高中英语高考单词练习（共两组）

高考英语单词练习

班级      考号       姓名      总分     

（一）abandon — amount

1.单词拼写

(1) The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.

(2) Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.

(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it.

(5) I’ve opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of ChinA.

(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a__________ about his safety.

(7) He has never achieved his a________________ (夙愿，目标) of becoming a famous writer.

(8) She was born without the a____________ (能力) to speak.

(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a_________ (口音).

(10) I’d ___________ it if you give me an early reply.(感激)

2.单项选择

(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.

A.about

B.able

C.active

D.accurate

(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.

A.absorbed

B.abused

C.abolished

D.adopted

(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.

A.action

B.advance

C.access 

D.agreement

(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had saiD.

A.to feel 

B.felt

C.having felt 

D.feeling

(5) I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.

A.aim 

B.allow

C.afford 

D.advise

(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.advertise 

D.acquire

(7) This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.

A.analyze

B.affect 

C.advocate 

D.admire

(8) ____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.

A.Anything but

B.All but

C.Apart from

D.In advance

(9) He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.

A.adventure 

B.adolescence

C.accommodation 

D.anniversary

(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.

A.above all

B.after all  

C.at all 

D.all in all

3.词组填空（必要时改变词形）

take action     be aimed at      be addicted to   adapt to       be against

agree with     be just about to    add up to    take advantage of   be accused of

(1) The children are finding it hard to        the new school.

(2) The professor        stealing his student’s ideas.

(3) The numbers        exactly 100.

(4) Your story doesn’t        what the police have told us.

(5) I        the good weather to paint the door.

(6) The use of drugs        the law; it’s illegal.

(7) These measures        preventing violent crimes.

(8) We        leave when Jerry arriveD.

(9) The government must        now to stop the rise in road accidents.

(10) Some kids        surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.

4.完成句子

(1) Tom        and was scolded by the manager.（缺席了会议）（absent）

(2)         , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside.（全神贯注于工作中）（absorb）

(3) Only when you realize the diligence,        （你才有可能达到目标）（achieve）

(4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses        .（增加了人们的经济负担）（add to）

(5) I believe that through hard work, I        .（我会被重点大学录取）（admit）

(6) We should make full use of time to        .（把我们所学的东西用于实践）（apply）

(7)        , I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）

(8) You should        when causing trouble to others.（为所做的事道歉）（apologize）

(9) You shouldn’t have made him        .（被如此小事所烦恼）（annoy）

(10) Students in our school        good

resources in the library.（有机会使用）（access）

（二）ample — average

1.单词拼写

(1) He made funny faces to a        the children.

(2) You need to sit down and a        (分析) why you feel so upset.

(3) My a        (祖先) originally came from IrelanD.

(4) The show attracts an a        (观众) of about 20 million.

(5) The family are making a        (安排) for his birthday party.

(6) The tall building was designed by the famous a        Frank Lloyd Wright.

(7) You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a        .

(8) Ann wants to be an a        .Does she really like to travel and work in a spacecraft?

(9) It was discovered that three of the Olympic a        had taken drugs.

(10) The couple celebrated their 20th wedding a        in January.

2.单项选择

(1) The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.

A.answered 

B.announced

C.approved

D.assumed

(2) I knocked at the door and nobody _________.

A.applied

B.apologized

C.answered

D.argued

(3) The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.

A.arise

B.arrange

C.notice 

D.appear

(4) I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.

A.apply

B.appreciate

C.annoy 

D.appeal

(5) Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.

A.else

B.other

C.another

D.extra

(6) — Hello, is _________ home?

— Yes.We’re here.

A.anyone

B.one

C.nobody 

D.someone

(7) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?

A.affect

B.assist

C.apply

D.arrange

(8) He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.

A.analysis

B.angle

C.attitude

D.approach

(9) The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.

A.average

B.usual

C.normal

D.regular

(10) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.

A.aspect

B.attempt

C.effort

D.attack

3.词形转换

(1) The school carried out an        (analyze) of pupils’ needs.

(2) There were puzzles and games to keep the children          (announce).

(4) After an        (anxiety) wait, Audrey was told that her son was safe.

(5) She rushed into the hotel,         (apology) for being so late.

(6) Women are more concerned than men about their personal        (appear).

(7) I broke the vase during an        (argue) with my husbanD.

(8) She was rushed to the hospital, but was dead on        (arrive).

(9) He was one of 30        (apply) for the manager’s joB.

(10) The young man was accused of        (attempt) to murder.

4.选词填空（必要时改变词形）

atmosphere     arrange    attracts      available          ancient

ashamed        attack     attend        armed              area

(1) Man has used the horse since        times.

(2) The hotel tries to give the restaurant a more family-friendly        .

(3) What        me to the job is the salary and the chance to travel.

(4) We need someone to work on this job immediately.Who’s        ?

(5) A smoker has three times the risk of having a heart        than a nonsmoker.

(6) After        church, the family would go home for dinner.

(7) She was so        of cheating on the test that she went and told the teacher.

(8) If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and        them in order of importance.

(9) The crowd        themselves with sticks and stones and fought with the police.

(10) The room is 12 square meters in        。

5.句子翻译

(1) 他由于粗心驾驶而被捕。（arrest）

(2) 他们总是为钱争吵。（argue）

(3) 这项新科技已被应用到农业。（apply）

(4) 他知道真相后感到很惊讶。（astonish）

(5) 你为什么不征求他的意见? （ask）

(6) 她对生活态度积极。（attitude）

(7) 她对自己在晚会上的行为感到羞愧。（ashamed）

(8) Tom为自己的迟到而道歉。（apologize）

(9) 他企图引起服务员的注意。（attract）

(10) 他不愿意被人当作小孩子。（appreciate）

附：参考答案

（一）

1.单词拼写

(1) abandon       (2) absorb          (3) album        (4) accident          (5) account

(6) anxious        (7) ambition        (8) ability      (9) accent          (10) appreciate

2.单项选择

(1)－(5) BCCDC       (6)－(10) BACAA

3.词组填空

(1) adapt to    (2) was accused of  (3) add up to   (4) agree with   (5) took advantage of

(6) is against (7) are aimed at   (8) were just about to   (9) take action (10) are addicted to

4.完成句子

(1) was absent from the meeting

(2) Absorbed in work

(3) are you likely to achieve your goal

(4) have added to the financial burden of people

(5) will be admitted into a key university

(5) apply knowledge to practice

(7) With the Middle Autumn Day approaching

(8) apologize for what you did

(9) annoyed by such trivial things

(10) have access to

（二）

1.单词拼写

(1) amuse   (2) analyze    (3) ancestors   (4) audience     (5) arrangements

(6) architect   (7) appointment (8) astronaut  (9) athletes   (10) anniversary

2.单项选择

(1)－(5) BCDBC     (6)－(10) ABDAB

3.词形转换

(1) analysis  (2) amused (3) announcement  (4) anxious  (5) apologizing

(6) appearance  (7) argument  (8) arrival   (9) applying     (10) attempting

4.选词填空

(1) ancient  (2) atmosphere   (3) attracts  (4) available   (5) attack

(6) attending   (7) ashamed   (8) arrange   (9) armed    (10) area

5.句子翻译

(1) He was arrested for careless driving.

(2) They always argue with each other about money.

(3) The new technology has been applied to agriculture.

(4) He was astonished to know the truth.

(5) Why don’t you ask him for advice?

(6) She has a positive attitude towards life.

(7) She was ashamed of her behavior at the party.

(8) Tom apologized for being late.

(9) He tried to attract the waiter’s attention.

(10) He doesn’t appreciate being treated like a chilD.