2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版含听力

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一下学期第一次联考英语试题解析版含听力
2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高一下学期第一次联考英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I feel so happy on sunny days like this, although it’s still cold outside. It’s strange how quickly weather can change here.
M: Yes, it was raining heavily a moment ago.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I don’t like this chicken. Not only is it too fatty, but I think it might be under cooked as well.
W: You should ask the waiter to send it back. You definitely don’t want to get sick.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the woman get the birthday gift from her grandma?
A. A month ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. This week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you send your grandma a thank you card yet? It has been a month since she gave you that present for your birthday.
W: Yes, I put it in the mail two weeks ago. Hopefully, she will get it sometime this week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man probably do?
A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A boss.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. You can’t park here.
W: But it’s only for a few minutes, sir. I’m waiting for a friend.
M: This is a taxi park. You can park in the car park round the corner over there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many people signed up for the club?
A. 2. B. 15. C. 50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are trying to start a club.
M: How is it going?
W: We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How does the woman find the man’s apartment?
A. Beautiful. B. Large. C. Untidy.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have a meal together. B. Clean up the room. C. Go home.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Anna, come in.
W: Wow, your apartment is a mess.
M: I know. I didn’t have time to put things away before you got here.
W: Anyway, are you ready to go?
M: No, I’m not ready yet. I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?
W: OK, but please hurry. I think the restaurant is closing soon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A travel company. B. A vacation plan. C. A website.
9. What has the woman bought online?
A. Some wine. B. Some tickets. C. Some coffee.
10. What will the speakers do the next day?
A. Eat out. B. Meet wine experts. C. Go to a garden nearby.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation. I know we’ve seen most of the local sights, but there’s still one more thing I’d like to do. Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here? They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting, and all of their guides are wine experts..
M: That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person, or do we need to call to book in advance?
W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don’t worry. I already bought some.
M: That’s great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let’s go out for dinner. I saw a nice cafe down the street.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. She wants to choose a good sport.
B. She wants to join a gym.
C. She can’t find the way to a gym.
12. What does the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Weight-lifting. C. Dancing.
13. How does the man pay?
A. By credit card. B. By cheque. C. In cash.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Diego. I’m looking for a gym. I heard you joined a gym. How is it?
M: It’s really good. It has everything I really need.
W: So what does it have?
M: Well it has a weight room and you can do weight-lifting there. It also has a pool and I like swimming best.
W: Do they have any classes?
M: Well, they have dancing classes, and I’ve taken dancing three or four times.
W: And how much does it all cost?
M: Well, I’m paying the monthly fee so it’s like forty dollars a month but I think you can get a discount if you pay with your credit card.
W: Do they take cheques?
M: I’m afraid not. But you can pay cash every month. That’s what I’m doing.
W: Alright. When are you going next?
M: I’m going actually, at 5 p.m. today.
W: I’ll come with you.
M: OK. Make sure you bring your sports shoes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man?
A. He didn’t talk with her. B. He came here late again. C. He ignored her messages.
15. What’s the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the woman’s view?
A. Wasting much time. B. Doing harm to our health. C. Taking us away from real life.
16. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do?
A. Take a photo. B. Buy some coffee. C. Send a message.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at us! We’ve met for a chat here and we’re not even talking to each other. I really hate it.
M: Sorry, I didn’t catch that. I was just sending a message.
W: But the real-life person should come first. Don’t you think?
M: Yeah, but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. I don’t think it’s rude. In fact, I think it’s rude to ignore messages, actually.
W: Yeah, I suppose so. But for me, the biggest disadvantage of having a mobile phone is that we can’t constantly pay attention to what’s happening in the real world! You’ve got your best friend sitting right in front of you. Maybe it’s time to turn it down.
M: All right.
W: We can make a bet—the one who uses the phone first needs to buy two cups of coffee.
M: Sure. It’ll give me something to post on my WeChat later.
W: You can take a photo of us and add it to your post.
M: Hey, don’t make me lose the bet.
W: You see. That doesn’t hurt too much.
M: I like this feeling of freedom. I’m going to keep my phone off all day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where does Li Hua study?
A. In a high school. B. In a university. C. In a night school.
18. How many people are there in Li Ming’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What is in the bedroom?
A. A TV set and a football. B. A computer and a single bed. C. A double bed and a computer.
20. What does Shirley want to know?
A. The family members and their interests.
B. The necessities Li Ming has prepared for her.
C. An introduction to Li Ming’s family and her bedroom.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Dear Shirley,
I’ve learned you want to know about my family and your bedroom in your last letter. My parents have been waiting for the moment for such a long time. They have prepared everything you may need during your stay in China. My elder brother Li Hua is a freshman who studies in Hebei University. He really wants to show you around and take you to some pubs to listen to music or watch basketball matches. My grandfather is so kind that he’s willing to tell you much about Chinese culture and history. The bedroom you will live in is just opposite to mine. There is a PC and a TV set. The double bed may make you feel more comfortable to sleep on. Necessities of life are available. I believe during your stay in my family, you can not only have enjoyable and unforgettable experience, but learn a lot about China, which will greatly enrich your life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are three of the best language leaning apps for mastering a new language, so take out your phone and download one of them!
Drops
Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who have a tight (紧的) study time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language. It might sound unrealistic, but the app ensures that you don’t get bored. One of the biggest benefits of using Drops is that it gives you a beautiful explanation of all the words you are learning. Drops also brings fun games to make you interested in learning. However, you need to pay $15 every month if you want to use its functions or take its fast-learning courses.
Duolingo
Duolingo brings a series of fun courses that are easy to understand. One of the best things about Duolingo is that it learns and adapts to users’ learning style and provides lessons and exercises that bring the best results. Learners love Duolingo’s reward system which encourages them to study hard. The best part is that all the courses are free. However you have to pay if you want to get rid of ads and have offline access to the lectures.
Memrise
The special feature of this app is that it uses real native speakers to teach you their language. They create local videos that you can watch on the app. This is useful as you not only get the context (语境) of the words but also hear the clear pronunciation. Memrise teaches you a new language by showing you fun videos and offering fun games. The app is available for a free trial of three classes but you need to pay for your membership if you want to learn offline or unlock all the courses.
21. Drops is the most suitable app for learners ______.
A. who can not concentrate on learning B. who can not spare much time to learn
C. who are used to learning from videos D. who are slow in learning a language
22. What may attract you to learn on Duolingo?
A. Its fast-learning courses. B. Its local videos.
C. Its fun games. D. Its reward system.
23. What is the feature of Memrise?
A. It offers all the courses for free. B. It helps users remove advertisements
C. Its teachers can be native speakers. D. It is more suitable for offline learning.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款学习语言的APP。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Drops is a really good language-learning app for users who have a tight (紧的) study time. By spending just 5 minutes a day on this app, you will start to master a new language. (对于学习时间紧张的用户来说，Drops是一款非常好的语言学习应用。每天只要花5分钟在这款应用上，你就能开始掌握一门新的语言。)”可知，Drops是最适合那些没有太多时间学习的学习者的应用程序。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duolingo中“Learners love Duolingo’s reward system which encourages them to study hard.(学习者喜欢Duolingo的奖励制度，这个制度鼓励他们努力学习。)”可知，最吸引学习者的是Duolingo的奖励制度。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Memrise中的“The special feature of this app is that it uses real native speakers to teach you their language.(这款应用的特别之处在于，它让真正的母语人士教你他们的语言。)”可知，这款应用的特点是老师是母语人士。故选C。
B
“Ross, look at this!” I pointed to the computer screen. For the sweet puppy faces from dozens of photos, they were the cutest things I’d ever seen. Gabby, our beloved dog, had passed away, and the house didn’t feel right without a dog. Ross agreed. Where we disagreed was the type of dog.
Ross wanted a small low-maintenance (低维护) one. He and I both had full-time jobs and Ross wasn’t in the greatest health. A few years back, he’d suffered a serious heart attack. I recently met our neighbor’s new goldendoodle (贵宾犬). It was the type Ross wanted.
A few months later, we took home our precious goldendoodle puppy. We named her Sunny. Sunny needed to be walked several times a day, but I didn’t have the time for that. Ross’s work hours were more flexible, so he agreed to walk her for 30 minutes a day. It was a big change for him, though he was unwilling. He’d never kicked his bad habit of staying at his desk until the end of the workday.
About a year after we got Sunny, it was time for Ross’s follow-up physical examination. The doctor studied the screen carefully and smiled. “Why are you smiling?!” Ross asked. The doctor explained that after his artery (动脉) was blocked, small vessels (血管) had grown in his heart, accelerating blood flow. “It’s a rare phenomenon, which is more likely to occur in patients who join in regular, light exercise.” Ross and I looked at each other. Sunny saved Ross’s life! Sunny is now five years old. Fully grown, she weighs about 20 pounds.
24. What did the author think of the dogs’ photos on the computer?
A. Ordinary. B. Attractive. C. Terrible. D. Colorful.
25. Why did Ross prefer a goldendoodle?
A. He thought it was lovely. B. He thought it was good for health.
C. He thought it was easier to take care of. D. He didn’t earn enough to afford a big dog.
26. What change did Sunny bring to Ross?
A. He stayed at his desk longer. B. He had more time to walk the dog.
C. He took more exercise in the gym. D. He spent more time walking outside.
27. What does the underlined word “accelerating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Improving. B. Preventing. C. Controlling. D. Sensing.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者失去爱犬后，重新领养一只小金毛犬，而丈夫坚持每天遛狗，收获了健康的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段开头““Ross, look at this!” I pointed to the computer screen. For the sweet puppy faces from dozens of photos, they were the cutest things I’d ever seen.(“罗斯，看这个!”我指着电脑屏幕。几十张照片中可爱的小狗狗的脸是我所见过的最可爱的东西)”中sweet，cutest等词可知，作者很喜欢图片中狗狗，认为这些狗狗很吸引人（attractive）。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ross wanted a small low-maintenance (低维护) one.(罗斯想要一个小的，不需要太多维护的狗)”及“I recently met our neighbor’s new goldendoodle (贵宾犬). It was the type Ross wanted.(我最近见到了邻居家新生的金毛贵宾犬。这正是罗斯想要的类型)”可知，两人工作都忙，丈夫身体不好，所以罗斯想要一个体型小好养的，而金毛贵宾犬符合条件。 “small low-maintenance”与“easy to take care of” 意思相近。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ross’s work hours were more flexible, so he agreed to walk her for 30 minutes a day. It was a big change for him, though he was unwilling.(罗斯的工作时间更灵活，所以他同意每天陪她散步30分钟。这对他来说是一个很大的变化，尽管他不愿意)”可知，遛狗改变了罗斯的加班工作的坏习惯，使他在户外锻炼的时间多了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词前“The doctor explained that after his artery (动脉) was blocked, small vessels (血管) had grown in his heart,...(医生解释说，他的动脉被阻塞后，心脏里长出了小血管……)”可知，罗斯心脏动脉堵塞了，血液流动是不通畅的；心脏里又长出了新的小血管，这应该是会改善血液流动，改善心血管的状况，使健康得到改善。由此可知，accelerate意为“改善”，与improve同义。故选A项。
C
Parisians have always been known for their courage and enthusiasm. They are very generous and trusting. The culture of communication is well developed among the local people, as they are taught to establish contact with others from early childhood. Here in Paris it is believed that a quiet and modest (谦逊的) person will never succeed even if he or she is very talented and smart.
Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help. It is worth remembering that even fluent English will cause only a sense of contempt (蔑视) among locals.
Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals. Various interesting events take place at Christmas and on New Year’s Eve here. June 21 is the day of a famous music festival in particular—this event attracts many music lovers from different countries of the world. All day long, the squares of the city are turned into concert spots, where free concerts are performed. Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade (阅兵) is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789. The holiday ends up with grand fireworks.
In early February, the city of Paris is filled with collectors of antique (古董的) cars. The exhibition of antique (复古) cars is held in the center of Porte de Versailles, where you can see antique cars and details about them as well as communicate with interesting people.
Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time. Once in the center of the city, almost every hour you will be able to attend one event or another, moving from the art center to the concert hall, admiring the performances of street artists on the way.
28. Who will be more welcome in Paris according to the text?
A. Someone who is shy and quiet. B. Someone who is talented and smart.
C. Someone who knows a little French. D. Someone who speaks English well.
29. What do we know about Bastille Day in Paris?
A. It takes place on Christmas Day. B. It has a history of over 230 years.
C. It includes a lot of free concerts. D. It ends up with a military parade.
30. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning the exhibition of antique cars?
A. Most Parisians are very wealthy. B. Paris is a center of car manufacturing.
C. Parisians like collecting antiques. D. Paris is a city with colourful life.
31. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In a science report. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日等，说明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors are advised to learn at least a bit of French before their trip. If locals see a traveler who tries to communicate using the native language, they start respecting this person and are ready to help.(建议游客在旅行前至少学一点法语。如果当地人看到一个旅行者试图用当地语言交流，他们会开始尊重这个人，并愿意帮助他)”可知，会点法语的游客更受当地人的欢迎。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bastille Day is a very interesting holiday which is celebrated annually on July 14. A beautiful military parade (阅兵) is a necessary part of Bastille Day. The first mention about this celebration was made in 1789.(国庆日是一个非常有趣的节日，在每年7月14日庆祝。一个壮观的阅兵是国庆日必要的组成部分。第一次提到这个庆祝活动是在1789年)”可知，这个节日历史悠久，距离现在（2022-1789=233）已经超过了230年。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Paris is famous for its colorful celebrations and festivals.(巴黎以其丰富多彩的庆祝活动和节日而闻名)”以及最后一段“Paris can impress anyone with its cultural richness and diversity. In this magical city, something interesting happens all the time.(巴黎的文化丰富性和多样性可以给任何人留下深刻的印象。在这个神奇的城市，有趣的事情随时发生)”可推断，文章作者提到古董车展是为了表明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎的各种庆祝活动、节日等，说明巴黎是一座有着丰富多彩生活的城市。因此本篇文章最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。
D
Moms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients (人工添加剂). Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health.
A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys.
This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the children sugary drinks, but let’s find out what they discovered.
To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened (人工加糖的) drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it came to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a “relaxing” effect on them at first, but it didn’t last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girl’s behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys’ math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls.
“There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys,” says one of the researchers.
32. What is moms’ attitude to children’s drinking sugary drinks?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable.
33. What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study?
A. They make girls relaxed. B. They help girls stay healthy.
C. They benefit girls in math. D. They supply boys with more inspiration.
34. What can we infer from the researcher’s words?
A. Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students.
B. Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys.
C. School girls should drink more sugary drinks before class.
D. School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. School girls may be much better at math than school boys
B. Sugary drinks prove to be harmful to our health
C. School children are consuming too many sugary drinks
D. Sugary drinks may help improve girls’ math scores
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health.(含糖饮料可能是妈妈们避免的主要项目之一，因为它们对孩子的牙齿和健康有害)”可知，妈妈们不支持孩子喝含糖饮料。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls.(据Medical Xpress报道，上课前喝含糖饮料可以提高数学成绩，但只针对女生)”及第三段中“This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics.(发表在《健康经济学》杂志上的一项研究表明了这一点)”可知，研究表明，含糖饮料使女孩在数学方面受益。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段研究人员说的话“There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys(现在仍有很多学校向学生出售和分发含糖饮料，虽然这似乎对女孩有利，但可能会让男孩的处境更加困难)”可知，含糖饮料会使男孩的处境更加困难，所以学校在向学生出售含糖饮料时应该谨慎。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls.(然而，一项新的研究表明，早上喝一杯含糖饮料可能并不是那么糟糕，至少对女孩来说不是)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益，故D项“含糖饮料可能有助于提高女孩的数学分数”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone sleeps differently. Some people like sleeping on their side, some prefer sleeping on their back, and some like sleeping on their stomach. ___36___ Here is what you need to know about how your sleeping position affects your health.
On your back
Do you sleep on your back? ___37___ Sleeping on your back is good for your spine (脊柱). This position causes little stress on the muscles in your back and neck. ___38___ Your face won’t develop wrinkles (皱纹) and spots as quickly as those who sleep on their side or on their stomach. The only disadvantage is that it worsens snoring (打鼾).
On your side
Do you sleep on your side? You’re definitely not the only one. ___39___ When you sleep on your side, you can develop pain in your arms and legs because you’re always lying on one side. Sleeping on your right side is also not good for your digestion (消化). However, sleeping on your side reduces snoring.
On your stomach
We have bad news for people who sleep on their stomach. This position is the least healthy. ___40___ And it may also cause back issues because your spine has to take on an uncomfortable position. Therefore, you will be less likely to have a good sleep at night. Also, if you often sleep on a full stomach, you’ll even suffer from stomach problems. It does reduce snoring, though, so there is that benefit.
A. This is the most common sleeping position.
B. But not every sleeping position is good for you.
C. Moreover, this position is the best for your skin.
D Your sleeping position can be good for your mind and body.
E. You’ll develop neck problems, since your head is completely turned.
F. Then you’re in luck, because this is the healthiest position to sleep in!
G. However, the sleeping position may have a bad effect on your sleep quality.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了各种睡姿对健康的影响。
【36题详解】
上文“Some people like sleeping on their side, some prefer sleeping on their back, and some like sleeping on their stomach.(有些人喜欢侧卧，有些人喜欢仰卧，还有一些人喜欢趴着睡)”提到不同的人喜欢不同的睡姿，结合下文“Here is what you need to know about how your sleeping position affects your health.(以下是你需要知道的关于睡姿如何影响你的健康的事情)”可知，空处应是提到睡姿与健康的关系，B项“但不是每个睡姿都对你有好处”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
37题详解】
根据上文“Do you sleep on your back?”可知，本段是讲述仰卧睡，结合下文“Sleeping on your back is good for your spine(脊柱).(仰卧对你的脊椎有好处)”可知，仰卧睡对健康有益，F项“那么你很幸运，因为这是最健康的睡姿！”符合语境。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“This position causes little stress on the muscles in your back and neck.(这种姿势对背部和颈部肌肉的压力很小)”是讲述这种睡姿的好处，结合下文“Your face won’t develop wrinkles (皱纹) and spots as quickly as those who sleep on their side or on their stomach.(你的脸不会像侧卧或俯卧的人那样很快长出皱纹和斑点)”可知，空处应是讲述这种睡姿对皮肤的好处，与上文形成递进关系，C项“此外，这种睡姿对你的皮肤最好”符合语境。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“You’re definitely not the only one.(你肯定不是唯一一个)”可知，你肯定不是唯一一个，说明很多人都用这种睡姿，A项“这是最常见的睡姿”符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“This position is the least healthy.(这种睡姿最不健康)”可知，趴着睡最不健康，结合下文“And it may also cause back issues because your spine has to take on an uncomfortable position.(它也可能会导致背部问题，因为你的脊椎不得不处于一个不舒服的位置)”中的also可知，空处和下文并列，也是讲述趴睡的坏处，E项“你的脖子会出问题，因为你的头完全偏转着”符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store. The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____41____ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty. He had completely become ____42____.
The next day, two ____43____ who Chris Person had never met before drove to his home in Palmetto Bay. To his excitement, he was told that 15-year-old Lucas had ____44____ the wallet in the parking lot by chance. Then he decided to go with his father to Chris’s to ____45____ it in person.
Chris became impressed with the ____46____ the father had obviously passed on to his child, ____47____ because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet. “They both refused my ____48____ without any hesitation when I insisted they ____49____ the money that was inside, and they said they just wanted to do the _____50_____ thing—and they did,” Chris told CNN. “The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and _____51_____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”
During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll. Therefore, he was determined to do something meaningful to _____52_____ the boy for his kindness. The following weekend, Chris and his wife got a new surround sound system. Chris had been _____53_____ that Lucas was very fond of _____54_____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both _____55_____ and satisfied by the gift.
41. A. searched B. designed C. washed D. pressed
42 A. bored B. confident C. relaxed D. hopeless
43. A. teens B. boys C. strangers D. managers
44. A. stolen B. noticed C. lost D. delivered
45. A. describe B. repair C. post D. return
46. A. value B. appearance C. wealth D. tradition
47. A. usually B. especially C. generally D. fortunately
48. A. call B. answer C. help D. offer
49. A. change B. keep C. claim D. lend
50. A. dangerous B. strange C. right D. different
51. A. honest B. sincere C. brave D. common
52. A. chat with B. pick up C. pay back D. give up
53. A. guessing B. remembering C. imagining D. considering
54. A. science B. driving C. travel D. music
55. A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. embarrassed
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucas捡到了Chris的钱包并和父亲一起开车归还钱包的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了他的口袋和停车场，但一无所获。A. searched搜遍；B. designed设计；C. washed洗；D. pressed按压。根据下文“his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他搜遍了钱包和停车场。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经完全绝望了。A. bored无聊的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. hopeless无助的、绝望的。根据上文“The wallet contained his license, credit cards, plenty of cash, and some gift cards. He ____1___ his pockets and the parking lot carefully but came up empty.”可知，他丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个Person从未见过的陌生人开车去了他在棕榈湾的家。A. teens青少年；B. boys男孩；C. strangers陌生人；D. managers经理。根据下文“who Chris Person had never met before”可知，Person从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他兴奋的是，他被告知15岁的Lucas偶然在停车场发现了这个钱包。A. stolen偷；B. noticed注意、发现；C. lost丢失；D. delivered递送。根据“Chris Person lost his wallet outside a Publix store.”和下文可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是发现了钱包。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家，亲自把它还回去。A. describe描述；B. repair修理；C. post张贴；D. return归还。根据下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here.”可知，父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. value价值；B. appearance外表；C. wealth财富；D. tradition传统。根据下文“And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的价值观。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对这位父亲明显传递给孩子的价值观印象深刻，尤其是因为那1000多美元的钞票还在钱包里。A. usually通常；B. especially尤其；C. generally一般地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“because every note of the more than $1,000 in cash was still in the wallet.”可知，钱包里面的现金分文未少，所以是程度的加深。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. call叫；B. answer回复；C. help帮助；D. offer提议。根据下文“when I insisted they ____9____ the money that was inside,”可知，作者主动提出让他们留着里面的钱，这是作者的提议。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. change改变；B. keep维持、留着；C. claim宣称；D. lend借。根据空后的“the money that was inside”以及下文作者想要报答Lucas可知，作者是让他们留着钱包里面的钱。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chris在接受CNN采访时表示：“当我坚持让他们留着里面的钱时，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的提议，他们说他们只是想做正确的事情——他们也确实这么做了。”A. dangerous危险的；B. strange奇怪的；C. right正确的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The father intended to teach his boy the meaning of a selfless and ____11____ act by accompanying him for thousands of mile here. And I believe the boy will always make right decisions whenever he faces the same situation in the future.”可知，父子俩做了他们认为正确的事情。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲本想通过陪伴儿子千里迢迢来到这里，让他明白无私和诚实的意义。A. honest诚实的；B. sincere真诚的；C. brave勇敢的；D. common常见的。根据空前的and可知，空处和selfless（无私的）意义相近；再根据上文可知，Lucas捡到钱包却原封不动地还给钱包主人，这是诚实的行为。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定做一些有意义的事情来回报男孩的善良。A. chat with和……聊天；B. pick up捡起；C. pay back回报；D. give up放弃。根据下文“so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it. The boy was both ____15____ and satisfied by the gift.”作者给男孩买了礼物，以及上文他让男孩父子留着钱可知，作者是想回报男孩。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. guessing猜想；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. considering认为、考虑。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Chris在聊天中得知男孩喜欢音乐，然后买了环绕立体音响。所以他是一直记得男孩的爱好。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris一直记得Lucas非常喜欢音乐，所以他打电话给Lucas，问他是否想要。A. science科学；B. driving驾驶；C. travel旅游；D. music音乐。根据上文“During their conversation, Chris learned that the warm-hearted boy liked rock and roll.”可知，Lucas喜欢音乐。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩对这份礼物既惊讶又满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Chris had been ____13____ that Lucas was very fond of ____14____, so he called Lucas up and asked if he wanted it.”可知，男孩和Chris聊天时，Chris记住了男孩的喜好，男孩并没有特意告诉Chris自己的爱好。所以男孩得知Chris买了立体环绕音响会感到惊讶。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My wife and I moved to a small town along the coast. Our three-bedroom, two-bath home can ____56____(comfortable) accommodate a total of about eight people, us ____57____ (include).
Here is the problem: We have some close friends who occasionally come to visit. On one previous visit, they announced at dinner that a close friend of ____58____ (they) would be“drop-ping by”the following day.
The next day, their friend showed up with her two children, her older sister and her dog. It was obvious ____59____ they intended to stay with us, because they dragged in pillows from their car.
My wife welcomed them with open arms. We then set about ____60____ (try) to find space for them, many of whom slept on the floor or the sofa. This brought ____61____ number of people from seven to 11, plus an additional dog.
When everyone left ____62____ the end of the three-day holiday, my wife and I had a long discussion about what ____63____ (happen) and what we would do about it. We agreed that our friends took advantage of us, and we decided ____64____ (change) the visiting rules.
As a result, our friends’ visits are less frequent, which makes my wife _____65_____ (happy).She wants to throw the new rules out.I totally disagree. What is the way out?
【答案】56. comfortably
57. included
58. theirs 59. that
60. trying 61. the
62. at 63. had happened
64. to change
65. unhappy
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友们的来访打搅了作者一家的生活，于是他改变了来访规则，结果朋友们来的次数减少又导致了妻子的不高兴，她想要改变规则，但作者不同意，事情陷入僵局。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。修饰动词accommodate用副词comfortably作状语，意为“容易地；没问题”，故填comfortably。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们三卧两浴的家可以轻松地容纳大约8人，包括我们。include作定语修饰us，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语us之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填included。
【58题详解】
考查双重所有格。句意：在上一次来访时，他们在晚餐时宣布，他们的一个好朋友将在第二天来访。根据句意可知，句中使用了双重所有格“限定词+名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”，表示“……的……”，句中用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，故填theirs。
【59题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他们打算和我们住在一起，因为他们从车里拖来枕头。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为主语从句，从句句意完整成分齐全，用连词that引导该从句，故填that。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，我们开始努力为他们找空间，他们中的许多人睡在地板上或沙发上。set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这使得人数从7人增加到11人，另外还有一只狗。此处表示“……的人数”，用固定短语the number of…，故填the。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。at the end of“在……结尾”是固定短语，故填at。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：三天的假期结束后，大家都走了。我和妻子就发生的事情以及我们该怎么办进行了长时间的讨论。根据句意，“发生”这一动作发生在“进行讨论”之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时，故填had happened。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一致认为我们的朋友占了我们的便宜，并决定改变参观规则。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填to change。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，我们的朋友拜访次数变少了，这让我妻子很不高兴。提示词作使役动词make后宾语my wife的补足语，用形容词，结合句意，应用其反义词unhappy，表示“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括：
1.邮件的目的；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. The relevant details are as follows.
To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake. Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped. Though we can't stop earthquakes, the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份写邮件邀请外国朋友George参加以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
首先：to begin with→first of all
参加：attend→take part in
建议：lecture→speech
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake.
拓展句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, whose aim is to make us know the horrible result of an earthquake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An ordinary toy animal might not mean much to an adult. But for a child, it could mean the world. When first spotting the toy panda in the supermarket, 10-year-old Leon Ashworth fell in love with it. He couldn’t tear his eyes from it until he noticed the price tag: 25 dollars! That’s too much for his family. But he still wanted to have a try.
Running back home, he begged his mother, “Please, Mom, I really want that panda in Asda supermarket!” His mother Debbie Ashworth, who made living as a cleaner, responded, “Sorry, my dear, but I can’t afford to buy it now.” Seeing the disappointed look on his face, she added, “Maybe you can wait until next month when my salary comes in on June 15th. Is that OK?” “Of course!” Leon’s face lit up with excitement.
So he rushed back to the supermarket, smiling and skipping along. He wrote a note and put it on the toy’s box. On the note, he begged other shoppers not to buy it until his mom could. He was willing to wait until he could bring the panda home.
Two days later, the store’s staff found Leon’s note on the toy’s box. What the boy said on the note touched them and they decided to do something thoughtful. They placed the toy in a nice box. Then they tried their best to reach the boy. But it was too difficult to find a person in such a big city with only a small note. Eventually, they turned to the Internet, which turned out to be powerful and helpful.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They posted the note and the phone number of the supermarket online.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The staff invited Leon and his mother to return to the supermarket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
They posted the note and the phone number of the supermarket online. It eventually attracted the attention of Leon’s mother. She immediately recognized it was her son’s handwriting. Astonished, she called Leon to the computer and asked him what was the matter. He admitted that he had written the note and left it in the supermarket in case someone bought the panda, with eyes shining with excitement. So Debbie dialed the number of the supermarket and explained the matter to the staff.
The staff invited Leon and his mother to return to the supermarket. When they arrived, the staff handed the box to Leon and wished him a good day. Holding his present, the boy flashed a bright smile, with eyes twinkling with pleasure. “Thanks for your kindness. This is the best day of my life,” Leon said to them. Seeing that, his mother was so touched that tears were welling up in her eyes. A small act of kindness could really make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了一个喜欢玩具熊猫的男孩Leon Ashworth由于没钱买玩具，留条恳求购物者别买走玩具，等妈妈发工资了来买。这件事感动了店里的员工们，他们买下了玩具送给了Leon Ashworth，献出了爱心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们把纸条和该超市的电话号码贴在了网上。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈知道这件事后的反应以及莱昂的解释。
②由第二段首句内容“工作人员邀请莱昂和他的母亲回到超市。”可知，第二段可描写超市工作人员赠送玩具，莱昂得到礼物后的喜悦，妈妈的感动以及感悟。
2.续写线索：妈妈得知——莱昂解释——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.引起注意：attract the attention of/draw one’s attention/catch one’s attention
②.到达：arrive/reach/get to
③.眼睛里充满眼泪：tears are welling up in one’s eyes/tears roll down
情绪类
①.惊奇：astonished/surprised/to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment
②.感谢：thanks for/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Astonished, she called Leon to the computer and asked him what was the matter.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）
[高分句型2]. He admitted that he had written the note and left it in the supermarket in case someone bought the panda, with eyes shining with excitement.（由连接词that引导宾语从句，in case引导状语从句，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”固定结构）