D. previously
36. A. allowed B. meant C. warned D. told
37. A. generous B. honest C. healthy D. smart
38. A. Instead of B. Except for C. As to D. Thanks to
39. A. disturbed B. helped C. approached D. ended
40. A. loss B. chance C. task D. failure
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名五岁的小女孩在失去了自己心爱的猫后，非常伤心难过，于是小女孩给天堂的小猫写信，得到皇家邮政经理克莱夫的回复和安慰，并从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩一直很亲密。A. close亲密的；B. careful认真的；C. different不同的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”。可知内瓦赫·洛和她心爱的猫丁丁一直很亲密。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她很难适应没有最好朋友的生活。A. society社会；B. life生活；C. education教育；D. career生涯。根据后文“After many ____3____ nights and worried discussions with her mom Tamara,（经过了许多个不眠之夜和她妈妈塔玛拉忧心忡忡的讨论）”可知她很难适应没有最好朋友的生活。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过了许多个不眠之夜和她妈妈塔玛拉忧心忡忡的讨论，内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片，上面写着一些衷心的话语，以确保它一切都好。A. cold冷的；B. peaceful平静的；C. sleepless失眠的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文““It has really ____14____, and her sleeping is getting back to normal.（真的很有帮助，她的睡眠也恢复正常了）”。可知5岁的内瓦赫经过了许多个不眠之夜。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片，上面写着一些衷心的话语，以确保它一切都好。A. learned学习；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“she addressed it to heaven and ____5____ it in the mailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”。可知内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱。A. checked核对；B. found发现；C. felt感觉；D. put放置。根据上文“she addressed it to heaven（她把信寄到天堂）”。可知，内瓦赫把信放进了邮箱。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管塔玛拉提醒她说她不会得到答复。A. reminded提醒；B. informed通知；C. wrote写；D. promised承诺。根据上文“she addressed it to heaven and ____5____ it in the mailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”。可知把信寄到天堂是不会得到回复的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅一周后就收到了回复。A. story故事；B. report报道；C. lesson课；D. response回复。根据上文“even though Tamara ____6____ her that she wouldn’t receive a reply（尽管塔玛拉提醒她说她不会得到答复）”however表示转折，说明后句收到了回复。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹在上班时偶然发现了内瓦赫的名片。A. looked after照看；B. depended on依靠；C. came across碰见；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“she addressed it to heaven and ____5____ it in the mailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”以及“Royal Mail manager Clive Edwards（皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹）”可知皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹在上班时偶然发现了内瓦赫寄往天堂的名片。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有置之不理，而是想到了家里自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。A. read读；B. ignore忽略；C. avoid避免；D. share分享。根据后文“he thought of his own cats at home and decided to give her the reply she ____10____ needed!（他想到了家里的自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复）”可知他没有对信件置之不理，而是决定回信。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想到了家里的自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。A. clearly清晰地、显然地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。根据后文“So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend. “Tin Tin” ____11____ Nevaeh not to worry about her because “she’s ____12____ again in the distant heaven!”（ 所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它，因为它在遥远的天堂里又健康了!）”可知他决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它，因为它在遥远的天堂里又健康了!A. allowed允许；B. meant意味；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据上文“So he wrote a message from Tin Tin to her best friend.（所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息）”可知是他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. generous慷慨的；B. honest诚实的；C. healthy健康的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知丁丁在遥远的天堂里又健康了!故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了克莱夫的安慰，内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了。A. Instead of代替；B. Except for除了；C. As to对于；D. Thanks to多亏了。根据后文“the little one immediately began to feel better about her cat being gone.（内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了）”可知多亏了克莱夫的安慰，内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的很有帮助，她的睡眠也恢复正常了。A. disturbed打扰；B. helped帮助；C. approached接近；D. ended结束。根据后文“and her sleeping is getting back to normal.（她的睡眠也恢复正常了）”可知克莱夫的安慰真的很有帮助。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说:“她开始从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来，变得更快乐了”。A. loss失去；B. chance机会；C. task工作；D. failure失败。根据上文“Earlier this year, 5-year-old Nevaeh Lowe of Walton-on-Thames, England lost her beloved cat Tin Tin to heart failure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁。故选A项。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 词汇(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分,每空只填1词)
41. The website allows you to take a ________ (虚拟的) tour of the art gallery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】virtual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个网站能够让你进行一场艺术馆虚拟之旅。根据汉语提示“虚拟的”，可知此处填形容词。故填virtual。
42. The book describes in ________ (概要) the main findings of the research. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】outline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书概要地描述了这项研究的主要发现。in outline概要的。介词in后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填outline。
43. ________ (农业) is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Agriculture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些国家，农业仍然主要以传统方法为基础。根据句意“农业”以及后文的is可知，此处应填Agriculture。故填Agriculture。
44. She usually goes out in ________ (化装) to avoid being bothered by the public. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disguise
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了不受公众打扰，她通常乔装外出。in disguise伪装； 假装； 乔装。根据汉语提示及句意，故填disguise。
45. She faced a ________ (两难境地) about whether to accept the offer or not. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】dilemma
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她左右为难，不知道该不该接受这个提议。根据中文提示和前文faced a可知，此处应填dilemma作宾语。故填dilemma。
46. The company has a good reputation for ________ (全体员工) training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】staff
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司在员工培训方面享有良好的声誉。staff全体员工，为集合名词作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填staff。
47. It won't be easy but we’ll get across the river ________ (以某种方式). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】somehow
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这并不容易，但我们总有办法过河的。句中用副词作状语。somehow以某种方式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填somehow。
48. That was an impressive________ (perform) from such a young tennis player.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如此年轻的网球运动员的表现令人印象深刻。根据上文an impressive可知此处应填单数名词，表示“一次令人印象深刻的表演”，perform，动词，“表现，表演”，其名词形式为performance。故填performance。
49. The ________ (commercial) of football has turned it from a sport into a business. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】commercialization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：足球的商业化已经从运动变成了商业。根据句意以及设空前的The和后文of football可知，此处应填commercial的名词commercialization做主语。故填commercialization。
50. I don't eat meat, only fish, but there's a good ________ (various) available here. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不吃肉，只吃鱼，但这里有很多种类的鱼。根据上文a good 以及后文的available可知，此处应填various的名词variety。故填variety。
51. My only________ (complain) is that the website is a little difficult to use. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】complaint
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我唯一不满的是这个网站使用起来有点困难。形容词only后接名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填complaint。
52. The description was accompanied by a wonderful ________ (illustrate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】illustration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：描述还附有一幅精彩的插图。形容词 wonderful后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填illustration。
53. ________ (judge) from his excited expression, he was bound to stand out among all participants. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：从他激动的表情判断，他一定会在所有参与者中脱颖而出。judging from用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。故填Judging from。
54. ________ (decorate) with many bells, the Christmas tree looked nice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：圣诞树装饰了许多铃铛，看起来很漂亮。be decorated with被装饰，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Decorated。
55. With so many things___________(bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical suggestions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bothering
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如此多的事情让我烦恼，我希望你可以给我一些实际的建议。分析可知，此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，bother作宾语补足语与宾语things是主动关系，用现在分词，故填bothering。
【点睛】
第二节 背诵(共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分; 严格按教材完成句子)
56. It has proved ________ on the lives of many people.
事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
【答案】to be a positive influence
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。prove后可接“to+be+n./adj./prep.-phrase”；influence on意为“对......有影响”；positive意为“积极的”。根据句意可知，此处应填to be a positive influence。
57. People celebrate to show that they are ________.
人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。
【答案】grateful for the year’s supply of food
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。be grateful for 对……感恩；supply of sth.某物的供应。根据句意，故填grateful for the year’s supply of food。
58. ________ with music, dancing, and sports.
庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。
【答案】The celebrations feature a parade and a great feast
【解析】
【详解】考查及物动词。celebration是可数名词，意为“庆祝”。parade意为“游行”；feast意为“盛宴”；feature在此为及物动词，意为“以......为特色”。根据句意可知，庆祝活动的方式具有一定的特点，因此用feature作谓语符合语境。此句是在介绍庆祝活动，可用一般现在时。故填The celebrations feature a parade and a great feast。
59. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and ________ of hard choices.
从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一-生。
【答案】what carried her through a life
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和名词性从句。carry through帮……渡过难关。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。根据语境可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填what carried her through a life。
60. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her brother complained, ________.
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛? 找个好丈夫才是她们归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
【答案】 thinking of the high tuition fees.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。think of意为“想到”；tuition fees意为“学费”。分析句子可知，设空处所在的句子谓语是complained，且前后无连词，故设空处应填非谓语。her brother和think是主动关系，应用现在分词，因此此处应填thinking of the high tuition fees。故填thinking of the high tuition fees。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
61. 你校英语报 Festival 栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次中秋节经历，并投稿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
My Mid-Autumn Festival Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Mid-Autumn Festival Experience
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, which is a great occasion for families to get together. I still remember my family celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival last year. During the day, we prepared all the ingredients for a great feast and made several types of mooncakes. As darkness fell, the full moon rose. All my family enjoyed the delicious mooncakes, various fruits sand other tasty food while admiring the shining moon. Over dinner, we talked about the legend of “Chang’e Flies to the Moon” and what was going on with us recently.
The festival experience made me realize the importance of family and inspired me to spend more time with my family.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍一次中秋节经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：various→different
重要性：importance → significance
美味的：tasty→delicious
欣赏：admire→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I still remember my family celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival last year.
拓展句：I still remember that my family celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival last year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals in China, which is a great occasion for families to get together.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As darkness fell, the full moon rose.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）